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Παῦλος
Paulos
Paul
noun · nominative
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
an apostle
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἀπ
ap᾽
from
preposition
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
men
noun · genitive
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
man
noun · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
[the] Father
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the [One who]
definite article · genitive
ἐγείραντος
egeirantos
having raised
verb · aorist · participle
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
out from
preposition
νεκρῶν
nekrōn
[the] dead —
adjective · genitive
Paul, an apostle — sent not from men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised Him from the dead —
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
ἐμοὶ
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
ἀδελφοὶ
adelphoi
brothers
noun · nominative
ταῖς
tais
To the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Γαλατίας
Galatias
of Galatia
noun · genitive
and all the brothers with me, To the churches of Galatia:
χάρις
charis
Grace
noun · nominative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰρήνη
eirēnē
peace
noun · nominative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
πατρὸς
patros
Father
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
κυρίου
kuriou
of [the] Lord
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,
τοῦ
tou
the [One who]
definite article · genitive
δόντος
dontos
having given
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
Himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἁμαρτιῶν
hamartiōn
sins
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅπως
hopōs
so that
conjunction
ἐξέληται
exelētai
He may deliver
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
αἰῶνος
aiōnos
age
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of which
definite article · genitive
ἐνεστῶτος
enestōtos
having come presently
verb · perfect · participle
πονηροῦ
ponērou
evil
adjective · genitive
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
θέλημα
thelēma
will
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πατρὸς
patros
Father
noun · genitive
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
who gave Himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father,
ᾧ
hō
to whom [be]
relative pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνας
aiōnas
ages
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
αἰώνων
aiōnōn
ages
noun · genitive
ἀμήν.¶
amēn
Amen
interjection
to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.
Θαυμάζω
Thaumazō
I am astonished
verb · present · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὕτως
houtōs
so
adverb
ταχέως
tacheōs
soon
adverb
μετατίθεσθε
metatithesthe
you are deserting
verb · present · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the [One who]
definite article · genitive
καλέσαντος
kalesantos
having called
verb · aorist · participle
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
χάριτι
chariti
[the] grace
noun · dative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ἕτερον
heteron
a different
adjective · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
I am amazed how quickly you are deserting the One who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel —
ὃ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἄλλο
allo
another
adjective · nominative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μή
mē
except
negative particle
τινές
tines
some
indefinite pronoun · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
there are
verb · present · indicative
οἱ
hoi
who
definite article · nominative
ταράσσοντες
tarassontes
are troubling
verb · present · participle
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
θέλοντες
thelontes
are desiring
verb · present · participle
μεταστρέψαι
metastrepsai
to pervert
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
which is not even a gospel. Evidently some people are troubling you and trying to distort the gospel of Christ.
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
ἄγγελος
angelos
an angel
noun · nominative
ἐξ
ex
out of
preposition
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
heaven
noun · genitive
εὐαγγελίζηται
euangelizētai
shall evangelise
verb · present · subjunctive
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
παρ
par᾽
contrary to
preposition
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
εὐηγγελισάμεθα
euēngelisametha
we evangelised
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀνάθεμα
anathema
accursed
noun · nominative
ἔστω
estō
he should be
verb · present · imperative
But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be under a curse!
ὡς
hōs
As
particle or disjunctive
προειρήκαμεν
proeirēkamen
we have said before
verb · perfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
ἄρτι
arti
now
adverb
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
εἴ
ei
if
conjunction
τις
tis
anyone
indefinite pronoun · nominative
ὑμᾶς
humas
[to] you
personal pronoun · accusative
εὐαγγελίζεται
euangelizetai
is evangelising
verb · present · indicative
παρ
par᾽
contrary to
preposition
ὃ
ho
what
relative pronoun · accusative
παρελάβετε
parelabete
you received
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀνάθεμα
anathema
accursed
noun · nominative
ἔστω
estō
he should be
verb · present · imperative
As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be under a curse!
ἄρτι
arti
Presently
adverb
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἀνθρώπους
anthrōpous
of men
noun · accusative
πείθω
peithō
do I seek approval
verb · present · indicative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεόν;
theon
God
noun · accusative
ἢ
ē
Or
conjunction
ζητῶ
zētō
do I seek
verb · present · indicative
ἀνθρώποις
anthrōpois
men
noun · dative
ἀρέσκειν;
areskein
to please
verb · present · infinitive
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔτι
eti
yet
adverb
ἀνθρώποις
anthrōpois
men
noun · dative
ἤρεσκον
ēreskon
I were pleasing
verb · imperfect · indicative
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
δοῦλος
doulos
a servant
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἂν
an
then would
particle or disjunctive
ἤμην.¶
ēmēn
I was being
verb · imperfect · indicative
Am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.
Γνωρίζω
Gnōrizō
I make known
verb · present · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἀδελφοί
adelphoi
brothers
noun · vocative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
τὸ
to
which
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγελισθὲν
euangelisthen
having been evangelised
verb · aorist · participle
ὑπ
hup᾽
by
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
ἄνθρωπον
anthrōpon
man
noun · accusative
For I want you to know, brothers, that the gospel I preached was not devised by man.
οὐδὲ
oude
Neither
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
παρὰ
para
from
preposition
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
man
noun · genitive
παρέλαβον
parelabon
received
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτὸ
auto
it
personal pronoun · accusative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
ἐδιδάχθην
edidachthēn
was I taught [it]
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἀποκαλύψεως
apokalupseōs
a revelation
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
of Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.
