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וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
בָּא
ba'
[was] coming
verb · qal · participle
וְעִמּוֹ
ve·'i·mo
and [were] with him
preposition
אַרְבַּע
'ar·ba'
four
adjective · construct
מֵאוֹת
me·'ot
hundred(s)
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
וַיַּחַץ
vai·ya·chatz
and he divided
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיְלָדִים
hay·la·dim
the children
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
with
preposition
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and with
preposition
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
וְעַל
ve·'al
and with
preposition
שְׁתֵּי
she·tei
[the] two
adjective · construct
הַשְּׁפָחוֹת
ha·she·fa·chot
the maidservants
noun · absolute
Now Jacob looked up and saw Esau coming toward him with four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two maidservants.
וַיָּשֶׂם
vai·ya·sem
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַשְּׁפָחוֹת
ha·she·fa·chot
the maidservants
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
יַלְדֵיהֶן
yal·dei·hen
children their
noun · construct
רִאשֹׁנָה
ri·sho·nah
first
adjective · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
וִילָדֶיהָ
vi·la·dei·ha
and children her
noun · construct
אַחֲרֹנִים
'a·cha·ro·nim
behind
adjective · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
רָחֵל
ra·chel
Rachel
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אַחֲרֹנִים
'a·cha·ro·nim
behind
adjective · absolute
He put the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph at the rear.
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
עָבַר
'a·var
he passed on
verb · qal · perfect
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ
vai·yish·ta·chu
and he bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
אַרְצָה
'ar·tzah
[the] ground towards
noun · absolute
שֶׁבַע
she·va'
seven
adjective · absolute
פְּעָמִים
pe·'a·mim
times
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
גִּשְׁתּוֹ
gish·to
drew near he
verb · qal · infinitive
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
But Jacob himself went on ahead and bowed to the ground seven times as he approached his brother.
וַיָּרָץ
vai·ya·rotz
and he ran
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
לִקְרָאתוֹ
lik·ra·to
to meet him
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיְחַבְּקֵהוּ
vay·cha·be·ke·hu
and he embraced him
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וַיִּפֹּל
vai·yi·pol
and he fell
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צַוָּארָיו
tza·va·rav
neck his
noun · construct
וַׄיִּׄשָּׁׄקֵׄהׄוּׄ
vai·yi·sha·ke·hu
and he kissed him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּבְכּוּ
vai·yiv·ku
and they wept
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Esau, however, ran to him and embraced him, threw his arms around his neck, and kissed him. And they both wept.
וַיִּשָּׂא
vai·yi·sa'
and he lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַנָּשִׁים
ha·na·shim
the women
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַיְלָדִים
hay·la·dim
the children
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
[are] these
particle
לָּךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַיְלָדִים
hay·la·dim
the children
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
חָנַן
cha·nan
he has shown favor to
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַבְדֶּךָ
'av·de·kha
servant your
noun · construct
When Esau looked up and saw the women and children, he asked, “Who are these with you?” Jacob answered, “ These are the children God has graciously given your servant.”
וַתִּגַּשְׁןָ
va·ti·gash·na
and they approached
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַשְּׁפָחוֹת
ha·she·fa·chot
the maidservants
noun · absolute
הֵנָּה
he·nah
they
pronoun
וְיַלְדֵיהֶן
ve·yal·dei·hen
and children their
noun · construct
וַתִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶיןָ
va·tish·ta·cha·vei·na
and they bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
Then the maidservants and their children approached and bowed down.
