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קִרְבוּ
kir·vu
draw near
verb · qal · imperative
גוֹיִם
go·yim
O nations
noun · absolute
לִשְׁמֹעַ
lish·mo·a'
to hear
verb · qal · infinitive
וּלְאֻמִּים
u·le·'u·mim
and O peoples
noun · absolute
הַקְשִׁיבוּ
hak·shi·vu
pay attention
verb · hiphil · imperative
תִּשְׁמַע
tish·ma'
let it hear
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וּמְלֹאָהּ
u·me·lo·'ah
and what fills it
noun · construct
תֵּבֵל
te·vel
[the] world
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
צֶאֱצָאֶיהָ
tze·'e·tza·'ei·ha
produce(s) its
noun · construct
Come near, O nations, to listen; pay attention, O peoples. Let the earth hear, and all that fills it, the world and all that springs from it.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
קֶצֶף
ke·tzef
wrath
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
עַל־
'al-
towards
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַגּוֹיִם
ha·go·yim
the nations
noun · absolute
וְחֵמָה
ve·che·mah
and rage
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
towards
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
צְבָאָם
tze·va·'am
army their
noun · construct
הֶחֱרִימָם
he·che·ri·mam
he will totally destroy them
verb · hiphil · perfect
נְתָנָם
ne·ta·nam
he will deliver up them
verb · qal · perfect
לַטָּבַח
la·ta·vach
to (the) slaughter
noun · absolute
The LORD is angry with all the nations and furious with all their armies. He will devote them to destruction; He will give them over to slaughter.
וְחַלְלֵיהֶם
ve·cha·lei·hem
and slain [ones] their
adjective · construct
יֻשְׁלָכוּ
yush·la·khu
they will be thrown out
verb · hophal · imperfect
וּפִגְרֵיהֶם
u·fig·rei·hem
and corpses their
noun · construct
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
it will go up
verb · qal · imperfect
בָאְשָׁם
va·'e·sham
stench their
noun · construct
וְנָמַסּוּ
ve·na·ma·su
and they will melt away
verb · niphal · weqatal
הָרִים
ha·rim
mountains
noun · absolute
מִדָּמָם
mi·da·mam
from blood their
noun · construct
Their slain will be left unburied, and the stench of their corpses will rise; the mountains will flow with their blood.
וְנָמַקּוּ
ve·na·ma·ku
and they will rot away
verb · niphal · weqatal
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
צְבָא
tze·va'
[the] host of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וְנָגֹלּוּ
ve·na·go·lu
and they will be rolled up
verb · niphal · weqatal
כַסֵּפֶר
kha·se·fer
like (the) scroll
noun · absolute
הַשָּׁמָיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
צְבָאָם
tze·va·'am
host their
noun · construct
יִבּוֹל
yi·bol
it will wither
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּנְבֹל
kin·vol
as withers
verb · qal · infinitive
עָלֶה
'a·leh
leafage
noun · absolute
מִגֶּפֶן
mi·ge·fen
from a vine
noun · absolute
וּכְנֹבֶלֶת
u·khe·no·ve·let
and like withered fruit
verb · qal · participle
מִתְּאֵנָה
mi·te·'e·nah
from a fig tree
noun · absolute
All the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
רִוְּתָה
ri·ve·tah
it has drunk its fill
verb · piel · perfect
בַשָּׁמַיִם
va·sha·ma·yim
in the heavens
noun · absolute
חַרְבִּי
char·bi
sword my
noun · construct
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
תֵּרֵד
te·red
it will come down
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
עַם
'am
[the] people of
noun · construct
חֶרְמִי
cher·mi
total destruction my
noun · construct
לְמִשְׁפָּט
le·mish·pat
for judgment
noun · absolute
When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction.
