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וַיֵּשֶׁב
vai·ye·shev
and he dwelt
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מְגוּרֵי
me·gu·rei
[the] sojournings of
noun · construct
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
כְּנָעַן
ke·na·'an
Canaan
noun
Now Jacob lived in the land where his father had resided, the land of Canaan.
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
תֹּלְדוֹת
to·le·dot
[are] [the] accounts of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[was] a son of
noun · construct
שְׁבַע־
she·va'-
seven-
adjective · construct
עֶשְׂרֵה
'es·reh
teen
adjective · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
he was
verb · qal · perfect
רֹעֶה
ro·'eh
shepherding
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
בַּצֹּאן
ba·tzon
(in) the flock
noun · absolute
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
נַעַר
na·'ar
[was] a youth
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
בִלְהָה
vil·hah
Bilhah
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and with
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
זִלְפָּה
zil·pah
Zilpah
noun
נְשֵׁי
ne·shei
[the] wives of
noun · construct
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
וַיָּבֵא
vai·ya·ve'
and he brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דִּבָּתָם
di·ba·tam
report their
noun · construct
רָעָה
ra·'ah
bad
adjective · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֲבִיהֶם
'a·vi·hem
father their
noun · construct
This is the account of Jacob. When Joseph was seventeen years old, he was tending the flock with his brothers, the sons of his father’s wives Bilhah and Zilpah, and he brought their father a bad report about them.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל
ve·yis·ra·'el
and Israel
noun
אָהַב
'a·hav
he loved
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
מִכָּל־
mi·kol
more than all
noun · construct
בָּנָיו
ba·nav
sons his
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בֶן־
ven-
[was] a son of
noun · construct
זְקֻנִים
ze·ku·nim
old age(s)
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לוֹ
lo
for (the) him
suffix
וְעָשָׂה
ve·'a·sah
and he made
verb · qal · weqatal
לוֹ
lo
for (the) him
suffix
כְּתֹנֶת
ke·to·net
a long garment of
noun · construct
פַּסִּים
pa·sim
palms and soles
noun · absolute
Now Israel loved Joseph more than his other sons, because Joseph had been born to him in his old age; so he made him a robe of many colors.
וַיִּרְאוּ
vai·yir·'u
and they saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אָהַב
'a·hav
he loved
verb · qal · perfect
אֲבִיהֶם
'a·vi·hem
father their
noun · construct
מִכָּל־
mi·kol
more than all
noun · construct
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
וַיִּשְׂנְאוּ
vai·yis·ne·'u
and they hated
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יָכְלוּ
ya·khe·lu
they were able
verb · qal · perfect
דַּבְּרוֹ
da·be·ro
to speak to him
verb · piel · infinitive
לְשָׁלֹם
le·sha·lom
to welfare
noun · absolute
When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak a kind word to him.
וַיַּחֲלֹם
vai·ya·cha·lom
and he dreamed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
חֲלוֹם
cha·lom
a dream
noun · absolute
וַיַּגֵּד
vai·ya·ged
and he told [it]
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לְאֶחָיו
le·'e·chav
to brothers his
noun · construct
וַיּוֹסִפוּ
vai·yo·si·fu
and they increased
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
שְׂנֹא
se·no'
to hate
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
Then Joseph had a dream, and when he told it to his brothers, they hated him even more.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
שִׁמְעוּ־
shim·'u-
hear
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
הַחֲלוֹם
ha·cha·lom
the dream
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חָלָמְתִּי
cha·la·me·ti
I have dreamed
verb · qal · perfect
He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had:
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
אֲנַחְנוּ
'a·nach·nu
we
pronoun
מְאַלְּמִים
me·'a·le·mim
[were] binding
verb · piel · participle
אֲלֻמִּים
'a·lu·mim
sheaves
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
קָמָה
ka·mah
it arose
verb · qal · perfect
אֲלֻמָּתִי
'a·lu·ma·ti
sheaf my
noun · construct
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
נִצָּבָה
ni·tza·vah
it stood upright
verb · niphal · perfect
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
תְסֻבֶּינָה
te·su·bei·nah
they gathered round
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֻמֹּתֵיכֶם
'a·lu·mo·tei·khem
sheaves your
noun · construct
וַתִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶיןָ
va·tish·ta·cha·vei·na
and they bowed down
verb · hishtaphel · wayyiqtol
לַאֲלֻמָּתִי
la·'a·lu·ma·ti
to sheaf my
noun · construct
We were binding sheaves of grain in the field, and suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to mine.”
