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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חָזָה
cha·zah
he saw
verb · qal · perfect
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
ye·sha'·ya·hu
Isaiah
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אָמוֹץ
'a·motz
Amoz
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וִירוּשָׁלִָם
vi·ru·sha·lim
and Jerusalem
noun
This is the message that was revealed to Isaiah son of Amoz concerning Judah and Jerusalem:
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּאַחֲרִית
be·'a·cha·rit
at [the] end of
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
נָכוֹן
na·khon
established
verb · niphal · participle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
הַר
har
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּרֹאשׁ
be·rosh
(in) [the] chief of
noun · construct
הֶהָרִים
he·ha·rim
the mountains
noun · absolute
וְנִשָּׂא
ve·ni·sa'
and lifted up
verb · niphal · participle
מִגְּבָעוֹת
mi·ge·va·'ot
more than [the] hills
noun · absolute
וְנָהֲרוּ
ve·na·ha·ru
and they will stream
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to it
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and all nations will stream to it.
וְהָלְכוּ
ve·ha·le·khu
and they will come
verb · qal · weqatal
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
וְאָמְרוּ
ve·'a·me·ru
and they will say
verb · qal · weqatal
לְכוּ
le·khu
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנַעֲלֶה
ve·na·'a·leh
so we may go up
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַר־
har-
[the] mountain of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וְיֹרֵנוּ
ve·yo·re·nu
so he may teach us
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
מִדְּרָכָיו
mi·de·ra·khav
of ways his
noun · construct
וְנֵלְכָה
ve·ne·le·khah
so we may walk
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאֹרְחֹתָיו
be·'o·re·cho·tav
in paths his
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִצִּיּוֹן
mi·tzi·yon
from Zion
noun
תֵּצֵא
te·tze'
it will go forth
verb · qal · imperfect
תוֹרָה
to·rah
instruction
noun · absolute
וּדְבַר־
u·de·var-
and [the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִירוּשָׁלִָם
mi·ru·sha·lim
from Jerusalem
noun
And many peoples will come and say: “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob. He will teach us His ways so that we may walk in His paths.” For the law will go forth from Zion, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
וְשָׁפַט
ve·sha·fat
and he will judge
verb · qal · weqatal
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
וְהוֹכִיחַ
ve·ho·khi·ach
and he will decide
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לְעַמִּים
le·'a·mim
for peoples
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
וְכִתְּתוּ
ve·khi·te·tu
and they will beat
verb · piel · weqatal
חַרְבוֹתָם
char·vo·tam
swords their
noun · construct
לְאִתִּים
le·'i·tim
(into) plowshares
noun · absolute
וַחֲנִיתוֹתֵיהֶם
va·cha·ni·to·tei·hem
and spears their
noun · construct
לְמַזְמֵרוֹת
le·maz·me·rot
(into) pruning knives
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִשָּׂא
yi·sa'
it will lift up
verb · qal · imperfect
גוֹי
goy
nation
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
גּוֹי
goy
nation
noun · absolute
חֶרֶב
che·rev
sword
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִלְמְדוּ
yil·me·du
they will learn
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
מִלְחָמָה פ
mil·cha·mah
warfare
noun · absolute
Then He will judge between the nations and arbitrate for many peoples. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will no longer take up the sword against nation, nor train anymore for war.
בֵּית
beit
O house of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
לְכוּ
le·khu
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנֵלְכָה
ve·ne·le·khah
so let us walk
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאוֹר
be·'or
in [the] light of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Come, O house of Jacob, let us walk in the light of the LORD.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נָטַשְׁתָּה
na·tash·tah
you have abandoned
verb · qal · perfect
עַמְּךָ
'a·me·kha
people your
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מָלְאוּ
mal·'u
they are full
verb · qal · perfect
מִקֶּדֶם
mi·ke·dem
from [the] east
noun · absolute
וְעֹנְנִים
ve·'o·ne·nim
and soothsayers
verb · piel · participle
כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים
ka·pe·lish·tim
like the Philistines
noun · absolute
וּבְיַלְדֵי
u·ve·yal·dei
and with [the] children of
noun · construct
נָכְרִים
na·khe·rim
foreigners
adjective · absolute
יַשְׂפִּיקוּ
yas·pi·ku
they clap hands
verb · hiphil · imperfect
For You have abandoned Your people, the house of Jacob, because they are filled with influences from the east; they are soothsayers like the Philistines; they strike hands with the children of foreigners.
