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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
בֶּן־
ben-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
הוֹדַע
ho·da'
make known to
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
תּוֹעֲבֹתֶיהָ
to·'a·vo·tei·ha
abominations its
noun · construct
“Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominations
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לִירוּשָׁלִַם
li·ru·sha·lim
to Jerusalem
noun
מְכֹרֹתַיִךְ
me·kho·ro·ta·yikh
origins your
noun · construct
וּמֹלְדֹתַיִךְ
u·mo·le·do·ta·yikh
and birth(s) your
noun · construct
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
[were] from [the] land of
noun · construct
הַכְּנַעֲנִי
ha·ke·na·'a·ni
the Canaanite[s]
noun · absolute
אָבִיךְ
'a·vikh
father your
noun · construct
הָאֱמֹרִי
ha·'e·mo·ri
[was] (the) Amorite
noun · absolute
וְאִמֵּךְ
ve·'i·mekh
and mother your
noun · construct
חִתִּית
chi·tit
[was] a Hittite
noun · absolute
and tell her that this is what the Lord GOD says to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth were in the land of the Canaanites. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite.
וּמוֹלְדוֹתַיִךְ
u·mol·do·ta·yikh
and birth(s) your
noun · construct
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day
noun · absolute
הוּלֶּדֶת
hu·le·det
were born
verb · hophal · infinitive
אֹתָךְ
'o·tokh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
כָרַּת
kha·rat
it was cut off
verb · pual · perfect
שָׁרֵּךְ
sha·rekh
umbilical cord your
noun · construct
וּבְמַיִם
u·ve·ma·yim
and with water
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
רֻחַצְתְּ
ru·chatzt
you were washed
verb · pual · perfect
לְמִשְׁעִי
le·mish·'i
for cleansing
noun · absolute
וְהָמְלֵחַ
ve·ha·me·le·ach
and certainly (to be salted)
verb · hophal · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֻמְלַחַתְּ
hum·la·chat
you were rubbed with salt
verb · hophal · perfect
וְהָחְתֵּל
ve·ha·che·tel
and certainly (to be wrapped)
verb · hophal · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
חֻתָּלְתְּ
chu·ta·let
you were wrapped
verb · pual · perfect
On the day of your birth your cord was not cut, nor were you washed with water for cleansing. You were not rubbed with salt or wrapped in cloths.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
חָסָה
cha·sah
it looked with compassion
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
עַיִן
'a·yin
an eye
noun · absolute
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to do
verb · qal · infinitive
לָךְ
lakh
for you
suffix
אַחַת
'a·chat
one
adjective · absolute
מֵאֵלֶּה
me·'e·leh
of these [things]
particle
לְחֻמְלָה
le·chum·lah
for compassion
noun · absolute
עָלָיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
וַתֻּשְׁלְכִי
va·tush·le·khi
and you were thrown out
verb · hophal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] surface of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
בְּגֹעַל
be·go·'al
in [the] loathing of
noun · construct
נַפְשֵׁךְ
naf·shekh
life your
noun · construct
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day
noun · absolute
הֻלֶּדֶת
hu·le·det
were born
verb · hophal · infinitive
אֹתָךְ
'o·takh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
No one cared enough for you to do even one of these things out of compassion for you. Instead, you were thrown out into the open field, because you were despised on the day of your birth.
וָאֶעֱבֹר
va·'e·'e·vor
and I passed by
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
at you
preposition
וָאֶרְאֵךְ
va·'er·'ekh
and I saw you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִתְבּוֹסֶסֶת
mit·bo·se·set
kicking about
verb · hithpael · participle
בְּדָמָיִךְ
be·da·ma·yikh
in blood(s) your
noun · construct
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lokh
to you
suffix
בְּדָמַיִךְ
be·da·ma·yikh
in blood(s) your
noun · construct
חֲיִי
cha·yi
live
verb · qal · imperative
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
בְּדָמַיִךְ
be·da·ma·yikh
in blood(s) your
noun · construct
חֲיִי
cha·yi
live
verb · qal · imperative
Then I passed by and saw you wallowing in your blood, and as you lay there in your blood I said to you, ‘Live!’ There I said to you, ‘Live!’
רְבָבָה
re·va·vah
ten thousand
noun · absolute
כְּצֶמַח
ke·tze·mach
like [the] growth of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
נְתַתִּיךְ
ne·ta·tikh
I made you
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּרְבִּי
va·tir·bi
and you grew
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתִּגְדְּלִי
va·tig·de·li
and you grew up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתָּבֹאִי
va·ta·vo·'i
and you came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּעֲדִי
ba·'a·di
into adornment
noun · construct
עֲדָיִים
'a·da·yim
ornaments
noun · absolute
שָׁדַיִם
sha·da·yim
breasts
noun · absolute
נָכֹנוּ
na·kho·nu
they were firm
verb · niphal · perfect
וּשְׂעָרֵךְ
u·se·'a·rekh
and hair your
noun · construct
צִמֵּחַ
tzi·me·ach
it had grown
verb · piel · perfect
וְאַתְּ
ve·'at
and you
pronoun
עֵרֹם
'e·rom
[were] nakedness
adjective · absolute
וְעֶרְיָה
ve·'er·yah
and bareness
noun · absolute
I made you thrive like a plant of the field. You grew up and matured and became very beautiful. Your breasts were formed and your hair grew, but you were naked and bare.
וָאֶעֱבֹר
va·'e·'e·vor
and I passed by
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
at you
preposition
וָאֶרְאֵךְ
va·'er·'ekh
and I saw you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
עִתֵּךְ
'i·tekh
time your
noun · construct
עֵת
'et
[was] a time of
noun · construct
דֹּדִים
do·dim
love(s)
noun · absolute
וָאֶפְרֹשׂ
va·'ef·ros
and I spread out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּנָפִי
ke·na·fi
[the] skirt of garment my
noun · construct
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
over you
preposition
וָאֲכַסֶּה
va·'a·kha·seh
and I covered
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
עֶרְוָתֵךְ
'er·va·tekh
nakedness your
noun · construct
וָאֶשָּׁבַע
va·'e·sha·va'
and I swore an oath
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
וָאָבוֹא
va·'a·vo'
and I came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִבְרִית
viv·rit
in a covenant
noun · absolute
אֹתָךְ
'o·takh
with you
preposition
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַתִּהְיִי
va·tih·yi
and you belonged
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִי
li
to me
suffix
Then I passed by and saw you, and you were indeed old enough for love. So I spread My cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I pledged Myself to you, entered into a covenant with you, and you became Mine, declares the Lord GOD.
