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Ἔπειτα
Epeita
Then
adverb
διὰ
dia
after
preposition
δεκατεσσάρων
dekatessarōn
fourteen
adjective · genitive
ἐτῶν
etōn
years
noun · genitive
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
ἀνέβην
anebēn
I went up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Hi'erosoluma
Jerusalem
noun · accusative
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
Βαρναβᾶ
Barnaba
Barnabas
noun · genitive
συμπαραλαβὼν
sumparalabōn
having taken with [me]
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
Τίτον
Titon
Titus
noun · accusative
Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, accompanied by Barnabas. I took Titus along also.
ἀνέβην
anebēn
I went up
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
κατὰ
kata
according to
preposition
ἀποκάλυψιν
apokalupsin
a revelation
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνεθέμην
anethemēn
set before
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
them
personal pronoun · dative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
ὃ
ho
that
relative pronoun · accusative
κηρύσσω
kērussō
I proclaim
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
among
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
ἔθνεσιν
ethnesin
Gentiles —
noun · dative
κατ
kat᾽
apart
preposition
ἰδίαν
idian
privately
adjective · accusative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to those
definite article · dative
δοκοῦσιν
dokousin
esteemed —
verb · present · participle
μή
mē
lest
negative particle
πως
pōs
perhaps
particle or disjunctive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
κενὸν
kenon
vain
adjective · accusative
τρέχω
trechō
I may be running
verb · present · subjunctive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
ἔδραμον
edramon
have run
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
I went in response to a revelation and set before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I spoke privately to those recognized as leaders, for fear that I was running or had already run in vain.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
οὐδὲ
oude
not even
conjunction
Τίτος
Titos
Titus
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
who [was]
definite article · nominative
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
ἐμοί
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
Ἕλλην
Hellēn
a Greek
noun · nominative
ὤν
ōn
being
verb · present · participle
ἠναγκάσθη
ēnagkasthē
was compelled
verb · aorist · indicative
περιτμηθῆναι
peritmēthēnai
to be circumcised
verb · aorist · infinitive
Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
δὲ
de
even
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
παρεισάκτους
pareisaktous
brought in secretly
adjective · accusative
ψευδαδέλφους
pseudadelphous
false brothers
noun · accusative
οἵτινες
oitines
who
relative pronoun · nominative
παρεισῆλθον
pareisēlthon
came in by stealth
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
κατασκοπῆσαι
kataskopēsai
to spy out
verb · aorist · infinitive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἐλευθερίαν
eleutherian
freedom
noun · accusative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
Jesus
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἡμᾶς
hēmas
us
personal pronoun · accusative
καταδουλώσουσιν
katadoulōsousin
they will enslave
verb · future · indicative
This issue arose because some false brothers had come in under false pretenses to spy on our freedom in Christ Jesus, in order to enslave us.
οἷς
hois
to whom
relative pronoun · dative
οὐδὲ
oude
not even
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
for
preposition
ὥραν
hōran
an hour
noun · accusative
εἴξαμεν
eixamen
did we yield
verb · aorist · indicative
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ὑποταγῇ
hupotagēa
in subjection
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀλήθεια
alētheia
truth
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
διαμείνῃ
diameinē
may continue
verb · aorist · subjunctive
πρὸς
pros
with
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel would remain with you.
ἀπὸ
apo
Of
preposition
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
δοκούντων
dokountōn
esteemed
verb · present · participle
εἶναί
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
τι
ti
something —
indefinite pronoun · accusative
ὁποῖοί
hopoioi
whatsoever
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ποτε
pote
formerly
particle or disjunctive
ἦσαν
ēsan
they were
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὐδέν
ouden
no [thing]
adjective · accusative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
διαφέρει
diapherei
makes a difference
verb · present · indicative
πρόσωπον
prosōpon
[the] face
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of a man
noun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
λαμβάνει
lambanei
does take [account of]
verb · present · indicative
ἐμοὶ
emoi
to me myself
personal pronoun · dative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
δοκοῦντες
dokountes
esteemed
verb · present · participle
οὐδὲν
ouden
no [thing]
adjective · accusative
προσανέθεντο
prosanethento
added
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
But as for the highly esteemed— whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favoritism— those leaders added nothing to me.
ἀλλὰ
alla
But
conjunction
τοὐναντίον
tounantion
on the contrary
adverb
ἰδόντες
idontes
having seen
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
πεπίστευμαι
pepisteumai
I have been entrusted with
verb · perfect · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀκροβυστίας
akrobustias
uncircumcision
noun · genitive
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
Πέτρος
Petros
Peter [with that]
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
περιτομῆς
peritomēs
circumcision
noun · genitive
On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted to preach the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been to the circumcised.
