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כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
הָלוֹךְ
ha·lokh
go
verb · qal · infinitive
וְקָנִיתָ
ve·ka·ni·ta
and you will buy
verb · qal · weqatal
לְּךָ
le·kha
for (the) yourself
suffix
אֵזוֹר
'e·zor
a loincloth of
noun · construct
פִּשְׁתִּים
pish·tim
linen(s)
noun · absolute
וְשַׂמְתּוֹ
ve·sam·to
and you will put it
verb · qal · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מָתְנֶיךָ
ma·te·nei·kha
loins your
noun · construct
וּבַמַּיִם
u·va·ma·yim
and in (the) water
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תְבִאֵהוּ
te·vi·'e·hu
you must cause to go it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
This is what the LORD said to me: “Go and buy yourself a linen loincloth and put it around your waist, but do not let it touch water.”
וָאֶקְנֶה
va·'ek·neh
and I bought
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֵזוֹר
ha·'e·zor
the loincloth
noun · absolute
כִּדְבַר
kid·var
according to [the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וָאָשִׂם
va·'a·sim
and I put [it]
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מָתְנָי ס
ma·te·nai
loins my
noun · construct
So I bought a loincloth in accordance with the word of the LORD, and I put it around my waist.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
שֵׁנִית
she·nit
a second [time]
adjective · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the word of the LORD came to me a second time:
קַח
kach
take
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֵזוֹר
ha·'e·zor
the loincloth
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
קָנִיתָ
ka·ni·ta
you bought
verb · qal · perfect
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
מָתְנֶיךָ
ma·te·nei·kha
loins your
noun · construct
וְקוּם
ve·kum
and arise
verb · qal · imperative
לֵךְ
lekh
go
verb · qal · imperative
פְּרָתָה
pe·ra·tah
Perath towards
noun
וְטָמְנֵהוּ
ve·ta·me·ne·hu
and hide it
verb · qal · imperative
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
בִּנְקִיק
bin·kik
in [the] cleft of
noun · construct
הַסָּלַע
ha·sa·la'
the rock
noun · absolute
“Take the loincloth that you bought and are wearing, and go at once to Perath and hide it there in a crevice of the rocks.”
וָאֵלֵךְ
va·'e·lekh
and I went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וָאֶטְמְנֵהוּ
va·'et·me·ne·hu
and I hid it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּפְרָת
bif·rat
at Perath
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he had commanded
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
So I went and hid it at Perath, as the LORD had commanded me.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִקֵּץ
mi·ketz
from [the] end of
noun · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
קוּם
kum
arise
verb · qal · imperative
לֵךְ
lekh
go
verb · qal · imperative
פְּרָתָה
pe·ra·tah
Perath towards
noun
וְקַח
ve·kach
and take
verb · qal · imperative
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֵזוֹר
ha·'e·zor
the loincloth
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
צִוִּיתִיךָ
tzi·vi·ti·kha
I commanded you
verb · piel · perfect
לְטָמְנוֹ־
le·ta·me·nov-
to hide it
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
Many days later the LORD said to me, “Arise, go to Perath, and get the loincloth that I commanded you to hide there.”
וָאֵלֵךְ
va·'e·lekh
and I went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פְּרָתָה
pe·ra·tah
Perath towards
noun
וָאֶחְפֹּר
va·'ech·por
and I dug
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וָאֶקַּח
va·'e·kach
and I took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאֵזוֹר
ha·'e·zor
the loincloth
noun · absolute
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
where
particle
טְמַנְתִּיו
te·man·tiv
I had hidden it
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁמָּה
sha·mah
there (towards)
adverb
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
נִשְׁחַת
nish·chat
it was ruined
verb · niphal · perfect
הָאֵזוֹר
ha·'e·zor
the loincloth
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִצְלַח
yitz·lach
it was profitable
verb · qal · imperfect
לַכֹּל פ
la·kol
for (the) anything
noun · absolute
So I went to Perath and dug up the loincloth, and I took it from the place where I had hidden it. But now it was ruined— of no use at all.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the word of the LORD came to me:
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כָּכָה
ka·khah
thus
adverb
אַשְׁחִית
'ash·chit
I will ruin
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
גְּאוֹן
ge·'on
[the] pride of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
גְּאוֹן
ge·'on
[the] pride of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
הָרָב
ha·rav
(the) great
adjective · absolute
“This is what the LORD says: In the same way I will ruin the pride of Judah and the great pride of Jerusalem.
