Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
בֶן־
ven-
O son of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
שָׂא
sa'
take up
verb · qal · imperative
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צֹר
tzor
Tyre
noun
קִינָה
ki·nah
a lamentation
noun · absolute
“Now you, son of man, take up a lament for Tyre.
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
לְצוֹר
le·tzor
to Tyre
noun
הַיֹּשֶׁבֶת
hai·yo·she·vo·tei
that sits
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
at
preposition
מְבוֹאֹת
me·vo·'ot
[the] entrances of
noun · construct
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
רֹכֶלֶת
ro·khe·let
[the] trader
verb · qal · participle
הָעַמִּים
ha·'a·mim
of the peoples
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אִיִּים
'i·yim
islands
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צוֹר
tzor
O Tyre
noun
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
אָמַרְתְּ
'a·mart
you have said
verb · qal · perfect
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
כְּלִילַת
ke·li·lat
[am] perfect of
adjective · construct
יֹפִי
yo·fi
beauty
noun · absolute
Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’
בְּלֵב
be·lev
[were] in [the] heart of
noun · construct
יַמִּים
ya·mim
[the] seas
noun · absolute
גְּבוּלָיִךְ
ge·vu·la·yikh
territories your
noun · construct
בֹּנַיִךְ
bo·na·yikh
builders your
verb · qal · participle
כָּלְלוּ
ka·lu
they perfected
verb · qal · perfect
יָפְיֵךְ
ya·fe·yekh
beauty your
noun · construct
Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders perfected your beauty.
בְּרוֹשִׁים
be·ro·shim
fir trees
noun · absolute
מִשְּׂנִיר
mi·se·nir
from Senir
noun
בָּנוּ
ba·nu
they built
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
of you
suffix
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
לֻחֹתָיִם
lu·cho·ta·yim
planks
noun · absolute
אֶרֶז
'e·rez
a cedar
noun · absolute
מִלְּבָנוֹן
mi·le·va·non
from Lebanon
noun
לָקָחוּ
la·ka·chu
they took
verb · qal · perfect
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to make
verb · qal · infinitive
תֹּרֶן
to·ren
a mast
noun · absolute
עָלָיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.
אַלּוֹנִים
'a·lo·nim
oaks
noun · absolute
מִבָּשָׁן
mi·ba·shon
from Bashan
noun
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they made
verb · qal · perfect
מִשּׁוֹטָיִךְ
mi·sho·ta·yikh
oars your
noun · construct
קַרְשֵׁךְ
kar·shekh
boards your
noun · construct
עָשׂוּ־
'a·su-
they made
verb · qal · perfect
שֵׁן
shen
ivory
noun · absolute
בַּת־
bat-
inlaid in
noun · construct
אֲשֻׁרִים
'a·shu·rim
pine
noun · absolute
מֵאִיֵּי
me·'i·yei
from [the] islands of
noun · construct
כִּתִּיִּים
ki·ti·yim
Kittim
noun
Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory.
שֵׁשׁ־
shesh-
fine linen
noun · absolute
בְּרִקְמָה
be·rik·mah
with colorful weaving
noun · absolute
מִמִּצְרַיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
from Egypt
noun
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
מִפְרָשֵׂךְ
mif·ra·sekh
sail your
noun · construct
לִהְיוֹת
lih·yot
to become
verb · qal · infinitive
לָךְ
lakh
of you
suffix
לְנֵס
le·nes
(into) a sail
noun · absolute
תְּכֵלֶת
te·khe·let
blue
noun · absolute
וְאַרְגָּמָן
ve·'ar·ga·man
and purple
noun · absolute
מֵאִיֵּי
me·'i·yei
from [the] islands of
noun · construct
אֱלִישָׁה
'e·li·shah
Elishah
noun
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
מְכַסֵּךְ
me·kha·sekh
covering your
noun · construct
Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning.