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
הֲמָלֹךְ
ha·ma·lokh
¿ really (to reign)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּמְלֹךְ
tim·lokh
will you reign
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
over us
preposition
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
מָשׁוֹל
ma·shol
certainly (to rule)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּמְשֹׁל
tim·shol
will you rule
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּנוּ
ba·nu
over (the) us
suffix
וַיּוֹסִפוּ
vai·yo·si·fu
and they increased
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
שְׂנֹא
se·no'
to hate
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חֲלֹמֹתָיו
cha·lo·mo·tav
dreams his
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
דְּבָרָיו
de·va·rav
words his
noun · construct
“Do you intend to reign over us?” his brothers asked. “Will you actually rule us?” So they hated him even more because of his dream and his statements.
וַיַּחֲלֹם
vai·ya·cha·lom
and he dreamed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
חֲלוֹם
cha·lom
a dream
noun · absolute
אַחֵר
'a·cher
another
adjective · absolute
וַיְסַפֵּר
vay·sa·per
and he recounted
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
לְאֶחָיו
le·'e·chav
to brothers his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
חָלַמְתִּי
cha·lam·ti
I have dreamed
verb · qal · perfect
חֲלוֹם
cha·lom
a dream
noun · absolute
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ
ha·she·mesh
the sun
noun · absolute
וְהַיָּרֵחַ
ve·hai·ya·re·ach
and the moon
noun · absolute
וְאַחַד
ve·'a·chad
and one [plus]
adjective · construct
עָשָׂר
'a·sar
ten
adjective · absolute
כּוֹכָבִים
ko·kha·vim
stars
noun · absolute
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים
mish·ta·cha·vim
[were] bowing down
verb · hithpael · participle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
Then Joseph had another dream and told it to his brothers. “Look,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars were bowing down to me.”
וַיְסַפֵּר
vay·sa·per
and he recounted [it]
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
וַיִּגְעַר־
vai·yig·'ar-
and he rebuked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בּוֹ
bo
(in) (the) him
suffix
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
הַחֲלוֹם
ha·cha·lom
[is] the dream
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חָלָמְתָּ
cha·la·me·ta
you have dreamed
verb · qal · perfect
הֲבוֹא
ha·vo'
¿ really (come)
verb · qal · infinitive
נָבוֹא
na·vo'
will we come
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וְאִמְּךָ
ve·'i·me·kha
and mother your
noun · construct
וְאַחֶיךָ
ve·'a·chei·kha
and brothers your
noun · construct
לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת
le·hish·ta·cha·vot
to bow down
verb · hishtaphel · infinitive
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
אָרְצָה
'a·re·tzah
[the] ground towards
noun · absolute
He told his father and brothers, but his father rebuked him and said, “What is this dream that you have had? Will your mother and brothers and I actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”
וַיְקַנְאוּ־
vay·kan·'u-
and they were jealous
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
בוֹ
vo
of him
suffix
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
וְאָבִיו
ve·'a·viv
and father his
noun · construct
שָׁמַר
sha·mar
he kept
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the matter
noun · absolute
And his brothers were jealous of him, but his father kept in mind what he had said.
וַיֵּלְכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
לִרְעוֹת
lir·'ot
to pasture
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶׄתׄ־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
צֹאן
tzon
[the] flock of
noun · construct
אֲבִיהֶם
'a·vi·hem
father their
noun · construct
בִּשְׁכֶם
bish·khem
at Shechem
noun
Some time later, Joseph’s brothers had gone to pasture their father’s flocks near Shechem.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
אַחֶיךָ
'a·chei·kha
[are] brothers your
noun · construct
רֹעִים
ro·'im
pasturing
verb · qal · participle
בִּשְׁכֶם
bish·khem
at Shechem
noun
לְכָה
le·khah
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְאֶשְׁלָחֲךָ
ve·'esh·la·cha·kha
and I will send you
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
הִנֵּנִי
hi·ne·ni
here [am] I
particle
Israel said to him, “Are not your brothers pasturing the flocks at Shechem? Get ready; I am sending you to them.” “I am ready,” Joseph replied.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
לֶךְ־
lekh-
go
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
רְאֵה
re·'eh
see
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁלוֹם
she·lom
[the] welfare of
noun · construct
אַחֶיךָ
'a·chei·kha
brothers your
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁלוֹם
she·lom
[the] welfare of
noun · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
וַהֲשִׁבֵנִי
va·ha·shi·ve·ni
and bring to me
verb · hiphil · imperative
דָּבָר
da·var
word
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵהוּ
vai·yish·la·che·hu
and he sent him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֵעֵמֶק
me·'e·mek
from [the] valley of
noun · construct
חֶבְרוֹן
chev·ron
Hebron
noun
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׁכֶמָה
she·khe·mah
Shechem towards
noun
Then Israel told him, “Go now and see how your brothers and the flocks are faring, and bring word back to me.” So he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron. And when Joseph arrived in Shechem,
וַיִּמְצָאֵהוּ
vai·yim·tza·'e·hu
and he found him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִישׁ
'ish
a man
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
תֹעֶה
to·'eh
[he was] wandering
verb · qal · participle
בַּשָּׂדֶה
ba·sa·deh
in the open country
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁאָלֵהוּ
vai·yish·'a·le·hu
and he asked him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תְּבַקֵּשׁ
te·va·kesh
are you seeking
verb · piel · imperfect
a man found him wandering in the field and asked, “What are you looking for?”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אַחַי
'a·chai
brothers my
noun · construct
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
מְבַקֵּשׁ
me·va·kesh
[am] seeking
verb · piel · participle
הַגִּידָה־
ha·gi·dah-
tell
verb · hiphil · imperative
נָּא
na'
please
particle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
אֵיפֹה
'ei·foh
where
particle
הֵם
hem
[are] they
pronoun
רֹעִים
ro·'im
pasturing
verb · qal · participle
“I am looking for my brothers,” Joseph replied. “Can you please tell me where they are pasturing their flocks?”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the man
noun · absolute
נָסְעוּ
na·se·'u
they have departed
verb · qal · perfect
מִזֶּה
mi·zeh
from here
particle
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שָׁמַעְתִּי
sha·ma'·ti
I heard [them]
verb · qal · perfect
אֹמְרִים
'o·me·rim
saying
verb · qal · participle
נֵלְכָה
ne·le·khah
let us go
verb · qal · imperfect
דֹּתָיְנָה
do·ta·ye·nah
Dothan towards
noun
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אַחַר
'a·char
after
adjective · construct
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
וַיִּמְצָאֵם
vai·yim·tza·'em
and he found them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּדֹתָן
be·do·tan
at Dothan
noun
“They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let us go to Dothan.’” So Joseph set out after his brothers and found them at Dothan.
וַיִּרְאוּ
vai·yir·'u
and they saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
מֵרָחֹק
me·ra·chok
from a distance
adjective · absolute
וּבְטֶרֶם
u·ve·te·rem
and just before
adjective · absolute
יִקְרַב
yik·rav
he drew near
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
וַיִּתְנַכְּלוּ
vai·yit·na·ke·lu
and they dealt deceptively with
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
לַהֲמִיתוֹ
la·ha·mi·to
to kill him
verb · hiphil · infinitive
Now Joseph’s brothers saw him in the distance, and before he arrived, they plotted to kill him.
