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כְּרָפְאִי
ke·ra·fe·'i
when heal I
verb · qal · infinitive
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל
le·yis·ra·'el
(to) Israel
noun
וְנִגְלָה
ve·nig·lah
and it is revealed
verb · niphal · weqatal
עֲוֹן
'a·von
[the] iniquity of
noun · construct
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
וְרָעוֹת
ve·ra·'ot
and [the] evil deeds of
noun · construct
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
Samaria
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פָעֲלוּ
fa·'a·lu
they do
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁקֶר
sha·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
וְגַנָּב
ve·ga·nav
and a thief
noun · absolute
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he comes
verb · qal · imperfect
פָּשַׁט
pa·shat
it attacks
verb · qal · perfect
גְּדוּד
ge·dud
a marauding band
noun · absolute
בַּחוּץ
ba·chutz
in the street
noun · absolute
When I heal Israel, the iniquity of Ephraim will be exposed, as well as the crimes of Samaria. For they practice deceit and thieves break in; bandits raid in the streets.
וּבַל־
u·val-
and not
particle
יֹאמְרוּ
yo·me·ru
they say
verb · qal · imperfect
לִלְבָבָם
lil·va·vam
to heart their
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
רָעָתָם
ra·'a·tam
evil their
noun · construct
זָכָרְתִּי
za·kha·re·ti
I remember
verb · qal · perfect
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
סְבָבוּם
se·va·vum
they have surrounded them
verb · qal · perfect
מַעַלְלֵיהֶם
ma·'a·lei·hem
deeds their
noun · construct
נֶגֶד
ne·ged
before
adjective · construct
פָּנַי
pa·nai
face my
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
But they fail to consider in their hearts that I remember all their evil. Now their deeds are all around them; they are before My face.
בְּרָעָתָם
be·ra·'a·tam
by evil their
noun · construct
יְשַׂמְּחוּ־
ye·sa·me·chu-
they make glad
verb · piel · imperfect
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king
noun · absolute
וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶם
u·ve·kha·cha·shei·hem
and by lies their
noun · construct
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
princes
noun · absolute
They delight the king with their evil, and the princes with their lies.
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
מְנָאֲפִים
me·na·'a·fim
[are] adulterers
verb · piel · participle
כְּמוֹ
ke·mo
like
preposition
תַנּוּר
ta·nur
an oven
noun · absolute
בֹּעֵרָה
bo·'e·rah
burning
verb · qal · participle
מֵאֹפֶה
me·'o·peh
from a baker
noun · absolute
יִשְׁבּוֹת
yish·bot
[who] he ceases
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵעִיר
me·'ir
stirring up
verb · hiphil · participle
מִלּוּשׁ
mi·lush
from kneading
verb · qal · infinitive
בָּצֵק
ba·tzek
[the] dough
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
חֻמְצָתוֹ
chum·tza·to
is leavened it
verb · qal · infinitive
They are all adulterers, like an oven heated by a baker who needs not stoke the fire from the kneading to the rising of the dough.
יוֹם
yom
[the] day of
noun · construct
מַלְכֵּנוּ
mal·ke·nu
king our
noun · construct
הֶחֱלוּ
he·che·lu
they became sick
verb · hiphil · perfect
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
princes
noun · absolute
חֲמַת
cha·mat
fever
noun · construct
מִיָּיִן
mi·ya·yin
from wine
noun · absolute
מָשַׁךְ
ma·shakh
he stretched out
verb · qal · perfect
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
לֹצְצִים
lo·tze·tzim
scorners
verb · piel · participle
The princes are inflamed with wine on the day of our king; so he joins hands with those who mock him.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
קֵרְבוּ
ke·re·vu
they have brought near
verb · piel · perfect
כַתַּנּוּר
kha·ta·nur
like (the) oven
noun · absolute
לִבָּם
li·bam
heart their
noun · construct
בְּאָרְבָּם
be·'a·re·bam
in ambush their
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
the night
noun · absolute
יָשֵׁן
ya·shen
[is] sleeping
adjective · absolute
אֹפֵהֶם
'o·fe·hem
baker their
noun · construct
בֹּקֶר
bo·ker
morning
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
בֹעֵר
vo·'er
[is] burning
verb · qal · participle
כְּאֵשׁ
ke·'esh
like a fire of
noun · construct
לֶהָבָה
le·ha·vah
flame
noun · absolute
For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
יֵחַמּוּ
ye·cha·mu
they are hot
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּתַּנּוּר
ka·ta·nur
like (the) oven
noun · absolute
וְאָכְלוּ
ve·'a·khe·lu
and they devour
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֹׁפְטֵיהֶם
sho·fe·tei·hem
rulers their
verb · qal · participle
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מַלְכֵיהֶם
mal·khei·hem
kings their
noun · construct
נָפָלוּ
na·fa·lu
they have fallen
verb · qal · perfect
אֵין־
'ein-
there not
noun · construct
קֹרֵא
ko·re'
[is one who] calls
verb · qal · participle
בָהֶם
va·hem
among (the) them
suffix
אֵלָי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
All of them are hot as an oven, and they devour their rulers. All their kings fall; not one of them calls upon Me.