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
צִידוֹן
tzi·don
Sidon
noun
וְאַרְוַד
ve·'ar·vad
and Arvad
noun
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁטִים
sha·tim
rowers
verb · qal · participle
לָךְ
lakh
of you
suffix
חֲכָמַיִךְ
cha·kha·ma·yikh
skillful [people] your
adjective · construct
צוֹר
tzor
O Tyre
noun
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
in you
suffix
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
חֹבְלָיִךְ
choe·la·yikh
[were] sailors your
noun · construct
The men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen. Your men of skill, O Tyre, were there as your captains.
זִקְנֵי
zik·nei
[the] elders of
adjective · construct
גְבַל
ge·val
Gebal
noun
וַחֲכָמֶיהָ
va·cha·kha·mei·ha
and wise [people] its
adjective · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
in you
suffix
מַחֲזִיקֵי
ma·cha·zi·kei
[the] repairers of
verb · hiphil · participle
בִּדְקֵךְ
bid·kekh
leaks your
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֳנִיּוֹת
'o·ni·yot
[the] ships of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
וּמַלָּחֵיהֶם
u·ma·la·chei·hem
and mariners their
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
in you
suffix
לַעֲרֹב
la·'a·ro
to trade
verb · qal · infinitive
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.
פָּרַס
pa·ras
Persia
noun
וְלוּד
ve·lud
and Lud
noun
וּפוּט
u·fut
and Put
noun
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
בְחֵילֵךְ
ve·chei·lekh
in army your
noun · construct
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
men of
noun · construct
מִלְחַמְתֵּךְ
mil·cham·tekh
war your
noun · construct
מָגֵן
ma·gen
shield
noun · absolute
וְכוֹבַע
ve·kho·va'
and helmet
noun · absolute
תִּלּוּ־
ti·lu-
they hung up
verb · piel · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
in you
suffix
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they gave
verb · qal · perfect
הֲדָרֵךְ
ha·da·rekh
splendor your
noun · construct
Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor.
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
אַרְוַד
'ar·vad
Arvad
noun
וְחֵילֵךְ
ve·chei·lekh
and Helech
noun
עַל־
'al-
[were] on
preposition
חוֹמוֹתַיִךְ
cho·mo·ta·yikh
walls your
noun · construct
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
וְגַמָּדִים
ve·ga·ma·dim
and [the] Gammadites
noun
בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַיִךְ
be·mig·de·lo·ta·yikh
in towers your
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
שִׁלְטֵיהֶם
shil·tei·hem
shields their
noun · construct
תִּלּוּ
ti·lu
they hung up
verb · piel · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חוֹמוֹתַיִךְ
cho·mo·ta·yikh
walls your
noun · construct
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
כָּלְלוּ
ka·lu
they perfected
verb · qal · perfect
יָפְיֵךְ
ya·fe·yekh
beauty your
noun · construct
Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they perfected your beauty.
תַּרְשִׁישׁ
tar·shish
Tarshish
noun
סֹחַרְתֵּךְ
so·char·tekh
[was] trader your
verb · qal · participle
מֵרֹב
me·ro
from [the] abundance of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הוֹן
hon
wealth
noun · absolute
בְּכֶסֶף
be·khe·sef
for silver
noun · absolute
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
בְּדִיל
be·dil
tin
noun · absolute
וְעוֹפֶרֶת
ve·'o·fe·ret
and lead
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
עִזְבוֹנָיִךְ
iz·vo·na·yikh
wares your
noun · construct
Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares.
יָוָן
ya·van
Javan
noun
תֻּבַל
tu·val
Tubal
noun
וָמֶשֶׁךְ
va·me·shekh
and Meshech
noun
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
רֹכְלָיִךְ
ro·khe·la·yikh
[were] traders your
verb · qal · participle
בְּנֶפֶשׁ
be·ne·fesh
for [the] life of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
human[s]
noun · absolute
וּכְלֵי
u·khe·lei
and vessels of
noun · construct
נְחֹשֶׁת
ne·cho·shet
bronze
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise.