וָאֶרְחָצֵךְ
va·'er·cha·tzekh
and I washed you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּמַּיִם
ba·ma·yim
with (the) water
noun · absolute
וָאֶשְׁטֹף
va·'esh·tof
and I washed off
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דָּמַיִךְ
da·ma·yikh
blood(s) your
noun · construct
מֵעָלָיִךְ
me·'a·la·yikh
from on (the) you
preposition
וָאֲסֻכֵךְ
va·'a·su·khekh
and I anointed you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּשָּׁמֶן
ba·sha·men
with (the) oil
noun · absolute
Then I bathed you with water, rinsed off your blood, and anointed you with oil.
וָאַלְבִּישֵׁךְ
va·'al·bi·shekh
and I clothed you
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
רִקְמָה
rik·mah
multicolored cloth
noun · absolute
וָאֶנְעֲלֵךְ
va·'en·'a·lekh
and I shod you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
תָּחַשׁ
ta·chash
leather
noun · absolute
וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁךְ
va·'ech·be·shekh
and I wrapped head your
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּשֵּׁשׁ
ba·shesh
with (the) fine linen
noun · absolute
וַאֲכַסֵּךְ
va·'a·kha·sekh
and I covered you
verb · piel · and + imperfect
מֶשִׁי
me·shi
silk
noun · absolute
I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.
וָאֶעְדֵּךְ
va·'e'·dekh
and I ornamented you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֶדִי
'e·di
ornament[s]
noun · absolute
וָאֶתְּנָה
va·'e·te·nah
and I put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
צְמִידִים
tze·mi·dim
bracelets
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יָדַיִךְ
ya·da·yikh
hands your
noun · construct
וְרָבִיד
ve·ra·vid
and a chain
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
גְּרוֹנֵךְ
ge·ro·nekh
neck your
noun · construct
I adorned you with jewelry, and I put bracelets on your wrists and a chain around your neck.
וָאֶתֵּן
va·'e·ten
and I put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נֶזֶם
ne·zem
a ring
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אַפֵּךְ
'a·pekh
nose your
noun · construct
וַעֲגִילִים
va·'a·gi·lim
and earrings
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אָזְנָיִךְ
'a·ze·na·yikh
ears your
noun · construct
וַעֲטֶרֶת
va·'a·te·ret
and a crown of
noun · construct
תִּפְאֶרֶת
tif·'e·ret
beauty
noun · absolute
בְּרֹאשֵׁךְ
be·ro·shekh
on head your
noun · construct
I put a ring in your nose, earrings on your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head.
וַתַּעְדִּי
va·ta'·di
and you ornamented yourself
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
וָכֶסֶף
va·khe·sef
and silver
noun · absolute
וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ
u·mal·bu·shekh
and clothing your
noun · construct
שֵׁשׁ
she·shi
[was] fine linen
noun · absolute
וָמֶשִׁי
va·me·shi
and silk
noun · absolute
וְרִקְמָה
ve·rik·mah
and multicolored cloth
noun · absolute
סֹלֶת
so·let
fine flour
noun · absolute
וּדְבַשׁ
u·de·vash
and honey
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁמֶן
va·she·men
and oil
noun · absolute
אָכָלְתְּ
'a·khal·ti
you ate
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּיפִי
va·ti·fi
and you were beautiful
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּמְאֹד
bim·'od
with muchness
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
muchness
adjective · absolute
וַתִּצְלְחִי
va·titz·le·chi
and you prospered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִמְלוּכָה
lim·lu·khah
into kingship
noun · absolute
So you were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was made of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became very beautiful and rose to be queen.
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and it went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lakh
of you
suffix
שֵׁם
shem
name
noun · absolute
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
בְּיָפְיֵךְ
be·ya·fe·yekh
on beauty your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כָּלִיל
ka·lil
[was] perfect
adjective · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
בַּהֲדָרִי
ba·ha·da·ri
on splendor my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
שַׂמְתִּי
sam·ti
I had put
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Your fame spread among the nations on account of your beauty, for it was perfect in the splendor I bestowed on you, declares the Lord GOD.
וַתִּבְטְחִי
va·tiv·te·chi
and you trusted
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְיָפְיֵךְ
ve·ya·fe·yekh
in beauty your
noun · construct
וַתִּזְנִי
va·tiz·ni
and you acted as a prostitute
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שְׁמֵךְ
she·mekh
name your
noun · construct
וַתִּשְׁפְּכִי
va·tish·pe·khi
and you poured out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
תַּזְנוּתַיִךְ
taz·nu·ta·yikh
prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
עוֹבֵר
o·ver
[one who] passed by
verb · qal · participle
לוֹ־
lov-
to him
suffix
יֶהִי
ye·hi
let it belong
verb · qal · imperfect
But because of your fame, you trusted in your beauty and played the harlot. You lavished your favors on everyone who passed by, and your beauty was theirs for the asking.
וַתִּקְחִי
va·tik·chi
and you took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִבְּגָדַיִךְ
mi·be·ga·da·yikh
some of clothes your
noun · construct
וַתַּעֲשִׂי־
va·ta·'a·si-
and you made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lokh
for yourself
suffix
בָּמוֹת
ba·mot
high places
noun · absolute
טְלֻאוֹת
te·lu·'ot
multicolored
verb · qal · participle
וַתִּזְנִי
va·tiz·ni
and you acted as a prostitute
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בָאוֹת
va·'ot
coming
verb · qal · participle
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
You took some of your garments and made colorful high places for yourself, and on them you prostituted yourself. Such things should not have happened; never should they have occurred!
