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שִׁמְעוּ־
shim·'u-
listen to
verb · qal · imperative
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
בֵּית־
beit-
O house of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
הַנִּקְרָאִים
ha·nik·ra·'im
those [who] are called
verb · niphal · participle
בְּשֵׁם
be·shem
by [the] name of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּמִמֵּי
u·mi·mei
and from [the] waters of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
יָצָאוּ
ya·tza·'u
they came out
verb · qal · perfect
הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים
ha·nish·ba·'im
those [who] swear
verb · niphal · participle
בְּשֵׁם
be·shem
by [the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּבֵאלֹהֵי
u·ve·lo·hei
and (in) [the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
יַזְכִּירוּ
yaz·ki·ru
they bring to remembrance
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בֶאֱמֶת
ve·'e·met
in truth
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
בִצְדָקָה
vitz·da·kah
in righteousness
noun · absolute
“Listen to this, O house of Jacob, you who are called by the name of Israel, who have descended from the line of Judah, who swear by the name of the LORD, who invoke the God of Israel — but not in truth or righteousness —
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מֵעִיר
me·'ir
from [the] city of
noun · construct
הַקֹּדֶשׁ
ha·ko·desh
(the) holiness
noun · absolute
נִקְרָאוּ
nik·ra·'u
they have called themselves
verb · niphal · perfect
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
נִסְמָכוּ
nis·ma·khu
they have supported themselves
verb · niphal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[is] Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
שְׁמוֹ ס
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
who indeed call yourselves after the holy city and lean on the God of Israel; the LORD of Hosts is His name.
הָרִאשֹׁנוֹת
ha·ri·sho·not
the former [things]
adjective · absolute
מֵאָז
me·'az
from then
adverb
הִגַּדְתִּי
hi·gad·ti
I declared
verb · hiphil · perfect
וּמִפִּי
u·mi·pi
and from mouth my
noun · construct
יָצְאוּ
ya·tze·'u
they went out
verb · qal · perfect
וְאַשְׁמִיעֵם
ve·'ash·mi·'em
and I proclaimed them
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
פִּתְאֹם
pit·'om
suddenly
adverb
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I acted
verb · qal · perfect
וַתָּבֹאנָה
va·ta·vo·nah
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
I foretold the former things long ago; they came out of My mouth and I proclaimed them. Suddenly I acted, and they came to pass.
מִדַּעְתִּי
mi·da'·ti
for knew I
verb · qal · infinitive
כִּי
ki
that
particle
קָשֶׁה
ka·sheh
[were] stubborn
adjective · absolute
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְגִיד
ve·gid
and [was] a sinew of
noun · construct
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
עָרְפֶּךָ
'a·re·pe·kha
neck your
noun · construct
וּמִצְחֲךָ
u·mitz·cha·kha
and forehead your
noun · construct
נְחוּשָׁה
ne·chu·shah
[was] bronze
noun · absolute
For I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.
וָאַגִּיד
va·'a·gid
and I declared [them]
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לְךָ
le·kha
to you
suffix
מֵאָז
me·'az
from then
adverb
בְּטֶרֶם
be·te·rem
(in) before
adjective · absolute
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
it came
verb · qal · imperfect
הִשְׁמַעְתִּיךָ
hish·ma'·ti·kha
I proclaimed to you
verb · hiphil · perfect
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
תֹּאמַר
to·mar
you should say
verb · qal · imperfect
עָצְבִּי
'a·tze·bi
idol my
noun · construct
עָשָׂם
'a·sam
it did them
verb · qal · perfect
וּפִסְלִי
u·fis·li
and carved image my
noun · construct
וְנִסְכִּי
ve·nis·ki
and molten image my
noun · construct
צִוָּם
tzi·vam
it commanded them
verb · piel · perfect
Therefore I declared it to you long ago; I announced it before it came to pass, so that you could not claim, ‘My idol has done this; my carved image and molten god has ordained it.’
