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שִׁמְעוּ־
shim·'u-
hear
verb · qal · imperative
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
O priests
noun · absolute
וְהַקְשִׁיבוּ
ve·hak·shi·vu
and pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperative
בֵּית
beit
O house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּבֵית
u·veit
and O house of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
הַאֲזִינוּ
ha·'a·zi·nu
give ear
verb · hiphil · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לָכֶם
la·khem
[belongs] to you
suffix
הַמִּשְׁפָּט
ha·mish·pat
the judgment
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
פַח
fach
a trap
noun · absolute
הֱיִיתֶם
he·yi·tem
you have been
verb · qal · perfect
לְמִצְפָּה
le·mitz·pah
to Mizpah
noun
וְרֶשֶׁת
ve·re·shet
and a net
noun · construct
פְּרוּשָׂה
pe·ru·sah
spread out
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
תָּבוֹר
ta·vor
Tabor
noun
“Hear this, O priests! Take heed, O house of Israel! Give ear, O royal house! For this judgment is against you because you have been a snare at Mizpah, a net spread out on Tabor.
וְשַׁחֲטָה
ve·sha·cha·tah
and slaughtering
noun · absolute
שֵׂטִים
se·tim
rebels
noun · absolute
הֶעְמִיקוּ
he'·mi·ku
they have made deep
verb · hiphil · perfect
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
מוּסָר
mu·sar
[am] discipline
noun · absolute
לְכֻלָּם
le·khu·lam
to all of them
noun · construct
The rebels are deep in slaughter; but I will chastise them all.
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל
ve·yis·ra·'el
and Israel
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נִכְחַד
nikh·chad
it is hidden
verb · niphal · perfect
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
הִזְנֵיתָ
hiz·nei·ta
you have prostituted yourself
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
O Ephraim
noun
נִטְמָא
nit·ma'
it has made itself unclean
verb · niphal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
I know all about Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from Me. For now, O Ephraim, you have turned to prostitution; Israel is defiled.
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִתְּנוּ
yi·te·nu
they permit
verb · qal · imperfect
מַעַלְלֵיהֶם
ma·'a·lei·hem
deeds their
noun · construct
לָשׁוּב
la·shuv
to return
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֱלֹהֵיהֶם
'e·lo·hei·hem
God their
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a spirit of
noun · construct
זְנוּנִים
ze·nu·nim
prostitution(s)
noun · absolute
בְּקִרְבָּם
be·kir·bam
[is] in inner being their
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָעוּ
ya·da·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
Their deeds do not permit them to return to their God, for a spirit of prostitution is within them, and they do not know the LORD.
וְעָנָה
ve·'a·nah
and it testifies
verb · qal · perfect
גְאוֹן־
ge·'on-
[the] pride of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּפָנָיו
be·fa·nav
in face its
noun · construct
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל
ve·yis·ra·'el
and Israel
noun
וְאֶפְרַיִם
ve·'ef·ra·yim
and Ephraim
noun
יִכָּשְׁלוּ
yi·ka·she·lu
they will stumble
verb · niphal · imperfect
בַּעֲוֹנָם
ba·'a·vo·nam
on iniquity their
noun · construct
כָּשַׁל
ka·shal
it will stumble
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
עִמָּם
'i·mam
with them
preposition
Israel’s arrogance testifies against them; Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity; even Judah stumbles with them.
בְּצֹאנָם
be·tzo·nam
with flock[s] their
noun · construct
וּבִבְקָרָם
u·viv·ka·ram
and with herd[s] their
noun · construct
יֵלְכוּ
ye·le·khu
they will go
verb · qal · imperfect
לְבַקֵּשׁ
le·va·kesh
to seek
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִמְצָאוּ
yim·tza·'u
they will find [him]
verb · qal · imperfect
חָלַץ
cha·latz
he has withdrawn
verb · qal · perfect
מֵהֶם
me·hem
from them
suffix
They go with their flocks and herds to seek the LORD, but they do not find Him; He has withdrawn Himself from them.
בַּיהוָה
ba·yah·weh
with Yahweh
noun
בָּגָדוּ
ba·ga·du
they have dealt treacherously
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בָנִים
va·nim
children
noun · absolute
זָרִים
za·rim
strange
adjective · absolute
יָלָדוּ
ya·la·du
they have borne
verb · qal · perfect
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
יֹאכְלֵם
yokh·lem
it will devour them
verb · qal · imperfect
חֹדֶשׁ
cho·desh
a new moon
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
חֶלְקֵיהֶם ס
chel·kei·hem
portions their
noun · construct
They have been unfaithful to the LORD; for they have borne illegitimate children. Now the New Moon will devour them along with their land.
