Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
חִכְּךָ
chi·ke·kha
mouth your
noun · construct
שֹׁפָר
sho·far
a horn
noun · absolute
כַּנֶּשֶׁר
ka·ne·sher
like (the) eagle
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they have transgressed
verb · qal · perfect
בְרִיתִי
ve·ri·ti
covenant my
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
תּוֹרָתִי
to·ra·ti
law my
noun · construct
פָּשָׁעוּ
pa·sha·'u
they have rebelled
verb · qal · perfect
Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law.
לִי
li
to me
suffix
יִזְעָקוּ
yiz·'a·ku
they cry out
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱלֹהַי
'e·lo·hai
O God my
noun · construct
יְדַעֲנוּךָ
ye·da·'a·nu·kha
we know you
verb · qal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Israel cries out to Me, “O our God, we know You!”
זָנַח
za·nach
it has rejected
verb · qal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
אוֹיֵב
'o·yev
an enemy
verb · qal · participle
יִרְדְּפוֹ
yir·de·fov
he will pursue him
verb · qal · imperfect
But Israel has rejected good; an enemy will pursue him.
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
הִמְלִיכוּ
him·li·khu
they have made kings
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
הֵשִׂירוּ
he·si·ru
they have installed leaders
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יָדָעְתִּי
ya·da·'e·ti
I knew
verb · qal · perfect
כַּסְפָּם
kas·pam
silver their
noun · construct
וּזְהָבָם
u·ze·ha·vam
and gold their
noun · construct
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they have made
verb · qal · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) themselves
suffix
עֲצַבִּים
'a·tza·bim
idols
noun · absolute
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
יִכָּרֵת
yi·ka·ret
it may be cut off
verb · niphal · imperfect
They set up kings, but not by Me. They make princes, but without My approval. With their silver and gold they make themselves idols, to their own destruction.
זָנַח
za·nach
he has rejected
verb · qal · perfect
עֶגְלֵךְ
'eg·lekh
calf your
noun · construct
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
O Samaria
noun
חָרָה
cha·rah
it has burned
verb · qal · perfect
אַפִּי
'a·pi
anger my
noun · construct
בָּם
bam
on them
suffix
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יוּכְלוּ
yu·khe·lu
will they be able
verb · qal · imperfect
נִקָּיֹן
ni·ka·yon
innocence
noun · absolute
He has rejected your calf, O Samaria. My anger burns against them. How long will they be incapable of innocence?
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל
mi·yis·ra·'el
[are] from Israel
noun
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and it
pronoun
חָרָשׁ
cha·rash
a craftsman
noun · absolute
עָשָׂהוּ
'a·sa·hu
he made it
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
[is] God
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שְׁבָבִים
she·va·vim
fragments
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵגֶל
'e·gel
[the] calf of
noun · construct
שֹׁמְרוֹן
sho·me·ron
Samaria
noun
For this thing is from Israel— a craftsman made it, and it is not God. It will be broken to pieces, that calf of Samaria.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a wind
noun · absolute
יִזְרָעוּ
yiz·ra·'u
they sow
verb · qal · imperfect
וְסוּפָתָה
ve·su·fa·tah
and a storm-wind (towards)
noun · absolute
יִקְצֹרוּ
yik·tzo·ru
they will reap
verb · qal · imperfect
קָמָה
ka·mah
standing grain
noun · absolute
אֵין־
'ein-
not
noun · construct
לוֹ
lo
[belongs] to it
suffix
צֶמַח
tze·mach
growth
noun · absolute
בְּלִי
be·li
not
noun · absolute
יַעֲשֶׂה־
ya·'a·seh-
it will produce
verb · qal · imperfect
קֶּמַח
ke·mach
flour
noun · absolute
אוּלַי
'u·lai
perhaps
adverb
יַעֲשֶׂה
ya·'a·seh
it will produce
verb · qal · imperfect
זָרִים
za·rim
strangers
adjective · absolute
יִבְלָעֻהוּ
yiv·la·'u·hu
they will swallow it
verb · qal · imperfect
For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. There is no standing grain; what sprouts fails to yield flour. Even if it should produce, the foreigners would swallow it up.