וַתִּגַּשׁ
va·ti·gash
and she approached
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
לֵאָה
le·'ah
Leah
noun
וִילָדֶיהָ
vi·la·dei·ha
and children her
noun · construct
וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ
vai·yish·ta·cha·vu
and they bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
וְאַחַר
ve·'a·char
and after
adjective · absolute
נִגַּשׁ
ni·gash
he approached
verb · niphal · perfect
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וְרָחֵל
ve·ra·chel
and Rachel
noun
וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ
vai·yish·ta·cha·vu
and they bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
Leah and her children also approached and bowed down, and then Joseph and Rachel approached and bowed down.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
כָּל־
kol-
[is] all
noun · construct
הַמַּחֲנֶה
ha·ma·cha·neh
the camp
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
פָּגָשְׁתִּי
pa·ga·she·ti
I have met
verb · qal · perfect
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִמְצֹא־
lim·tzo'-
to find
verb · qal · infinitive
חֵן
chen
favor
noun · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
lord my
noun · construct
“What do you mean by sending this whole company to meet me?” asked Esau. “To find favor in your sight, my lord,” Jacob answered.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
יֶשׁ־
yesh-
there
adjective · absolute
לִי
li
[belongs] to (the) me
suffix
רָב
rav
much
adjective · absolute
אָחִי
'a·chi
O brother my
noun · construct
יְהִי
ye·hi
let it be[long]
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[that] which
particle
לָךְ
lakh
[belongs] to (the) you
suffix
“I already have plenty, my brother,” Esau replied. “Keep what belongs to you.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
אַל־
'al-
may not [it be]
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I have found
verb · qal · perfect
חֵן
chen
favor
noun · absolute
בְּעֵינֶיךָ
be·'ei·nei·kha
in view your
noun · construct
וְלָקַחְתָּ
ve·la·kach·ta
and you will accept
verb · qal · weqatal
מִנְחָתִי
min·cha·ti
gift my
noun · construct
מִיָּדִי
mi·ya·di
from hand my
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
since
preposition
כֵּן
ken
(thus)
adverb
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
פָנֶיךָ
fa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
כִּרְאֹת
kir·'ot
like seeing
verb · qal · infinitive
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וַתִּרְצֵנִי
va·tir·tze·ni
and you have accepted favorably me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
But Jacob insisted, “No, please! If I have found favor in your sight, then receive this gift from my hand. For indeed, I have seen your face, and it is like seeing the face of God, since you have received me favorably.
קַח־
kach-
take
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בִּרְכָתִי
bir·kha·ti
blessing my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הֻבָאת
hu·vat
it was brought
verb · hophal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
חַנַּנִי
cha·na·ni
he has shown favor to me
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
וְכִי
ve·khi
and that
particle
יֶשׁ־
yesh-
there
adjective · absolute
לִי־
li-
[belongs] to (the) me
suffix
כֹל
khol
everything
noun · absolute
וַיִּפְצַר־
vai·yif·tzar-
and he urged
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בּוֹ
bo
(in) (the) him
suffix
וַיִּקָּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Please accept my gift that was brought to you, because God has been gracious to me and I have all I need.” So Jacob pressed him until he accepted.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נִסְעָה
nis·'ah
let us set out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנֵלֵכָה
ve·ne·le·khah
and let us go
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֵלְכָה
ve·'e·le·khah
and I will go
verb · qal · imperfect
לְנֶגְדֶּךָ
le·neg·de·kha
to before you
adjective · construct
Then Esau said, “Let us be on our way, and I will go ahead of you.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
lord my
noun · construct
יֹדֵעַ
yo·de·a'
[is] knowing
verb · qal · participle
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
הַיְלָדִים
hay·la·dim
the children
noun · absolute
רַכִּים
ra·kim
[are] weak
adjective · absolute
וְהַצֹּאן
ve·ha·tzon
and the sheep
noun · absolute
וְהַבָּקָר
ve·ha·ba·kar
and the cattle
noun · absolute
עָלוֹת
a·lot
[are] nursing
verb · qal · participle
עָלָי
'a·lai
with me
preposition
וּדְפָקוּם
u·de·fa·kum
and people will drive hard them
verb · qal · weqatal
יוֹם
yom
a day
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
וָמֵתוּ
va·me·tu
and they will die
verb · qal · weqatal
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
But Jacob replied, “My lord knows that the children are frail, and I must care for sheep and cattle that are nursing their young. If they are driven hard for even a day, all the animals will die.
