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הֵן
hen
here
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
קָצְרָה
ka·tze·rah
it is [too] short
verb · qal · perfect
יַד־
yad-
[the] hand of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מֵהוֹשִׁיעַ
me·ho·shi·a'
for saving
verb · hiphil · infinitive
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
כָבְדָה
kha·ve·dah
it is [too] heavy
verb · qal · perfect
אָזְנוֹ
'a·ze·no
ear his
noun · construct
מִשְּׁמוֹעַ
mi·she·mo·a'
for hearing
verb · qal · infinitive
Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
עֲוֹנֹתֵיכֶם
'a·vo·no·tei·khem
iniquities your
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have been
verb · qal · perfect
מַבְדִּלִים
mav·di·lim
separating
verb · hiphil · participle
בֵּינֵכֶם
bei·ne·khem
between you
adjective · construct
לְבֵין
le·vein
and between
adjective · construct
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
וְחַטֹּאותֵיכֶם
ve·cha·to·tei·khem
and sins your
noun · construct
הִסְתִּירוּ
his·ti·ru
they have hidden
verb · hiphil · perfect
פָנִים
fa·nim
face
noun · absolute
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
from you
suffix
מִשְּׁמוֹעַ
mi·she·mo·a'
from hearing
verb · qal · infinitive
But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כַפֵּיכֶם
kha·pei·khem
hands your
noun · construct
נְגֹאֲלוּ
ne·go·'a·lu
they are defiled
verb · niphal · perfect
בַדָּם
va·dam
with (the) blood
noun · absolute
וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶם
ve·'etz·be·'o·tei·khem
and fingers your
noun · construct
בֶּעָוֹן
be·'a·von
with (the) iniquity
noun · absolute
שִׂפְתוֹתֵיכֶם
sif·to·tei·khem
lips your
noun · construct
דִּבְּרוּ־
di·be·ru-
they have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
שֶׁקֶר
she·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
לְשׁוֹנְכֶם
le·shon·khem
tongue your
noun · construct
עַוְלָה
'av·lah
injustice
noun · absolute
תֶהְגֶּה
teh·geh
it mutters
verb · qal · imperfect
For your hands are stained with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, and your tongue mutters injustice.
אֵין־
'ein-
there not
noun · construct
קֹרֵא
ko·re'
[is one who] calls
verb · qal · participle
בְצֶדֶק
ve·tze·dek
in righteousness
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
נִשְׁפָּט
nish·pat
[is one who] enters into judgment
verb · niphal · participle
בֶּאֱמוּנָה
be·'e·mu·nah
in truth
noun · absolute
בָּטוֹחַ
ba·to·ach
[they are] trusting
verb · qal · infinitive
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
תֹּהוּ
to·hu
emptiness
noun · absolute
וְדַבֶּר־
ve·da·ber-
and they speak
verb · piel · infinitive
שָׁוְא
shav'
worthlessness
noun · absolute
הָרוֹ
ha·ro
they conceive
verb · qal · infinitive
עָמָל
'a·mal
mischief
noun · absolute
וְהוֹלֵיד
ve·ho·leid
and they bring forth
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.
בֵּיצֵי
bei·tzei
eggs of
noun · construct
צִפְעוֹנִי
tzif·'o·ni
a viper
noun · absolute
בִּקֵּעוּ
bi·ke·'u
they have hatched
verb · piel · perfect
וְקוּרֵי
ve·ku·rei
and webs of
noun · construct
עַכָּבִישׁ
'a·ka·vish
a spider
noun · absolute
יֶאֱרֹגוּ
ye·'e·ro·gu
they weave
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאֹכֵל
ha·'o·khel
the [one who] eats
verb · qal · participle
מִבֵּיצֵיהֶם
mi·bei·tzei·hem
any of eggs their
noun · construct
יָמוּת
ya·mut
he will die
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהַזּוּרֶה
ve·ha·zu·reh
and the pressed [egg]
verb · qal · participle
תִּבָּקַע
ti·ba·ka'
it is hatched
verb · niphal · imperfect
אֶפְעֶה
'ef·'eh
a snake
noun · absolute
They hatch the eggs of vipers and weave a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die; crack one open, and a viper is hatched.
קוּרֵיהֶם
ku·rei·hem
webs their
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לְבֶגֶד
le·ve·ged
(into) clothing
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִתְכַּסּוּ
yit·ka·su
people will cover themselves
verb · hithpael · imperfect
בְּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם
be·ma·'a·sei·hem
with products their
noun · construct
מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם
ma·'a·sei·hem
products their
noun · construct
מַעֲשֵׂי־
ma·'a·sei-
[are] products of
noun · construct
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וּפֹעַל
u·fo·'al
and deed[s] of
noun · construct
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
בְּכַפֵּיהֶם
be·kha·pei·hem
[is] in hands their
noun · construct
Their cobwebs cannot be made into clothing, and they cannot cover themselves with their works. Their deeds are sinful deeds, and acts of violence are in their hands.