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
בַּעַל
ba·'al
[the] master of
noun · construct
הַחֲלֹמוֹת
ha·cha·lo·mot
(the) dreams
noun · absolute
הַלָּזֶה
ha·la·zeh
this
particle
בָּא
ba'
[is] coming
verb · qal · participle
“Here comes that dreamer!” they said to one another.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
לְכוּ
le·khu
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנַהַרְגֵהוּ
ve·na·har·ge·hu
and let us kill him
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וְנַשְׁלִכֵהוּ
ve·nash·li·khe·hu
and let us throw him
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
בְּאַחַד
be·'a·chad
in one of
adjective · construct
הַבֹּרוֹת
ha·bo·rot
the pits
noun · absolute
וְאָמַרְנוּ
ve·'a·mar·nu
and we will say
verb · qal · weqatal
חַיָּה
chai·yah
an animal
noun · absolute
רָעָה
ra·'ah
wild
adjective · absolute
אֲכָלָתְהוּ
'a·kha·la·te·hu
it has eaten him
verb · qal · perfect
וְנִרְאֶה
ve·nir·'eh
and we may see
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
יִּהְיוּ
yih·yu
will (they) be
verb · qal · imperfect
חֲלֹמֹתָיו
cha·lo·mo·tav
dreams his
noun · construct
“Come now, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits. We can say that a vicious animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what becomes of his dreams!”
וַיִּשְׁמַע
vai·yish·ma'
and he heard
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רְאוּבֵן
re·'u·ven
Reuben
noun
וַיַּצִּלֵהוּ
vai·ya·tzi·le·hu
and he rescued him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מִיָּדָם
mi·ya·dam
from hand their
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נַכֶּנּוּ
na·ke·nu
let us strike him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נָפֶשׁ
na·fesh
life
noun · absolute
When Reuben heard this, he tried to rescue Joseph from their hands. “Let us not take his life,” he said.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵהֶם
'a·le·hem
to them
preposition
רְאוּבֵן
re·'u·ven
Reuben
noun
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּשְׁפְּכוּ־
tish·pe·khu-
you shed
verb · qal · imperfect
דָם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
הַשְׁלִיכוּ
hash·li·khu
throw
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
הַבּוֹר
ha·bor
the pit
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
[is] in the wilderness
noun · absolute
וְיָד
ve·yad
and a hand
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּשְׁלְחוּ־
tish·le·chu-
you stretch out
verb · qal · imperfect
בוֹ
vo
on (the) him
suffix
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so as
particle
הַצִּיל
ha·tzil
to rescue
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
מִיָּדָם
mi·ya·dam
from hand their
noun · construct
לַהֲשִׁיבוֹ
la·ha·shi·vo
to restore him
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
“Do not shed his blood. Throw him into this pit in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this so that he could rescue Joseph from their hands and return him to his father.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר־
ka·'a·sher-
just when
particle
בָּא
ba'
he came
verb · qal · perfect
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
וַיַּפְשִׁיטוּ
vai·yaf·shi·tu
and they stripped
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ
ku·ta·ne·to
long garment his
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּתֹנֶת
ke·to·net
[the] long garment of
noun · construct
הַפַּסִּים
ha·pa·sim
the palms and soles
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָלָיו
'a·lav
[was] on him
preposition
So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe — the robe of many colors he was wearing —
וַיִּקָּחֻהוּ
vai·yi·ka·chu·hu
and they took him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיַּשְׁלִכוּ
vai·yash·li·khu
and they threw
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
הַבֹּרָה
ha·bo·rah
the pit towards
noun · absolute
וְהַבּוֹר
ve·ha·bor
and the pit
noun · absolute
רֵק
rek
[was] empty
adjective · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
בּוֹ
bo
in (the) it
suffix
מָיִם
ma·yim
[was] water
noun · absolute
and they took him and threw him into the pit. Now the pit was empty, with no water in it.