וַתִּקְחִי
va·tik·chi
and you took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּלֵי
ke·lei
[the] articles of
noun · construct
תִפְאַרְתֵּךְ
tif·'ar·tekh
beauty your
noun · construct
מִזְּהָבִי
mi·ze·ha·vi
some of gold my
noun · construct
וּמִכַּסְפִּי
u·mi·kas·pi
and some of silver my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I had given
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
וַתַּעֲשִׂי־
va·ta·'a·si-
and you made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lakh
for yourself
suffix
צַלְמֵי
tzal·mei
images of
noun · construct
זָכָר
za·khar
a male
adjective · absolute
וַתִּזְנִי־
va·tiz·ni-
and you acted as a prostitute
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָם
vam
with them
suffix
You also took the fine jewelry of gold and silver I had given you, and you made male idols with which to prostitute yourself.
וַתִּקְחִי
va·tik·chi
and you took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בִּגְדֵי
big·dei
[the] clothes of
noun · construct
רִקְמָתֵךְ
rik·ma·tekh
multicolored cloth your
noun · construct
וַתְּכַסִּים
va·te·kha·sim
and you covered them
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וְשַׁמְנִי
ve·sham·ni
and oil my
noun · construct
וּקְטָרְתִּי
u·ke·ta·re·ti
and incense my
noun · construct
נָתַתְּ
na·ta·ti
you put
verb · qal · perfect
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
You took your embroidered garments to cover them, and you set My oil and incense before them.
וְלַחְמִי
ve·lach·mi
and food my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I had given
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
סֹלֶת
so·let
fine flour
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁמֶן
va·she·men
and oil
noun · absolute
וּדְבַשׁ
u·de·vash
and honey
noun · absolute
הֶאֱכַלְתִּיךְ
he·'e·khal·tikh
[which] I had given to eat you
verb · hiphil · perfect
וּנְתַתִּיהוּ
u·ne·ta·ti·hu
and you put it
verb · qal · weqatal
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
לְרֵיחַ
le·rei·ach
to an odor of
noun · construct
נִיחֹחַ
ni·cho·ach
soothing
noun · absolute
וַיֶּהִי
vai·ye·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
And you set before them as a pleasing aroma the food I had given you— the fine flour, oil, and honey that I had fed you. That is what happened, declares the Lord GOD.
וַתִּקְחִי
va·tik·chi
and you took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בָּנַיִךְ
ba·na·yikh
sons your
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנוֹתַיִךְ
be·no·ta·yikh
daughters your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
יָלַדְתְּ
ya·ladt
you had borne
verb · qal · perfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
וַתִּזְבָּחִים
va·tiz·ba·chim
and you sacrificed them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
לֶאֱכוֹל
le·'e·khol
to devour
verb · qal · infinitive
הַמְעַט
ham·'at
¿ little
noun · absolute
מִתַּזְנוּתָיִךְ
mi·taz·nu·tekh
from prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
You even took the sons and daughters you bore to Me and sacrificed them as food to idols. Was your prostitution not enough?
וַתִּשְׁחֲטִי
va·tish·cha·ti
and you slaughtered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בָּנָי
ba·nai
children my
noun · construct
וַתִּתְּנִים
va·ti·te·nim
and you gave them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּהַעֲבִיר
be·ha·'a·vir
when made pass through
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
You slaughtered My children and delivered them up through the fire to idols.
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and with
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבֹתַיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
וְתַזְנֻתַיִךְ
ve·taz·nu·ta·yikh
and prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
זָכַרְתְּ
za·khar·ti
you remembered
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
נְעוּרָיִךְ
ne·'u·ra·yikh
youth(s) your
noun · construct
בִּהְיוֹתֵךְ
bih·yo·tekh
when were you
verb · qal · infinitive
עֵרֹם
'e·rom
nakedness
adjective · absolute
וְעֶרְיָה
ve·'er·yah
and bareness
noun · absolute
מִתְבּוֹסֶסֶת
mit·bo·se·set
kicking about
verb · hithpael · participle
בְּדָמֵךְ
be·da·mekh
in blood your
noun · construct
הָיִית
ha·yit
you were
verb · qal · perfect
And in all your abominations and acts of prostitution, you did not remember the days of your youth when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your own blood.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
רָעָתֵךְ
ra·'a·tekh
wickedness your
noun · construct
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Woe! Woe to you, declares the Lord GOD. And in addition to all your other wickedness,
וַתִּבְנִי־
va·tiv·ni-
and you built
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lakh
for yourself
suffix
גֶּב
gev
a mound
noun · absolute
וַתַּעֲשִׂי־
va·ta·'a·si-
and you made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָךְ
lakh
for yourself
suffix
רָמָה
ra·mah
a high place
noun · absolute
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in every
noun · construct
רְחוֹב
re·chov
open place
noun · absolute
you built yourself a mound and made yourself a lofty shrine in every public square.
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
רֹאשׁ
rosh
head of
noun · construct
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
a road
noun · absolute
בָּנִית
ba·nit
you built
verb · qal · perfect
רָמָתֵךְ
ra·ma·tekh
high place your
noun · construct
וַתְּתַעֲבִי
va·te·ta·'a·vi
and you made abominable
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יָפְיֵךְ
ya·fe·yekh
beauty your
noun · construct
וַתְּפַשְּׂקִי
va·te·fa·se·ki
and you opened wide
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
רַגְלַיִךְ
rag·la·yikh
feet your
noun · construct
לְכָל־
le·khol
for every
noun · absolute
עוֹבֵר
o·ver
[one who] passed by
verb · qal · participle
וַתַּרְבִּי
va·tar·bi
and you increased
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
תַּזְנוּתָיִךְ
taz·nu·tekh
prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
At the head of every street you built your lofty shrines and degraded your beauty. With increasing promiscuity, you spread your legs to all who passed by.