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
הָרָע
ha·ra'
(the) wicked
adjective · absolute
הַמֵּאֲנִים
ha·me·'a·nim
who are refusing
verb · piel · participle
לִשְׁמוֹעַ
lish·mo·a'
to hear
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּבָרַי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
הַהֹלְכִים
ha·ho·le·khim
who walk
verb · qal · participle
בִּשְׁרִרוּת
bish·ri·rut
in [the] stubbornness of
noun · construct
לִבָּם
li·bam
own heart their
noun · construct
וַיֵּלְכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they have walked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
gods
noun · absolute
אֲחֵרִים
'a·che·rim
other
adjective · absolute
לְעָבְדָם
le·'a·ve·dam
to serve them
verb · qal · infinitive
וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת
u·le·hish·ta·cha·vot
and to bow down
verb · hishtaphel · infinitive
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
וִיהִי
vi·hi
and let it be
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּאֵזוֹר
ka·'e·zor
like the loincloth
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִצְלַח
yitz·lach
it is profitable
verb · qal · imperfect
לַכֹּל
la·kol
for (the) anything
noun · absolute
These evil people, who refuse to listen to My words, who follow the stubbornness of their own hearts, and who go after other gods to serve and worship them, they will be like this loincloth — of no use at all.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יִדְבַּק
yid·bak
it clings
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאֵזוֹר
ha·'e·zor
(the) loincloth
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מָתְנֵי־
ma·te·nei-
[the] loins of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
הִדְבַּקְתִּי
hid·bak·ti
I have made cling
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לִהְיוֹת
lih·yot
to become
verb · qal · infinitive
לִי
li
for (the) me
suffix
לְעָם
le·'am
(into) a people
noun · absolute
וּלְשֵׁם
u·le·shem
and (into) a name
noun · absolute
וְלִתְהִלָּה
ve·lit·hi·lah
and (into) praise
noun · absolute
וּלְתִפְאָרֶת
u·le·tif·'a·ret
and (into) honor
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
שָׁמֵעוּ
sha·me·'u
they listened
verb · qal · perfect
For just as a loincloth clings to a man’s waist, so I have made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to Me, declares the LORD, so that they might be My people for My renown and praise and glory. But they did not listen.
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will speak
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה ס
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
נֵבֶל
ne·vel
wineskin
noun · absolute
יִמָּלֵא
yi·ma·le'
it will be filled
verb · niphal · imperfect
יָיִן
ya·yin
wine
noun · absolute
וְאָמְרוּ
ve·'a·me·ru
and they will say
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
הֲיָדֹעַ
ha·ya·do·a'
¿ really (to know)
verb · qal · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נֵדַע
ne·da'
do we know
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
כָל־
khol-
every
noun · construct
נֵבֶל
ne·vel
wineskin
noun · absolute
יִמָּלֵא
yi·ma·le'
it will be filled
verb · niphal · imperfect
יָיִן
ya·yin
wine
noun · absolute
Therefore you are to tell them that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Every wineskin shall be filled with wine.’ And when they reply, ‘Don’t we surely know that every wineskin should be filled with wine?’
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מְמַלֵּא
me·ma·le'
[am] about to fill
verb · piel · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַמְּלָכִים
ha·me·la·khim
the kings
noun · absolute
הַיֹּשְׁבִים
hai·yo·she·vim
who sit
verb · qal · participle
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
for David
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כִּסְאוֹ
kis·'o
throne his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַנְּבִיאִים
ha·ne·vi·'im
the prophets
noun · absolute
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
שִׁכָּרוֹן
shi·ka·ron
drunkenness
noun · absolute
then you are to tell them that this is what the LORD says: ‘I am going to fill with drunkenness all who live in this land— the kings who sit on David’s throne, the priests, the prophets, and all the people of Jerusalem.
וְנִפַּצְתִּים
ve·ni·patz·tim
and I will smash them
verb · piel · weqatal
אִישׁ
'ish
each
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָחִיו
'a·chiv
brother his
noun · construct
וְהָאָבוֹת
ve·ha·'a·vot
and the parents
noun · absolute
וְהַבָּנִים
ve·ha·ba·nim
and the children
noun · absolute
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
alike
adverb
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶחְמוֹל
'ech·mol
I will show pity
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָחוּס
'a·chus
I will have mercy
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֲרַחֵם
'a·ra·chem
I will have compassion
verb · piel · imperfect
מֵהַשְׁחִיתָם ס
me·hash·chi·tam
from destroying them
verb · hiphil · infinitive
I will smash them against one another, fathers and sons alike, declares the LORD. I will allow no mercy or pity or compassion to keep Me from destroying them.’”