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
מָלְאָה
mal·'ah
it is full
verb · qal · perfect
דָם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
הֻדַּשְׁנָה
hu·dash·nah
it has fattened itself
verb · hothpaal · perfect
מֵחֵלֶב
me·che·lev
from fat
noun · absolute
מִדַּם
mi·dam
from [the] blood of
noun · construct
כָּרִים
ka·rim
lambs
noun · absolute
וְעַתּוּדִים
ve·'a·tu·dim
and goats
noun · absolute
מֵחֵלֶב
me·che·lev
from [the] fat of
noun · construct
כִּלְיוֹת
kil·yot
[the] kidneys of
noun · construct
אֵילִים
'ei·lim
rams
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
זֶבַח
ze·vach
a sacrifice
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
בְּבָצְרָה
be·va·tze·rah
in Bozrah
noun
וְטֶבַח
ve·te·vach
and a slaughter
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat — with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
וְיָרְדוּ
ve·ya·re·du
and they will go down
verb · qal · weqatal
רְאֵמִים
re·'e·mim
wild oxen
noun · absolute
עִמָּם
'i·mam
with them
preposition
וּפָרִים
u·fa·rim
and young bulls
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אַבִּירִים
'a·bi·rim
mighty [bulls]
adjective · absolute
וְרִוְּתָה
ve·ri·ve·tah
and it will drink its fill
verb · piel · weqatal
אַרְצָם
'ar·tzam
land their
noun · construct
מִדָּם
mi·dam
from blood
noun · absolute
וַעֲפָרָם
va·'a·fa·ram
and dust their
noun · construct
מֵחֵלֶב
me·che·lev
from fat
noun · absolute
יְדֻשָּׁן
ye·du·shan
it will be fattened
verb · pual · imperfect
And the wild oxen will fall with them, the young bulls with the strong ones. Their land will be drenched with blood, and their soil will be soaked with fat.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יוֹם
yom
a day of
noun · construct
נָקָם
na·kam
vengeance
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
שְׁנַת
she·nat
a year of
noun · construct
שִׁלּוּמִים
shi·lu·mim
retribution(s)
noun · absolute
לְרִיב
le·riv
for [the] cause of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
For the LORD has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.
וְנֶהֶפְכוּ
ve·ne·hef·khu
and they will be changed
verb · niphal · weqatal
נְחָלֶיהָ
ne·cha·lei·ha
torrents its
noun · construct
לְזֶפֶת
le·ze·fet
into pitch
noun · absolute
וַעֲפָרָהּ
va·'a·fa·rah
and dust its
noun · construct
לְגָפְרִית
le·ga·fe·rit
into sulfur
noun · absolute
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
אַרְצָהּ
'ar·tzah
land its
noun · construct
לְזֶפֶת
le·ze·fet
(into) pitch
noun · absolute
בֹּעֵרָה
bo·'e·rah
burning
verb · qal · participle
Edom’s streams will be turned to tar, and her soil to sulfur; her land will become a blazing pitch.
לַיְלָה
lay·lah
night
noun · absolute
וְיוֹמָם
ve·yo·mam
and by day
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִכְבֶּה
tikh·beh
it will be extinguished
verb · qal · imperfect
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
it will go up
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲשָׁנָהּ
'a·sha·nah
smoke its
noun · construct
מִדּוֹר
mi·dor
from generation
noun · absolute
לָדוֹר
la·dor
to generation
noun · absolute
תֶּחֱרָב
te·che·rav
it will be desolate
verb · qal · imperfect
לְנֵצַח
le·ne·tzach
to perpetuity of
noun · construct
נְצָחִים
ne·tza·chim
perpetuities
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
עֹבֵר
'o·ver
[will be one who] passes
verb · qal · participle
בָּהּ
bah
in (the) it
suffix
It will not be quenched— day or night. Its smoke will ascend forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever again pass through it.
וִירֵשׁוּהָ
vi·re·shu·ha
and they will take possession of it
verb · qal · weqatal
קָאַת
ka·'at
desert owl
noun · absolute
וְקִפּוֹד
ve·ki·pod
and hedgehog
noun · absolute
וְיַנְשׁוֹף
ve·yan·shof
and great owl
noun · absolute
וְעֹרֵב
ve·'o·rev
and raven
noun · absolute
יִשְׁכְּנוּ־
yish·ke·nu-
they will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
בָהּ
vah
in it
suffix
וְנָטָה
ve·na·tah
and he will stretch out
verb · qal · weqatal
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
over it
preposition
קַו־
kav-
a measuring-line of
noun · construct
תֹהוּ
to·hu
formlessness
noun · absolute
וְאַבְנֵי־
ve·'av·nei-
and stones of
noun · construct
בֹהוּ
vo·hu
emptiness
noun · absolute
The desert owl and screech owl will possess it, and the great owl and raven will dwell in it. The LORD will stretch out over Edom a measuring line of chaos and a plumb line of destruction.
חֹרֶיהָ
cho·rei·ha
nobles its
noun · construct
וְאֵין־
ve·'ein-
and there not
noun · construct
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
מְלוּכָה
me·lu·khah
[will be that which] a kingship
noun · absolute
יִקְרָאוּ
yik·ra·'u
people will call
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
שָׂרֶיהָ
sa·rei·ha
princes its
noun · construct
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they will be
verb · qal · imperfect
אָפֶס
'a·fes
nothing
noun · absolute
No nobles will be left to proclaim a king, and all her princes will come to nothing.
