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וְיַעֲקֹב
ve·ya·'a·ko
and Jacob
noun
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he went
verb · qal · perfect
לְדַרְכּוֹ
le·dar·ko
to way his
noun · construct
וַיִּפְגְּעוּ־
vai·yif·ge·'u-
and they met
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בוֹ
vo
(in) (the) him
suffix
מַלְאֲכֵי
mal·'a·khei
[the] angels of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
Jacob also went on his way, and the angels of God met him.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
רָאָם
ra·'am
he saw them
verb · qal · perfect
מַחֲנֵה
ma·cha·neh
[is] [the] camp of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
וַיִּקְרָא
vai·yik·ra'
and he called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שֵׁם־
shem-
[the] name of
noun · construct
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
מַחֲנָיִם פ
ma·cha·na·yim
Mahanaim
noun
When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is the camp of God.” So he named that place Mahanaim.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before him
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
אַרְצָה
'ar·tzah
[the] land of towards
noun · construct
שֵׂעִיר
se·'ir
Seir
noun
שְׂדֵה
se·deh
[the] region of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
תֹאמְרוּן
tom·run
you will say
verb · qal · imperfect
לַאדֹנִי
la·do·ni
to lord my
noun · construct
לְעֵשָׂו
le·'e·sav
to Esau
noun
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
עַבְדְּךָ
'av·de·kha
servant your
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
לָבָן
la·van
Laban
noun
גַּרְתִּי
gar·ti
I have sojourned
verb · qal · perfect
וָאֵחַר
va·'e·char
and I have delayed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עָתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
He instructed them, “You are to say to my master Esau, ‘Your servant Jacob says: I have been staying with Laban and have remained there until now.
וַיְהִי־
vay·hi-
and it be[longs]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
שׁוֹר
shor
ox[en]
noun · absolute
וַחֲמוֹר
va·cha·mor
and donkey[s]
noun · absolute
צֹאן
tzon
flock[s]
noun · absolute
וְעֶבֶד
ve·'e·ved
and [male] servant[s]
noun · absolute
וְשִׁפְחָה
ve·shif·chah
and female servant[s]
noun · absolute
וָאֶשְׁלְחָה
va·'esh·le·chah
and I have sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְהַגִּיד
le·ha·gid
to tell
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לַאדֹנִי
la·do·ni
to lord my
noun · construct
לִמְצֹא־
lim·tzo'-
to find
verb · qal · infinitive
חֵן
chen
favor
noun · absolute
בְּעֵינֶיךָ
be·'ei·nei·kha
in view your
noun · construct
I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and maidservants. I have sent this message to inform my master, so that I may find favor in your sight.’”
וַיָּשֻׁבוּ
vai·ya·shu·vu
and they returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמַּלְאָכִים
ha·mal·'a·khim
the messengers
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
בָּאנוּ
ba·nu
we went
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָחִיךָ
'a·chi·kha
brother your
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
הֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
[he is] coming
verb · qal · participle
לִקְרָאתְךָ
lik·ra·te·cha
to meet you
verb · qal · infinitive
וְאַרְבַּע־
ve·'ar·ba'-
and four
adjective · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
[are] with him
preposition
When the messengers returned to Jacob, they said, “We went to your brother Esau, and now he is coming to meet you— he and four hundred men with him.”
