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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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הוֹי
ho
woe to
particle
שׁוֹדֵד
sho·ded
[the] destroyer
verb · qal · participle
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁדוּד
sha·dud
[have been] destroyed
verb · qal · participle
וּבוֹגֵד
u·vo·ged
and [the] traitor
verb · qal · participle
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
בָגְדוּ
va·ge·du
people have dealt treacherously
verb · qal · perfect
בוֹ
vo
with him
suffix
כַּהֲתִמְךָ
ka·ha·tim·kha
when finishing you
verb · hiphil · infinitive
שׁוֹדֵד
sho·ded
destroying
verb · qal · participle
תּוּשַּׁד
tu·shad
you will be destroyed
verb · hophal · imperfect
כַּנְּלֹתְךָ
ka·ne·lo·te·kha
when completing you
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לִבְגֹּד
liv·god
to deal treacherously
verb · qal · infinitive
יִבְגְּדוּ־
yiv·ge·du-
people will deal treacherously
verb · qal · imperfect
בָךְ ס
vakh
with (the) you
suffix
Woe to you, O destroyer never destroyed, O traitor never betrayed! When you have finished destroying, you will be destroyed. When you have finished betraying, you will be betrayed.
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
חָנֵּנוּ
cha·ne·nu
show favor to us
verb · qal · imperative
לְךָ
le·kha
for you
suffix
קִוִּינוּ
ki·vi·nu
we have waited
verb · piel · perfect
הֱיֵה
he·yeh
be
verb · qal · imperative
זְרֹעָם
ze·ro·'am
strength their
noun · construct
לַבְּקָרִים
la·be·ka·rim
to the mornings
noun · absolute
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
יְשׁוּעָתֵנוּ
ye·shu·'a·te·nu
salvation our
noun · construct
בְּעֵת
be·'et
in a time of
noun · construct
צָרָה
tza·rah
distress
noun · absolute
O LORD, be gracious to us! We wait for You. Be our strength every morning and our salvation in time of trouble.
מִקּוֹל
mi·kol
from [the] sound of
noun · construct
הָמוֹן
ha·mon
tumult
noun · absolute
נָדְדוּ
na·de·du
they flee
verb · qal · perfect
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
מֵרוֹמְמֻתֶךָ
me·ro·mu·te·kha
from arising your
noun · construct
נָפְצוּ
na·fe·tzu
they scatter
verb · qal · perfect
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
The peoples flee the thunder of Your voice; the nations scatter when You rise.
וְאֻסַּף
ve·'u·saf
and it will be gathered
verb · pual · weqatal
שְׁלַלְכֶם
she·lal·khem
plunder your
noun · construct
אֹסֶף
'o·sef
(the) gathering of
noun · construct
הֶחָסִיל
he·cha·sil
(the) locust[s]
noun · absolute
כְּמַשַּׁק
ke·ma·shak
like [the] rushing of
noun · construct
גֵּבִים
ge·vim
locusts
noun · absolute
שׁוֹקֵק
sho·kek
[someone will be] rushing
verb · qal · participle
בּוֹ
bo
on it
suffix
Your spoil, O nations, is gathered as by locusts; like a swarm of locusts men sweep over it.
נִשְׂגָּב
nis·gav
[is] exalted
verb · niphal · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שֹׁכֵן
sho·khen
[he is] dwelling
verb · qal · participle
מָרוֹם
ma·rom
a high place
noun · absolute
מִלֵּא
mi·le'
he will fill
verb · piel · perfect
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
וּצְדָקָה
u·tze·da·kah
and righteousness
noun · absolute
The LORD is exalted, for He dwells on high; He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and he will be
verb · qal · weqatal
אֱמוּנַת
'e·mu·nat
[the] steadiness of
noun · construct
עִתֶּיךָ
'i·tei·kha
times your
noun · construct
חֹסֶן
cho·sen
wealth of
noun · construct
יְשׁוּעֹת
ye·shu·'ot
deliverance(s)
noun · absolute
חָכְמַת
cha·khe·mat
wisdom
noun · construct
וָדָעַת
va·da·'at
and knowledge
noun · absolute
יִרְאַת
yir·'at
[the] fear of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
אוֹצָרוֹ ס
'o·tza·ro
[will be] treasure his
noun · construct
He will be the sure foundation for your times, a storehouse of salvation, wisdom, and knowledge. The fear of the LORD is Zion’s treasure.
