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חֲזוֹן
cha·zon
[the] vision of
noun · construct
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
ye·sha'·ya·hu
Isaiah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אָמוֹץ
'a·motz
Amoz
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חָזָה
cha·zah
he saw
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וִירוּשָׁלִָם
vi·ru·sha·lim
and Jerusalem
noun
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
in [the] days of
noun · construct
עֻזִּיָּהוּ
'u·zi·ya·hu
Uzziah
noun
יוֹתָם
yo·tam
Jotham
noun
אָחָז
'a·chaz
Ahaz
noun
יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ
ye·chiz·ki·ya·hu
Hezekiah
noun
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[the] kings of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
O heavens
noun · absolute
וְהַאֲזִינִי
ve·ha·'a·zi·ni
and give ear
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
O earth
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דִּבֵּר
di·ber
he has spoken
verb · piel · perfect
בָּנִים
ba·nim
children
noun · absolute
גִּדַּלְתִּי
gi·dal·ti
I have brought up
verb · piel · perfect
וְרוֹמַמְתִּי
ve·ro·mam·ti
and I have raised
verb · piel · perfect
וְהֵם
ve·hem
and they
pronoun
פָּשְׁעוּ
pa·she·'u
they have rebelled
verb · qal · perfect
בִי
vi
against me
suffix
Listen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth, for the LORD has spoken: “I have raised children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me.
יָדַע
ya·da'
it knows
verb · qal · perfect
שׁוֹר
shor
an ox
noun · absolute
קֹנֵהוּ
ko·ne·hu
owner its
verb · qal · participle
וַחֲמוֹר
va·cha·mor
and a donkey
noun · absolute
אֵבוּס
'e·vus
[the] feeding trough of
noun · construct
בְּעָלָיו
be·'a·lav
owner(s) its
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדַע
ya·da'
it knows
verb · qal · perfect
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הִתְבּוֹנָן
hit·bo·nan
it considers carefully
verb · hithpael · perfect
The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s manger, but Israel does not know; My people do not understand.”
הוֹי
ho
woe to
particle
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
חֹטֵא
cho·te'
[which] sins
verb · qal · participle
עַם
'am
a people
noun · construct
כֶּבֶד
ke·ved
heavy of
adjective · construct
עָוֹן
'a·von
iniquity of
noun · construct
זֶרַע
ze·ra'
spring
noun · absolute
מְרֵעִים
me·re·'im
[who] do evil
verb · hiphil · participle
בָּנִים
ba·nim
children
noun · absolute
מַשְׁחִיתִים
mash·chi·tim
[who] behave corruptly
verb · hiphil · participle
עָזְבוּ
'a·ze·vu
they have forsaken
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
נִאֲצוּ
ni·'a·tzu
they have spurned
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
קְדוֹשׁ
ke·do·osh
[the] holy [one] of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
נָזֹרוּ
na·zo·ru
they have become estranged
verb · niphal · perfect
אָחוֹר
'a·chor
back part
noun · absolute
Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.
עַל
'al
concerning
preposition
מֶה
meh
what
pronoun
תֻכּוּ
tu·ku
will you be struck
verb · hophal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
תּוֹסִיפוּ
to·si·fu
will you increase
verb · hiphil · imperfect
סָרָה
sa·rah
rebellion
noun · absolute
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head
noun · absolute
לָחֳלִי
lo·cho·li
[is] for sickness
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
לֵבָב
le·vav
[the] heart
noun · absolute
דַּוָּי
da·vai
[is] faint
adjective · absolute
Why do you want more beatings? Why do you keep rebelling? Your head has a massive wound, and your whole heart is afflicted.
מִכַּף־
mi·kaf-
from [the] sole of
noun · construct
רֶגֶל
re·gel
[the] foot
noun · absolute
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and to
preposition
רֹאשׁ
rosh
[the] head
noun · absolute
אֵין־
'ein-
there not
noun · construct
בּוֹ
bo
in it
suffix
מְתֹם
me·tom
[is] soundness
noun · absolute
פֶּצַע
pe·tza'
bruise[s]
noun · absolute
וְחַבּוּרָה
ve·cha·bu·rah
and welt[s]
noun · absolute
וּמַכָּה
u·ma·kah
and wound[s]
noun · absolute
טְרִיָּה
te·ri·yah
fresh
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
זֹרוּ
zo·ru
they have been pressed out
verb · pual · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
חֻבָּשׁוּ
chu·ba·shu
they have been bound up
verb · pual · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
רֻכְּכָה
ru·ke·khah
it has been softened
verb · pual · perfect
בַּשָּׁמֶן
ba·sha·men
with (the) oil
noun · absolute
From the sole of your foot to the top of your head, there is no soundness— only wounds and welts and festering sores neither cleansed nor bandaged nor soothed with oil.