וַתִּמָּלֵא
va·ti·ma·le'
and it has been filled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land its
noun · construct
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וְזָהָב
ve·za·hav
and gold
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
קֵצֶה
ke·tzeh
[is] an end
noun · absolute
לְאֹצְרֹתָיו
le·'o·tze·ro·tav
to treasures its
noun · construct
וַתִּמָּלֵא
va·ti·ma·le'
and it has been filled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land its
noun · construct
סוּסִים
su·sim
horses
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
קֵצֶה
ke·tzeh
[is] an end
noun · absolute
לְמַרְכְּבֹתָיו
le·mar·ke·vo·tav
to chariots its
noun · construct
Their land is full of silver and gold, with no limit to their treasures; their land is full of horses, with no limit to their chariots.
וַתִּמָּלֵא
va·ti·ma·le'
and it has been filled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land its
noun · construct
אֱלִילִים
'e·li·lim
idols
noun · absolute
לְמַעֲשֵׂה
le·ma·'a·seh
to [the] work of
noun · construct
יָדָיו
ya·dav
hands his
noun · construct
יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ
yish·ta·cha·vu
they bow down
verb · hithpael · imperfect
לַאֲשֶׁר
la·'a·sher
to [that] which
particle
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they have made
verb · qal · perfect
אֶצְבְּעֹתָיו
'etz·be·'o·tav
fingers his
noun · construct
Their land is full of idols; they bow down to the work of their hands, to what their fingers have made.
וַיִּשַּׁח
vai·yi·shach
and he has been humbled
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
אָדָם
'a·dam
everyone
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁפַּל־
vai·yish·pal-
and he has become low
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תִּשָּׂא
ti·sa'
you forgive
verb · qal · imperfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
(to) them
suffix
So mankind is brought low, and man is humbled — do not forgive them!
בּוֹא
bo'
go
verb · qal · imperative
בַצּוּר
va·tzur
in the rock
noun · absolute
וְהִטָּמֵן
ve·hi·ta·men
and hide yourself
verb · niphal · imperative
בֶּעָפָר
be·'a·far
in the dust
noun · absolute
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
פַּחַד
pa·chad
[the] dread of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּמֵהֲדַר
u·me·ha·dar
and from [the] splendor of
noun · construct
גְּאֹנוֹ
ge·'o·no
majesty his
noun · construct
Go into the rocks and hide in the dust from the terror of the LORD and the splendor of His majesty.
עֵינֵי
'ei·nei
eyes of
noun · construct
גַּבְהוּת
gav·hut
haughtiness of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
a person
noun · absolute
שָׁפֵל
sha·fel
it will become low
verb · qal · perfect
וְשַׁח
ve·shach
and it will be humbled
verb · qal · weqatal
רוּם
rum
[the] pride of
noun · construct
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
וְנִשְׂגַּב
ve·nis·gav
and he will be exalted
verb · niphal · weqatal
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only him
noun · construct
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
in the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא ס
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יוֹם
yom
a day
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
גֵּאֶה
ge·'eh
proud [thing]
adjective · absolute
וָרָם
va·ram
and lofty [thing]
verb · qal · participle
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
נִשָּׂא
ni·sa'
[thing] lifted up
verb · niphal · participle
וְשָׁפֵל
ve·sha·fel
and [it will be] low
adjective · absolute
For the Day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the proud and lofty, against all that is exalted— it will be humbled—
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אַרְזֵי
'ar·zei
[the] cedars of
noun · construct
הַלְּבָנוֹן
ha·le·va·non
(the) Lebanon
noun
הָרָמִים
ha·ra·mim
that are lofty
verb · qal · participle
וְהַנִּשָּׂאִים
ve·han·ni·sa·'im
and which are lifted up
verb · niphal · participle
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אַלּוֹנֵי
'a·lo·nei
[the] oaks of
noun · construct
הַבָּשָׁן
ha·ba·shan
(the) Bashan
noun
against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, against all the oaks of Bashan,
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הֶהָרִים
he·ha·rim
the mountains
noun · absolute
הָרָמִים
ha·ra·mim
that are lofty
verb · qal · participle
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַגְּבָעוֹת
ha·ge·va·'ot
the hills
noun · absolute
הַנִּשָּׂאוֹת
ha·ni·sa·'ot
that are lifted up
verb · niphal · participle
against all the tall mountains, against all the high hills,
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
מִגְדָּל
mig·dal
tower
noun · absolute
גָּבֹהַ
ga·vo·ha
high
adjective · absolute
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
חוֹמָה
cho·mah
wall
noun · absolute
בְצוּרָה
ve·tzu·rah
fortified
verb · qal · participle
against every high tower, against every fortified wall,
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֳנִיּוֹת
'o·ni·yot
[the] ships of
noun · construct
תַּרְשִׁישׁ
tar·shish
Tarshish
noun
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שְׂכִיּוֹת
se·khi·yot
[the] ships of
noun · construct
הַחֶמְדָּה
ha·chem·dah
(the) desire
noun · absolute
against every ship of Tarshish, and against every stately vessel.