וַתִּזְנִי
va·tiz·ni
and you acted as a prostitute
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
שְׁכֵנַיִךְ
she·khe·na·yikh
neighbors your
noun · construct
גִּדְלֵי
gid·lei
becoming great of
adjective · construct
בָשָׂר
va·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
וַתַּרְבִּי
va·tar·bi
and you increased
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
תַּזְנֻתֵךְ
taz·nu·tekh
prostitution your
noun · construct
לְהַכְעִיסֵנִי
le·hakh·'i·se·ni
to provoke to anger me
verb · hiphil · infinitive
You prostituted yourself with your lustful neighbors, the Egyptians, and increased your promiscuity to provoke Me to anger.
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
נָטִיתִי
na·ti·ti
I stretched out
verb · qal · perfect
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
וָאֶגְרַע
va·'eg·ra'
and I diminished
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
חֻקֵּךְ
chu·kekh
allotment your
noun · construct
וָאֶתְּנֵךְ
va·'e·te·nekh
and I gave you
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּנֶפֶשׁ
be·ne·fesh
in [the] will of
noun · construct
שֹׂנְאוֹתַיִךְ
so·ne·'o·ta·yikh
[those who] hate you
verb · qal · participle
בְּנוֹת
be·not
[the] daughters of
noun · construct
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
pe·lish·tim
[the] Philistines
noun · absolute
הַנִּכְלָמוֹת
ha·nikh·la·mot
who were ashamed
verb · niphal · participle
מִדַּרְכֵּךְ
mi·dar·kekh
from conduct your
noun · construct
זִמָּה
zi·mah
licentiousness
noun · absolute
Therefore I stretched out My hand against you and reduced your portion. I gave you over to the desire of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who were ashamed of your lewd conduct.
וַתִּזְנִי
va·tiz·ni
and you acted as a prostitute
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
מִבִּלְתִּי
mi·bil·ti
from not
noun · construct
שָׂבְעָתֵךְ
sa·ve·'a·tekh
satiety your
noun · construct
וַתִּזְנִים
va·tiz·nim
and you acted as a prostitute with them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׂבָעַתְּ
sa·va·'at
you were satisfied
verb · qal · perfect
Then you prostituted yourself with the Assyrians, because you were not yet satisfied. Even after that, you were still not satisfied.
וַתַּרְבִּי
va·tar·bi
and you increased
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
תַּזְנוּתֵךְ
taz·nu·tekh
prostitution your
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land of
noun · construct
כְּנַעַן
ke·na·'an
merchant[s]
noun · absolute
כַּשְׂדִּימָה
kas·di·mah
Chaldea towards
noun
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
בְּזֹאת
be·zot
by this
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׂבָעַתְּ
sa·va·'at
you were satisfied
verb · qal · perfect
So you extended your promiscuity to Chaldea, the land of merchants — but even with this you were not satisfied!
מָה
mah
how
pronoun
אֲמֻלָה
'a·mu·lah
hot
verb · qal · participle
לִבָּתֵךְ
li·ba·tekh
[is] anger your
noun · construct
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בַּעֲשׂוֹתֵךְ
ba·'a·so·tekh
when do you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
מַעֲשֵׂה
ma·'a·seh
[the] deed[s] of
noun · construct
אִשָּׁה־
'i·shah-
a woman
noun · absolute
זוֹנָה
zo·nah
a prostitute
verb · qal · participle
שַׁלָּטֶת
sha·la·tet
imperious
adjective · absolute
How weak-willed is your heart, declares the Lord GOD, while you do all these things, the acts of a shameless prostitute!
בִּבְנוֹתַיִךְ
biv·no·ta·yikh
when built you
verb · qal · infinitive
גַּבֵּךְ
ga·bekh
mound your
noun · construct
בְּרֹאשׁ
be·rosh
at [the] head of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
road
noun · absolute
וְרָמָתֵךְ
ve·ra·ma·tekh
and high place your
noun · construct
עָשִׂית
a·si·ti
you made
verb · qal · perfect
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in every
noun · construct
רְחוֹב
re·chov
open place
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הָיִית
ha·yi·t
you were
verb · qal · perfect
כַּזּוֹנָה
ka·zo·nah
like (the) prostitute
verb · qal · participle
לְקַלֵּס
le·ka·les
to scorn
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶתְנָן
'et·nan
[the] hire of a prostitute
noun · absolute
But when you built your mounds at the head of every street and made your lofty shrines in every public square, you were not even like a prostitute, because you scorned payment.
הָאִשָּׁה
ha·'i·shah
O wife
noun · absolute
הַמְּנָאָפֶת
ha·me·na·'a·fet
(the) adulterous
verb · piel · participle
תַּחַת
ta·chat
[who] in place of
noun · construct
אִישָׁהּ
'i·shah
husband her
noun · construct
תִּקַּח
ti·kach
she takes
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זָרִים
za·rim
strangers
adjective · absolute
You adulterous wife! You receive strangers instead of your own husband!
לְכָל־
le·khol
to all
noun · absolute
זֹנוֹת
zo·not
prostitutes
verb · qal · participle
יִתְּנוּ־
yi·te·nu-
men give
verb · qal · imperfect
נֵדֶה
ne·deh
a gift
noun · absolute
וְאַתְּ
ve·'at
and you
pronoun
נָתַתְּ
na·tat
you have given
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נְדָנַיִךְ
ne·da·na·yikh
gift your
noun · construct
לְכָל־
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
מְאַהֲבַיִךְ
me·'a·ha·va·yikh
lovers your
verb · piel · participle
וַתִּשְׁחֳדִי
va·tish·cho·di
and you have bribed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
לָבוֹא
la·vo'
to come
verb · qal · infinitive
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
to you
preposition
מִסָּבִיב
mi·sa·viv
from round about
noun · absolute
בְּתַזְנוּתָיִךְ
be·taz·nu·ta·yikh
by prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
Men give gifts to all their prostitutes, but you gave gifts to all your lovers. You bribed them to come to you from everywhere for your illicit favors.