רַגְלֵיהֶם
rag·lei·hem
feet their
noun · construct
לָרַע
la·ra'
to (the) evil
adjective · absolute
יָרֻצוּ
ya·ru·tzu
they run
verb · qal · imperfect
וִימַהֲרוּ
vi·ma·ha·ru
and they may hasten
verb · piel · and + imperfect
לִשְׁפֹּךְ
lish·pokh
to shed
verb · qal · infinitive
דָּם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
נָקִי
na·ki
innocent
adjective · absolute
מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵיהֶם
mach·she·vo·tei·hem
thoughts their
noun · construct
מַחְשְׁבוֹת
mach·she·vot
[are] thoughts of
noun · construct
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
שֹׁד
shod
devastation
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁבֶר
va·she·ver
and destruction
noun · absolute
בִּמְסִלּוֹתָם
bim·si·lo·tam
[are] on highways their
noun · construct
Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
a way of
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָעוּ
ya·da·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
[is] justice
noun · absolute
בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָם
be·ma'·ge·lo·tam
on tracks their
noun · construct
נְתִיבוֹתֵיהֶם
ne·ti·vo·tei·hem
paths their
noun · construct
עִקְּשׁוּ
'i·ke·shu
they have made crooked
verb · piel · perfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
(for) themselves
suffix
כֹּל
kol
any
noun · construct
דֹּרֵךְ
do·rekh
[one who] treads
verb · qal · participle
בָּהּ
bah
on it
suffix
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדַע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
רָחַק
ra·chak
it is far
verb · qal · perfect
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
from us
preposition
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תַשִּׂיגֵנוּ
ta·si·ge·nu
it reaches us
verb · hiphil · imperfect
צְדָקָה
tze·da·kah
righteousness
noun · absolute
נְקַוֶּה
ne·ka·veh
we wait eagerly
verb · piel · imperfect
לָאוֹר
la·'or
for the light
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
לִנְגֹהוֹת
lin·go·hot
for gleams of light
noun · absolute
בָּאֲפֵלוֹת
ba·'a·fe·lot
in (the) gloom(s)
noun · absolute
נְהַלֵּךְ
ne·ha·lekh
we walk
verb · piel · imperfect
Therefore justice is far from us, and righteousness does not reach us. We hope for light, but there is darkness; for brightness, but we walk in gloom.
נְגַשְׁשָׁה
ne·gash·shah
we grope for
verb · piel · imperfect
כַעִוְרִים
kha·'iv·rim
like (the) blind [people]
adjective · absolute
קִיר
kir
a wall
noun · absolute
וּכְאֵין
u·khe·'ein
and like there not
noun · construct
עֵינַיִם
'ei·na·yim
[are] eyes
noun · absolute
נְגַשֵּׁשָׁה
ne·ga·she·shah
we grope
verb · piel · imperfect
כָּשַׁלְנוּ
ka·shal·nu
we have stumbled
verb · qal · perfect
בַצָּהֳרַיִם
va·tzo·ho·ra·yim
at (the) noon(s)
noun · absolute
כַּנֶּשֶׁף
ka·ne·shef
like the twilight
noun · absolute
בָּאַשְׁמַנִּים
ba·'ash·ma·nim
among the fat people
noun · absolute
כַּמֵּתִים
ka·me·tim
like (the) dead [people]
verb · qal · participle
Like the blind, we feel our way along the wall, groping like those without eyes. We stumble at midday as in the twilight; among the vigorous we are like the dead.