יַעֲבָר־
ya·'a·vor-
let him pass on
verb · qal · imperfect
נָא
na'
please
particle
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
lord my
noun · construct
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
עַבְדּוֹ
av·do
servant his
noun · construct
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אֶתְנָהֲלָה
'et·na·ha·lah
I will journey on
verb · hithpael · imperfect
לְאִטִּי
le·'i·ti
to gentleness my
noun · construct
לְרֶגֶל
le·re·gel
to [the] foot of
noun · construct
הַמְּלָאכָה
ha·me·la·khah
the property
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
לְפָנַי
le·fa·nai
[is] (to) before me
noun · construct
וּלְרֶגֶל
u·le·re·gel
and to [the] foot of
noun · construct
הַיְלָדִים
hay·la·dim
the children
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
אָבֹא
'a·vo'
I will come
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
lord my
noun · construct
שֵׂעִירָה
se·'i·rah
Seir towards
noun
Please let my lord go ahead of his servant. I will continue on slowly, at a comfortable pace for the livestock and children, until I come to my lord at Seir.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
אַצִּיגָה־
'a·tzi·gah-
let me place
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נָּא
na'
please
particle
עִמְּךָ
'i·me·kha
with you
preposition
מִן־
min-
some of
preposition
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אִתִּי
'i·ti
[is] with me
preposition
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
זֶּה
zeh
this
particle
אֶמְצָא־
'em·tza'-
let me find
verb · qal · imperfect
חֵן
chen
favor
noun · absolute
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנִי
'a·do·ni
lord my
noun · construct
“Let me leave some of my people with you,” Esau said. But Jacob replied, “Why do that? Let me find favor in the sight of my lord.”
וַיָּשָׁב
vai·ya·shav
and he returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
לְדַרְכּוֹ
le·dar·ko
to way his
noun · construct
שֵׂעִירָה
se·'i·rah
Seir towards
noun
So that day Esau started on his way back to Seir,
וְיַעֲקֹב
ve·ya·'a·ko
and Jacob
noun
נָסַע
na·sa'
he set out
verb · qal · perfect
סֻכֹּתָה
su·ko·tah
Succoth towards
noun
וַיִּבֶן
vai·yi·ven
and he built
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
for (the) himself
suffix
בָּיִת
ba·yit
a house
noun · absolute
וּלְמִקְנֵהוּ
u·le·mik·ne·hu
and for livestock his
noun · construct
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he made
verb · qal · perfect
סֻכֹּת
su·kot
shelters
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
קָרָא
ka·ra'
he called
verb · qal · perfect
שֵׁם־
shem-
[the] name of
noun · construct
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
סֻכּוֹת ס
su·kot
Succoth
noun
but Jacob went on to Succoth, where he built a house for himself and shelters for his livestock; that is why the place was called Succoth.
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
שָׁלֵם
sha·lem
safe
adjective · absolute
עִיר
'ir
[the] city of
noun · construct
שְׁכֶם
she·khem
Shechem
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
[is] in [the] land of
noun · construct
כְּנַעַן
ke·na·'an
Canaan
noun
בְּבֹאוֹ
be·vo·'o
when came he
verb · qal · infinitive
מִפַּדַּן
mi·pa·dan
from Paddan
noun
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
וַיִּחַן
vai·yi·chan
and he camped
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
After Jacob had come from Paddan-aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan, and he camped just outside the city.
וַיִּקֶן
vai·yi·ken
and he bought
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֶלְקַת
chel·kat
[the] portion of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
נָטָה־
na·tah-
he had pitched
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
אָהֳלוֹ
'o·ho·lo
tent his
noun · construct
מִיַּד
mi·yad
from [the] hand of
noun · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] sons of
noun · construct
חֲמוֹר
cha·mor
Hamor
noun
אֲבִי
'a·vi
[the] father of
noun · construct
שְׁכֶם
she·khem
Shechem
noun
בְּמֵאָה
be·me·'ah
for a hundred
adjective · absolute
קְשִׂיטָה
ke·si·tah
piece[s] of money
noun · absolute
And the plot of ground where he pitched his tent, he purchased from the sons of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for a hundred pieces of silver.
וַיַּצֶּב־
vai·ya·tzev-
and he set up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
מִזְבֵּחַ
miz·be·ach
an altar
noun · absolute
וַיִּקְרָא־
vai·yik·ra'-
and he called
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
(to) (the) it
suffix
אֵל
'el
El
noun · construct
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
Elohe
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל ס
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
There he set up an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel.
Genesis 32
Genesis 34
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.