אַרְצְכֶם
'ar·tze·khem
land your
noun · construct
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
[is] a desolation
noun · absolute
עָרֵיכֶם
'a·rei·khem
cities your
noun · construct
שְׂרֻפוֹת
se·ru·fot
[have been] burned
verb · qal · participle
אֵשׁ
'esh
fire
noun · absolute
אַדְמַתְכֶם
'ad·mat·khem
ground your
noun · construct
לְנֶגְדְּכֶם
le·neg·de·khem
to before you
adjective · construct
זָרִים
za·rim
strangers
adjective · absolute
אֹכְלִים
'o·khe·lim
[are] devouring
verb · qal · participle
אֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) it
object indicator
וּשְׁמָמָה
u·she·ma·mah
and desolation
noun · absolute
כְּמַהְפֵּכַת
ke·mah·pe·khat
[is] like [the] overthrow of
noun · construct
זָרִים
za·rim
strangers
adjective · absolute
Your land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you — a desolation demolished by strangers.
וְנוֹתְרָה
ve·not·rah
and she has been left
verb · niphal · weqatal
בַת־
vat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
כְּסֻכָּה
ke·su·kah
like a shelter
noun · absolute
בְכָרֶם
ve·kha·rem
in a vineyard
noun · absolute
כִּמְלוּנָה
kim·lu·nah
like a watchman's hut
noun · absolute
בְמִקְשָׁה
ve·mik·shah
in a cucumber field
noun · absolute
כְּעִיר
ke·'ir
like a city
noun · absolute
נְצוּרָה
ne·tzu·rah
besieged
verb · qal · participle
And the Daughter of Zion is abandoned like a shelter in a vineyard, like a shack in a cucumber field, like a city besieged.
לוּלֵי
lu·lei
if not
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
הוֹתִיר
ho·tir
he had left
verb · hiphil · perfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
to us
suffix
שָׂרִיד
sa·rid
survivor[s]
noun · absolute
כִּמְעָט
kim·'at
like a little
noun · absolute
כִּסְדֹם
kis·dom
like Sodom
noun
הָיִינוּ
ha·yi·nu
we were
verb · qal · perfect
לַעֲמֹרָה
la·'a·mo·rah
(to) Gomorrah
noun
דָּמִינוּ ס
da·mi·nu
we were like
verb · qal · perfect
Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
קְצִינֵי
ke·tzi·nei
O rulers of
noun · construct
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
הַאֲזִינוּ
ha·'a·zi·nu
give ear to
verb · hiphil · imperative
תּוֹרַת
to·rat
[the] instruction of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהֵינוּ
'e·lo·hei·nu
God our
noun · construct
עַם
'am
O people of
noun · construct
עֲמֹרָה
'a·mo·rah
Gomorrah
noun
Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom; listen to the instruction of our God, you people of Gomorrah!
לָמָּה־
la·mah-
(to) why
pronoun
לִּי
li
to me
suffix
רֹב־
rov-
[the] multitude of
noun · construct
זִבְחֵיכֶם
ziv·chei·khem
sacrifices your
noun · construct
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
he says
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
שָׂבַעְתִּי
sa·va'·ti
I have been surfeited
verb · qal · perfect
עֹלוֹת
o·lot
burnt offerings of
noun · construct
אֵילִים
'ei·lim
rams
noun · absolute
וְחֵלֶב
ve·che·lev
and [the] fat of
noun · construct
מְרִיאִים
me·ri·'im
fatlings
noun · absolute
וְדַם
ve·dam
and [the] blood of
noun · construct
פָּרִים
pa·rim
bulls
noun · absolute
וּכְבָשִׂים
u·khe·va·sim
and lambs
noun · absolute
וְעַתּוּדִים
ve·'a·tu·dim
and goats
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
חָפָצְתִּי
cha·fa·tze·ti
I am pleased
verb · qal · perfect
“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats.