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from Beth
noun · construct
תּוֹגַרְמָה
to·gar·mah
Togarmah
noun
סוּסִים
su·sim
horses
noun · absolute
וּפָרָשִׁים
u·fa·ra·shim
and horsemen
noun · absolute
וּפְרָדִים
u·fe·ra·dim
and mules
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
עִזְבוֹנָיִךְ
iz·vo·na·yikh
wares your
noun · construct
The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
דְדָן
de·dan
Dedan
noun
רֹכְלַיִךְ
ro·khe·la·yikh
[were] traders your
verb · qal · participle
אִיִּים
'i·yim
islands
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
סְחֹרַת
se·cho·rat
[were] [the] merchandise of
noun · construct
יָדֵךְ
ya·dekh
hand your
noun · construct
קַרְנוֹת
kar·not
horns of
noun · construct
שֵׁן
shen
ivory
noun · absolute
וְהָבְנִים
ve·hov·nim
and ebony
noun · absolute
הֵשִׁיבוּ
he·shi·vu
they brought
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶשְׁכָּרֵךְ
'esh·ka·rekh
tribute your
noun · construct
The men of Dedan were your clients; many coastlands were your market; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony.
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
סֹחַרְתֵּךְ
so·char·tekh
[was] trader your
verb · qal · participle
מֵרֹב
me·ro
from [the] abundance of
noun · construct
מַעֲשָׂיִךְ
ma·'a·sa·yikh
products your
noun · construct
בְּנֹפֶךְ
be·no·fekh
for turquoise
noun · absolute
אַרְגָּמָן
'ar·ga·man
purple
noun · absolute
וְרִקְמָה
ve·rik·mah
and multicolored cloth
noun · absolute
וּבוּץ
u·vutz
and fine linen
noun · absolute
וְרָאמֹת
ve·ra·mot
and corals
noun · absolute
וְכַדְכֹּד
ve·khad·kod
and ruby
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
בְּעִזְבוֹנָיִךְ
be·'iz·vo·na·yikh
for wares your
noun · construct
Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares.
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְאֶרֶץ
ve·'e·retz
and [the] land of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
רֹכְלָיִךְ
ro·khe·la·yikh
[were] traders your
verb · qal · participle
בְּחִטֵּי
be·chi·tei
for [the] wheat(s) of
noun · construct
מִנִּית
mi·nit
Minnith
noun
וּפַנַּג
u·fa·nag
and cake
noun · absolute
וּדְבַשׁ
u·de·vash
and honey
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁמֶן
va·she·men
and oil
noun · absolute
וָצֹרִי
va·tzo·ri
and balm
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, cakes and honey, oil and balm for your merchandise.
דַּמֶּשֶׂק
da·me·sek
Damascus
noun
סֹחַרְתֵּךְ
so·char·tekh
[was] trader your
verb · qal · participle
בְּרֹב
be·ro
in [the] abundance of
noun · construct
מַעֲשַׂיִךְ
ma·'a·sa·yikh
products your
noun · construct
מֵרֹב
me·ro
from [the] abundance of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הוֹן
hon
wealth
noun · absolute
בְּיֵין
be·yein
for [the] wine of
noun · construct
חֶלְבּוֹן
chel·bon
Helbon
noun
וְצֶמֶר
ve·tze·mer
and wool of
noun · construct
צָחַר
tza·char
Zahar
noun
Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar,
וְדָן
ve·dan
Vedan
noun
וְיָוָן
ve·ya·van
and Javan
noun
מְאוּזָּל
me·'u·zal
from Uzal
noun
בְּעִזְבוֹנַיִךְ
be·'iz·vo·na·yikh
for wares your
noun · construct
נָתָנּוּ
na·ta·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
עָשׁוֹת
'a·shot
wrought
adjective · absolute
קִדָּה
ki·dah
cassia
noun · absolute
וְקָנֶה
ve·ka·neh
and calamus
noun · absolute
בְּמַעֲרָבֵךְ
be·ma·'a·ra·vekh
for merchandise your
noun · construct
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.
דְּדָן
de·dan
Dedan
noun
רֹכַלְתֵּךְ
ro·khal·tekh
[was] trader your
verb · qal · participle
בְבִגְדֵי־
ve·vig·dei-
for clothes of
noun · construct
חֹפֶשׁ
cho·fesh
material
noun · absolute
לְרִכְבָּה
le·rikh·bah
for riding
noun · absolute
Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding.