וְעָלְתָה
ve·'al·tah
and it will grow up
verb · qal · weqatal
אַרְמְנֹתֶיהָ
'ar·me·no·tei·ha
fortresses its
noun · construct
סִירִים
si·rim
thorns
noun · absolute
קִמּוֹשׂ
ki·mos
nettle[s]
noun · absolute
וָחוֹחַ
va·cho·ach
and thornbush[es]
noun · absolute
בְּמִבְצָרֶיהָ
be·miv·tza·rei·ha
[will be] on fortifications its
noun · construct
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
נְוֵה
ne·veh
a habitation of
noun · construct
תַנִּים
ta·nim
jackals
noun · absolute
חָצִיר
cha·tzir
grass
noun · absolute
לִבְנוֹת
liv·not
for daughters of
noun · construct
יַעֲנָה
ya·'a·nah
an ostrich
noun · absolute
Her towers will be overgrown with thorns, her fortresses with thistles and briers. She will become a haunt for jackals, an abode for ostriches.
וּפָגְשׁוּ
u·fa·ge·shu
and they will meet
verb · qal · weqatal
צִיִּים
tzi·yim
desert-dwellers
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אִיִּים
'i·yim
hyenas
noun · absolute
וְשָׂעִיר
ve·sa·'ir
and goat
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
companion its
noun · construct
יִקְרָא
yik·ra'
it will call
verb · qal · imperfect
אַךְ־
'akh-
surely
adverb
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
הִרְגִּיעָה
hir·gi·'ah
it will rest
verb · hiphil · perfect
לִּילִית
li·lit
[the] night-creature
noun · absolute
וּמָצְאָה
u·ma·tze·'ah
and it will find
verb · qal · weqatal
לָהּ
lah
for itself
suffix
מָנוֹחַ
ma·no·ach
a resting place
noun · absolute
The desert creatures will meet with hyenas, and one wild goat will call to another. There the night creature will settle and find her place of repose.
שָׁמָּה
sha·mah
there (towards)
adverb
קִנְּנָה
ki·ne·nah
it will make a nest
verb · piel · perfect
קִפּוֹז
ki·poz
owl[s]
noun · absolute
וַתְּמַלֵּט
va·te·ma·let
and it laid eggs
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וּבָקְעָה
u·va·ke·'ah
and it will hatch
verb · qal · weqatal
וְדָגְרָה
ve·da·ge·rah
and it will gather a brood
verb · qal · weqatal
בְצִלָּהּ
ve·tzi·lah
in shadow its
noun · construct
אַךְ־
'akh-
surely
adverb
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
נִקְבְּצוּ
nik·be·tzu
they will be gathered
verb · niphal · perfect
דַיּוֹת
dai·yot
black kites
noun · absolute
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
each
noun · absolute
רְעוּתָהּ
re·'u·tah
companion its
noun · construct
There the owl will make her nest; she will lay and hatch her eggs and gather her brood under her shadow. Even there the birds of prey will gather, each with its mate.
דִּרְשׁוּ
dir·shu
seek
verb · qal · imperative
מֵעַל־
me·'al-
from on
preposition
סֵפֶר
se·fer
[the] scroll of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּקְרָאוּ
u·ke·ra·'u
and read
verb · qal · imperative
אַחַת
'a·chat
one
adjective · absolute
מֵהֵנָּה
me·he·nah
of them
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נֶעְדָּרָה
ne'·da·rah
it will be missing
verb · niphal · perfect
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
each
noun · absolute
רְעוּתָהּ
re·'u·tah
companion its
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
פָקָדוּ
fa·ka·du
they will miss
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
פִי
fi
mouth my
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
it has commanded
verb · piel · perfect
וְרוּחוֹ
ve·ru·cho
and spirit his
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
קִבְּצָן
ki·be·tzan
it will gather them
verb · piel · perfect
Search and read the scroll of the LORD: Not one of these will go missing, not one will lack her mate, because He has ordered it by His mouth, and He will gather them by His Spirit.
וְהוּא־
ve·hu'-
and he
pronoun
הִפִּיל
hi·pil
he has cast
verb · hiphil · perfect
לָהֶן
la·hen
for them
suffix
גּוֹרָל
go·ral
a lot
noun · absolute
וְיָדוֹ
ve·ya·do
and hand his
noun · construct
חִלְּקַתָּה
chi·le·ka·tah
it has distributed it
verb · piel · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
בַּקָּו
ba·kav
by the measuring-line
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
יִירָשׁוּהָ
yi·ra·shu·ha
they will possess it
verb · qal · imperfect
לְדוֹר
le·dor
to a generation
noun · absolute
וָדוֹר
va·dor
and a generation
noun · absolute
יִשְׁכְּנוּ־
yish·ke·nu-
they will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
בָהּ ס
vah
in it
suffix
He has allotted their portion; His hand has distributed it by measure. They will possess it forever; they will dwell in it from generation to generation.
Isaiah 33
Isaiah 35
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.