כִּי
ki
if
particle
תָבֹאוּ
ta·vo·'u
you come
verb · qal · imperfect
לֵרָאוֹת
le·ra·'ot
to present yourselves
verb · niphal · infinitive
פָּנָי
pa·nai
presence my
noun · construct
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
בִקֵּשׁ
vi·kesh
did he require
verb · piel · perfect
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
מִיֶּדְכֶם
mi·yed·khem
from hand your
noun · construct
רְמֹס
re·mos
to trample
verb · qal · infinitive
חֲצֵרָי
cha·tze·rai
courts my
noun · construct
When you come to appear before Me, who has required this of you— this trampling of My courts?
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תוֹסִיפוּ
to·si·fu
you must repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הָבִיא
ha·vi'
to bring
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מִנְחַת־
min·chat-
an offering of
noun · construct
שָׁוְא
shav'
worthlessness
noun · absolute
קְטֹרֶת
ke·to·ret
incense
noun · absolute
תּוֹעֵבָה
to·'e·vah
[is] an abomination
noun · absolute
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
חֹדֶשׁ
cho·desh
new moon
noun · absolute
וְשַׁבָּת
ve·sha·bat
and sabbath
noun · absolute
קְרֹא
ke·ro'
[the] calling of
verb · qal · infinitive
מִקְרָא
mik·ra'
convocation[s]
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אוּכַל
'u·khal
I am able to endure
verb · qal · imperfect
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וַעֲצָרָה
va·'a·tza·rah
and solemn assembli[es]
noun · absolute
Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations— I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly.
חָדְשֵׁיכֶם
cha·de·shei·khem
new moons your
noun · construct
וּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם
u·mo·'a·dei·khem
and appointed feasts your
noun · construct
שָׂנְאָה
sa·ne·'ah
it hates
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
לָטֹרַח
la·to·rach
(into) a burden
noun · absolute
נִלְאֵיתִי
nil·'ei·ti
I am weary
verb · niphal · perfect
נְשֹׂא
ne·so'
to bear [them]
verb · qal · infinitive
I hate your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them.
וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶם
u·ve·fa·ris·khem
and when spread out you
verb · piel · infinitive
כַּפֵּיכֶם
ka·pei·khem
hands your
noun · construct
אַעְלִים
'a'·lim
I will hide
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֵינַי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
from you
suffix
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תַרְבּוּ
tar·bu
you will multiply
verb · hiphil · imperfect
תְפִלָּה
te·fi·lah
prayer
noun · absolute
אֵינֶנִּי
'ei·ne·ni
not I
noun · construct
שֹׁמֵעַ
sho·me·a'
[will be] hearing
verb · qal · participle
יְדֵיכֶם
ye·dei·khem
hands your
noun · construct
דָּמִים
da·mim
blood(s)
noun · absolute
מָלֵאוּ
ma·le·'u
they are full
verb · qal · perfect
When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood.
רַחֲצוּ
ra·cha·tzu
wash
verb · qal · imperative
הִזַּכּוּ
hi·za·ku
cleanse yourselves
verb · hithpael · imperative
הָסִירוּ
ha·si·ru
remove
verb · hiphil · imperative
רֹעַ
ro·a'
[the] wickedness of
noun · construct
מַעַלְלֵיכֶם
ma·'a·lei·khem
deeds your
noun · construct
מִנֶּגֶד
mi·ne·ged
from before
adjective · construct
עֵינָי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
חִדְלוּ
chid·lu
cease
verb · qal · imperative
הָרֵעַ
ha·re·a'
to do evil
verb · hiphil · infinitive
Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!
