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כְּדַבֵּר
ke·da·ber
when spoke
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
רְתֵת
re·tet
trembling
noun · absolute
נָשָׂא
na·sa'
he lifted up
verb · qal · perfect
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
be·yis·ra·'el
in Israel
noun
וַיֶּאְשַׁם
vai·ye'·sham
and he became guilty
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּבַּעַל
ba·ba·'al
by (the) Baal
noun · absolute
וַיָּמֹת
vai·ya·mot
and he died
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling; he was exalted in Israel. But he incurred guilt through Baal, and he died.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
יוֹסִפוּ
yo·si·fu
they increase
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לַחֲטֹא
la·cha·to'
to sin
verb · qal · infinitive
וַיַּעְשׂוּ
vai·ya'·su
and they have made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
for themselves
suffix
מַסֵּכָה
ma·se·khah
a molten image
noun · absolute
מִכַּסְפָּם
mi·kas·pam
from silver their
noun · construct
כִּתְבוּנָם
kit·vu·nam
according to skill their
noun · construct
עֲצַבִּים
'a·tza·bim
idols
noun · absolute
מַעֲשֵׂה
ma·'a·seh
[is the] work of
noun · construct
חָרָשִׁים
cha·ra·shim
craftsmen
noun · absolute
כֻּלֹּה
ku·loh
all of it
noun · construct
לָהֶם
la·hem
of them
suffix
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
אֹמְרִים
'o·me·rim
[are] saying
verb · qal · participle
זֹבְחֵי
zoe·chei
[those who] offer sacrifice of
verb · qal · participle
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
עֲגָלִים
'a·ga·lim
calves
noun · absolute
יִשָּׁקוּן
yi·sha·kun
they will kiss
verb · qal · imperfect
Now they sin more and more and make for themselves cast images, idols skillfully made from their silver, all of them the work of craftsmen. People say of them, “They offer human sacrifice and kiss the calves!”
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they will become
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּעֲנַן־
ka·'a·nan-
like a cloud of
noun · construct
בֹּקֶר
bo·ker
[the] morning
noun · absolute
וְכַטַּל
ve·kha·tal
and like (the) dew
noun · absolute
מַשְׁכִּים
mash·kim
rising early
verb · hiphil · participle
הֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
going
verb · qal · participle
כְּמֹץ
ke·motz
like chaff
noun · absolute
יְסֹעֵר
ye·so·'er
[which] it is storm-driven
verb · piel · imperfect
מִגֹּרֶן
mi·go·ren
from a threshing floor
noun · absolute
וּכְעָשָׁן
u·khe·'a·shan
and like smoke
noun · absolute
מֵאֲרֻבָּה
me·'a·ru·bah
from a window
noun · absolute
Therefore they will be like the morning mist, like the early dew that vanishes, like chaff blown from a threshing floor, like smoke through an open window.
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וֵאלֹהִים
ve·lo·him
and gods
noun · absolute
זוּלָתִי
zu·la·ti
besides me
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תֵדָע
te·da'
you must know
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמוֹשִׁיעַ
u·mo·shi·a'
and [is] a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
אַיִן
'a·yin
there not
noun · absolute
בִּלְתִּי
bil·ti
except me
noun · construct
Yet I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt; you know no God but Me, for there is no Savior besides Me.
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְדַעְתִּיךָ
ye·da'·ti·kha
I knew you
verb · qal · perfect
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land of
noun · construct
תַּלְאֻבוֹת
tal·'u·vot
drought(s)
noun · absolute
I knew you in the wilderness, in the land of drought.
כְּמַרְעִיתָם
ke·mar·'i·tam
according to pasture their
noun · construct
וַיִּשְׂבָּעוּ
vai·yis·ba·'u
and they were satisfied
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׂבְעוּ
sa·ve·'u
they were satisfied
verb · qal · perfect
וַיָּרָם
vai·ya·rom
and it was exalted
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִבָּם
li·bam
heart their
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
שְׁכֵחוּנִי
she·khe·chu·ni
they forgot me
verb · qal · perfect
When they had pasture, they became satisfied; when they were satisfied, their hearts became proud, and as a result they forgot Me.
וָאֱהִי
va·'e·hi
and I became
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
שָׁחַל
sha·chal
a lion
noun · absolute
כְּנָמֵר
ke·na·mer
like a leopard
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
a road
noun · absolute
אָשׁוּר
'a·shur
I will watch
verb · qal · imperfect
So like a lion I will pounce on them; like a leopard I will lurk by the path.
אֶפְגְּשֵׁם
'ef·ge·shem
I will meet them
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּדֹב
ke·do
like a bear
noun · absolute
שַׁכּוּל
sha·kul
robbed of cubs
adjective · absolute
וְאֶקְרַע
ve·'ek·ra'
so I may tear
verb · qal · and + imperfect
סְגוֹר
se·gor
[the] cavity of
noun · construct
לִבָּם
li·bam
heart their
noun · construct
וְאֹכְלֵם
ve·'o·khe·lem
and I will devour them
verb · qal · and + imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
כְּלָבִיא
ke·la·vi'
like a lion
noun · absolute
חַיַּת
chai·yat
(the) animal of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
תְּבַקְּעֵם
te·va·ke·'em
it will tear to pieces them
verb · piel · imperfect
Like a bear robbed of her cubs I will attack them, and I will tear open their chests. There I will devour them like a lion, like a wild beast tearing them apart.