הֵן
hen
there
particle
אֶרְאֶלָּם
'er·'e·lam
valiant one their
noun · construct
צָעֲקוּ
tza·'a·ku
they have cried out
verb · qal · perfect
חֻצָה
chu·tzah
[the] outside towards
noun · absolute
מַלְאֲכֵי
mal·'a·khei
messengers of
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
מַר
mar
bitter
adjective · absolute
יִבְכָּיוּן
yiv·ka·yun
they weep
verb · qal · imperfect
Behold, their valiant ones cry aloud in the streets; the envoys of peace weep bitterly.
נָשַׁמּוּ
na·sha·mu
they have been made desolate
verb · niphal · perfect
מְסִלּוֹת
me·si·lot
highways
noun · absolute
שָׁבַת
sha·vat
he has ceased
verb · qal · perfect
עֹבֵר
'o·ver
[one who] passes by of
verb · qal · participle
אֹרַח
'o·rach
a path
noun · absolute
הֵפֵר
he·fer
someone has broken
verb · hiphil · perfect
בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant
noun · absolute
מָאַס
ma·'as
someone has rejected
verb · qal · perfect
עָרִים
'a·rim
cities
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
חָשַׁב
cha·shav
anyone has valued
verb · qal · perfect
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
humankind
noun · absolute
The highways are deserted; travel has ceased. The treaty has been broken, the witnesses are despised, and human life is disregarded.
אָבַל
'a·val
it has dried up
verb · qal · perfect
אֻמְלְלָה
'um·le·lah
it has languished
verb · pual · perfect
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] land
noun · absolute
הֶחְפִּיר
hech·pir
it has displayed shame
verb · hiphil · perfect
לְבָנוֹן
le·va·non
Lebanon
noun
קָמַל
ka·mal
it has withered
verb · qal · perfect
הָיָה
ha·yah
it has become
verb · qal · perfect
הַשָּׁרוֹן
ha·sha·ron
(the) Sharon
noun
כָּעֲרָבָה
ka·'a·ra·vah
like (the) desert plain
noun
וְנֹעֵר
ve·no·'er
and [is] shaking off
verb · qal · participle
בָּשָׁן
ba·shan
Bashan
noun
וְכַרְמֶל
ve·khar·mel
and Carmel
noun
The land mourns and languishes; Lebanon is ashamed and decayed. Sharon is like a desert; Bashan and Carmel shake off their leaves.
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
אָקוּם
'a·kum
I will arise
verb · qal · imperfect
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
he says
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
אֵרוֹמָם
'e·ro·mam
I will exalt myself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
אֶנָּשֵׂא
'e·na·se'
I will lift myself up
verb · niphal · imperfect
“Now I will arise,” says the LORD. “Now I will lift Myself up. Now I will be exalted.
תַּהֲרוּ
ta·ha·ru
you will conceive
verb · qal · imperfect
חֲשַׁשׁ
cha·shash
dry grass
noun · absolute
תֵּלְדוּ
te·le·du
you will give birth to
verb · qal · imperfect
קַשׁ
kash
stubble
noun · absolute
רוּחֲכֶם
ru·cha·khem
breath your
noun · construct
אֵשׁ
'esh
[is] a fire
noun · absolute
תֹּאכַלְכֶם
to·khal·khem
[which] it will consume you
verb · qal · imperfect
You conceive chaff; you give birth to stubble. Your breath is a fire that will consume you.
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will be
verb · qal · weqatal
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
מִשְׂרְפוֹת
mis·re·fot
burnings of
noun · construct
שִׂיד
sid
lime
noun · absolute
קוֹצִים
ko·tzim
thornbushes
noun · absolute
כְּסוּחִים
ke·su·chim
cut down
verb · qal · participle
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
with (the) fire
noun · absolute
יִצַּתּוּ ס
yi·tza·tu
they will be kindled
verb · qal · imperfect
The peoples will be burned to ashes, like thorns cut down and set ablaze.
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
רְחוֹקִים
re·cho·kim
O distant [ones]
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I have done
verb · qal · perfect
וּדְעוּ
u·de·'u
and know
verb · qal · imperative
קְרוֹבִים
ke·ro·vim
O near [ones]
adjective · absolute
גְּבֻרָתִי
ge·vu·ra·ti
strength my
noun · construct
You who are far off, hear what I have done; you who are near, acknowledge My might.”
