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קוּמִי
ku·mi
arise
verb · qal · imperative
אוֹרִי
'o·ri
shine
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בָא
va'
it has come
verb · qal · perfect
אוֹרֵךְ
'o·rekh
light your
noun · construct
וּכְבוֹד
u·khe·vod
and [the] glory of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
זָרָח
za·rach
it has dawned
verb · qal · perfect
Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
הַחֹשֶׁךְ
ha·cho·shekh
(the) darkness
noun · absolute
יְכַסֶּה־
ye·kha·seh-
it will cover
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וַעֲרָפֶל
va·'a·ra·fel
and thick darkness
noun · absolute
לְאֻמִּים
le·'u·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
וְעָלַיִךְ
ve·'a·la·yikh
and on you
preposition
יִזְרַח
yiz·rach
he will dawn
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּכְבוֹדוֹ
u·khe·vo·do
and glory his
noun · construct
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
over you
preposition
יֵרָאֶה
ye·ra·'eh
it will appear
verb · niphal · imperfect
For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you.
וְהָלְכוּ
ve·ha·le·khu
and they will come
verb · qal · weqatal
גוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
לְאוֹרֵךְ
le·'o·rekh
to light your
noun · construct
וּמְלָכִים
u·me·la·khim
and kings
noun · absolute
לְנֹגַהּ
le·no·gah
to [the] brightness of
noun · construct
זַרְחֵךְ
zar·chekh
dawn your
noun · construct
Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.
שְׂאִי־
se·'i-
lift up
verb · qal · imperative
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
עֵינַיִךְ
'ei·na·yikh
eyes your
noun · construct
וּרְאִי
u·re·'i
and see
verb · qal · imperative
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
נִקְבְּצוּ
nik·be·tzu
they have gathered together
verb · niphal · perfect
בָאוּ־
va·'u-
they have come
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
בָּנַיִךְ
ba·na·yikh
sons your
noun · construct
מֵרָחוֹק
me·ra·chok
from a distance
adjective · absolute
יָבֹאוּ
ya·vo·'u
they will come
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבְנֹתַיִךְ
u·ve·no·ta·yikh
and daughters your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
צַד
tzad
a hip
noun · absolute
תֵּאָמַנָה
te·'a·ma·nah
they will be carried
verb · niphal · imperfect
Lift up your eyes and look around: They all gather and come to you; your sons will come from afar, and your daughters will be carried on the arm.
אָז
'az
then
adverb
תִּרְאִי
tir·'i
you will see
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנָהַרְתְּ
ve·na·hart
and you will be radiant
verb · qal · weqatal
וּפָחַד
u·fa·chad
and it will be in awe
verb · qal · weqatal
וְרָחַב
ve·ra·chav
and it will be enlarged
verb · qal · weqatal
לְבָבֵךְ
le·va·vekh
heart your
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יֵהָפֵךְ
ye·ha·fekh
it will be turned over
verb · niphal · imperfect
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
הֲמוֹן
ha·mon
[the] abundance of
noun · construct
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
חֵיל
cheil
[the] wealth of
noun · construct
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
יָבֹאוּ
ya·vo·'u
they will come
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
Then you will look and be radiant, and your heart will tremble and swell with joy, because the riches of the sea will be brought to you, and the wealth of the nations will come to you.