שִׁחֶתְךָ
shi·chet·kha
it will destroy you
verb · piel · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
O Israel
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בִי
vi
in me
suffix
בְעֶזְרֶךָ
ve·'ez·re·kha
in helper your
noun · construct
You are destroyed, O Israel, because you are against Me — against your helper.
אֱהִי
'e·hi
where
particle
מַלְכְּךָ
mal·ke·kha
[is] king your
noun · construct
אֵפוֹא
'e·fo'
then
particle
וְיוֹשִׁיעֲךָ
ve·yo·shi·'a·kha
so he may save you
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
בְּכָל־
be·khol
in all
noun · construct
עָרֶיךָ
'a·rei·kha
cities your
noun · construct
וְשֹׁפְטֶיךָ
ve·sho·fe·tei·kha
and rulers your
verb · qal · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
אָמַרְתָּ
'a·mar·ta
you said
verb · qal · perfect
תְּנָה־
te·nah-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לִּי
li
to me
suffix
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
וְשָׂרִים
ve·sa·rim
and leaders
noun · absolute
Where is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”?
אֶתֶּן־
'e·ten-
I gave
verb · qal · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
בְּאַפִּי
be·'a·pi
in anger my
noun · construct
וְאֶקַּח
ve·'e·kach
so I may take [him] away
verb · qal · and + imperfect
בְּעֶבְרָתִי ס
be·'ev·ra·ti
in wrath my
noun · construct
So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.
צָרוּר
tza·rur
[is] bound up
verb · qal · participle
עֲוֹן
'a·von
[the] iniquity of
noun · construct
אֶפְרָיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
צְפוּנָה
tze·fu·nah
[is] stored up
verb · qal · participle
חַטָּאתוֹ
cha·ta·to
sin his
noun · construct
The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is stored up.
חֶבְלֵי
chev·lei
[the] pains of
noun · construct
יוֹלֵדָה
yo·le·dah
[one who] gives birth
verb · qal · participle
יָבֹאוּ
ya·vo·'u
they will come
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
הוּא־
hu'-
he
pronoun
בֵן
ven
[is] a son
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
חָכָם
cha·kham
wise
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
עֵת
'et
a time
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַעֲמֹד
ya·'a·mod
he will present himself
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמִשְׁבַּר
be·mish·bar
at birth of
noun · construct
בָּנִים
ba·nim
children
noun · absolute
Labor pains come upon him, but he is an unwise son. When the time arrives, he fails to present himself at the opening of the womb.
מִיַּד
mi·yad
from [the] hand of
noun · construct
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
אֶפְדֵּם
'ef·dem
will I ransom? them
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמָּוֶת
mi·ma·vet
from death
noun · absolute
אֶגְאָלֵם
'eg·'a·lem
will I redeem? them
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱהִי
'e·hi
where
particle
דְבָרֶיךָ
de·va·rei·kha
[are] thorns your
noun · construct
מָוֶת
ma·vet
O death
noun · absolute
אֱהִי
'e·hi
where
particle
קָטָבְךָ
ka·ta·ve·cha
[is] destruction your
noun · construct
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
O Sheol
noun · absolute
נֹחַם
no·cham
compassion
noun · absolute
יִסָּתֵר
yi·sa·ter
it will be hidden
verb · niphal · imperfect
מֵעֵינָי
me·'ei·nai
from eyes my
noun · construct
I will ransom them from the power of Sheol; I will redeem them from Death. Where, O Death, are your plagues? Where, O Sheol, is your sting? Compassion is hidden from My eyes.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
בֵּן
ben
a son
noun · absolute
אַחִים
'a·chim
brothers
noun · absolute
יַפְרִיא
yaf·ri'
he flourishes
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
קָדִים
ka·dim
an east wind
noun · absolute
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] wind of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִמִּדְבָּר
mi·mid·bar
from [the] wilderness
noun · absolute
עֹלֶה
'o·leh
[is] about to come up
verb · qal · participle
וְיֵבוֹשׁ
ve·ye·vo·osh
and it may be withered
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מְקוֹרוֹ
me·ko·ro
spring his
noun · construct
וְיֶחֱרַב
ve·ye·che·rav
so it may be dried up
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מַעְיָנוֹ
ma'·ya·no
spring his
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
יִשְׁסֶה
yish·seh
it will plunder
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹצַר
'o·tzar
[the] treasury of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
כְּלִי
ke·li
article of
noun · construct
חֶמְדָּה
chem·dah
preciousness
noun · absolute
Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come — a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.
תֶּאְשַׁם
te'·sham
it will be held guilty
verb · qal · imperfect
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
Samaria
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מָרְתָה
ma·re·tah
it has rebelled
verb · qal · perfect
בֵּאלֹהֶיהָ
be·lo·hei·ha
against God its
noun · construct
בַּחֶרֶב
ba·che·rev
by the sword
noun · absolute
יִפֹּלוּ
yi·po·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
עֹלְלֵיהֶם
'o·le·lei·hem
children their
noun · construct
יְרֻטָּשׁוּ
ye·ru·ta·shu
they will be dashed in pieces
verb · pual · imperfect
וְהָרִיּוֹתָיו
ve·ha·ri·yo·tav
and pregnant [women] its
adjective · construct
יְבֻקָּעוּ פ
ye·vu·ka·'u
they will be ripped open
verb · pual · imperfect
Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.
Hosea 12
Hosea 14
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.