וַיְהִי־
vay·hi-
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָךְ
vakh
in you
suffix
הֵפֶךְ
he·fekh
contrariness
noun · absolute
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַנָּשִׁים
ha·na·shim
the women
noun · absolute
בְּתַזְנוּתַיִךְ
be·taz·nu·ta·yikh
in prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
וְאַחֲרַיִךְ
ve·'a·cha·ra·yikh
and after you
adjective · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
זוּנָּה
zu·nah
it was approached for prostitution
verb · pual · perfect
וּבְתִתֵּךְ
u·ve·ti·tekh
and because gave you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶתְנָן
'et·nan
[the] hire of a prostitute
noun · absolute
וְאֶתְנַן
ve·'et·nan
and [the] hire of a prostitute
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִתַּן־
ni·tan-
it was given
verb · niphal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and you became
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְהֶפֶךְ
le·he·fekh
(into) contrariness
noun · absolute
So your prostitution is the opposite of that of other women: No one solicited your favors, and you paid a fee instead of receiving one; so you are the very opposite!
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
זוֹנָה
zo·nah
O prostitute
verb · qal · participle
שִׁמְעִי
shim·'i
hear
verb · qal · imperative
דְּבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה פ
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Therefore, O prostitute, hear the word of the LORD!
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהֹוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
הִשָּׁפֵךְ
hi·sha·fekh
was poured out
verb · niphal · infinitive
נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ
ne·chush·tekh
lust your
noun · construct
וַתִּגָּלֶה
va·ti·ga·leh
and it was uncovered
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
עֶרְוָתֵךְ
'er·va·tekh
nakedness your
noun · construct
בְּתַזְנוּתַיִךְ
be·taz·nu·ta·yikh
in prostitution(s) your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
with
preposition
מְאַהֲבָיִךְ
me·'a·ha·va·yikh
lovers your
verb · piel · participle
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
גִּלּוּלֵי
gi·lu·lei
[the] idols of
noun · construct
תוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
וְכִדְמֵי
ve·khid·mei
and according to [the] blood(s) of
noun · construct
בָנַיִךְ
va·na·yikh
children your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
נָתַתְּ
na·tat
you gave
verb · qal · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
This is what the Lord GOD says: Because you poured out your wealth and exposed your nakedness in your promiscuity with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your children which you gave to them,
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מְקַבֵּץ
me·ka·betz
[am] about to gather
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מְאַהֲבַיִךְ
me·'a·ha·va·yikh
lovers your
verb · piel · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
עָרַבְתְּ
'a·ravt
you were pleasing
verb · qal · perfect
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[those] whom
particle
אָהַבְתְּ
'a·havt
you loved
verb · qal · perfect
עַל
'al
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[those] whom
particle
שָׂנֵאת
sa·net
you hated
verb · qal · perfect
וְקִבַּצְתִּי
ve·ki·batz·ti
and I will gather
verb · piel · weqatal
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
מִסָּבִיב
mi·sa·viv
from round about
noun · absolute
וְגִלֵּיתִי
ve·gi·lei·ti
and I will uncover
verb · piel · weqatal
עֶרְוָתֵךְ
'er·va·tekh
nakedness your
noun · construct
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
וְרָאוּ
ve·ra·'u
and they will see
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עֶרְוָתֵךְ
'er·va·tekh
nakedness your
noun · construct
therefore I will surely gather all the lovers with whom you found pleasure, all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose you before them, and they will see you completely naked.
וּשְׁפַטְתִּיךְ
u·she·fa·tikh
and I will judge you
verb · qal · weqatal
מִשְׁפְּטֵי
mish·pe·tei
judgments of
noun · construct
נֹאֲפוֹת
no·'a·fot
adulteresses
verb · qal · participle
וְשֹׁפְכֹת
ve·sho·fe·khot
and [women who] shed
verb · qal · participle
דָּם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
וּנְתַתִּיךְ
u·ne·ta·tikh
and I will put on you
verb · qal · weqatal
דַּם
dam
blood of
noun · construct
חֵמָה
che·mah
rage
noun · absolute
וְקִנְאָה
ve·kin·'ah
and jealousy
noun · absolute
And I will sentence you to the punishment of women who commit adultery and those who shed blood; so I will bring upon you the wrath of your bloodshed and jealousy.
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will give
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
בְּיָדָם
be·ya·dam
in hand their
noun · construct
וְהָרְסוּ
ve·ha·re·su
and they will tear down
verb · qal · weqatal
גַבֵּךְ
ga·bekh
mound your
noun · construct
וְנִתְּצוּ
ve·ni·te·tzu
and they will be broken down
verb · niphal · weqatal
רָמֹתַיִךְ
ra·mo·ta·yikh
high places your
noun · construct
וְהִפְשִׁיטוּ
ve·hif·shi·tu
and they will strip off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אוֹתָךְ
'o·tokh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
בְּגָדַיִךְ
be·ga·da·yikh
clothes your
noun · construct
וְלָקְחוּ
ve·la·ke·chu
and they will take
verb · qal · weqatal
כְּלֵי
ke·lei
[the] articles of
noun · construct
תִפְאַרְתֵּךְ
tif·'ar·tekh
beauty your
noun · construct
וְהִנִּיחוּךְ
ve·hi·ni·chukh
and they will leave you
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עֵירֹם
'ei·rom
nakedness
adjective · absolute
וְעֶרְיָה
ve·'er·yah
and bareness
noun · absolute
Then I will deliver you into the hands of your lovers, and they will level your mounds and tear down your lofty shrines. They will strip off your clothes, take your fine jewelry, and leave you naked and bare.
וְהֶעֱלוּ
ve·he·'e·lu
and they will bring up
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
קָהָל
ka·hal
a company
noun · absolute
וְרָגְמוּ
ve·ra·ge·mu
and they will stone
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
בָּאָבֶן
ba·'a·ven
with (the) stone[s]
noun · absolute
וּבִתְּקוּךְ
u·vi·te·kukh
and they will cut to pieces you
verb · piel · weqatal
בְּחַרְבוֹתָם
be·char·vo·tam
with swords their
noun · construct
They will bring a mob against you, who will stone you and cut you to pieces with their swords.