שָׁמַעְתָּ
sha·ma'·ta
you have heard
verb · qal · perfect
חֲזֵה
cha·zeh
look at
verb · qal · imperative
כֻּלָּהּ
ku·lah
all of it
noun · construct
וְאַתֶּם
ve·'a·tem
and you
pronoun
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
תַגִּידוּ
ta·gi·du
will you tell
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הִשְׁמַעְתִּיךָ
hish·ma'·ti·kha
I will proclaim to you
verb · hiphil · perfect
חֲדָשׁוֹת
cha·da·shot
new [things]
adjective · absolute
מֵעַתָּה
me·'a·tah
from now
adverb
וּנְצֻרוֹת
u·ne·tzu·rot
and secret [things]
verb · qal · participle
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יְדַעְתָּם
ye·da'·tam
you have known them
verb · qal · perfect
You have heard these things; look at them all. Will you not acknowledge them? From now on I will tell you of new things, hidden things unknown to you.
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
נִבְרְאוּ
niv·re·'u
they have been created
verb · niphal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
מֵאָז
me·'az
from then
adverb
וְלִפְנֵי־
ve·lif·nei-
and (to) before
noun · construct
יוֹם
yom
a day
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
שְׁמַעְתָּם
she·ma'·tam
you had heard of them
verb · qal · perfect
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
תֹּאמַר
to·mar
you should say
verb · qal · imperfect
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
יְדַעְתִּין
ye·da'·tin
I knew them
verb · qal · perfect
They are created now, and not long ago; you have not heard of them before today. So you cannot claim, ‘I already knew them!’
גַּם
gam
neither
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
שָׁמַעְתָּ
sha·ma'·ta
you heard
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם
gam
nor
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you knew
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם
gam
nor
adverb
מֵאָז
me·'az
from then
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
פִתְּחָה
fi·te·chah
it opened
verb · piel · perfect
אָזְנֶךָ
'a·ze·ne·kha
ear your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I knew
verb · qal · perfect
בָּגוֹד
ba·god
certainly (to act treacherously)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּבְגּוֹד
tiv·god
you will act treacherously
verb · qal · imperfect
וּפֹשֵׁעַ
u·fo·she·a'
and a rebel
verb · qal · participle
מִבֶּטֶן
mi·be·ten
from [the] womb
noun · absolute
קֹרָא
ko·ra'
it has been called
verb · pual · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
You have never heard; you have never understood; for a long time your ears have not been open. For I knew how deceitful you are; you have been called a rebel from birth.
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
for [the] sake of
particle
שְׁמִי
she·mi
name my
noun · construct
אַאֲרִיךְ
'a·'a·rikh
I will make long
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אַפִּי
'a·pi
anger my
noun · construct
וּתְהִלָּתִי
u·te·hi·la·ti
and praise my
noun · construct
אֶחֱטָם־
'e·che·tom-
I will restrain myself
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
לְבִלְתִּי
le·vil·ti
to not
noun · absolute
הַכְרִיתֶךָ
hakh·ri·te·kha
to cut off you
verb · hiphil · infinitive
For the sake of My name I will delay My wrath; for the sake of My praise I will restrain it, so that you will not be cut off.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
צְרַפְתִּיךָ
tze·raf·ti·kha
I have refined you
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
בְכָסֶף
ve·kha·sef
(in) silver
noun · absolute
בְּחַרְתִּיךָ
be·char·ti·kha
I have chosen you
verb · qal · perfect
בְּכוּר
be·khur
in a furnace of
noun · construct
עֹנִי
'o·ni
affliction
noun · absolute
See, I have refined you, but not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction.
לְמַעֲנִי
le·ma·'a·ni
for own sake my
particle
לְמַעֲנִי
le·ma·'a·ni
for own sake my
particle
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will act
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
יֵחָל
ye·chal
will it be profaned
verb · niphal · imperfect
וּכְבוֹדִי
u·khe·vo·di
and glory my
noun · construct
לְאַחֵר
le·'a·cher
to another
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶתֵּן ס
'e·ten
I will give
verb · qal · imperfect
For My own sake, My very own sake, I will act; for how can I let Myself be defamed? I will not yield My glory to another.