וַיִּירָא
vai·yi·ra'
and he was afraid
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
וַיֵּצֶר
vai·ye·tzer
and it was distress
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
וַיַּחַץ
vai·ya·chatz
and he divided
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
אִתּוֹ
'i·to
[was] with him
preposition
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַבָּקָר
ha·ba·kar
the herd
noun · absolute
וְהַגְּמַלִּים
ve·hag·ge·ma·lim
and the camels
noun · absolute
לִשְׁנֵי
lish·nei
into two
adjective · construct
מַחֲנוֹת
ma·cha·not
camps
noun · absolute
In great fear and distress, Jacob divided his people into two camps, as well as the flocks and herds and camels.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he will come
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַמַּחֲנֶה
ha·ma·cha·neh
the camp
noun · absolute
הָאַחַת
ha·'a·chat
(the) one
adjective · absolute
וְהִכָּהוּ
ve·hi·ka·hu
and he will attack it
verb · hiphil · weqatal
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
הַמַּחֲנֶה
ha·ma·cha·neh
the camp
noun · absolute
הַנִּשְׁאָר
ha·nish·'ar
which remains
verb · niphal · participle
לִפְלֵיטָה
lif·lei·tah
(into) an escaped remnant
noun · absolute
He thought, “If Esau comes and attacks one camp, then the other camp can escape.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
O God of
noun · construct
אָבִי
'a·vi
father my
noun · construct
אַבְרָהָם
'av·ra·ham
Abraham
noun
וֵאלֹהֵי
ve·lo·hei
and [the] God of
noun · construct
אָבִי
'a·vi
father my
noun · construct
יִצְחָק
yitz·chak
Isaac
noun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
הָאֹמֵר
ha·'o·mer
who said
verb · qal · participle
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
שׁוּב
shuv
return
verb · qal · imperative
לְאַרְצְךָ
le·'ar·tze·kha
to land your
noun · construct
וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ
u·le·mo·lad·te·kha
and to kindred your
noun · construct
וְאֵיטִיבָה
ve·'ei·ti·vah
so let me do good
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
Then Jacob declared, “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, the LORD who told me, ‘Go back to your country and to your kindred, and I will make you prosper,’
קָטֹנְתִּי
ka·to·ne·ti
I am [too] insignificant
verb · qal · perfect
מִכֹּל
mi·kol
for all
noun · construct
הַחֲסָדִים
ha·cha·sa·dim
the covenant loyalti(es)
noun · absolute
וּמִכָּל־
u·mi·kol-
and for all
noun · construct
הָאֱמֶת
ha·'e·met
the faithfulness
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשִׂיתָ
'a·si·ta
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
עַבְדֶּךָ
'av·de·kha
servant your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בְמַקְלִי
ve·mak·li
with staff my
noun · construct
עָבַרְתִּי
'a·var·ti
I passed over
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I have become
verb · qal · perfect
לִשְׁנֵי
lish·nei
(into) two
adjective · construct
מַחֲנוֹת
ma·cha·not
camps
noun · absolute
I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness You have shown Your servant. Indeed, with only my staff I came across the Jordan, but now I have become two camps.
הַצִּילֵנִי
ha·tzi·le·ni
deliver me
verb · hiphil · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
מִיַּד
mi·yad
from [the] hand of
noun · construct
אָחִי
'a·chi
brother my
noun · construct
מִיַּד
mi·yad
from [the] hand of
noun · construct
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָרֵא
ya·re'
[am] fearing
verb · qal · participle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he should come
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהִכַּנִי
ve·hi·ka·ni
and he will attack me
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֵם
'em
mother
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
with
preposition
בָּנִים
ba·nim
children
noun · absolute
Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid that he may come and attack me and the mothers and children with me.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
אָמַרְתָּ
'a·mar·ta
you have said
verb · qal · perfect
הֵיטֵב
hei·tev
certainly (to do good)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֵיטִיב
'ei·tiv
I will do good
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
וְשַׂמְתִּי
ve·sam·ti
and I will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זַרְעֲךָ
zar·'a·kha
offspring your
noun · construct
כְּחוֹל
ke·chol
like [the] sand of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִסָּפֵר
yi·sa·fer
it will be counted
verb · niphal · imperfect
מֵרֹב
me·ro
from multitude
noun · absolute
But You have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper, and I will make your offspring like the sand of the sea, too numerous to count.’”