שִׁפְעַת
shif·'at
a multitude of
noun · construct
גְּמַלִּים
ge·ma·lim
camels
noun · absolute
תְּכַסֵּךְ
te·kha·sekh
it will cover you
verb · piel · imperfect
בִּכְרֵי
bikh·rei
[the] young camels of
noun · construct
מִדְיָן
mid·yan
Midian
noun
וְעֵיפָה
ve·'ei·fah
and Ephah
noun
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
מִשְּׁבָא
mi·she·va'
from Sheba
noun
יָבֹאוּ
ya·vo·'u
they will come
verb · qal · imperfect
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
וּלְבוֹנָה
u·le·vo·nah
and frankincense
noun · absolute
יִשָּׂאוּ
yi·sa·'u
they will carry
verb · qal · imperfect
וּתְהִלֹּת
u·te·hi·lot
and [the] praises of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יְבַשֵּׂרוּ
ye·va·se·ru
they will bear news
verb · piel · imperfect
Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
צֹאן
tzon
(the) flock of
noun · construct
קֵדָר
ke·dar
Kedar
noun
יִקָּבְצוּ
yi·ka·ve·tzu
they will gather
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
אֵילֵי
'ei·lei
[the] rams of
noun · construct
נְבָיוֹת
ne·va·yot
Nebaioth
noun
יְשָׁרְתוּנֶךְ
ye·sha·re·tu·nekh
they will serve you
verb · piel · imperfect
יַעֲלוּ
ya·'a·lu
they will go up
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
רָצוֹן
ra·tzon
acceptance
noun · absolute
מִזְבְּחִי
miz·be·chi
altar my
noun · construct
וּבֵית
u·veit
and [the] house of
noun · construct
תִּפְאַרְתִּי
tif·'ar·ti
splendor my
noun · construct
אֲפָאֵר
'a·fa·'er
I will beautify
verb · piel · imperfect
All the flocks of Kedar will be gathered to you; the rams of Nebaioth will serve you and go up on My altar with acceptance; I will adorn My glorious house.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
[are] these
particle
כָּעָב
ka·'av
like (the) cloud
noun · absolute
תְּעוּפֶינָה
te·'u·fei·nah
they fly
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכַיּוֹנִים
ve·khai·yo·nim
and like (the) doves
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶם
'a·ru·bo·tei·hem
openings their
noun · construct
Who are these who fly like clouds, like doves to their shelters?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לִי
li
for (the) me
suffix
אִיִּים
'i·yim
islands
noun · absolute
יְקַוּוּ
ye·ka·vu
they will wait
verb · piel · imperfect
וָאֳנִיּוֹת
vo·'o·ni·yot
and [the] ships of
noun · construct
תַּרְשִׁישׁ
tar·shish
Tarshish
noun
בָּרִאשֹׁנָה
ba·ri·sho·nah
[will be] at the first [place]
adjective · absolute
לְהָבִיא
le·ha·vi'
to bring
verb · hiphil · infinitive
בָנַיִךְ
va·na·yikh
children your
noun · construct
מֵרָחוֹק
me·ra·chok
from a distance
adjective · absolute
כַּסְפָּם
kas·pam
silver their
noun · construct
וּזְהָבָם
u·ze·ha·vam
and gold their
noun · construct
אִתָּם
'i·tam
[will be] with them
preposition
לְשֵׁם
le·shem
to [the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהַיִךְ
'e·lo·ha·yikh
God your
noun · construct
וְלִקְדוֹשׁ
ve·lik·do·osh
and to [the] holy [one] of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פֵאֲרָךְ
fe·'a·rakh
he has glorified you
verb · piel · perfect
Surely the islands will wait for Me, with the ships of Tarshish in the lead, to bring your children from afar, with their silver and gold, to the honor of the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you.
וּבָנוּ
u·va·nu
and they will rebuild
verb · qal · weqatal
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
sons of
noun · construct
נֵכָר
ne·khar
foreignness
noun · absolute
חֹמֹתַיִךְ
cho·mo·ta·yikh
walls your
noun · construct
וּמַלְכֵיהֶם
u·mal·khei·hem
and kings their
noun · construct
יְשָׁרְתוּנֶךְ
ye·sha·re·tu·nekh
they will serve you
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בְקִצְפִּי
ve·kitz·pi
in wrath my
noun · construct
הִכִּיתִיךְ
hi·ki·tikh
I struck you
verb · hiphil · perfect
וּבִרְצוֹנִי
u·vir·tzo·ni
and in favor my
noun · construct
רִחַמְתִּיךְ
ri·cham·tikh
I have had compassion on you
verb · piel · perfect
Foreigners will rebuild your walls, and their kings will serve you. Although I struck you in anger, yet in favor I will show you mercy.
וּפִתְּחוּ
u·fi·te·chu
and they will be open
verb · piel · weqatal
שְׁעָרַיִךְ
she·'a·ra·yikh
gates your
noun · construct
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
יוֹמָם
yo·mam
by day
adverb
וָלַיְלָה
va·lay·lah
and night
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִסָּגֵרוּ
yi·sa·ge·ru
they will be shut
verb · niphal · imperfect
לְהָבִיא
le·ha·vi'
to bring
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
to you
preposition
חֵיל
cheil
[the] wealth of
noun · construct
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
וּמַלְכֵיהֶם
u·mal·khei·hem
and kings their
noun · construct
נְהוּגִים
ne·hu·gim
[will be] led
verb · qal · participle
Your gates will always stand open; they will never be shut, day or night, so that the wealth of the nations may be brought into you, with their kings being led in procession.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הַגּוֹי
ha·goy
the nation
noun · absolute
וְהַמַּמְלָכָה
ve·ha·mam·la·khah
and the kingdom
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַעַבְדוּךְ
ya·'av·dukh
they will serve you
verb · qal · imperfect
יֹאבֵדוּ
yo·ve·du
they will perish
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהַגּוֹיִם
ve·ha·go·yim
and the nations
noun · absolute
חָרֹב
cha·ro
certainly (to be desolate)
verb · qal · infinitive
יֶחֱרָבוּ
ye·che·ra·vu
they will become desolate
verb · qal · imperfect
For the nation or kingdom that will not serve you will perish; it will be utterly destroyed.