לִמְדוּ
lim·du
(you) learn
verb · qal · imperative
הֵיטֵב
hei·tev
to do good
verb · hiphil · infinitive
דִּרְשׁוּ
dir·shu
seek
verb · qal · imperative
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
אַשְּׁרוּ
'a·she·ru
set right
verb · piel · imperative
חָמוֹץ
cha·motz
[the] oppressor
noun · absolute
שִׁפְטוּ
shif·tu
vindicate
verb · qal · imperative
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
[the] fatherless
noun · absolute
רִיבוּ
ri·vu
conduct a case for
verb · qal · imperative
אַלְמָנָה ס
'al·ma·nah
[the] widow
noun · absolute
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”
לְכוּ־
le·khu-
come
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
וְנִוָּכְחָה
ve·ni·va·khe·chah
so let us argue our case together
verb · niphal · imperfect
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
he says
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אִם־
'im-
though
particle
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they are
verb · qal · imperfect
חֲטָאֵיכֶם
cha·ta·'ei·khem
sins your
noun · construct
כַּשָּׁנִים
ka·sha·nim
like (the) scarlet
noun · absolute
כַּשֶּׁלֶג
ka·she·leg
like (the) snow
noun · absolute
יַלְבִּינוּ
yal·bi·nu
they will become white
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
though
particle
יַאְדִּימוּ
ya'·di·mu
they are red
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כַתּוֹלָע
kha·to·la'
like (the) crimson
noun · absolute
כַּצֶּמֶר
ka·tze·mer
like (the) wool
noun · absolute
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they will be
verb · qal · imperfect
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תֹּאבוּ
to·vu
you will be willing
verb · qal · imperfect
וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם
u·she·ma'·tem
and you will obey
verb · qal · weqatal
טוּב
tuv
[the] good thing[s] of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
תֹּאכֵלוּ
to·khe·lu
you will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best of the land.
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
תְּמָאֲנוּ
te·ma·'a·nu
you will refuse
verb · piel · imperfect
וּמְרִיתֶם
u·me·ri·tem
and you will rebel
verb · qal · weqatal
חֶרֶב
che·rev
[the] sword
noun · absolute
תְּאֻכְּלוּ
te·'u·ke·lu
you will be eaten
verb · pual · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פִּי
pi
[the] mouth of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דִּבֵּר ס
di·ber
it has spoken
verb · piel · perfect
But if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
אֵיכָה
'ei·khah
how
particle
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
it has become
verb · qal · perfect
לְזוֹנָה
le·zo·nah
(into) a prostitute
verb · qal · participle
קִרְיָה
kir·yah
a town
noun · absolute
נֶאֱמָנָה
ne·'e·ma·nah
faithful
verb · niphal · participle
מְלֵאֲתִי
me·le·'a·ti
full of
adjective · construct
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
righteousness
noun · absolute
יָלִין
ya·lin
it lodged
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
מְרַצְּחִים
me·ra·tze·chim
murderers
verb · piel · participle
See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!
כַּסְפֵּךְ
kas·pekh
silver your
noun · construct
הָיָה
ha·yah
it has become
verb · qal · perfect
לְסִיגִים
le·si·gim
(into) dross(es)
noun · absolute
סָבְאֵךְ
sa·ve·'ekh
drink your
noun · construct
מָהוּל
ma·hul
[has been] mixed
verb · qal · participle
בַּמָּיִם
ba·ma·yim
with (the) water
noun · absolute
Your silver has become dross; your fine wine is diluted with water.
שָׂרַיִךְ
sa·ra·yikh
leaders your
noun · construct
סוֹרְרִים
so·rim
[are] rebels
verb · qal · participle
וְחַבְרֵי
ve·chav·rei
and companions of
noun · construct
גַּנָּבִים
ga·na·vim
thieves
noun · absolute
כֻּלּוֹ
ku·lo
all of it
noun · construct
אֹהֵב
'o·hev
[is] loving
verb · qal · participle
שֹׁחַד
sho·chad
a bribe
noun · absolute
וְרֹדֵף
ve·ro·def
and [is] pursuing
verb · qal · participle
שַׁלְמֹנִים
shal·mo·nim
rewards
noun · absolute
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
[the] fatherless
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁפֹּטוּ
yish·po·tu
they vindicate
verb · qal · imperfect
וְרִיב
ve·riv
and [the] lawsuit of
noun · construct
אַלְמָנָה
'al·ma·nah
a widow
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֵיהֶם פ
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
הָאָדוֹן
ha·'a·don
the lord
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אֲבִיר
'a·vir
[the] mighty one of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הוֹי
ho
woe
particle
אֶנָּחֵם
'e·na·chem
I will ease myself
verb · niphal · imperfect
מִצָּרַי
mi·tza·rai
from foes my
noun · construct
וְאִנָּקְמָה
ve·'i·na·ke·mah
and I will avenge myself
verb · niphal · imperfect
מֵאוֹיְבָי
me·'oy·vai
from enemies my
verb · qal · participle
Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: “Ah, I will be relieved of My foes and avenge Myself on My enemies.