שְׁמַע
she·ma'
listen
verb · qal · imperative
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
O Jacob
noun
וְיִשְׂרָאֵל
ve·yis·ra·'el
and Israel
noun
מְקֹרָאִי
me·ko·ra·'i
called [one] my
verb · pual · participle
אֲנִי־
'a·ni-
I
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
[am] he
pronoun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
רִאשׁוֹן
ri·shon
[am] first
adjective · absolute
אַף
'af
also
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אַחֲרוֹן
'a·cha·ron
[am] last
adjective · absolute
Listen to Me, O Jacob, and Israel, whom I have called: I am He; I am the first, and I am the last.
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
יָסְדָה
ya·se·dah
it founded
verb · qal · perfect
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וִימִינִי
vi·mi·ni
and right [hand] my
noun · construct
טִפְּחָה
ti·pe·chah
it spread out
verb · piel · perfect
שָׁמָיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
קֹרֵא
ko·re'
[am] calling
verb · qal · participle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
יַעַמְדוּ
ya·'am·du
they stand
verb · qal · imperfect
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
Surely My own hand founded the earth, and My right hand spread out the heavens; when I summon them, they stand up together.
הִקָּבְצוּ
hi·ka·ve·tzu
gather together
verb · niphal · imperative
כֻלְּכֶם
khu·le·khem
all of you
noun · construct
וּשֲׁמָעוּ
u·sha·ma·'u
and listen
verb · qal · imperative
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
בָהֶם
va·hem
among them
suffix
הִגִּיד
hi·gid
has he declared
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֲהֵבוֹ
'a·he·vo
he loves him
verb · qal · perfect
יַעֲשֶׂה
ya·'a·seh
he will execute
verb · qal · imperfect
חֶפְצוֹ
chef·tzo
pleasure his
noun · construct
בְּבָבֶל
be·va·vel
on Babylon
noun
וּזְרֹעוֹ
u·ze·ro·'o
and arm his
noun · construct
כַּשְׂדִּים
kas·dim
[the] Chaldeans
noun
Come together, all of you, and listen: Which of the idols has foretold these things? The LORD’s chosen ally will carry out His desire against Babylon, and His arm will be against the Chaldeans.
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
קְרָאתִיו
ke·ra·tiv
I have summoned him
verb · qal · perfect
הֲבִיאֹתִיו
ha·vi·'o·tiv
I have brought him
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְהִצְלִיחַ
ve·hitz·li·ach
and he will make successful
verb · hiphil · weqatal
דַּרְכּוֹ
dar·ko
way his
noun · construct
I, even I, have spoken; yes, I have called him. I have brought him, and he will succeed in his mission.
קִרְבוּ
kir·vu
draw near
verb · qal · imperative
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
שִׁמְעוּ־
shim·'u-
listen to
verb · qal · imperative
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
מֵרֹאשׁ
me·rosh
from [the] beginning
noun · absolute
בַּסֵּתֶר
ba·se·ter
in (the) secrecy
noun · absolute
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
מֵעֵת
me·'et
from [the] time
noun · construct
הֱיוֹתָהּ
he·yo·tah
happened it
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׁם
sham
[was] there
adverb
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
שְׁלָחַנִי
she·la·cha·ni
he has sent me
verb · qal · perfect
וְרוּחוֹ פ
ve·ru·cho
and spirit his
noun · construct
Come near to Me and listen to this: From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time it happened, I was there.” And now the Lord GOD has sent me, accompanied by His Spirit.