תִּקְעוּ
tik·'u
blow
verb · qal · imperative
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a horn
noun · absolute
בַּגִּבְעָה
ba·giv·'ah
in (the) Gibeah
noun
חֲצֹצְרָה
cha·tzo·tze·rah
a trumpet
noun · absolute
בָּרָמָה
ba·ra·mah
in (the) Ramah
noun
הָרִיעוּ
ha·ri·'u
sound an alarm
verb · hiphil · imperative
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
אָוֶן
'a·ven
Aven
noun
אַחֲרֶיךָ
'a·cha·rei·kha
after you
adjective · construct
בִּנְיָמִין
bin·ya·min
O Benjamin
noun
Blow the ram’s horn in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah; raise the battle cry in Beth-aven: Lead on, O Benjamin!
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
(into) a waste
noun · absolute
תִהְיֶה
tih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day of
noun · construct
תּוֹכֵחָה
to·khe·chah
rebuke
noun · absolute
בְּשִׁבְטֵי
be·shiv·tei
among [the] tribes of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הוֹדַעְתִּי
ho·da'·ti
I make known
verb · hiphil · perfect
נֶאֱמָנָה
ne·'e·ma·nah
[something] trustworthy
verb · niphal · participle
Ephraim will be laid waste on the day of rebuke. Among the tribes of Israel I proclaim what is certain.
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
שָׂרֵי
sa·rei
[the] leaders of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
כְּמַסִּיגֵי
ke·ma·si·gei
like [those who] displace
verb · hiphil · participle
גְּבוּל
ge·vul
(of) a boundary
noun · absolute
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
אֶשְׁפּוֹךְ
'esh·pokh
I will pour out
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּמַּיִם
ka·ma·yim
like (the) water
noun · absolute
עֶבְרָתִי
'ev·ra·ti
wrath my
noun · construct
The princes of Judah are like those who move boundary stones; I will pour out My fury upon them like water.
עָשׁוּק
'a·shuk
[is] oppressed
verb · qal · participle
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
רְצוּץ
re·tzutz
[is] crushed of
verb · qal · participle
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
judgment
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הוֹאִיל
ho·'il
he was determined
verb · hiphil · perfect
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he walked
verb · qal · perfect
אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
צָו
tzav
a command
noun · absolute
Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, for he is determined to follow worthless idols.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
כָעָשׁ
kha·'ash
[am] like (the) moth
noun · absolute
לְאֶפְרָיִם
le·'ef·ra·yim
to Ephraim
noun
וְכָרָקָב
ve·kha·ra·kav
and like (the) rottenness
noun · absolute
לְבֵית
le·veit
to [the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
So I am like a moth to Ephraim, and like decay to the house of Judah.
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חָלְיוֹ
chal·yo
sickness his
noun · construct
וִיהוּדָה
vi·hu·dah
and Judah
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מְזֹרוֹ
me·zo·ro
wound his
noun · construct
וַיֵּלֶךְ
vai·ye·lekh
and he went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
king
noun · absolute
יָרֵב
ya·rev
Jareb
noun
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יוּכַל
yu·khal
he is able
verb · qal · imperfect
לִרְפֹּא
lir·po'
to heal
verb · qal · infinitive
לָכֶם
la·khem
(to) you
suffix
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִגְהֶה
yig·heh
it will depart
verb · qal · imperfect
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
from you
suffix
מָזוֹר
ma·zor
[the] wound
noun · absolute
When Ephraim saw his sickness and Judah his wound, then Ephraim turned to Assyria and sent to the great king. But he cannot cure you or heal your wound.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
כַשַּׁחַל
kha·sha·chal
[will be] like (the) lion
noun · absolute
לְאֶפְרַיִם
le·'ef·ra·yim
to Ephraim
noun
וְכַכְּפִיר
ve·kha·ke·fir
and like (the) young lion
noun · absolute
לְבֵית
le·veit
to [the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶטְרֹף
'et·rof
I will tear to pieces
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֵלֵךְ
ve·'e·lekh
and I may go
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֶשָּׂא
'e·sa'
I will carry off
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַצִּיל
ma·tzil
[will be] a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
For I am like a lion to Ephraim and like a young lion to the house of Judah. I, even I, will tear them to pieces and then go away. I will carry them off where no one can rescue them.
אֵלֵךְ
'e·lekh
I will go
verb · qal · imperfect
אָשׁוּבָה
'a·shu·vah
I will return
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מְקוֹמִי
me·ko·mi
place my
noun · construct
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
יֶאְשְׁמוּ
ye'·she·mu
they will be held guilty
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבִקְשׁוּ
u·vik·shu
and they will seek
verb · piel · weqatal
פָנָי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
בַּצַּר
ba·tzar
when (the) it is distress
adjective · absolute
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
יְשַׁחֲרֻנְנִי
ye·sha·cha·ru·ni
they will seek earnestly me
verb · piel · imperfect
Then I will return to My place until they admit their guilt and seek My face; in their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.”
Hosea 4
Hosea 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.