עֲרַב
'a·rav
Arabia
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
נְשִׂיאֵי
ne·si·'ei
[the] princes of
noun · construct
קֵדָר
ke·dar
Kedar
noun
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
סֹחֲרֵי
so·cha·rei
[were] [the] traders of
verb · qal · participle
יָדֵךְ
ya·dekh
hand your
noun · construct
בְּכָרִים
be·kha·rim
for lambs
noun · absolute
וְאֵילִים
ve·'ei·lim
and rams
noun · absolute
וְעַתּוּדִים
ve·'a·tu·dim
and goats
noun · absolute
בָּם
bam
for them
suffix
סֹחֲרָיִךְ
so·cha·ra·yikh
traders your
verb · qal · participle
Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats.
רֹכְלֵי
ro·khe·lei
[the] traders of
verb · qal · participle
שְׁבָא
she·va'
Sheba
noun
וְרַעְמָה
ve·ra'·mah
and Raamah
noun
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
רֹכְלָיִךְ
ro·khe·la·yikh
[were] traders your
verb · qal · participle
בְּרֹאשׁ
be·rosh
for [the] best of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
בֹּשֶׂם
bo·sem
spice
noun · absolute
וּבְכָל־
u·ve·khol-
and for every
noun · construct
אֶבֶן
'e·ven
stone
noun · absolute
יְקָרָה
ye·ka·rah
precious
adjective · absolute
וְזָהָב
ve·za·hav
and gold
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they exchanged
verb · qal · perfect
עִזְבוֹנָיִךְ
iz·vo·na·yikh
wares your
noun · construct
The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your wares they exchanged gold, the finest of all spices, and precious stones.
חָרָן
cha·ran
Haran
noun
וְכַנֵּה
ve·kha·neh
and Canneh
noun
וָעֶדֶן
va·'e·den
and Eden
noun
רֹכְלֵי
ro·khe·lei
[the] traders of
verb · qal · participle
שְׁבָא
she·va'
Sheba
noun
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Asshur
noun
כִּלְמַד
kil·mad
Chilmad
noun
רֹכַלְתֵּךְ
ro·khal·tekh
[was] trader your
verb · qal · participle
Haran, Canneh, and Eden traded with you, and so did the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad.
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
רֹכְלַיִךְ
ro·khe·la·yikh
[were] traders your
verb · qal · participle
בְּמַכְלֻלִים
ve·makh·lu·lim
for beautiful garments
noun · absolute
בִּגְלוֹמֵי
big·lo·mei
for garments of
noun · construct
תְּכֵלֶת
te·khe·let
blue
noun · absolute
וְרִקְמָה
ve·rik·mah
and multicolored cloth
noun · absolute
וּבְגִנְזֵי
u·ve·gin·zei
and for blankets of
noun · construct
בְּרֹמִים
be·ro·mim
variegated cloth
noun · absolute
בַּחֲבָלִים
ba·cha·va·lim
for ropes
noun · absolute
חֲבֻשִׁים
cha·vu·shim
bound
verb · qal · participle
וַאֲרֻזִים
va·'a·ru·zim
and made firm
adjective · absolute
בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּךְ
be·mar·khul·tekh
in market place your
noun · construct
In your marketplace they traded with you fine garments of blue, embroidered work, and multicolored rugs with cords tightly twisted and knotted.
אֳנִיּוֹת
'o·ni·yot
[the] ships of
noun · construct
תַּרְשִׁישׁ
tar·shish
Tarshish
noun
שָׁרוֹתַיִךְ
sha·ro·ta·yikh
[were] travelers your
verb · qal · participle
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
וַתִּמָּלְאִי
va·ti·mal·'i
and you were filled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
וַתִּכְבְּדִי
va·tikh·be·di
and you were honored
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
בְּלֵב־
be·lev
in [the] heart of
noun · construct
יַמִּים
ya·mim
[the] seas
noun · absolute
The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.