פָּחֲדוּ
pa·cha·du
they are in dread
verb · qal · perfect
בְצִיּוֹן
ve·tzi·yon
in Zion
noun
חַטָּאִים
cha·ta·'im
sinners
adjective · absolute
אָחֲזָה
'a·cha·zah
it has seized
verb · qal · perfect
רְעָדָה
re·'a·dah
trembling
noun · absolute
חֲנֵפִים
cha·ne·fim
godless [people]
adjective · absolute
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יָגוּר
ya·gur
will he sojourn
verb · qal · imperfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
of us
suffix
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · construct
אוֹכֵלָה
'o·khe·lah
consuming
verb · qal · participle
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יָגוּר
ya·gur
will he sojourn
verb · qal · imperfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
of us
suffix
מוֹקְדֵי
mok·dei
hearths of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
The sinners in Zion are afraid; trembling grips the ungodly: “Who of us can dwell with a consuming fire? Who of us can dwell with everlasting flames?”
הֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
[one who] walks
verb · qal · participle
צְדָקוֹת
tze·da·kot
righteousness(es)
noun · absolute
וְדֹבֵר
ve·do·ver
and [one who] speaks
verb · qal · participle
מֵישָׁרִים
mei·sha·rim
uprightness(es)
noun · absolute
מֹאֵס
mo·'es
[one who] rejects
verb · qal · participle
בְּבֶצַע
be·ve·tza'
(in) unjust gain of
noun · construct
מַעֲשַׁקּוֹת
ma·'a·sha·kot
extortion(s)
noun · absolute
נֹעֵר
no·'er
[one who] shakes out
verb · qal · participle
כַּפָּיו
ka·pav
hands his
noun · construct
מִתְּמֹךְ
mi·te·mokh
from taking hold
verb · qal · infinitive
בַּשֹּׁחַד
ba·sho·chad
on (the) bribe
noun · absolute
אֹטֵם
'o·tem
[one who] shuts
verb · qal · participle
אָזְנוֹ
'a·ze·no
ear his
noun · construct
מִשְּׁמֹעַ
mi·she·mo·a'
from hearing
verb · qal · infinitive
דָּמִים
da·mim
blood(s)
noun · absolute
וְעֹצֵם
ve·'o·tzem
and [one who] shuts
verb · qal · participle
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
מֵרְאוֹת
me·re·'ot
from looking
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּרָע
be·ra'
on evil
adjective · absolute
He who walks righteously and speaks with sincerity, who refuses gain from extortion, whose hand never takes a bribe, who stops his ears against murderous plots and shuts his eyes tightly against evil—
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
מְרוֹמִים
me·ro·mim
high places
noun · absolute
יִשְׁכֹּן
yish·kon
he will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
מְצָדוֹת
me·tza·dot
[will be] strongholds of
noun · construct
סְלָעִים
se·la·'im
cliffs
noun · absolute
מִשְׂגַּבּוֹ
mis·ga·bo
refuge his
noun · construct
לַחְמוֹ
lach·mo
food his
noun · construct
נִתָּן
ni·tan
[will be] given
verb · niphal · participle
מֵימָיו
mei·mav
water his
noun · construct
נֶאֱמָנִים
ne·'e·ma·nim
[will be] reliable
verb · niphal · participle
he will dwell on the heights; the mountain fortress will be his refuge; his food will be provided and his water assured.
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
בְּיָפְיוֹ
be·ya·fe·yo
in beauty his
noun · construct
תֶּחֱזֶינָה
te·che·zei·nah
they will see
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
תִּרְאֶינָה
tir·'ei·nah
they will see
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land of
noun · construct
מַרְחַקִּים
mar·cha·kim
distances
noun · absolute
Your eyes will see the King in His beauty and behold a land that stretches afar.
לִבְּךָ
li·be·kha
heart your
noun · construct
יֶהְגֶּה
yeh·geh
it will meditate on
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵימָה
'ei·mah
terror
noun · absolute
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
סֹפֵר
so·fer
[is one who] counted
verb · qal · participle
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
שֹׁקֵל
sho·kel
[is one who] weighed
verb · qal · participle
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
סֹפֵר
so·fer
[is one who] counted
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמִּגְדָּלִים
ha·mig·da·lim
the towers
noun · absolute
Your mind will ponder the former terror: “Where is he who tallies? Where is he who weighs? Where is he who counts the towers?”
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
נוֹעָז
no·'az
barbarous
verb · niphal · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִרְאֶה
tir·'eh
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
עַם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
עִמְקֵי
'im·kei
[too] unintelligible of
adjective · construct
שָׂפָה
sa·fah
lip
noun · absolute
מִשְּׁמוֹעַ
mi·she·mo·a'
for hearing
verb · qal · infinitive
נִלְעַג
nil·'ag
stammering of
verb · niphal · participle
לָשׁוֹן
la·shon
tongue
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
בִּינָה
bi·nah
[is] understanding
noun · absolute
You will no longer see the insolent, a people whose speech is unintelligible, who stammer in a language you cannot understand.
