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Τούτου
Toutou
Of this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
χάριν
charin
Because
preposition
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δέσμιος
desmios
prisoner
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
Gentiles
noun · genitive
For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles...
εἴ
ei
If
conjunction
γε
ge
indeed
particle or disjunctive
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
you have heard of
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
οἰκονομίαν
oikonomian
administration
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
χάριτος
charitos
grace
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
which
definite article · genitive
δοθείσης
dotheisēs
having been given
verb · aorist · participle
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
Surely you have heard about the stewardship of God’s grace that was given to me for you,
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
by
preposition
ἀποκάλυψιν
apokalupsin
revelation
noun · accusative
ἐγνωρίσθη
egnōristhē
He made known
verb · aorist · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
μυστήριον
mustērion
mystery
noun · nominative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
προέγραψα
proegrapsa
I have written before
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ὀλίγῳ
oligō
brief
adjective · dative
that is, the mystery made known to me by revelation, as I have already written briefly.
πρὸς
pros
by
preposition
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · accusative
δύνασθε
dunasthe
you are able
verb · present · indicative
ἀναγινώσκοντες
anaginōskontes
reading [it]
verb · present · participle
νοῆσαι
noēsai
to understand
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
σύνεσίν
sunesin
insight
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
into
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
μυστηρίῳ
mustēriō
mystery
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight into the mystery of Christ,
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἑτέραις
heterais
in other
adjective · dative
γενεαῖς
geneais
generations
noun · dative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐγνωρίσθη
egnōristhē
was made known
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
υἱοῖς
huiois
sons
noun · dative
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
of men
noun · genitive
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἀπεκαλύφθη
apekaluphthē
it has been revealed
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
ἁγίοις
hagiois
holy
adjective · dative
ἀποστόλοις
apostolois
apostles
noun · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of His
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προφήταις
prophētais
to [his] prophets
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
which was not made known to men in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets.
εἶναι
einai
being
verb · present · infinitive
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔθνη
ethnē
Gentiles
noun · accusative
συγκληρονόμα
sugklēronoma
joint-heirs
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σύσσωμα
sussōma
a joint-body
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
συμμέτοχα
summetocha
joint-partakers
adjective · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐπαγγελίας
epangelias
promise
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus.
οὗ
hou
of which
relative pronoun · genitive
ἐγενήθην
egenēthēn
I would be
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
διάκονος
diakonos
servant
noun · nominative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δωρεὰν
dōrean
gift
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
χάριτος
charitos
grace
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
which
definite article · genitive
δοθείσης
dotheisēs
having been given
verb · aorist · participle
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐνέργειαν
energeian
working
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δυνάμεως
dunameōs
power
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
I became a servant of this gospel by the gift of God’s grace, given me through the working of His power.
ἐμοὶ
emoi
To me myself
personal pronoun · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
ἐλαχιστοτέρῳ
elachistoterō
very least
adjective · dative
πάντων
pantōn
of all
adjective · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἁγίων
hagiōn
saints
adjective · genitive
ἐδόθη
edothē
was given
verb · aorist · indicative
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
χάρις
charis
grace
noun · nominative
αὕτη
hautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
εὐαγγελίσασθαι
euangelisasthai
to evangelise
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ἀνεξιχνίαστον
anexichniaston
unsearchable
adjective · accusative
πλοῦτος
ploutos
riches
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
Though I am less than the least of all the saints, this grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ,
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φωτίσαι
phōtisai
to enlighten
verb · aorist · infinitive
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
τίς
tis
what [is]
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
οἰκονομία
oikonomia
administration
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
μυστηρίου
mustēriou
mystery
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
which
definite article · genitive
ἀποκεκρυμμένου
apokekrummenou
hidden
verb · perfect · participle
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
God
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the [One]
definite article · dative
τὰ
ta
who
definite article · accusative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
κτίσαντι
ktisanti
having created
verb · aorist · participle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
and to illuminate for everyone the stewardship of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things.
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
γνωρισθῇ
gnōristhēa
may be made known
verb · aorist · subjunctive
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἀρχαῖς
archais
rulers
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἐξουσίαις
exousiais
authorities
noun · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἐπουρανίοις
epouraniois
heavenly realms
adjective · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἐκκλησίας
ekklēsias
church
noun · genitive
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πολυποίκιλος
polupoikilos
manifold
adjective · nominative
σοφία
sophia
wisdom
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
His purpose was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms,
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
πρόθεσιν
prothesin
[the] purpose
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐποίησεν
epoiēsen
He accomplished
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κυρίῳ
kuriō
Lord
noun · dative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
according to the eternal purpose that He accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord.