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
גֹּאַלְךָ
go·'al·kha
redeemer your
verb · qal · participle
קְדוֹשׁ
ke·do·osh
[the] holy [one] of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
God your
noun · construct
מְלַמֶּדְךָ
me·la·med·kha
[who] teaches you
verb · piel · participle
לְהוֹעִיל
le·ho·'il
to profit
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מַדְרִיכֲךָ
mad·ri·kha·kha
[who] leads you
verb · hiphil · participle
בְּדֶרֶךְ
be·de·rekh
in [the] way
noun · absolute
תֵּלֵךְ
te·lekh
[which] you will go
verb · qal · imperfect
Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.
לוּא
lu'
if
conjunction
הִקְשַׁבְתָּ
hik·shav·ta
you had paid attention
verb · hiphil · perfect
לְמִצְוֹתָי
le·mitz·vo·tai
to commandments my
noun · construct
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַנָּהָר
kha·na·har
like (the) river
noun · absolute
שְׁלוֹמֶךָ
she·lo·me·kha
peace your
noun · construct
וְצִדְקָתְךָ
ve·tzid·ka·te·cha
and righteousness your
noun · construct
כְּגַלֵּי
ke·ga·lei
like [the] waves of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
If only you had paid attention to My commandments, your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like waves of the sea.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַחוֹל
kha·chol
like the sand
noun · absolute
זַרְעֶךָ
zar·'e·kha
offspring your
noun · construct
וְצֶאֱצָאֵי
ve·tze·'e·tza·'ei
and [the] descendants of
noun · construct
מֵעֶיךָ
me·'ei·kha
inward parts your
noun · construct
כִּמְעֹתָיו
kim·'o·tav
like grains its
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִכָּרֵת
yi·ka·ret
it will be cut off
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִשָּׁמֵד
yi·sha·med
it will be destroyed
verb · niphal · imperfect
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name its
noun · construct
מִלְּפָנָי
mi·le·fa·nai
from to before me
noun · construct
Your descendants would have been as countless as the sand, and your offspring as numerous as its grains; their name would never be cut off or eliminated from My presence.”
צְאוּ
tze·'u
go out
verb · qal · imperative
מִבָּבֶל
mi·ba·vel
from Babylon
noun
בִּרְחוּ
bir·chu
flee
verb · qal · imperative
מִכַּשְׂדִּים
mi·kas·dim
from [the] Chaldeans
noun · absolute
בְּקוֹל
be·kol
with a sound of
noun · construct
רִנָּה
ri·nah
a shout of joy
noun · absolute
הַגִּידוּ
ha·gi·du
declare
verb · hiphil · imperative
הַשְׁמִיעוּ
hash·mi·'u
proclaim
verb · hiphil · imperative
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
הוֹצִיאוּהָ
ho·tzi·'u·ha
send out it
verb · hiphil · imperative
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
קְצֵה
ke·tzeh
[the] end of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
אִמְרוּ
'im·ru
say
verb · qal · imperative
גָּאַל
ga·'al
he has redeemed
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַבְדּוֹ
av·do
servant his
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
Leave Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! Declare it with a shout of joy, proclaim it, let it go out to the ends of the earth, saying, “The LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob!”
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
צָמְאוּ
tza·me·'u
they were thirsty
verb · qal · perfect
בָּחֳרָבוֹת
bo·cho·ra·vot
[when] in [the] waste places
noun · absolute
הוֹלִיכָם
ho·li·kham
he led them
verb · hiphil · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
מִצּוּר
mi·tzur
from a rock
noun · absolute
הִזִּיל
hi·zil
he caused to flow
verb · hiphil · perfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
for them
suffix
וַיִּבְקַע־
vai·yiv·ka'-
and he split open
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
צוּר
tzur
a rock
noun · absolute
וַיָּזֻבוּ
vai·ya·zu·vu
and they flowed out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מָיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
They did not thirst when He led them through the deserts; He made water flow for them from the rock; He split the rock, and water gushed out.
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לָרְשָׁעִים ס
la·re·sha·'im
[belongs] to (the) wicked [people]
noun · absolute
“There is no peace,” says the LORD, “for the wicked.”
Isaiah 47
Isaiah 49
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.