וְשַׁח
ve·shach
and it will be humbled
verb · qal · weqatal
גַּבְהוּת
gav·hut
[the] haughtiness of
noun · construct
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) humankind
noun · absolute
וְשָׁפֵל
ve·sha·fel
and it will become low
verb · qal · weqatal
רוּם
rum
[the] pride of
noun · construct
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
וְנִשְׂגַּב
ve·nis·gav
and he will be exalted
verb · niphal · weqatal
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְבַדּוֹ
le·va·do
to only him
noun · construct
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
in the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
So the pride of man will be brought low, and the loftiness of men will be humbled; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day,
וְהָאֱלִילִים
ve·ha·'e·li·lim
and the idols
noun · absolute
כָּלִיל
ka·lil
completely
adjective · absolute
יַחֲלֹף
ya·cha·lof
it will pass away
verb · qal · imperfect
and the idols will vanish completely.
וּבָאוּ
u·va·'u
and people will go
verb · qal · weqatal
בִּמְעָרוֹת
bim·'a·rot
in caves of
noun · construct
צֻרִים
tzu·rim
[the] rocks
noun · absolute
וּבִמְחִלּוֹת
u·vim·chi·lot
and in holes of
noun · construct
עָפָר
'a·far
[the] ground
noun · absolute
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
פַּחַד
pa·chad
[the] dread of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּמֵהֲדַר
u·me·ha·dar
and from [the] splendor of
noun · construct
גְּאוֹנוֹ
ge·'o·no
majesty his
noun · construct
בְּקוּמוֹ
be·ku·mo
when arises he
verb · qal · infinitive
לַעֲרֹץ
la·'a·rotz
to terrify
verb · qal · infinitive
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
Men will flee to caves in the rocks and holes in the ground, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
in the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
יַשְׁלִיךְ
yash·likh
it will throw away
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) humankind
noun · absolute
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֱלִילֵי
'e·li·lei
[the] idols of
noun · construct
כַסְפּוֹ
khas·po
silver its
noun · construct
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֱלִילֵי
'e·li·lei
[the] idols of
noun · construct
זְהָבוֹ
ze·ha·vo
gold its
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשׂוּ־
'a·su-
they made
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
for himself
suffix
לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת
le·hish·ta·cha·vot
to bow down
verb · hishtaphel · infinitive
לַחְפֹּר
lach·por
to [the] digging of
verb · qal · infinitive
פֵּרוֹת
pe·rot
moles
noun · absolute
וְלָעֲטַלֵּפִים
ve·la·'a·ta·le·fim
and to the bats
noun · absolute
In that day men will cast away to the moles and bats their idols of silver and gold — the idols they made to worship.
לָבוֹא
la·vo'
to go
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּנִקְרוֹת
be·nik·rot
in [the] crevices of
noun · construct
הַצֻּרִים
ha·tzu·rim
the rocks
noun · absolute
וּבִסְעִפֵי
u·vis·'i·fei
and in [the] clefts of
noun · construct
הַסְּלָעִים
ha·se·la·'im
the cliffs
noun · absolute
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
פַּחַד
pa·chad
[the] dread of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּמֵהֲדַר
u·me·ha·dar
and from [the] splendor of
noun · construct
גְּאוֹנוֹ
ge·'o·no
majesty his
noun · construct
בְּקוּמוֹ
be·ku·mo
when arises he
verb · qal · infinitive
לַעֲרֹץ
la·'a·rotz
to terrify
verb · qal · infinitive
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
They will flee to caverns in the rocks and crevices in the cliffs, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.
חִדְלוּ
chid·lu
cease
verb · qal · imperative
לָכֶם
la·khem
(for) yourselves
suffix
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) humankind
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
נְשָׁמָה
ne·sha·mah
breath
noun · absolute
בְּאַפּוֹ
be·'a·po
[is] in nostril[s] his
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בַמֶּה
va·meh
(in) how
pronoun
נֶחְשָׁב
nech·shav
to be accounted
verb · niphal · participle
הוּא פ
hu'
[is] he
pronoun
Put no more trust in man, who has only the breath in his nostrils. Of what account is he?
Isaiah 1
Isaiah 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.