נֶהֱמֶה
ne·he·meh
we growl
verb · qal · imperfect
כַדֻּבִּים
kha·du·bim
like (the) bears
noun · absolute
כֻּלָּנוּ
ku·la·nu
all of us
noun · construct
וְכַיּוֹנִים
ve·khai·yo·nim
and like (the) doves
noun · absolute
הָגֹה
ha·goh
certainly (to moan)
verb · qal · infinitive
נֶהְגֶּה
neh·geh
we moan
verb · qal · imperfect
נְקַוֶּה
ne·ka·veh
we wait eagerly
verb · piel · imperfect
לַמִּשְׁפָּט
la·mish·pat
for (the) justice
noun · absolute
וָאַיִן
va·'a·yin
and there not
noun · absolute
לִישׁוּעָה
li·shu·'ah
for deliverance
noun · absolute
רָחֲקָה
ra·cha·kah
it is far
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
from us
preposition
We all growl like bears and moan like doves. We hope for justice, but find none, for salvation, but it is far from us.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רַבּוּ
ra·bu
they are many
verb · qal · perfect
פְשָׁעֵינוּ
fe·sha·'ei·nu
transgressions our
noun · construct
נֶגְדֶּךָ
neg·de·kha
before you
adjective · construct
וְחַטֹּאותֵינוּ
ve·cha·to·tei·nu
and sins our
noun · construct
עָנְתָה
'a·ne·tah
it has testified
verb · qal · perfect
בָּנוּ
ba·nu
against us
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
פְשָׁעֵינוּ
fe·sha·'ei·nu
transgressions our
noun · construct
אִתָּנוּ
'i·ta·nu
[are] with us
preposition
וַעֲוֹנֹתֵינוּ
va·'a·vo·no·tei·nu
and iniquities our
noun · construct
יְדַעֲנוּם
ye·da·'a·num
we know them
verb · qal · perfect
For our transgressions are multiplied before You, and our sins testify against us. Our transgressions are indeed with us, and we know our iniquities:
פָּשֹׁעַ
pa·sho·a'
we have transgressed
verb · qal · infinitive
וְכַחֵשׁ
ve·kha·chesh
and we have denied
verb · piel · infinitive
בַּיהוָה
ba·yah·weh
(in) Yahweh
noun
וְנָסוֹג
ve·na·sog
and we have turned back
verb · niphal · infinitive
מֵאַחַר
me·'a·char
from after
adjective · construct
אֱלֹהֵינוּ
'e·lo·hei·nu
God our
noun · construct
דַּבֶּר־
da·ber-
we have spoken
verb · piel · infinitive
עֹשֶׁק
'o·shek
oppression
noun · absolute
וְסָרָה
ve·sa·rah
and rebellion
noun · absolute
הֹרוֹ
ho·ro
we have conceived
verb · piel · infinitive
וְהֹגוֹ
ve·ho·go
and we have uttered
verb · hophal · infinitive
מִלֵּב
mi·lev
from [the] heart
noun · absolute
דִּבְרֵי־
div·rei-
words of
noun · construct
שָׁקֶר
sha·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
rebelling and denying the LORD, turning away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering lies from the heart.
וְהֻסַּג
ve·hu·sag
and it has been driven back
verb · hophal · weqatal
אָחוֹר
'a·chor
backwards
noun · absolute
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
וּצְדָקָה
u·tze·da·kah
and righteousness
noun · absolute
מֵרָחוֹק
me·ra·chok
from a distance
adjective · absolute
תַּעֲמֹד
ta·'a·mod
it stands
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כָשְׁלָה
kha·she·lah
it has stumbled
verb · qal · perfect
בָרְחוֹב
va·re·chov
in the open place
noun · absolute
אֱמֶת
'e·met
truth
noun · absolute
וּנְכֹחָה
u·ne·kho·chah
and honesty
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תוּכַל
tu·khal
it is able
verb · qal · imperfect
לָבוֹא
la·vo'
to enter
verb · qal · infinitive
So justice is turned away, and righteousness stands at a distance. For truth has stumbled in the public square, and honesty cannot enter.
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאֱמֶת
ha·'e·met
(the) truth
noun · absolute
נֶעְדֶּרֶת
ne'·de·ret
lacking
verb · niphal · participle
וְסָר
ve·sar
and [one who] turned aside
verb · qal · participle
מֵרָע
me·ra'
from evil
adjective · absolute
מִשְׁתּוֹלֵל
mish·to·lel
[was] plundered
verb · hithpael · participle
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיֵּרַע
vai·ye·ra'
and it was displeasing
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
in view his
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
[was] justice
noun · absolute
Truth is missing, and whoever turns from evil becomes prey. The LORD looked and was displeased that there was no justice.
וַיַּרְא
vai·yar'
and he saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
[was] anyone
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם
vai·yish·to·mem
and he was appalled
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מַפְגִּיעַ
maf·gi·a'
[was one who] interposed
verb · hiphil · participle
וַתּוֹשַׁע
va·to·o·sha'
and it gave victory
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
זְרֹעוֹ
ze·ro·'o
own arm his
noun · construct
וְצִדְקָתוֹ
ve·tzid·ka·to
and own righteousness his
noun · construct
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
סְמָכָתְהוּ
se·ma·kha·te·hu
it sustained him
verb · qal · perfect
He saw that there was no man; He was amazed that there was no one to intercede. So His own arm brought salvation, and His own righteousness sustained Him.