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐνεργήσας
energēsas
having worked
verb · aorist · participle
Πέτρῳ
Petrō
in Peter
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
ἀποστολὴν
apostolēn
apostleship
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
περιτομῆς
peritomēs
circumcision
noun · genitive
ἐνήργησεν
enērgēsen
did
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐμοὶ
emoi
in me myself
personal pronoun · dative
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔθνη
ethnē
Gentiles —
noun · accusative
For the One who was at work in Peter’s apostleship to the circumcised was also at work in my apostleship to the Gentiles.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γνόντες
gnontes
having known
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
which
definite article · accusative
δοθεῖσάν
dotheisan
having been given
verb · aorist · participle
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
Ἰάκωβος
Iakōbos
James
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Κηφᾶς
Kēphas
Cephas
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
δοκοῦντες
dokountes
esteemed
verb · present · participle
στῦλοι
stuloi
pillars
noun · nominative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
δεξιὰς
dexias
[the] right hands
adjective · accusative
ἔδωκαν
edōkan
gave
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐμοὶ
emoi
to me myself
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Βαρναβᾷ
Barnaba
to Barnabas
noun · dative
κοινωνίας
koinōnias
of fellowship
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves [should go]
personal pronoun · nominative
μὲν
men
indeed
particle or disjunctive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔθνη
ethnē
Gentiles
noun · accusative
αὐτοὶ
autoi
they
personal pronoun · nominative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
περιτομήν
peritomēn
circumcision
noun · accusative
And recognizing the grace that I had been given, James, Cephas, and John — those reputed to be pillars — gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised.
μόνον
monon
Only [they asked]
adjective · accusative
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
πτωχῶν
ptōchōn
poor
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μνημονεύωμεν
mnēmoneuōmen
we may remember
verb · present · subjunctive
ὃ
ho
that
relative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ἐσπούδασα
espoudasa
I was eager
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτὸ
auto
[the] same
personal pronoun · accusative
τοῦτο
touto
thing
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ποιῆσαι.¶
poiēsai
to do
verb · aorist · infinitive
They only asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.
Ὅτε
Hote
When
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
Κηφᾶς
Kēphas
Peter
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
Ἀντιόχειαν
Antiocheian
Antioch
noun · accusative
κατὰ
kata
to
preposition
πρόσωπον
prosōpon
face
noun · accusative
αὐτῷ
autō
his
personal pronoun · dative
ἀντέστην
antestēn
I opposed [him]
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
κατεγνωσμένος
kategnōsmenos
condemned
verb · perfect · participle
ἦν
ēn
he was standing
verb · imperfect · indicative
When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.
πρὸ
pro
Before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τινας
tinas
certain ones
indefinite pronoun · accusative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
Ἰακώβου
Iakōbou
James
noun · genitive
μετὰ
meta
with
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
Gentiles
noun · genitive
συνήσθιεν
sunēsthien
he was eating
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἦλθον
ēlthon
they came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὑπέστελλεν
hupestellen
he was drawing back
verb · imperfect · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀφώριζεν
aphōrizen
he was separating
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
φοβούμενος
phoboumenos
being afraid of
verb · present · participle
τοὺς
tous
those
definite article · accusative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
περιτομῆς
peritomēs
[the] circumcision
noun · genitive
For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself, for fear of those in the circumcision group .
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
συνυπεκρίθησαν
sunupekrithēsan
acted hypocritically
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
with him
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
λοιποὶ
loipoi
rest
adjective · nominative
Ἰουδαῖοι
Ioudaioi
of [the] Jews
noun · nominative
ὥστε
hōste
so that
conjunction
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
Βαρναβᾶς
Barnabas
Barnabas
noun · nominative
συναπήχθη
sunapēchthē
was carried away
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
τῇ
tēa
by the
definite article · dative
ὑποκρίσει
hupokrisei
hypocrisy
noun · dative
The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.