נִבְלַע
niv·la'
it will be swallowed
verb · niphal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
בַגּוֹיִם
va·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
כִּכְלִי
kikh·li
like a vessel
noun · absolute
אֵין־
'ein-
[which] there not
noun · construct
חֵפֶץ
che·fetz
[is] pleasure
noun · absolute
בּוֹ
bo
in it
suffix
Israel is swallowed up! Now they are among the nations like a worthless vessel.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
עָלוּ
'a·lu
they have gone up
verb · qal · perfect
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
פֶּרֶא
pe·re'
a wild donkey
noun · absolute
בּוֹדֵד
bo·ded
isolated
verb · qal · participle
לוֹ
lo
to itself
suffix
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
הִתְנוּ
hit·nu
they have hired
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֲהָבִים
'a·ha·vim
lovers
noun · absolute
For they have gone up to Assyria like a wild donkey on its own. Ephraim has hired lovers.
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יִתְנוּ
yit·nu
they will hire
verb · qal · imperfect
בַגּוֹיִם
va·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
אֲקַבְּצֵם
'a·ka·be·tzem
I will gather them
verb · piel · imperfect
וַיָּחֵלּוּ
vai·ya·che·lu
and they have begun
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מְּעָט
me·'at
a few
noun · absolute
מִמַּשָּׂא
mi·ma·sa'
from [the] burden of
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
princes
noun · absolute
Though they hire allies among the nations, I will now round them up, and they will begin to diminish under the oppression of the king of princes.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִרְבָּה
hir·bah
he has multiplied
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶפְרַיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
מִזְבְּחֹת
miz·be·chot
altars
noun · absolute
לַחֲטֹא
la·cha·to'
for sinning
verb · qal · infinitive
הָיוּ־
ha·yu-
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
מִזְבְּחוֹת
miz·be·chot
altars
noun · absolute
לַחֲטֹא
la·cha·to'
for sinning
verb · qal · infinitive
Though Ephraim multiplied the altars for sin, they became his altars for sinning.
אֶכְתָּב
'e·kh·tov-
I wrote
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
for him
suffix
רֻבֵּי
ri·bov
[the] numerous things of
noun · construct
תּוֹרָתִי
to·ra·ti
law my
noun · construct
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
זָר
zar
a strange [thing]
adjective · absolute
נֶחְשָׁבוּ
nech·sha·vu
they are regarded
verb · niphal · perfect
Though I wrote for them the great things of My law, they regarded them as something strange.
זִבְחֵי
ziv·chei
[the] sacrifices of
noun · construct
הַבְהָבַי
hav·ha·vai
gifts my
noun · construct
יִזְבְּחוּ
yiz·be·chu
they sacrifice
verb · qal · imperfect
בָשָׂר
va·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאכֵלוּ
vai·yo·khe·lu
and they ate [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
רָצָם
ra·tzam
he is pleased with them
verb · qal · perfect
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
יִזְכֹּר
yiz·kor
he will remember
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲוֹנָם
'a·vo·nam
iniquity their
noun · construct
וְיִפְקֹד
ve·yif·kod
so he may punish
verb · qal · and + imperfect
חַטֹּאותָם
cha·to·tam
sins their
noun · construct
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
יָשׁוּבוּ
ya·shu·vu
they will return
verb · qal · imperfect
Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to Me, and though they eat the meat, the LORD does not accept them. Now He will remember their iniquity and punish their sins: They will return to Egypt.
וַיִּשְׁכַּח
vai·yish·kach
and he has forgotten
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֹשֵׂהוּ
'o·se·hu
maker his
verb · qal · participle
וַיִּבֶן
vai·yi·ven
and he has built
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הֵיכָלוֹת
hei·kha·lot
palaces
noun · absolute
וִיהוּדָה
vi·hu·dah
and Judah
noun
הִרְבָּה
hir·bah
he has multiplied
verb · hiphil · perfect
עָרִים
'a·rim
cities
noun · absolute
בְּצֻרוֹת
be·tzu·rot
fortified
adjective · absolute
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־
ve·shi·lach·ti-
and I will send
verb · piel · weqatal
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
בְּעָרָיו
be·'a·rav
on cities his
noun · construct
וְאָכְלָה
ve·'a·khe·lah
and it will consume
verb · qal · weqatal
אַרְמְנֹתֶיהָ ס
'ar·me·no·tei·ha
fortresses his
noun · construct
Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; Judah has multiplied its fortified cities. But I will send fire upon their cities, and it will consume their citadels.
Hosea 7
Hosea 9
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.