וַיִּלְבַּשׁ
vai·yil·bash
and he put on
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
צְדָקָה
tze·da·kah
righteousness
noun · absolute
כַּשִּׁרְיָן
ka·shir·yan
like (the) body armor
noun · absolute
וְכוֹבַע
ve·khoa'
and a helmet of
noun · construct
יְשׁוּעָה
ye·shu·'ah
salvation
noun · absolute
בְּרֹאשׁוֹ
be·ro·sho
on head his
noun · construct
וַיִּלְבַּשׁ
vai·yil·bash
and he put on
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּגְדֵי
big·dei
garments of
noun · construct
נָקָם
na·kam
vengeance
noun · absolute
תִּלְבֹּשֶׁת
til·bo·shet
clothing
noun · absolute
וַיַּעַט
vai·ya·'at
and he wrapped himself
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּמְעִיל
kam·'il
like (the) robe
noun · absolute
קִנְאָה
kin·'ah
zeal
noun · absolute
He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.
כְּעַל
ke·'al
as on
noun · construct
גְּמֻלוֹת
ge·mu·lot
deeds
noun · absolute
כְּעַל
ke·'al
as on
noun · absolute
יְשַׁלֵּם
ye·sha·lem
he will repay
verb · piel · imperfect
חֵמָה
che·mah
rage
noun · absolute
לְצָרָיו
le·tza·rav
to opponents his
noun · construct
גְּמוּל
ge·mul
recompense
noun · absolute
לְאֹיְבָיו
le·'o·ye·vav
to enemies his
verb · qal · participle
לָאִיִּים
la·'i·yim
to the islands
noun · absolute
גְּמוּל
ge·mul
recompense
noun · absolute
יְשַׁלֵּם
ye·sha·lem
he will repay
verb · piel · imperfect
So He will repay according to their deeds: fury to His enemies, retribution to His foes, and recompense to the islands.
וְיִירְאוּ
ve·yi·re·'u
and they may fear
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מִמַּעֲרָב
mi·ma·'a·rav
from [the] setting place
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּמִמִּזְרַח־
u·mi·miz·rach-
and from [the] rising of
noun · construct
שֶׁמֶשׁ
she·mesh
[the] sun
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּבוֹדוֹ
ke·vo·do
glory his
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
he will come
verb · qal · imperfect
כַנָּהָר
kha·na·har
like (the) river
noun · absolute
צָר
tzar
narrow
adjective · absolute
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[which] [the] wind of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
נֹסְסָה
no·se·sah
it will drive
verb · piel · perfect
בוֹ
vo
(in) it
suffix
So shall they fear the name of the LORD where the sun sets, and His glory where it rises. For He will come like a raging flood, driven by the breath of the LORD.
וּבָא
u·va'
and he will come
verb · qal · weqatal
לְצִיּוֹן
le·tzi·yon
to Zion
noun
גּוֹאֵל
go·'el
a redeemer
verb · qal · participle
וּלְשָׁבֵי
u·le·sha·vei
and to [those who] repent of
verb · qal · participle
פֶשַׁע
fe·sha'
transgression
noun · absolute
בְּיַעֲקֹב
be·ya·'a·ko
in Jacob
noun
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
“The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who turn from transgression,” declares the LORD.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
בְּרִיתִי
be·ri·ti
[is] covenant my
noun · construct
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
with them
preposition
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
רוּחִי
ru·chi
spirit my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
[is] on you
preposition
וּדְבָרַי
u·de·va·rai
and words my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
שַׂמְתִּי
sam·ti
I have put
verb · qal · perfect
בְּפִיךָ
be·fi·kha
in mouth your
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָמוּשׁוּ
ya·mu·shu
they will depart
verb · qal · imperfect
מִפִּיךָ
mi·pi·kha
from mouth your
noun · construct
וּמִפִּי
u·mi·pi
and from [the] mouth of
noun · construct
זַרְעֲךָ
zar·'a·kha
offspring your
noun · construct
וּמִפִּי
u·mi·pi
and from [the] mouth of
noun · construct
זֶרַע
ze·ra'
[the] offspring of
noun · construct
זַרְעֲךָ
zar·'a·kha
offspring your
noun · construct
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מֵעַתָּה
me·'a·tah
from now
adverb
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and until
preposition
עוֹלָם ס
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
“As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD. “My Spirit will not depart from you, and My words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and grandchildren, from now on and forevermore,” says the LORD.
Isaiah 58
Isaiah 60
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.