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ
vai·ye·she·vu
and they sat down
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֶאֱכָל־
le·'e·khol-
to eat
verb · qal · infinitive
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׂאוּ
vai·yis·'u
and they lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עֵינֵיהֶם
'ei·nei·hem
eyes their
noun · construct
וַיִּרְאוּ
vai·yir·'u
and they saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
אֹרְחַת
'o·re·chat
a caravan of
noun · construct
יִשְׁמְעֵאלִים
yish·me·'e·lim
Ishmaelites
noun · absolute
בָּאָה
ba·'ah
[was] coming
verb · qal · participle
מִגִּלְעָד
mi·gil·'ad
from Gilead
noun
וּגְמַלֵּיהֶם
u·ge·ma·lei·hem
and camels their
noun · construct
נֹשְׂאִים
no·se·'im
[were] carrying
verb · qal · participle
נְכֹאת
ne·khot
spice
noun · absolute
וּצְרִי
u·tze·ri
and balm
noun · absolute
וָלֹט
va·lot
and myrrh
noun · absolute
הוֹלְכִים
hol·khim
traveling
verb · qal · participle
לְהוֹרִיד
le·ho·rid
to take [them] down
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מִצְרָיְמָה
mitz·ra·ye·mah
Egypt towards
noun
And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to Egypt.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
בֶּצַע
be·tza'
[is the] profit
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
if
particle
נַהֲרֹג
na·ha·rog
we will kill
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אָחִינוּ
'a·chi·nu
brother our
noun · construct
וְכִסִּינוּ
ve·khi·si·nu
and we will conceal
verb · piel · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּמוֹ
da·mo
blood his
noun · construct
Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
לְכוּ
le·khu
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנִמְכְּרֶנּוּ
ve·nim·ke·re·nu
and let us sell him
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים
lai·yish·me·'e·lim
to the Ishmaelites
noun · absolute
וְיָדֵנוּ
ve·ya·de·nu
and hand our
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּהִי־
te·hi-
it be
verb · qal · imperfect
בוֹ
vo
on (the) him
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָחִינוּ
'a·chi·nu
[is] brother our
noun · construct
בְשָׂרֵנוּ
ve·sa·re·nu
flesh our
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ
vai·yish·me·'u
and they listened
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay a hand on him; for he is our brother, our own flesh.” And they agreed.
וַיַּעַבְרוּ
vai·ya·'av·ru
and they passed by
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
men
noun · absolute
מִדְיָנִים
mid·ya·nim
Midianite[s]
noun · absolute
סֹחֲרִים
so·cha·rim
traders
verb · qal · participle
וַיִּמְשְׁכוּ
vai·yim·she·khu
and they drew
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיַּעֲלוּ
vai·ya·'a·lu
and they brought up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַבּוֹר
ha·bor
the pit
noun · absolute
וַיִּמְכְּרוּ
vai·yim·ke·ru
and they sold
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
לַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִים
lai·yish·me·'e·lim
to the Ishmaelites
noun · absolute
בְּעֶשְׂרִים
be·'es·rim
for twenty
adjective · absolute
כָּסֶף
ka·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וַיָּבִיאוּ
vai·ya·vi·'u
and they brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
מִצְרָיְמָה
mitz·ra·ye·mah
Egypt towards
noun
So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
וַיָּשָׁב
vai·ya·shov
and he returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רְאוּבֵן
re·'u·ven
Reuben
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַבּוֹר
ha·bor
the pit
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
אֵין־
'ein-
not
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
בַּבּוֹר
ba·bor
[was] in the pit
noun · absolute
וַיִּקְרַע
vai·yik·ra'
and he tore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּגָדָיו
be·ga·dav
clothes his
noun · construct
When Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes,
וַיָּשָׁב
vai·ya·shov
and he returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶחָיו
'e·chav
brothers his
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַיֶּלֶד
hai·ye·led
the boy
noun · absolute
אֵינֶנּוּ
'ei·ne·nu
not [is] he
noun · construct
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אָנָה
'a·nah
where
particle
אֲנִי־
'a·ni-
[am] I
pronoun
בָא
va'
going
verb · qal · participle
returned to his brothers, and said, “The boy is gone! What am I going to do?”