וְשָׂרְפוּ
ve·sa·re·fu
and they will burn
verb · qal · weqatal
בָתַּיִךְ
va·ta·yikh
houses your
noun · construct
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
with (the) fire
noun · absolute
וְעָשׂוּ־
ve·'a·su-
and they will bring about
verb · qal · weqatal
בָךְ
vakh
on you
suffix
שְׁפָטִים
she·fa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
לְעֵינֵי
le·'ei·nei
to [the] eyes of
noun · construct
נָשִׁים
na·shim
women
noun · absolute
רַבּוֹת
ra·bot
many
adjective · absolute
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ
ve·hish·ba·tikh
and I will cause to cease you
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מִזּוֹנָה
mi·zo·nah
from a prostitute
verb · qal · participle
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֶתְנַן
'et·nan
[the] hire of a prostitute
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִתְּנִי־
ti·te·ni-
you will give
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
Then they will burn down your houses and execute judgment against you in the sight of many women. I will put an end to your prostitution, and you will never again pay your lovers.
וַהֲנִחֹתִי
va·ha·ni·cho·ti
and I will give rest to
verb · hiphil · weqatal
חֲמָתִי
cha·ma·ti
rage my
noun · construct
בָּךְ
bakh
on you
suffix
וְסָרָה
ve·sa·rah
and it will turn aside
verb · qal · weqatal
קִנְאָתִי
kin·'a·ti
jealousy my
noun · construct
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
from you
preposition
וְשָׁקַטְתִּי
ve·sha·ka·ti
and I will be at peace
verb · qal · weqatal
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֶכְעַס
'ekh·'as
I will be angry
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
So I will lay to rest My wrath against you, and My jealousy will turn away from you. Then I will be calm and no longer angry.
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
זָכַרְתְּ
za·khar·ti
you remembered
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
נְעוּרַיִךְ
ne·'u·ra·yikh
youth(s) your
noun · construct
וַתִּרְגְּזִי־
va·tir·ge·zi-
and you were enraged
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִי
li
to me
suffix
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
הֵא
he'
there
particle
דַּרְכֵּךְ
dar·kekh
conduct your
noun · construct
בְּרֹאשׁ
be·rosh
on [the] head
noun · absolute
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I will requite
verb · qal · perfect
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
עָשִׂית
a·si·ti
did you do
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַזִּמָּה
ha·zi·mah
the licentiousness
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבֹתָיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
Because you did not remember the days of your youth, but enraged Me with all these things, I will surely bring your deeds down upon your own head, declares the Lord GOD. Have you not committed this lewdness on top of all your other abominations?
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
הַמֹּשֵׁל
ha·mo·shel
(the) [one who] speaks a proverb
verb · qal · participle
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
יִמְשֹׁל
yim·shol
he will speak a proverb
verb · qal · imperfect
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כְּאִמָּה
ke·'i·mah
[is] like mother her
noun · construct
בִּתָּהּ
bi·tah
daughter her
noun · construct
Behold, all who speak in proverbs will quote this proverb about you: ‘Like mother, like daughter.’
בַּת־
bat-
[are] [the] daughter of
noun · construct
אִמֵּךְ
'i·mekh
mother your
noun · construct
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
גֹּעֶלֶת
go·'e·let
[who] loathed
verb · qal · participle
אִישָׁהּ
'i·shah
husband her
noun · construct
וּבָנֶיהָ
u·va·nei·ha
and children her
noun · construct
וַאֲחוֹת
va·'a·chot
and [are] [the] sister of
noun · construct
אֲחוֹתֵךְ
'a·cho·tekh
sister your
noun · construct
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
גָּעֲלוּ
ga·'a·lu
they loathed
verb · qal · perfect
אַנְשֵׁיהֶן
'an·shei·hen
husbands their
noun · construct
וּבְנֵיהֶן
u·ve·nei·hen
and children their
noun · construct
אִמְּכֶן
'i·me·khen
mother your
noun · construct
חִתִּית
chi·tit
[was] a Hittite
noun · absolute
וַאֲבִיכֶן
va·'a·vi·khen
and father your
noun · construct
אֱמֹרִי
'e·mo·ri
[was] an Amorite
noun · absolute
You are the daughter of your mother, who despised her husband and children. You are the sister of your sisters, who despised their husbands and children. Your mother was a Hittite and your father an Amorite.
וַאֲחוֹתֵךְ
va·'a·cho·tekh
and sister your
noun · construct
הַגְּדוֹלָה
ha·ge·do·lah
(the) old
adjective · absolute
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
[was] Samaria
noun
הִיא
hi'
she
pronoun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת
hai·yo·she·vet
who dwelt
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שְׂמֹאולֵךְ
se·mo·lekh
north your
noun · construct
וַאֲחוֹתֵךְ
va·'a·cho·tekh
and sister your
noun · construct
הַקְּטַנָּה
ha·ke·ta·nah
(the) young
adjective · absolute
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
more than you
preposition
הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶת
hai·yo·she·vet
who dwelt
verb · qal · participle
מִימִינֵךְ
mi·mi·nekh
from south your
noun · construct
סְדֹם
se·dom
[was] Sodom
noun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south.
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
בְדַרְכֵיהֶן
ve·dar·khei·hen
in ways their
noun · construct
הָלַכְתְּ
ha·lakht
did you walk
verb · qal · perfect
וּבְתוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶן
u·ve·to·'a·vo·tei·hen
and in abominations their
noun · construct
עָשִׂית
a·si·ti
did you do
verb · qal · perfect
כִּמְעַט
kim·'at
like a little
noun · absolute
קָט
kat
only
noun · absolute
וַתַּשְׁחִתִי
va·tash·chi·ti
and you behaved corruptly
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מֵהֵן
me·hen
more than them
suffix
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
דְּרָכָיִךְ
de·ra·kha·yikh
ways your
noun · construct
And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were.