ἠκούσατε
ēkousate
You have heard of
verb · aorist · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἐμὴν
emēn
my
possessive pronoun · accusative
ἀναστροφήν
anastrophēn
way of life
noun · accusative
ποτε
pote
former
particle or disjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Ἰουδαϊσμῷ
Ioudaismō
Judaism
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
καθ
kath᾽
beyond
preposition
ὑπερβολὴν
huperbolēn
exceeding measure
noun · accusative
ἐδίωκον
ediōkon
I was persecuting
verb · imperfect · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐκκλησίαν
ekklēsian
church
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπόρθουν
eporthoun
was destroying
verb · imperfect · indicative
αὐτήν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how severely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
προέκοπτον
proekopton
I was advancing
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Ἰουδαϊσμῷ
Ioudaismō
Judaism
noun · dative
ὑπὲρ
huper
beyond
preposition
πολλοὺς
pollous
many
adjective · accusative
συνηλικιώτας
sunēlikiōtas
contemporaries
noun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
γένει
genei
countrymen
noun · dative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
περισσοτέρως
perissoterōs
more abundantly
adverb
ζηλωτὴς
zēlōtēs
zealous
noun · nominative
ὑπάρχων
huparchōn
being
verb · present · participle
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
πατρικῶν
patrikōn
fathers
adjective · genitive
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
παραδόσεων
paradoseōn
traditions
noun · genitive
I was advancing in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries and was extremely zealous for the traditions of my fathers.
ὅτε
hote
When
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
εὐδόκησεν
eudokēsen
was pleased
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
ἀφορίσας
aphorisas
having selected
verb · aorist · participle
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
κοιλίας
koilias
[the] womb
noun · genitive
μητρός
mētros
of mother
noun · genitive
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καλέσας
kalesas
having called [me]
verb · aorist · participle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
χάριτος
charitos
grace
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
But when God, who set me apart from my mother’s womb and called me by His grace, was pleased
ἀποκαλύψαι
apokalupsai
to reveal
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
υἱὸν
huion
Son
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐμοί
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
εὐαγγελίζωμαι
euangelizōmai
I may evangelise
verb · present · subjunctive
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles
noun · dative
εὐθέως
eutheōs
immediately
adverb
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
προσανεθέμην
prosanethemēn
I consulted
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
σαρκὶ
sarki
with flesh
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αἵματι
aimati
with blood
noun · dative
to reveal His Son in me so that I might preach Him among the Gentiles, I did not rush to consult with flesh and blood,
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
ἀνῆλθον
anēlthon
did I go up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Hi'erosoluma
Jerusalem
noun · accusative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
ἀποστόλους
apostolous
apostles
noun · accusative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἀπῆλθον
apēlthon
I went away
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
Ἀραβίαν
Arabian
Arabia
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
ὑπέστρεψα
hupestrepsa
returned
verb · aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Δαμασκόν
Damaskon
Damascus
noun · accusative
nor did I go up to Jerusalem to the apostles who came before me, but I went into Arabia and later returned to Damascus.
ἔπειτα
epeita
Then
adverb
μετὰ
meta
after
preposition
ἔτη
etē
years
noun · accusative
τρία
tria
three
adjective · accusative
ἀνῆλθον
anēlthon
I went up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Hi'erosoluma
Jerusalem
noun · accusative
ἱστορῆσαι
historēsai
to make acquaintance with
verb · aorist · infinitive
Κηφᾶν
Kēphan
Cephas
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπέμεινα
epemeina
I remained
verb · aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
with
preposition
αὐτὸν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
days
noun · accusative
δεκαπέντε
dekapente
fifteen
adjective
Only after three years did I go up to Jerusalem to confer with Cephas, and I stayed with him fifteen days.
ἕτερον
heteron
Other
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀποστόλων
apostolōn
apostles
noun · genitive
οὐκ
ouk
none
negative particle
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
Ἰάκωβον
Iakōbon
James
noun · accusative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφὸν
adelphon
brother
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
Lord
noun · genitive
But I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord’s brother.
ἃ
ha
In what
relative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
γράφω
graphō
I write
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἰδοὺ
idou
behold
interjection
ἐνώπιον
enōpion
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
ψεύδομαι
pseudomai
I lie
verb · present · indicative
I assure you before God that what I am writing to you is no lie.
ἔπειτα
epeita
Then
adverb
ἦλθον
ēlthon
I went
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
κλίματα
klimata
regions
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Συρίας
Surias
of Syria
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Κιλικίας
Kilikias
Cilicia
noun · genitive
Later I went to the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
ἤμην
ēmēn
I was
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
ἀγνοούμενος
agnooumenos
unknown
verb · present · participle
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
προσώπῳ
prosōpō
by face
noun · dative
ταῖς
tais
to the
definite article · dative
ἐκκλησίαις
ekklēsiais
churches
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰουδαίας
Ioudaias
of Judea
noun · genitive
ταῖς
tais
that [are]
definite article · dative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
I was personally unknown, however, to the churches of Judea that are in Christ.
μόνον
monon
Only
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἀκούοντες
akouontes
hearing
verb · present · participle
ἦσαν
ēsan
they were
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
διώκων
diōkōn
persecuting
verb · present · participle
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
ποτε
pote
formerly
particle or disjunctive
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
εὐαγγελίζεται
euangelizetai
is evangelising
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πίστιν
pistin
faith
noun · accusative
ἥν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ποτε
pote
once
particle or disjunctive
ἐπόρθει
eporthei
he was destroying
verb · imperfect · indicative
They only heard the account: “The man who formerly persecuted us is now preaching the faith he once tried to destroy.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐδόξαζον
edoxazon
they were glorifying
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐμοὶ
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεόν.¶
theon
God
noun · accusative
And they glorified God because of me.
2 Corinthians 13
Galatians 2
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.