ἀλλ
all᾽
But
conjunction
ὅτε
hote
when
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ὀρθοποδοῦσιν
orthopodousin
they are walking uprightly
verb · present · indicative
πρὸς
pros
according to
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἀλήθειαν
alētheian
truth
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
εὐαγγελίου
euangeliou
gospel
noun · genitive
εἶπον
eipon
I said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
Κηφᾷ
Kēpha
to Peter
noun · dative
ἔμπροσθεν
emprosthen
before
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
Ἰουδαῖος
Ioudaios
a Jew
noun · nominative
ὑπάρχων
huparchōn
being
verb · present · participle
ἐθνικῶς
ethnikōs
like a Gentile
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐχὶ
ouchi
not
negative particle
Ἰουδαϊκῶς
Ioudaikōs
like a Jew
adverb
ζῇς
zēas
live
verb · present · indicative
πῶς
pōs
why
interrogative particle
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἔθνη
ethnē
Gentiles
noun · accusative
ἀναγκάζεις
anagkazeis
do you compel
verb · present · indicative
ἰουδαΐζειν;
ioudaizein
to Judaize
verb · present · infinitive
When I saw that they were not walking in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “If you, who are a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
We ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
φύσει
phusei
by birth
noun · dative
Ἰουδαῖοι
Ioudaioi
Jews
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
[the] Gentiles
noun · genitive
ἁμαρτωλοί
hamartōloi
sinners
adjective · nominative
We who are Jews by birth and not Gentile “sinners”
εἰδότες
eidotes
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δικαιοῦται
dikaioutai
is justified
verb · present · indicative
ἄνθρωπος
anthrōpos
a man
noun · nominative
ἐξ
ex
by
preposition
ἔργων
ergōn
works
noun · genitive
νόμου
nomou
of law
noun · genitive
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
from Jesus
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
even
conjunction
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
Χριστὸν
Christon
Christ
noun · accusative
Ἰησοῦν
Iēsoun
Jesus
noun · accusative
ἐπιστεύσαμεν
episteusamen
believed
verb · aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
δικαιωθῶμεν
dikaiōthōmen
we may be justified
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐκ
ek
by
preposition
πίστεως
pisteōs
faith
noun · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
from Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἐξ
ex
by
preposition
ἔργων
ergōn
works
noun · genitive
νόμου
nomou
of the Law
noun · genitive
ὅτι
hoti
since
conjunction
ἐξ
ex
by
preposition
ἔργων
ergōn
works
noun · genitive
νόμου
nomou
of the Law
noun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δικαιωθήσεται
dikaiōthēsetai
will be justified
verb · future · indicative
πᾶσα
pasa
any
adjective · nominative
σάρξ
sarx
flesh
noun · nominative
know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ζητοῦντες
zētountes
seeking
verb · present · participle
δικαιωθῆναι
dikaiōthēnai
to be justified
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
Χριστῷ
Christō
Christ
noun · dative
εὑρέθημεν
heurethēmen
have been found
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
αὐτοὶ
autoi
we ourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἁμαρτωλοί
hamartōloi
sinners
adjective · nominative
ἆρα
ara
surely not [is]
negative particle
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ἁμαρτίας
hamartias
of sin
noun · genitive
διάκονος;
diakonos
a minister
noun · nominative
μὴ
mē
Never
negative particle
γένοιτο
genoito
would it be
verb · 2nd aorist · optative
But if, while we seek to be justified in Christ, we ourselves are found to be sinners, does that make Christ a minister of sin? Certainly not!
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἃ
ha
that
relative pronoun · accusative
κατέλυσα
katelusa
I had torn down
verb · aorist · indicative
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
οἰκοδομῶ
oikodomō
I build
verb · present · indicative
παραβάτην
parabatēn
a transgressor
noun · accusative
ἐμαυτὸν
emauton
myself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
συνιστάνω
sunistanō
I prove
verb · present · indicative
If I rebuild what I have already torn down, I prove myself to be a lawbreaker.
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
νόμου
nomou
[the] Law
noun · genitive
νόμῳ
nomō
to [the] Law
noun · dative
ἀπέθανον
apethanon
died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ζήσω
zēsō
I may live
verb · aorist · subjunctive
For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.
ζῶ
zō
I live
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
οὐκέτι
ouketi
no longer
negative particle
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ζῇ
zēa
lives
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
ἐμοὶ
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
Χριστός
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
ὃ
ho
that which
relative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
then
conjunction
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ζῶ
zō
I live
verb · present · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
σαρκί
sarki
[the] flesh
noun · dative
ἐν
en
through
preposition
πίστει
pistei
faith
noun · dative
ζῶ
zō
I live
verb · present · indicative
τῇ
tēa
that
definite article · dative
τοῦ
tou
from the
definite article · genitive
υἱοῦ
huiou
Son
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
Χριστοῦ
Christou
Christ
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
the [One who]
definite article · genitive
ἀγαπήσαντός
agapēsantos
having loved
verb · aorist · participle
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
παραδόντος
paradontos
having given up
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ἑαυτὸν
he'auton
Himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.
οὐκ
ouk
Not
negative particle
ἀθετῶ
athetō
I do set aside
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
εἰ
ei
if
conjunction
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
νόμου
nomou
[the] Law
noun · genitive
δικαιοσύνη
dikaiosunē
righteousness [is]
noun · nominative
ἄρα
ara
then
conjunction
Χριστὸς
Christos
Christ
noun · nominative
δωρεὰν
dōrean
for naught
adverb
ἀπέθανεν.¶
apethanen
died
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
I do not set aside the grace of God. For if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.
Galatians 1
Galatians 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.