וַיָּלֶן
vai·ya·len
and he stayed [the] night
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
בַּלַּיְלָה
ba·lay·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִן־
min-
some of
preposition
הַבָּא
ha·ba'
which came
verb · qal · participle
בְיָדוֹ
ve·ya·do
in hand his
noun · construct
מִנְחָה
min·chah
a gift
noun · absolute
לְעֵשָׂו
le·'e·sav
for Esau
noun
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
Jacob spent the night there, and from what he had brought with him, he selected a gift for his brother Esau:
עִזִּים
'i·zim
female goats
noun · absolute
מָאתַיִם
ma·ta·yim
two hundred
adjective · absolute
וּתְיָשִׁים
u·te·ya·shim
and male goats
noun · absolute
עֶשְׂרִים
'es·rim
twenty
adjective · absolute
רְחֵלִים
re·che·lim
ewes
noun · absolute
מָאתַיִם
ma·ta·yim
two hundred
adjective · absolute
וְאֵילִים
ve·'ei·lim
and rams
noun · absolute
עֶשְׂרִים
'es·rim
twenty
adjective · absolute
200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 ewes, 20 rams,
גְּמַלִּים
ge·ma·lim
camels
noun · absolute
מֵינִיקוֹת
mei·ni·kot
suckling
verb · hiphil · participle
וּבְנֵיהֶם
u·ve·nei·hem
and young their
noun · construct
שְׁלֹשִׁים
she·lo·shim
thirty
adjective · absolute
פָּרוֹת
pa·rot
cows
noun · absolute
אַרְבָּעִים
'ar·ba·'im
forty
adjective · absolute
וּפָרִים
u·fa·rim
and bulls
noun · absolute
עֲשָׂרָה
'a·sa·rah
ten
noun · absolute
אֲתֹנֹת
'a·to·not
female donkeys
noun · absolute
עֶשְׂרִים
'es·rim
twenty
adjective · absolute
וַעְיָרִם
va'·ya·rim
and male donkeys
noun · absolute
עֲשָׂרָה
'a·sa·rah
ten
noun · absolute
30 milk camels with their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys.
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave [them]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
עֵדֶר
'e·der
herd
noun · absolute
עֵדֶר
'e·der
herd
noun · absolute
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only it
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
עִבְרוּ
'iv·ru
pass over
verb · qal · imperative
לְפָנַי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וְרֶוַח
ve·re·vach
and a space
noun · absolute
תָּשִׂימוּ
ta·si·mu
you will put
verb · qal · imperfect
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
עֵדֶר
'e·der
a herd
noun · absolute
וּבֵין
u·vein
and between
adjective · construct
עֵדֶר
'e·der
a herd
noun · absolute
He entrusted them to his servants in separate herds and told them, “Go on ahead of me, and keep some distance between the herds.”
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָרִאשׁוֹן
ha·ri·shon
the first
adjective · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כִּי
ki
that
particle
יִפְגָּשְׁךָ
yif·ga·she·kha
he will meet you
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
אָחִי
'a·chi
brother my
noun · construct
וִשְׁאֵלְךָ
vish·'e·le·kha
and he will ask you
verb · qal · weqatal
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לְמִי־
le·mi-
[belong] to whom
pronoun
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְאָנָה
ve·'a·nah
and where
particle
תֵלֵךְ
te·lekh
are you going
verb · qal · imperfect
וּלְמִי
u·le·mi
and [belong] to whom
pronoun
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [animals]
particle
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
He instructed the one in the lead, “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘To whom do you belong, where are you going, and whose animals are these before you?’
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
לְעַבְדְּךָ
le·'av·de·kha
to servant your
noun · construct
לְיַעֲקֹב
le·ya·'a·ko
to Jacob
noun
מִנְחָה
min·chah
[is] a gift
noun · absolute
הִוא
hi'
it
pronoun
שְׁלוּחָה
she·lu·chah
[which has] been sent
verb · qal · participle
לַאדֹנִי
la·do·ni
to lord my
noun · construct
לְעֵשָׂו
le·'e·sav
to Esau
noun
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
אַחֲרֵינוּ
'a·cha·rei·nu
[is] behind us
adjective · construct
then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servant Jacob. They are a gift, sent to my lord Esau. And behold, Jacob is behind us.’”