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
אָנִי
'a·ni
of me
pronoun
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
עָשְׂתָה
'a·se·tah
she did
verb · qal · perfect
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
אֲחוֹתֵךְ
'a·cho·tekh
sister your
noun · construct
הִיא
hi'
she
pronoun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
עָשִׂית
'a·sit
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
וּבְנוֹתָיִךְ
u·ve·no·ta·yikh
and daughters your
noun · construct
As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done.
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
עֲוֹן
'a·von
[the] iniquity of
noun · construct
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
אֲחוֹתֵךְ
'a·cho·tekh
sister your
noun · construct
גָּאוֹן
ga·'on
pride
noun · absolute
שִׂבְעַת־
siv·'at-
surfeit of
noun · construct
לֶחֶם
le·chem
food
noun · absolute
וְשַׁלְוַת
ve·shal·vat
and ease of
noun · construct
הַשְׁקֵט
hash·ket
quietness
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הָיָה
ha·yah
it belonged
verb · qal · perfect
לָהּ
lah
to her
suffix
וְלִבְנוֹתֶיהָ
ve·liv·no·tei·ha
and to daughters her
noun · construct
וְיַד־
ve·yad-
and [the] hand of
noun · construct
עָנִי
'a·ni
[the] poor
adjective · absolute
וְאֶבְיוֹן
ve·'ev·yon
and [the] needy
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֶחֱזִיקָה
he·che·zi·kah
she strengthened
verb · hiphil · perfect
Now this was the iniquity of your sister Sodom: She and her daughters were arrogant, overfed, and complacent; they did not help the poor and needy.
וַתִּגְבְּהֶינָה
va·tig·be·hei·nah
and they were haughty
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתַּעֲשֶׂינָה
va·ta·'a·sei·nah
and they did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
תוֹעֵבָה
to·'e·vah
abomination
noun · absolute
לְפָנָי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וָאָסִיר
va·'a·sir
and I removed
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶתְהֶן
'et·hen
(marks the object) them
object indicator
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
רָאִיתִי ס
ra·'i·ti
I saw
verb · qal · perfect
Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. Therefore I removed them, as you have seen.
וְשֹׁמְרוֹן
ve·sho·me·ron
and Samaria
noun
כַּחֲצִי
ka·cha·tzi
according to [the] half of
noun · construct
חַטֹּאתַיִךְ
cha·to·ta·yikh
sins your
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
חָטָאָה
cha·ta·'ah
it sinned
verb · qal · perfect
וַתַּרְבִּי
va·tar·bi
and you have increased
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
תּוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
מֵהֵנָּה
me·he·nah
more than them
pronoun
וַתְּצַדְּקִי
va·te·tza·de·ki
and you have made appear righteous
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחוֹתַיִךְ
'a·cho·tekh
sisters your
noun · construct
בְּכָל־
be·khol
by all
noun · construct
תּוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשִׂית
a·si·t
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
Furthermore, Samaria did not commit half the sins you did. You have multiplied your abominations beyond theirs, and all the abominations you have committed have made your sisters appear righteous.
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
שְׂאִי
se·'i
bear
verb · qal · imperative
כְלִמָּתֵךְ
khe·li·ma·tekh
disgrace your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
פִּלַּלְתְּ
pi·lalt
you have mediated
verb · piel · perfect
לַאֲחוֹתֵךְ
la·'a·cho·tekh
for sister your
noun · construct
בְּחַטֹּאתַיִךְ
be·cha·to·ta·yikh
by sins your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
הִתְעַבְתְּ
hit·'avt
you have acted abominably
verb · hiphil · perfect
מֵהֵן
me·hen
more than them
suffix
תִּצְדַּקְנָה
titz·dak·nah
they are righteous
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
more than you
preposition
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
בּוֹשִׁי
bo·shi
be ashamed
verb · qal · imperative
וּשְׂאִי
u·se·'i
and bear
verb · qal · imperative
כְלִמָּתֵךְ
khe·li·ma·tekh
disgrace your
noun · construct
בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּךְ
be·tza·dek·tekh
because have made appear righteous you
verb · piel · infinitive
אַחְיוֹתֵךְ
'ach·yo·tekh
sisters your
noun · construct
So now you must bear your disgrace, since you have brought justification for your sisters. For they appear more righteous than you, because your sins were more vile than theirs. So you too must bear your shame and disgrace, since you have made your sisters appear righteous.
וְשַׁבְתִּי
ve·shav·ti
and I will turn back
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁבִיתְהֶן
she·vi·te·hen
captivity their
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁבוּת
she·vit
[the] captivity of
noun · construct
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁבוּת
she·vit
[the] captivity of
noun · construct
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
Samaria
noun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
וּשְׁבוּת
u·she·vit
and [the] captivity of
noun · construct
שְׁבִיתַיִךְ
she·vi·ta·yikh
captivities your
noun · construct
בְּתוֹכָהְנָה
be·to·kha·he·nah
in midst of them
noun · construct
But I will restore Sodom and her daughters from captivity, as well as Samaria and her daughters. And I will restore you along with them.
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תִּשְׂאִי
tis·'i
you may bear
verb · qal · imperfect
כְלִמָּתֵךְ
khe·li·ma·tekh
disgrace your
noun · construct
וְנִכְלַמְתְּ
ve·nikh·lamt
and you will be ashamed
verb · niphal · weqatal
מִכֹּל
mi·kol
from all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עָשִׂית
'a·sit
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
בְּנַחֲמֵךְ
be·na·cha·mekh
when comfort you
verb · piel · infinitive
אֹתָן
'o·tan
(marks the object) them
object indicator
So you will bear your disgrace and be ashamed of all you did to comfort them.