חֲזֵה
cha·zeh
see
verb · qal · imperative
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
קִרְיַת
kir·yat
[the] town of
noun · construct
מוֹעֲדֵנוּ
mo·'a·de·nu
appointed feast our
noun · construct
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
תִרְאֶינָה
tir·'ei·nah
they will see
verb · qal · imperfect
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
נָוֶה
na·veh
a habitation
noun · absolute
שַׁאֲנָן
sha·'a·nan
undisturbed
adjective · absolute
אֹהֶל
'o·hel
a tent
noun · absolute
בַּל־
bal-
[which] not
particle
יִצְעָן
yitz·'an
anyone will pack up
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּל־
bal-
[which] not
particle
יִסַּע
yi·sa'
anyone will pull out
verb · qal · imperfect
יְתֵדֹתָיו
ye·te·do·tav
tent pegs its
noun · construct
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
חֲבָלָיו
cha·va·lav
ropes its
noun · construct
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
יִנָּתֵקוּ
yi·na·te·ku
they will be torn apart
verb · niphal · imperfect
Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
אַדִּיר
'a·dir
[will be] majestic
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לָנוּ
la·nu
for us
suffix
מְקוֹם־
me·kom-
a place of
noun · construct
נְהָרִים
ne·ha·rim
rivers
noun · absolute
יְאֹרִים
ye·'o·rim
canals
noun · absolute
רַחֲבֵי
ra·cha·vei
broad of
adjective · construct
יָדָיִם
ya·da·yim
both hands
noun · absolute
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
תֵּלֶךְ
te·lekh
it will go
verb · qal · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
on it
suffix
אֳנִי־
'o·ni-
a ship of
noun · construct
שַׁיִט
sha·yit
rowing
noun · absolute
וְצִי
ve·tzi
and a ship
noun · absolute
אַדִּיר
'a·dir
majestic
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַעַבְרֶנּוּ
ya·'av·re·nu
it will pass along it
verb · qal · imperfect
But there the Majestic One, our LORD, will be for us a place of rivers and wide canals, where no galley with oars will row, and no majestic vessel will pass.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
שֹׁפְטֵנוּ
sho·fe·te·nu
[is] judge our
verb · qal · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מְחֹקְקֵנוּ
me·cho·ke·ke·nu
[is] commander our
verb · piel · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מַלְכֵּנוּ
mal·ke·nu
[is] king our
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ
yo·shi·'e·nu
he will deliver us
verb · hiphil · imperfect
For the LORD is our Judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King. It is He who will save us.
נִטְּשׁוּ
ni·te·shu
they are loose
verb · niphal · perfect
חֲבָלָיִךְ
cha·va·la·yikh
ropes your
noun · construct
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
יְחַזְּקוּ
ye·cha·ze·ku
they make firm
verb · piel · imperfect
כֵן־
khen-
[the] base of
noun · construct
תָּרְנָם
ta·re·nam
mast their
noun · construct
בַּל־
bal-
not
particle
פָּרְשׂוּ
pa·re·su
they have spread out
verb · qal · perfect
נֵס
nes
[the] sail
noun · absolute
אָז
'az
then
adverb
חֻלַּק
chu·lak
it will be divided
verb · pual · perfect
עַד־
'ad-
booty of
noun · construct
שָׁלָל
sha·lal
plunder
noun · absolute
מַרְבֶּה
mar·beh
in abundance
noun · absolute
פִּסְחִים
pis·chim
lame [people]
adjective · absolute
בָּזְזוּ
ba·ze·zu
they will take as spoil
verb · qal · perfect
בַז
vaz
spoil
noun · absolute
Your ropes are slack; they cannot secure the mast or spread the sail. Then an abundance of spoils will be divided, and even the lame will carry off plunder.
וּבַל־
u·val-
and not
particle
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
he will say
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁכֵן
sha·khen
an inhabitant
noun · absolute
חָלִיתִי
cha·li·ti
I am sick
verb · qal · perfect
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַיֹּשֵׁב
hai·yo·shev
which dwells
verb · qal · participle
בָּהּ
bah
in it
suffix
נְשֻׂא
ne·su'
[will be] forgiven of
verb · qal · participle
עָוֹן
'a·von
iniquity
noun · absolute
And no resident of Zion will say, “I am sick.” The people who dwell there will be forgiven of iniquity.
Isaiah 32
Isaiah 34
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.