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
גַּם
gam
both
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַשֵּׁנִי
ha·she·ni
the second
adjective · absolute
גַּם
gam
as well as
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי
ha·she·li·shi
the third
adjective · absolute
גַּם
gam
as well as
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
הַהֹלְכִים
ha·ho·le·khim
who were going
verb · qal · participle
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
behind
adjective · construct
הָעֲדָרִים
ha·'a·da·rim
the herds
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כַּדָּבָר
ka·da·var
according to the manner
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
תְּדַבְּרוּן
te·da·be·run
you will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
בְּמֹצַאֲכֶם
be·mo·tza·'a·khem
when find you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
He also instructed the second, the third, and all those following behind the herds: “When you meet Esau, you are to say the same thing to him.
וַאֲמַרְתֶּם
va·'a·mar·tem
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
עַבְדְּךָ
'av·de·kha
servant your
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
אַחֲרֵינוּ
'a·cha·rei·nu
[is] behind us
adjective · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
אֲכַפְּרָה
'a·kha·pe·rah
I will cover
verb · piel · imperfect
פָנָיו
fa·nav
face his
noun · construct
בַּמִּנְחָה
ba·min·chah
by the gift
noun · absolute
הַהֹלֶכֶת
ha·ho·le·khet
that is going
verb · qal · participle
לְפָנָי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
וְאַחֲרֵי־
ve·'a·cha·rei-
and after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
אֶרְאֶה
'er·'eh
I will see
verb · qal · imperfect
פָנָיו
fa·nav
face his
noun · construct
אוּלַי
'u·lai
perhaps
adverb
יִשָּׂא
yi·sa'
he will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
פָנָי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
You are also to say, ‘Look, your servant Jacob is right behind us.’” For he thought, “I will appease Esau with the gift that is going before me. After that I can face him, and perhaps he will accept me.”
וַתַּעֲבֹר
va·ta·'a·vor
and it passed on
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמִּנְחָה
ha·min·chah
the gift
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
לָן
lan
[was] staying [the] night
verb · qal · participle
בַּלַּיְלָה־
ba·lay·lah-
in the night
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
בַּמַּחֲנֶה
ba·ma·cha·neh
in the camp
noun · absolute
So Jacob’s gifts went on before him, while he spent the night in the camp.
וַיָּקָם
vai·ya·kom
and he rose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּלַּיְלָה
ba·lay·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁתֵּי
she·tei
[the] two
adjective · construct
נָשָׁיו
na·shav
wives his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁתֵּי
she·tei
[the] two
adjective · construct
שִׁפְחֹתָיו
shif·cho·tav
maidservants his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אַחַד
'a·chad
one [plus]
adjective · construct
עָשָׂר
'a·sar
ten
adjective · absolute
יְלָדָיו
ye·la·dav
sons his
noun · construct
וַיַּעֲבֹר
vai·ya·'a·vor
and he passed over
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
מַעֲבַר
ma·'a·var
[the] ford of
noun · construct
יַבֹּק
ya·bok
Jabbok
noun
During the night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two maidservants, and his eleven sons, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok.
וַיִּקָּחֵם
vai·yi·ka·chem
and he took them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיַּעֲבִרֵם
vai·ya·'a·vi·rem
and he sent over them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַנָּחַל
ha·na·chal
the wadi
noun · absolute
וַיַּעֲבֵר
vai·ya·'a·ver
and he sent over
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[that] which
particle
לוֹ
lov
[belonged] to (the) him
suffix
He took them and sent them across the stream, along with all his possessions.
וַיִּוָּתֵר
vai·yi·va·ter
and he remained
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only him
noun · construct
וַיֵּאָבֵק
vai·ye·'a·vek
and he wrestled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
אִישׁ
'ish
a man
noun · absolute
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
עֲלוֹת
a·lot
came up
verb · qal · infinitive
הַשָּׁחַר
ha·sha·char
the dawn
noun · absolute
So Jacob was left all alone, and there a man wrestled with him until daybreak.