וְאָשִׁיבָה
ve·'a·shi·vah
and I will turn
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
וְאֶצְרֹף
ve·'etz·rof
so I may refine
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כַּבֹּר
ka·bor
like (the) potash
noun · absolute
סִיגָיִךְ
si·ga·yikh
dross(es) your
noun · construct
וְאָסִירָה
ve·'a·si·rah
and I will remove
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בְּדִילָיִךְ
be·di·la·yikh
slag(s) your
noun · construct
I will turn My hand against you; I will thoroughly purge your dross; I will remove all your impurities.
וְאָשִׁיבָה
ve·'a·shi·vah
and I will restore
verb · hiphil · imperfect
שֹׁפְטַיִךְ
sho·fe·ta·yikh
judges your
verb · qal · participle
כְּבָרִאשֹׁנָה
ke·va·ri·sho·nah
as at the former [time]
adjective · absolute
וְיֹעֲצַיִךְ
ve·yo·'a·tza·yikh
and counselors your
verb · qal · participle
כְּבַתְּחִלָּה
ke·vat·te·chi·lah
as at the beginning
noun · absolute
אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
יִקָּרֵא
yi·ka·re'
it will be called
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָךְ
lokh
to you
suffix
עִיר
'ir
[the] city of
noun · construct
הַצֶּדֶק
ha·tze·dek
(the) righteousness
noun · absolute
קִרְיָה
kir·yah
a town
noun · absolute
נֶאֱמָנָה
ne·'e·ma·nah
faithful
verb · niphal · participle
I will restore your judges as at first, and your counselors as at the beginning. After that you will be called the City of Righteousness, the Faithful City.”
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
בְּמִשְׁפָּט
be·mish·pat
with justice
noun · absolute
תִּפָּדֶה
ti·pa·deh
it will be redeemed
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְשָׁבֶיהָ
ve·sha·vei·ha
and repentant [ones] its
verb · qal · participle
בִּצְדָקָה
bitz·da·kah
with righteousness
noun · absolute
Zion will be redeemed with justice, her repentant ones with righteousness.
וְשֶׁבֶר
ve·she·ver
and a crushing of
noun · construct
פֹּשְׁעִים
po·she·'im
rebels
verb · qal · participle
וְחַטָּאִים
ve·cha·ta·'im
and sinners
adjective · absolute
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
וְעֹזְבֵי
ve·'o·ze·vei
and [those who] forsake
verb · qal · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
(of) Yahweh
noun
יִכְלוּ
yikh·lu
they will come to an end
verb · qal · imperfect
But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יֵבֹשׁוּ
ye·vo·shu
they will be ashamed
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאֵילִים
me·'ei·lim
from [the] oaks
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חֲמַדְתֶּם
cha·mad·tem
you have desired
verb · qal · perfect
וְתַחְפְּרוּ
ve·tach·pe·ru
and you may be abashed
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מֵהַגַּנּוֹת
me·hag·ga·not
from the gardens
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
בְּחַרְתֶּם
be·char·tem
you have chosen
verb · qal · perfect
Surely you will be ashamed of the sacred oaks in which you have delighted; you will be embarrassed by the gardens that you have chosen.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
תִהְיוּ
tih·yu
you will be
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּאֵלָה
ke·'e·lah
like an oak
noun · absolute
נֹבֶלֶת
no·ve·let
[which is] withering
verb · qal · participle
עָלֶהָ
'a·le·ha
(of) leafage its
noun · construct
וּכְגַנָּה
u·khe·ga·nah
and like a garden
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
לָהּ
lah
[belongs] to it
suffix
For you will become like an oak whose leaves are withered, like a garden without water.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and he will become
verb · qal · weqatal
הֶחָסֹן
he·cha·son
the strong [person]
adjective · absolute
לִנְעֹרֶת
lin·'o·ret
(into) tow
noun · absolute
וּפֹעֲלוֹ
u·fo·'a·lo
and work his
noun · construct
לְנִיצוֹץ
le·ni·tzotz
(into) a spark
noun · absolute
וּבָעֲרוּ
u·va·'a·ru
and they will burn
verb · qal · weqatal
שְׁנֵיהֶם
she·nei·hem
both of them
adjective · construct
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מְכַבֶּה ס
me·kha·beh
[will be one who] extinguishes
verb · piel · participle
The strong man will become tinder and his work will be a spark; both will burn together, with no one to quench the flames.
Song of Solomon 8
Isaiah 2
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.