וַיִּקְחוּ
vai·yik·chu
and they took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּתֹנֶת
ke·to·net
[the] long garment of
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ
vai·yish·cha·tu
and they slaughtered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שְׂעִיר
se·'ir
a male goat of
noun · construct
עִזִּים
'i·zim
goats
noun · absolute
וַיִּטְבְּלוּ
vai·yit·be·lu
and they dipped
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַכֻּתֹּנֶת
ha·ku·to·net
the long garment
noun · absolute
בַּדָּם
ba·dam
in the blood
noun · absolute
Then they took Joseph’s robe, slaughtered a young goat, and dipped the robe in its blood.
וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ
vay·sha·le·chu
and they sent
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּתֹנֶת
ke·to·net
[the] long garment of
noun · construct
הַפַּסִּים
ha·pa·sim
the palms and soles
noun · absolute
וַיָּבִיאוּ
vai·ya·vi·'u
and they brought [it]
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֲבִיהֶם
'a·vi·hem
father their
noun · construct
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
מָצָאנוּ
ma·tza·nu
we have found
verb · qal · perfect
הַכֶּר־
ha·ker-
investigate
verb · hiphil · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
הַכְּתֹנֶת
ha·ke·to·net
¿ [the] long garment of
noun · construct
בִּנְךָ
bin·kha
son your
noun · construct
הִוא
hi'
[is] it
pronoun
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
They sent the robe of many colors to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe or not.”
וַיַּכִּירָהּ
vai·ya·ki·rah
and he recognized it
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כְּתֹנֶת
ke·to·net
[it is] [the] long garment of
noun · construct
בְּנִי
be·ni
son my
noun · construct
חַיָּה
chai·yah
an animal
noun · absolute
רָעָה
ra·'ah
wild
adjective · absolute
אֲכָלָתְהוּ
'a·kha·la·te·hu
it has eaten him
verb · qal · perfect
טָרֹף
ta·rof
certainly (to tear)
verb · qal · infinitive
טֹרַף
to·raf
he has been torn to pieces
verb · pual · perfect
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
His father recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! A vicious animal has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”
וַיִּקְרַע
vai·yik·ra'
and he tore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
שִׂמְלֹתָיו
sim·lo·tav
clothes his
noun · construct
וַיָּשֶׂם
vai·ya·sem
and he put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שַׂק
sak
sackcloth
noun · absolute
בְּמָתְנָיו
be·ma·te·nav
on loins his
noun · construct
וַיִּתְאַבֵּל
vai·yit·'a·bel
and he mourned
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בְּנוֹ
be·no
son his
noun · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
Then Jacob tore his clothes, put sackcloth around his waist, and mourned for his son many days.
וַיָּקֻמוּ
vai·ya·ku·mu
and they arose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
בָּנָיו
ba·nav
sons his
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
בְּנֹתָיו
be·no·tav
daughters his
noun · construct
לְנַחֲמוֹ
le·na·cha·mo
to comfort him
verb · piel · infinitive
וַיְמָאֵן
vay·ma·'en
and he refused
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
לְהִתְנַחֵם
le·hit·na·chem
to be comforted
verb · hithpael · infinitive
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֵרֵד
'e·red
I will go down
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בְּנִי
be·ni
son my
noun · construct
אָבֵל
'a·vel
mourning
adjective · absolute
שְׁאֹלָה
she·'o·lah
Sheol towards
noun · absolute
וַיֵּבְךְּ
vai·ye·vek
and he wept for
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. “No, ” he said. “I will go down to Sheol mourning for my son.” So his father wept for him.
וְהַמְּדָנִים
ve·ha·me·da·nim
and the Medanites
noun · absolute
מָכְרוּ
ma·khe·ru
they sold
verb · qal · perfect
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
לְפוֹטִיפַר
le·fo·ti·far
to Potiphar
noun
סְרִיס
se·ris
an official of
noun · construct
פַּרְעֹה
par·'oh
Pharaoh
noun · absolute
שַׂר
sar
[the] commander of
noun · construct
הַטַּבָּחִים פ
ha·ta·ba·chim
the bodyguards
noun · absolute
Meanwhile, the Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard.
Genesis 36
Genesis 38
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.