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אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
רֹעֶה
ro·'eh
[is] feeding
verb · qal · participle
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
וְרֹדֵף
ve·ro·def
and [is] pursuing
verb · qal · participle
קָדִים
ka·dim
an east wind
noun · absolute
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
כָּזָב
ka·zav
falsehood
noun · absolute
וָשֹׁד
va·shod
and violence
noun · absolute
יַרְבֶּה
yar·beh
he increases
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּבְרִית
u·ve·rit
and a covenant
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
יִכְרֹתוּ
yikh·ro·tu
they are making
verb · qal · imperfect
וְשֶׁמֶן
ve·she·men
and oil
noun · absolute
לְמִצְרַיִם
le·mitz·ra·yim
to Egypt
noun
יוּבָל
yu·val
it is carried
verb · hophal · imperfect
Ephraim feeds on the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; he multiplies lies and violence; he makes a covenant with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.
וְרִיב
ve·riv
and a case at law
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְלִפְקֹד
ve·lif·kod
and to visit [judgment]
verb · qal · infinitive
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
כִּדְרָכָיו
kid·ra·khav
according to ways his
noun · construct
כְּמַעֲלָלָיו
ke·ma·'a·la·lav
according to deeds his
noun · construct
יָשִׁיב
ya·shiv
he will repay
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah. He will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
בַּבֶּטֶן
ba·be·ten
in the womb
noun · absolute
עָקַב
'a·kav
he took by [the] heel
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
וּבְאוֹנוֹ
u·ve·'o·no
and in manly vigor his
noun · construct
שָׂרָה
sa·rah
he struggled
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God.
וָיָּשַׂר
vai·ya·sar
and he struggled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
מַלְאָךְ
mal·'okh
an angel
noun · absolute
וַיֻּכָל
vai·yu·khal
and he prevailed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בָּכָה
ba·khah
he wept
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־
vai·yit·cha·nen-
and he sought favor
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
בֵּית־
beit-
Beth-
noun
אֵל
'el
-el
noun
יִמְצָאֶנּוּ
yim·tza·'e·nu
he found him
verb · qal · imperfect
וְשָׁם
ve·sham
and there
adverb
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · imperfect
עִמָּנוּ
'i·ma·nu
with us
preposition
Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there —
וַיהוָה
va·yah·weh
and Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
הַצְּבָאוֹת
ha·tze·va·'ot
(the) hosts
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
זִכְרוֹ
zikh·ro
[is] memorial his
noun · construct
the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
בֵּאלֹהֶיךָ
be·lo·hei·kha
in God your
noun · construct
תָשׁוּב
ta·shuv
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
חֶסֶד
che·sed
loyalty
noun · absolute
וּמִשְׁפָּט
u·mish·pat
and justice
noun · absolute
שְׁמֹר
she·mor
keep
verb · qal · imperative
וְקַוֵּה
ve·ka·veh
and wait
verb · piel · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and always wait on your God.
כְּנַעַן
ke·na·'an
Canaan
noun
בְּיָדוֹ
be·ya·do
[who are] in hand his
noun · construct
מֹאזְנֵי
moz·nei
scales of
noun · construct
מִרְמָה
mir·mah
deceit
noun · absolute
לַעֲשֹׁק
la·'a·shok
to defraud
verb · qal · infinitive
אָהֵב
'a·hev
he loves
verb · qal · perfect
A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he has said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
אַךְ
'akh
surely
adverb
עָשַׁרְתִּי
'a·shar·ti
I have become rich
verb · qal · perfect
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I have found
verb · qal · perfect
אוֹן
'on
wealth
noun · absolute
לִי
li
for myself
suffix
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יְגִיעַי
ye·gi·'ai
toil(s) my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִמְצְאוּ־
yim·tze·'u-
people will find
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
עָוֹן
'a·von
iniquity
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
חֵטְא
chet'
[is] sin
noun · absolute
And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become! I have found wealth for myself. In all my labors, they can find in me no iniquity that is sinful.”
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[have been] Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
עֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
אוֹשִׁיבְךָ
'o·shi·ve·kha
I will cause to dwell you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בָאֳהָלִים
vo·'o·ha·lim
in tents
noun · absolute
כִּימֵי
ki·mei
like [the] days of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
an appointed feast
noun · absolute
But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.
וְדִבַּרְתִּי
ve·di·bar·ti
and I spoke
verb · piel · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
הַנְּבִיאִים
ha·ne·vi·'im
the prophets
noun · absolute
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
חָזוֹן
cha·zon
vision[s]
noun · absolute
הִרְבֵּיתִי
hir·bei·ti
I multiplied
verb · hiphil · perfect
וּבְיַד
u·ve·yad
and by [the] hand of
noun · construct
הַנְּבִיאִים
ha·ne·vi·'im
the prophets
noun · absolute
אֲדַמֶּה
'a·da·meh
I gave parables
verb · piel · imperfect
I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.
אִם־
'im-
(if)
particle
גִּלְעָד
gil·'ad
[is] Gilead
noun
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
אַךְ־
'akh-
surely
adverb
שָׁוְא
shav'
worthlessness
noun · absolute
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
בַּגִּלְגָּל
ba·gil·gal
in (the) Gilgal
noun
שְׁוָרִים
she·va·rim
bulls
noun · absolute
זִבֵּחוּ
zi·be·chu
they have sacrificed
verb · piel · perfect
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
מִזְבְּחוֹתָם
miz·be·cho·tam
altars their
noun · construct
כְּגַלִּים
ke·ga·lim
[are] like heaps of stones
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
תַּלְמֵי
tal·mei
[the] furrows of
noun · construct
שָׂדָי
sa·dai
a field
noun · absolute
Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.
וַיִּבְרַח
vai·yiv·rach
and he fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
שְׂדֵה
se·deh
[the] region of
noun · construct
אֲרָם
'a·ram
Aram
noun
וַיַּעֲבֹד
vai·ya·'a·vod
and he served
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּאִשָּׁה
be·'i·shah
for a wife
noun · absolute
וּבְאִשָּׁה
u·ve·'i·shah
and for a wife
noun · absolute
שָׁמָר
sha·mar
he kept [flocks]
verb · qal · perfect
Jacob fled to the land of Aram and Israel worked for a wife — for a wife he tended sheep.
וּבְנָבִיא
u·ve·na·vi'
and by a prophet
noun · absolute
הֶעֱלָה
he·'e·lah
he brought up
verb · hiphil · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מִמִּצְרָיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
from Egypt
noun
וּבְנָבִיא
u·ve·na·vi'
and by a prophet
noun · absolute
נִשְׁמָר
nish·mar
he was kept
verb · niphal · perfect
But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.
הִכְעִיס
hikh·'is
he has provoked to anger
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
תַּמְרוּרִים
tam·ru·rim
bitterness(es)
noun · absolute
וְדָמָיו
ve·da·mav
and blood(s) his
noun · construct
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
יִטּוֹשׁ
yi·to·osh
he will leave
verb · qal · imperfect
וְחֶרְפָּתוֹ
ve·cher·pa·to
and reproach his
noun · construct
יָשִׁיב
ya·shiv
he will repay
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אֲדֹנָיו
'a·do·nav
lord(s) his
noun · construct
Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him and repay him for his contempt.
Hosea 11
Hosea 13
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.