כְּבוֹד
ke·vod
[the] splendor of
noun · construct
הַלְּבָנוֹן
ha·le·va·non
(the) Lebanon
noun
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
to you
preposition
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּרוֹשׁ
be·ro·osh
cypress
noun · construct
תִּדְהָר
tid·har
elm
noun · absolute
וּתְאַשּׁוּר
u·te·'a·shur
and box tree
noun · absolute
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
לְפָאֵר
le·fa·'er
to beautify
verb · piel · infinitive
מְקוֹם
me·kom
[the] place of
noun · construct
מִקְדָּשִׁי
mik·da·shi
sanctuary my
noun · construct
וּמְקוֹם
u·me·kom
and [the] place of
noun · construct
רַגְלַי
rag·lai
feet my
noun · construct
אֲכַבֵּד
'a·kha·bed
I will glorify
verb · piel · imperfect
The glory of Lebanon will come to you— its cypress, elm, and boxwood together— to adorn the place of My sanctuary, and I will glorify the place of My feet.
וְהָלְכוּ
ve·ha·le·khu
and they will come
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
to you
preposition
שְׁחוֹחַ
she·cho·ach
by bowing down
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] children of
noun · construct
מְעַנַּיִךְ
me·'a·na·yikh
[those who] afflicted you
verb · piel · participle
וְהִשְׁתַּחֲווּ
ve·hish·ta·cha·vu
and they will bow down
verb · hishtaphel · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
כַּפּוֹת
ka·pot
[the] soles of
noun · construct
רַגְלַיִךְ
rag·la·yikh
feet your
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מְנַאֲצָיִךְ
me·na·'a·tza·yikh
[those who] despised you
verb · piel · participle
וְקָרְאוּ
ve·ka·re·'u
and they will call
verb · qal · weqatal
לָךְ
lokh
(to) you
suffix
עִיר
'ir
[the] city of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
קְדוֹשׁ
ke·do·osh
of [the] holy [one] of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
The sons of your oppressors will come and bow down to you; all who reviled you will fall facedown at your feet and call you the City of the LORD, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.
תַּחַת
ta·chat
in place of
noun · construct
הֱיוֹתֵךְ
he·yo·tekh
being you
verb · qal · infinitive
עֲזוּבָה
'a·zu·vah
forsaken
verb · qal · participle
וּשְׂנוּאָה
u·se·nu·'ah
and hated
verb · qal · participle
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
עוֹבֵר
o·ver
[was one who] passed through
verb · qal · participle
וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ
ve·sam·tikh
and I will make you
verb · qal · weqatal
לִגְאוֹן
lig·'on
(into) an exaltation of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
מְשׂוֹשׂ
me·sos
a joy of
noun · construct
דּוֹר
dor
a generation
noun · absolute
וָדוֹר
va·dor
and a generation
noun · absolute
Whereas you have been forsaken and despised, with no one passing through, I will make you an everlasting pride, a joy from age to age.
וְיָנַקְתְּ
ve·ya·nakt
and you will suck
verb · qal · weqatal
חֲלֵב
cha·lev
[the] milk of
noun · construct
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
וְשֹׁד
ve·shod
and [the] breast of
noun · construct
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
kings
noun · absolute
תִּינָקִי
ti·na·ki
you will suck
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיָדַעַתְּ
ve·ya·da·'at
and you will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מוֹשִׁיעֵךְ
mo·shi·'ekh
[am] deliverer your
verb · hiphil · participle
וְגֹאֲלֵךְ
ve·go·'a·lekh
and redeemer your
verb · qal · participle
אֲבִיר
'a·vir
[the] mighty one of
adjective · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
You will drink the milk of nations and nurse at the breasts of royalty; you will know that I, the LORD, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.