בְּמַיִם
be·ma·yim
on waters
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
הֱבִיאוּךְ
he·vi·'ukh
they brought you
verb · hiphil · perfect
הַשָּׁטִים
ha·sha·tim
the rowers
verb · qal · participle
אֹתָךְ
'o·takh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] wind of
noun · construct
הַקָּדִים
ha·ka·dim
the east
noun · absolute
שְׁבָרֵךְ
she·va·rekh
it broke you
verb · qal · perfect
בְּלֵב
be·lev
in [the] heart of
noun · construct
יַמִּים
ya·mim
[the] seas
noun · absolute
Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea.
הוֹנֵךְ
ho·nekh
wealth your
noun · construct
וְעִזְבוֹנַיִךְ
ve·'iz·vo·na·yikh
and wares your
noun · construct
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
מַלָּחַיִךְ
ma·la·cha·yikh
mariners your
noun · construct
וְחֹבְלָיִךְ
ve·choe·la·yikh
and sailors your
noun · construct
מַחֲזִיקֵי
ma·cha·zi·kei
[the] repairers of
verb · hiphil · participle
בִדְקֵך
vid·kekh
leaks your
noun · construct
וְעֹרְבֵי
ve·'o·re·vei
and [the] traders of
verb · qal · participle
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
מִלְחַמְתֵּךְ
mil·cham·tekh
war your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
בָּךְ
bakh
[were] in you
suffix
וּבְכָל־
u·ve·khol-
and with all
noun · construct
קְהָלֵךְ
ke·ha·lekh
company your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בְּתוֹכֵךְ
be·to·khekh
[was] in [the] midst of you
noun · construct
יִפְּלוּ
yi·pe·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּלֵב
be·lev
in [the] heart of
noun · construct
יַמִּים
ya·mim
[the] seas
noun · absolute
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day of
noun · construct
מַפַּלְתֵּךְ
ma·pal·tekh
downfall your
noun · construct
Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall.
לְקוֹל
le·kol
to [the] sound of
noun · construct
זַעֲקַת
za·'a·kat
[the] outcry of
noun · construct
חֹבְלָיִךְ
choe·la·yikh
sailors your
noun · construct
יִרְעֲשׁוּ
yir·'a·shu
they will quake
verb · qal · imperfect
מִגְרֹשׁוֹת
mig·ro·shot
pasturelands
noun · absolute
The countryside will shake when your sailors cry out.
וְיָרְדוּ
ve·ya·re·du
and they will come down
verb · qal · weqatal
מֵאָנִיּוֹתֵיהֶם
me·'a·ni·yo·tei·hem
from ships their
noun · construct
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
תֹּפְשֵׂי
to·fe·sei
[those who] wield
verb · qal · participle
מָשׁוֹט
ma·shot
(of) an oar
noun · absolute
מַלָּחִים
ma·la·chim
mariners
noun · absolute
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
חֹבְלֵי
choe·lei
[the] sailors of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
יַעֲמֹדוּ
ya·'a·mo·du
they will stand
verb · qal · imperfect
All who handle the oars will abandon their ships. The sailors and all the captains of the sea will stand on the shore.
וְהִשְׁמִיעוּ
ve·hish·mi·'u
and they will make heard
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
בְּקוֹלָם
be·ko·lam
(in) voice their
noun · construct
וְיִזְעֲקוּ
ve·yiz·'a·ku
so they may cry out
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מָרָה
ma·rah
bitter
adjective · absolute
וְיַעֲלוּ
ve·ya·'a·lu
so they may bring up
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
עָפָר
'a·far
dust
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
רָאשֵׁיהֶם
ra·shei·hem
heads their
noun · construct
בָּאֵפֶר
ba·'e·fer
in (the) ash[es]
noun · absolute
יִתְפַּלָּשׁוּ
yit·pa·la·shu
they will roll
verb · hithpael · imperfect
They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.