וַאֲחוֹתַיִךְ
va·'a·cho·ta·yikh
and sisters your
noun · construct
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
תָּשֹׁבְןָ
ta·shoe·na
they will return
verb · qal · imperfect
לְקַדְמָתָן
le·kad·ma·tan
to former state their
noun · construct
וְשֹׁמְרוֹן
ve·sho·me·ron
and Samaria
noun
וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters her
noun · construct
תָּשֹׁבְןָ
ta·shoe·na
they will return
verb · qal · imperfect
לְקַדְמָתָן
le·kad·ma·tan
to former state their
noun · construct
וְאַתְּ
ve·'at
and you
pronoun
וּבְנוֹתַיִךְ
u·ve·no·ta·yikh
and daughters your
noun · construct
תְּשֻׁבֶינָה
te·shu·vei·nah
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
לְקַדְמַתְכֶן
le·kad·mat·khen
to former state your
noun · construct
And your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to their former state. You and your daughters will also return to your former state.
וְלוֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
did she become
verb · qal · perfect
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
אֲחוֹתֵךְ
'a·cho·tekh
sister your
noun · construct
לִשְׁמוּעָה
lish·mu·'ah
(into) a mention
noun · absolute
בְּפִיךְ
be·fikh
in mouth your
noun · construct
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
in [the] day of
noun · construct
גְּאוֹנָיִךְ
ge·'o·na·yikh
pride(s) your
noun · construct
Did you not treat your sister Sodom as an object of scorn in the day of your pride,
בְּטֶרֶם
be·te·rem
(in) before
adjective · absolute
תִּגָּלֶה
ti·ga·leh
it was uncovered
verb · niphal · imperfect
רָעָתֵךְ
ra·'a·tekh
wickedness your
noun · construct
כְּמוֹ
ke·mo
like
preposition
עֵת
'et
[the] time of
noun · construct
חֶרְפַּת
cher·pat
[the] reproach of
noun · construct
בְּנוֹת־
be·not-
[the] daughters of
noun · construct
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
סְבִיבוֹתֶיהָ
se·vi·vo·tei·ha
around it
noun · construct
בְּנוֹת
be·not
[the] daughters of
noun · construct
פְּלִשְׁתִּים
pe·lish·tim
[the] Philistines
noun · absolute
הַשָּׁאטוֹת
ha·sha·tot
who despise
verb · qal · participle
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
מִסָּבִיב
mi·sa·viv
from round about
noun · absolute
before your wickedness was uncovered? Even so, you are now scorned by the daughters of Edom and all those around her, and by the daughters of the Philistines— all those around you who despise you.
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זִמָּתֵךְ
zi·ma·tekh
licentiousness your
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
תּוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ
to·'a·vo·ta·yikh
abominations your
noun · construct
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
נְשָׂאתִים
ne·sa·tim
you will bear them
verb · qal · perfect
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
You will bear the consequences of your lewdness and your abominations, declares the LORD.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְעָשִׂיתִי
ve·'a·sit
and I will deal with
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
with you
preposition
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
עָשִׂית
'a·sit
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[you] who
particle
בָּזִית
ba·zit
you despised
verb · qal · perfect
אָלָה
'a·lah
an oath
noun · absolute
לְהָפֵר
le·ha·fer
by breaking
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant
noun · absolute
For this is what the Lord GOD says: I will deal with you according to your deeds, since you have despised the oath by breaking the covenant.
וְזָכַרְתִּי
ve·za·khar·ti
and I will remember
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּרִיתִי
be·ri·ti
covenant my
noun · construct
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
with you
preposition
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
in [the] days of
noun · construct
נְעוּרָיִךְ
ne·'u·ra·yikh
youth(s) your
noun · construct
וַהֲקִמוֹתִי
va·ha·ki·mo·ti
and I will establish
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לָךְ
lakh
for you
suffix
בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
But I will remember the covenant I made with you in the days of your youth, and I will establish an everlasting covenant with you.
וְזָכַרְתְּ
ve·za·khart
and you will remember
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּרָכַיִךְ
de·ra·kha·yikh
ways your
noun · construct
וְנִכְלַמְתְּ
ve·nikh·lamt
and you will be ashamed
verb · niphal · weqatal
בְּקַחְתֵּךְ
be·kach·tekh
when receive you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲחוֹתַיִךְ
'a·cho·ta·yikh
sisters your
noun · construct
הַגְּדֹלוֹת
ha·ge·do·lot
(the) old
adjective · absolute
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
more than you
preposition
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַקְּטַנּוֹת
ha·ke·ta·not
(the) young
adjective · absolute
מִמֵּךְ
mi·mekh
more than you
preposition
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will give
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶתְהֶן
'et·hen
(marks the object) them
object indicator
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
לְבָנוֹת
le·va·not
to daughters
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
מִבְּרִיתֵךְ
mi·be·ri·tekh
from covenant your
noun · construct
Then you will remember your ways and be ashamed when you receive your older and younger sisters. I will give them to you as daughters, but not because of My covenant with you.
וַהֲקִימוֹתִי
va·ha·ki·mo·ti
and I will establish
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּרִיתִי
be·ri·ti
covenant my
noun · construct
אִתָּךְ
'i·takh
with you
preposition
וְיָדַעַתְּ
ve·ya·da·'at
and you will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
So I will establish My covenant with you, and you will know that I am the LORD,
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תִּזְכְּרִי
tiz·ke·ri
you may remember
verb · qal · imperfect
וָבֹשְׁתְּ
va·vo·shet
and you will be ashamed
verb · qal · weqatal
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִהְיֶה־
yih·yeh-
it will belong
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
פִּתְחוֹן
pit·chon
an opening of
noun · construct
פֶּה
peh
a mouth
noun · absolute
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
(from) because of
noun · construct
כְּלִמָּתֵךְ
ke·li·ma·tekh
disgrace your
noun · construct
בְּכַפְּרִי־
be·kha·pe·ri-
when make atonement I
verb · piel · infinitive
לָךְ
lokh
for you
suffix
לְכָל־
le·khol
for all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עָשִׂית
'a·sit
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
so that when I make atonement for all you have done, you will remember and be ashamed and never again open your mouth because of your disgrace, declares the Lord GOD.”
Ezekiel 15
Ezekiel 17
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.