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי
ki
that
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָכֹל
ya·khol
he prevailed
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
וַיִּגַּע
vai·yi·ga'
and he touched
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּכַף־
be·khaf-
(in) [the] socket of
noun · construct
יְרֵכוֹ
ye·re·kho
thigh his
noun · construct
וַתֵּקַע
va·te·ka'
and it was dislocated
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּף־
kaf-
[the] socket of
noun · construct
יֶרֶךְ
ye·rekh
[the] thigh of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בְּהֵאָבְקוֹ
be·he·'a·ve·ko
when wrestled he
verb · niphal · infinitive
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
When the man saw that he could not overpower Jacob, he struck the socket of Jacob’s hip and dislocated it as they wrestled.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שַׁלְּחֵנִי
sha·le·che·ni
let go me
verb · piel · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עָלָה
'a·lah
it has come up
verb · qal · perfect
הַשָּׁחַר
ha·sha·char
the dawn
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ
'a·sha·le·cha·kha
I will let go you
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
בֵּרַכְתָּנִי
be·rakh·ta·ni
you have blessed me
verb · piel · perfect
Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.” But Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
שְּׁמֶךָ
she·me·kha
[is] name your
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
“What is your name?” the man asked. “Jacob,” he replied.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
יֵאָמֵר
ye·'a·mer
it will be called
verb · niphal · imperfect
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
שִׁמְךָ
shim·kha
name your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שָׂרִיתָ
sa·ri·ta
you have struggled
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וְעִם־
ve·'im-
and with
preposition
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
וַתּוּכָל
va·tu·khal
and you have prevailed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then the man said, “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men, and you have prevailed.”
וַיִּשְׁאַל
vai·yish·'al
and he asked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַגִּידָה־
ha·gi·dah-
tell
verb · hiphil · imperative
נָּא
na'
please
particle
שְׁמֶךָ
she·me·kha
name your
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
זֶּה
zeh
this
particle
תִּשְׁאַל
tish·'al
do you ask
verb · qal · imperfect
לִשְׁמִי
lish·mi
to name my
noun · construct
וַיְבָרֶךְ
vay·va·rekh
and he blessed
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
And Jacob requested, “Please tell me your name.” But he replied, “Why do you ask my name?” Then he blessed Jacob there.
וַיִּקְרָא
vai·yik·ra'
and he called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name of
noun · construct
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
פְּנִיאֵל
pe·ni·'el
Peniel
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
פָּנִים
pa·nim
face
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פָּנִים
pa·nim
face
noun · absolute
וַתִּנָּצֵל
va·ti·na·tzel
and it has been delivered
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
life my
noun · construct
So Jacob named the place Peniel, saying, “Indeed, I have seen God face to face, and yet my life was spared.”
וַיִּזְרַח־
vai·yiz·rach-
and it rose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ
ha·she·mesh
the sun
noun · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
עָבַר
'a·var
he passed over
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פְּנוּאֵל
pe·nu·'el
Penuel
noun
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
צֹלֵעַ
tzo·le·a'
[was] limping
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְרֵכוֹ
ye·re·kho
thigh his
noun · construct
The sun rose above him as he passed by Penuel, and he was limping because of his hip.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they eat
verb · qal · imperfect
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
גִּיד
gid
[the] sinew of
noun · construct
הַנָּשֶׁה
ha·na·sheh
the tendon
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
כַּף
kaf
[the] socket of
noun · construct
הַיָּרֵךְ
hai·ya·rekh
the thigh
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נָגַע
na·ga'
he touched
verb · qal · perfect
בְּכַף־
be·khaf-
(in) [the] socket of
noun · construct
יֶרֶךְ
ye·rekh
[the] thigh of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בְּגִיד
be·gid
(in) [the] sinew of
noun · construct
הַנָּשֶׁה
ha·na·sheh
the tendon
noun · absolute
Therefore to this day the Israelites do not eat the tendon attached to the socket of the hip, because the socket of Jacob’s hip was struck near that tendon.
Genesis 31
Genesis 33
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.