וְהִקְרִיחוּ
ve·hik·ri·chu
and they will make bald
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
because of you
preposition
קָרְחָה
ka·re·chah
baldness
noun · absolute
וְחָגְרוּ
ve·cha·ge·ru
and they will gird themselves
verb · qal · weqatal
שַׂקִּים
sa·kim
sackcloth(s)
noun · absolute
וּבָכוּ
u·va·khu
and they will weep
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
because of you
preposition
בְּמַר־
be·mar-
with bitterness of
adjective · construct
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
emotion
noun · absolute
מִסְפֵּד
mis·ped
wailing
noun · absolute
מָר
mar
bitter
adjective · absolute
They will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning.
וְנָשְׂאוּ
ve·na·se·'u
and they will take up
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
concerning you
preposition
בְּנִיהֶם
be·ni·hem
in wailing their
noun · construct
קִינָה
ki·nah
a lamentation
noun · absolute
וְקוֹנְנוּ
ve·ko·nu
and they will lament
verb · piel · weqatal
עָלָיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
כְצוֹר
khe·tzor
[is] like Tyre
noun
כְּדֻמָה
ke·du·mah
like one silenced
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament for you: ‘Who was ever like Tyre, silenced in the middle of the sea?
בְּצֵאת
be·tzet
when went out
verb · qal · infinitive
עִזְבוֹנַיִךְ
iz·vo·na·yikh
wares your
noun · construct
מִיַּמִּים
mi·ya·mim
from [the] seas
noun · absolute
הִשְׂבַּעַתְּ
his·ba·'at
you satisfied
verb · hiphil · perfect
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
בְּרֹב
be·ro
by [the] abundance of
noun · construct
הוֹנַיִךְ
ho·na·yikh
wealth(s) your
noun · construct
וּמַעֲרָבַיִךְ
u·ma·'a·ra·va·yikh
and merchandise(s) your
noun · construct
הֶעֱשַׁרְתְּ
he·'e·shart
you made rich
verb · hiphil · perfect
מַלְכֵי־
mal·khei-
[the] kings of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
When your wares went out to sea, you satisfied many nations. You enriched the kings of the earth with your abundant wealth and merchandise.
עֵת
'et
[the] time
noun · absolute
נִשְׁבֶּרֶת
nish·be·ret
being broken
verb · niphal · participle
מִיַּמִּים
mi·ya·mim
from [the] seas
noun · absolute
בְּמַעֲמַקֵּי־
be·ma·'a·ma·kei-
in [the] depths of
noun · construct
מָיִם
ma·yim
[the] water
noun · absolute
מַעֲרָבֵךְ
ma·'a·ra·vekh
merchandise your
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
קְהָלֵךְ
ke·ha·lekh
company your
noun · construct
בְּתוֹכֵךְ
be·to·khekh
in [the] midst of you
noun · construct
נָפָלוּ
na·fa·lu
they have fallen
verb · qal · perfect
Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you.
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
הָאִיִּים
ha·'i·yim
the islands
noun · absolute
שָׁמְמוּ
sha·me·mu
they have been appalled
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
וּמַלְכֵיהֶם
u·mal·khei·hem
and kings their
noun · construct
שָׂעֲרוּ
sa·'a·ru
they have shuddered
verb · qal · perfect
שַׂעַר
sa·'ar
shuddering
noun · absolute
רָעֲמוּ
ra·'a·mu
they have been disconcerted
verb · qal · perfect
פָּנִים
pa·nim
faces
noun · absolute
All the people of the coastlands are appalled over you. Their kings shudder with fear; their faces are contorted.
סֹחֲרִים
so·cha·rim
traders
verb · qal · participle
בָּעַמִּים
ba·'a·mim
among the peoples
noun · absolute
שָׁרְקוּ
sha·re·ku
they have hissed
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
בַּלָּהוֹת
ba·la·hot
terrors
noun · absolute
הָיִית
ha·yit
you have become
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵינֵךְ
ve·'ei·nekh
and there not [will be] you
noun · construct
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עוֹלָם ס
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
Those who trade among the nations hiss at you; you have come to a horrible end and will be no more.’”
Ezekiel 26
Ezekiel 28
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.