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
בָּעַמִּים
ba·'a·mim
among the peoples
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יִתְבּוֹלָל
yit·bo·lal
he mixes himself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
הָיָה
ha·yah
he has become
verb · qal · perfect
עֻגָה
'u·gah
a bread cake
noun · absolute
בְּלִי
be·li
not
noun · construct
הֲפוּכָה
ha·fu·khah
turned over
verb · qal · participle
Ephraim mixes with the nations; Ephraim is an unturned cake.
אָכְלוּ
'a·khe·lu
they have consumed
verb · qal · perfect
זָרִים
za·rim
strangers
adjective · absolute
כֹּחוֹ
ko·cho
strength his
noun · construct
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
שֵׂיבָה
sei·vah
gray hair
noun · absolute
זָרְקָה
za·re·kah
it has sneaked in
verb · qal · perfect
בּוֹ
bo
on him
suffix
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
Foreigners consume his strength, but he does not notice. Even his hair is streaked with gray, but he does not know.
וְעָנָה
ve·'a·nah
and it testifies
verb · qal · perfect
גְאוֹן־
ge·'on-
[the] pride of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּפָנָיו
be·fa·nav
in face its
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
שָׁבוּ
sha·vu
they have returned
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיהֶם
'e·lo·hei·hem
God their
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
בִקְשֻׁהוּ
vik·shu·hu
they have sought him
verb · piel · perfect
בְּכָל־
be·khol
for all
noun · absolute
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
Israel’s arrogance testifies against them, yet they do not return to the LORD their God; despite all this, they do not seek Him.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and he has become
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
כְּיוֹנָה
ke·yo·nah
like a dove
noun · absolute
פוֹתָה
fo·tah
silly
verb · qal · participle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
לֵב
lev
[is] heart
noun · absolute
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
קָרָאוּ
ka·ra·'u
they have called
verb · qal · perfect
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
הָלָכוּ
ha·la·khu
they have gone
verb · qal · perfect
So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove — calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
יֵלֵכוּ
ye·le·khu
they will go
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶפְרוֹשׂ
'ef·ros
I will spread
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
over them
preposition
רִשְׁתִּי
rish·ti
net my
noun · construct
כְּעוֹף
ke·'of
like [the] bird[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
אוֹרִידֵם
'o·ri·dem
I will bring down them
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַיְסִרֵם
'ay·si·rem
I will chasten them
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כְּשֵׁמַע
ke·she·ma'
according to a report
noun · absolute
לַעֲדָתָם ס
la·'a·da·tam
to assembly their
noun · construct
As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נָדְדוּ
na·de·du
they have fled
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
שֹׁד
shod
devastation
noun · absolute
לָהֶם
la·hem
[belongs] to them
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
פָשְׁעוּ
fa·she·'u
they have transgressed
verb · qal · perfect
בִי
vi
against me
suffix
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
אֶפְדֵּם
'ef·dem
I will redeem them
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
דִּבְּרוּ
di·be·ru
they have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
כְּזָבִים
ke·za·vim
lies
noun · absolute
Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
זָעֲקוּ
za·'a·ku
they have cried out
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
בְּלִבָּם
be·li·bam
with heart their
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יְיֵלִילוּ
ye·ye·li·lu
they wail
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָם
mish·ke·vo·tam
beds their
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דָּגָן
da·gan
grain
noun · absolute
וְתִירוֹשׁ
ve·ti·ro·osh
and new wine
noun · absolute
יִתְגּוֹרָרוּ
yit·go·ra·ru
they assemble themselves
verb · hithpael · imperfect
יָסוּרוּ
ya·su·ru
they turn aside
verb · qal · imperfect
בִי
vi
against me
suffix
They do not cry out to Me from their hearts when they wail upon their beds. They slash themselves for grain and new wine, but turn away from Me.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
יִסַּרְתִּי
yi·sar·ti
I instructed [them]
verb · piel · perfect
חִזַּקְתִּי
chi·zak·ti
I strengthened
verb · piel · perfect
זְרוֹעֹתָם
ze·ro·'o·tam
arms their
noun · construct
וְאֵלַי
ve·'e·lai
and against me
preposition
יְחַשְּׁבוּ־
ye·cha·she·vu-
they plot
verb · piel · imperfect
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
Although I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against Me.
יָשׁוּבוּ
ya·shu·vu
they turn
verb · qal · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עָל
'al
height
noun · absolute
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
כְּקֶשֶׁת
ke·ke·shet
like a bow of
noun · construct
רְמִיָּה
re·mi·yah
slackness
noun · absolute
יִפְּלוּ
yi·pe·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
בַחֶרֶב
va·che·rev
by the sword
noun · absolute
שָׂרֵיהֶם
sa·rei·hem
leaders their
noun · construct
מִזַּעַם
mi·za·'am
from [the] indignation of
noun · construct
לְשׁוֹנָם
le·sho·nam
tongue their
noun · construct
זוֹ
zo
this
particle
לַעְגָּם
la'·gam
[will be] mockery their
noun · construct
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
They turn, but not to the Most High; they are like a faulty bow. Their leaders will fall by the sword for the cursing of their tongue; for this they will be ridiculed in the land of Egypt.
Hosea 6
Hosea 8
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.