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ᾧ
hō
whom
relative pronoun · dative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
παρρησίαν
parrēsian
boldness
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
προσαγωγὴν
prosagōgēn
access
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πεποιθήσει
pepoithēsei
confidence
noun · dative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
from Him
personal pronoun · genitive
In Him and through faith in Him we may enter God’s presence with boldness and confidence.
διὸ
dio
Therefore
conjunction
αἰτοῦμαι
aitoumai
I implore [you]
verb · present · indicative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐγκακεῖν
egkakein
to lose heart
verb · present · infinitive
ἐν
en
at
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
θλίψεσίν
thlipsesin
tribulations
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἥτις
hētis
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
ὑμῶν.¶
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
So I ask you not to be discouraged because of my sufferings for you, which are your glory.
Τούτου
Toutou
of this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
χάριν
charin
Because
preposition
κάμπτω
kamptō
I bow
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
γόνατά
gonata
knees
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
... for this reason I bow my knees before the Father,
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
οὗ
hou
whom
relative pronoun · genitive
πᾶσα
pasa
every
adjective · nominative
πατριὰ
patria
family
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
οὐρανοῖς
ouranois
[the] heavens
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
ὀνομάζεται
onomazetai
is named
verb · present · indicative
from whom every family in heaven and on earth derives its name.
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
δῷ
dō
He may give
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλοῦτος
ploutos
riches
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δόξης
doxēs
glory
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
δυνάμει
dunamei
with power
noun · dative
κραταιωθῆναι
krataiōthēnai
to be strengthened
verb · aorist · infinitive
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
πνεύματος
pneumatos
Spirit
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἔσω
esō
inner
adverb
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
I ask that out of the riches of His glory He may strengthen you with power through His Spirit in your inner being,
κατοικῆσαι
katoikēsai
[for] to dwell
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ταῖς
tais
the
definite article · dative
καρδίαις
kardiais
hearts
noun · dative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἀγάπῃ
agapē
love
noun · dative
ἐρριζωμένοι
errizōmenoi
rooted
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τεθεμελιωμένοι
tethemeliōmenoi
founded
verb · perfect · participle
so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. Then you, being rooted and grounded in love,
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἐξισχύσητε
exischusēte
you may be fully able
verb · aorist · subjunctive
καταλαβέσθαι
katalabesthai
to grasp
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
πᾶσιν
pasin
all
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἁγίοις
hagiois
saints
adjective · dative
τί
ti
what [is]
interrogative pronoun · nominative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλάτος
platos
breadth
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μῆκος
mēkos
length
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὕψος
hupsos
height
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
βάθος
bathos
depth
noun · nominative
will have power, together with all the saints, to comprehend the length and width and height and depth
γνῶναί
gnōnai
to know
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τε
te
then
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
ὑπερβάλλουσαν
huperballousan
is surpassing
verb · present · participle
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
γνώσεως
gnōseōs
knowledge
noun · genitive
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
πληρωθῆτε
plērōthēte
you may be filled
verb · aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
unto
preposition
πᾶν
pan
all
adjective · accusative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
πλήρωμα
plērōma
fullness
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ.¶
theou
of God
noun · genitive
of the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.
Τῷ
Tō
To the [One]
definite article · dative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
δυναμένῳ
dunamenō
being able
verb · present · participle
ὑπὲρ
huper
above
preposition
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ποιῆσαι
poiēsai
to do
verb · aorist · infinitive
ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ
huperekperissou
super overexcessively
preposition
ὧν
hōn
that
relative pronoun · genitive
αἰτούμεθα
aitoumetha
we ask
verb · present · indicative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
νοοῦμεν
nooumen
we think
verb · present · indicative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δύναμιν
dunamin
power
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
ἐνεργουμένην
energoumenēn
is working
verb · present · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἡμῖν
hēmin
us
personal pronoun · dative
Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us,
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him [be]
personal pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίᾳ
ekklēsia
church
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
πάσας
pasas
all
adjective · accusative
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
γενεὰς
geneas
generations
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
to Him be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.
Ephesians 2
Ephesians 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.