תַּחַת
ta·chat
in place of
noun · construct
הַנְּחֹשֶׁת
ha·ne·cho·shet
the bronze
noun · absolute
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
וְתַחַת
ve·ta·chat
and in place of
noun · construct
הַבַּרְזֶל
ha·bar·zel
the iron
noun · absolute
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כֶסֶף
khe·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וְתַחַת
ve·ta·chat
and in place of
noun · construct
הָעֵצִים
ha·'e·tzim
the wood(s)
noun · absolute
נְחֹשֶׁת
ne·cho·shet
bronze
noun · absolute
וְתַחַת
ve·ta·chat
and in place of
noun · construct
הָאֲבָנִים
ha·'a·va·nim
the stone(s)
noun · absolute
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
וְשַׂמְתִּי
ve·sam·ti
and I will make
verb · qal · weqatal
פְקֻדָּתֵךְ
fe·ku·da·tekh
overseer[s] your
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
וְנֹגְשַׂיִךְ
ve·no·ge·sa·yikh
and taskmasters your
verb · qal · participle
צְדָקָה
tze·da·kah
righteousness
noun · absolute
Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness as your ruler.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִשָּׁמַע
yi·sha·ma'
it will be heard
verb · niphal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
בְּאַרְצֵךְ
be·'ar·tzekh
in land your
noun · construct
שֹׁד
shod
devastation
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁבֶר
va·she·ver
and destruction
noun · absolute
בִּגְבוּלָיִךְ
big·vu·la·yikh
in territories your
noun · construct
וְקָרָאת
ve·ka·rat
and you will call
verb · qal · weqatal
יְשׁוּעָה
ye·shu·'ah
salvation
noun · absolute
חוֹמֹתַיִךְ
cho·mo·ta·yikh
walls your
noun · construct
וּשְׁעָרַיִךְ
u·she·'a·ra·yikh
and gates your
noun · construct
תְּהִלָּה
te·hi·lah
praise
noun · absolute
No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor ruin or destruction within your borders. But you will name your walls Salvation and your gates Praise.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִהְיֶה־
yih·yeh-
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ
ha·she·mesh
the sun
noun · absolute
לְאוֹר
le·'or
for light
noun · absolute
יוֹמָם
yo·mam
by day
adverb
וּלְנֹגַהּ
u·le·no·gah
and for brightness
noun · absolute
הַיָּרֵחַ
hai·ya·re·ach
the moon
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָאִיר
ya·'ir
it will shine
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
for you
suffix
וְהָיָה־
ve·ha·yah-
and he will become
verb · qal · weqatal
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְאוֹר
le·'or
(into) a light of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
וֵאלֹהַיִךְ
ve·lo·ha·yikh
and God your
noun · construct
לְתִפְאַרְתֵּךְ
le·tif·'ar·tekh
(into) splendor your
noun · construct
No longer will the sun be your light by day, nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will go
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
שִׁמְשֵׁךְ
shim·shekh
sun your
noun · construct
וִירֵחֵךְ
vi·re·chekh
and moon your
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יֵאָסֵף
ye·'a·sef
it will be removed
verb · niphal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יִהְיֶה־
yih·yeh-
he will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lokh
of you
suffix
לְאוֹר
le·'or
(into) a light of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
וְשָׁלְמוּ
ve·shal·mu
and they will be complete
verb · qal · weqatal
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
אֶבְלֵךְ
'ev·lekh
mourning your
noun · construct
Your sun will no longer set, and your moon will not wane; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and the days of your sorrow will cease.
וְעַמֵּךְ
ve·'a·mekh
and people your
noun · construct
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
צַדִּיקִים
tza·di·kim
[will be] righteous
adjective · absolute
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
יִירְשׁוּ
yi·re·shu
they will possess
verb · qal · imperfect
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] land
noun · absolute
נֵצֶר
ne·tzer
[the] shoot of
noun · construct
מַטָּעַי
ma·ta·'i
planting(s) my
noun · construct
מַעֲשֵׂה
ma·'a·seh
[the] work of
noun · construct
יָדַי
ya·dai
hands my
noun · construct
לְהִתְפָּאֵר
le·hit·pa·'er
to glorify myself
verb · hithpael · infinitive
Then all your people will be righteous; they will possess the land forever; they are the branch of My planting, the work of My hands, so that I may be glorified.
הַקָּטֹן
ha·ka·ton
the small
adjective · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
he will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לָאֶלֶף
la·'e·lef
(into) [the] thousand
noun · absolute
וְהַצָּעִיר
ve·ha·tza·'ir
and the little
adjective · absolute
לְגוֹי
le·goy
(into) a nation
noun · absolute
עָצוּם
'a·tzum
mighty
adjective · absolute
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
בְּעִתָּהּ
be·'i·tah
at appropriate time its
noun · construct
אֲחִישֶׁנָּה ס
'a·chi·she·nah
I will hasten it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
The least of you will become a thousand, and the smallest a mighty nation. I am the LORD; in its time I will accomplish it quickly.
Isaiah 59
Isaiah 61
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.