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
וְהַאֲזִינוּ
ve·ha·'a·zi·nu
and give ear
verb · hiphil · imperative
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּגְבָּהוּ
tig·ba·hu
you be haughty
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דִּבֵּר
di·ber
he has spoken
verb · piel · perfect
Listen and give heed. Do not be arrogant, for the LORD has spoken.
תְּנוּ
te·nu
give
verb · qal · imperative
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
כָּבוֹד
ka·vod
glory
noun · absolute
בְּטֶרֶם
be·te·rem
(in) before
adjective · absolute
יַחְשִׁךְ
yach·shikh
he will bring darkness
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּבְטֶרֶם
u·ve·te·rem
and (in) before
adjective · absolute
יִתְנַגְּפוּ
yit·na·ge·fu
they will stumble
verb · hithpael · imperfect
רַגְלֵיכֶם
rag·lei·khem
feet your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הָרֵי
ha·rei
mountains of
noun · construct
נָשֶׁף
na·shef
twilight
noun · absolute
וְקִוִּיתֶם
ve·ki·vi·tem
and you will wait
verb · piel · weqatal
לְאוֹר
le·'or
for light
noun · absolute
וְשָׂמָהּ
ve·sa·mah
and he will make it
verb · qal · weqatal
לְצַלְמָוֶת
le·tzal·ma·vet
into deep darkness
noun · absolute
וְשִׁית
ve·ya·shit
and he will make [it]
verb · qal · weqatal
לַעֲרָפֶל
la·'a·ra·fel
into thick darkness
noun · absolute
Give glory to the LORD your God before He brings darkness, before your feet stumble on the dusky mountains. You wait for light, but He turns it into deep gloom and thick darkness.
וְאִם
ve·'im
and if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִשְׁמָעוּהָ
tish·ma·'u·ha
you will listen to it
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמִסְתָּרִים
be·mis·ta·rim
in secret places
noun · absolute
תִּבְכֶּה־
tiv·keh-
it will weep
verb · qal · imperfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
(from) because of
noun · construct
גֵוָה
ge·vah
pride
noun · absolute
וְדָמֹעַ
ve·da·mo·a'
and utterly (to weep)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּדְמַע
tid·ma'
it will weep
verb · qal · imperfect
וְתֵרַד
ve·te·rad
and it may run down
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
דִּמְעָה
dim·'ah
tear[s]
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נִשְׁבָּה
nish·bah
it has been taken captive
verb · niphal · perfect
עֵדֶר
'e·der
[the] flock of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
But if you do not listen, I will weep in secret because of your pride. My eyes will overflow with tears, because the LORD’s flock has been taken captive.
אֱמֹר
'e·mor
say
verb · qal · imperative
לַמֶּלֶךְ
la·me·lekh
to the king
noun · absolute
וְלַגְּבִירָה
ve·la·ge·vi·rah
and to the queen-mother
noun · absolute
הַשְׁפִּילוּ
hash·pi·lu
make low
verb · hiphil · imperative
שֵׁבוּ
she·vu
sit
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יָרַד
ya·rad
it has come down
verb · qal · perfect
מַרְאֲשׁוֹתֵיכֶם
mar·'a·sho·tei·khem
[the] place of head your
noun · construct
עֲטֶרֶת
'a·te·ret
[the] crown of
noun · construct
תִּפְאַרְתְּכֶם
tif·'ar·te·khem
splendor your
noun · construct
Say to the king and to the queen mother: “Take a lowly seat, for your glorious crowns have fallen from your heads.”
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
הַנֶּגֶב
ha·ne·gev
the Negev
noun
סֻגְּרוּ
su·ge·ru
they have been shut up
verb · pual · perfect
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
פֹּתֵחַ
po·te·ach
[is one who] opens
verb · qal · participle
הָגְלָת
ha·ge·lat
it has been taken into exile
verb · hophal · perfect
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
כֻּלָּהּ
ku·lah
all of it
noun · construct
הָגְלָת
ha·ge·lat
it has been taken into exile
verb · hophal · perfect
שְׁלוֹמִים ס
she·lo·mim
completeness(es)
noun · absolute
The cities of the Negev have been shut tight, and no one can open them. All Judah has been carried into exile, wholly taken captive.
שְׂאוּ
se·'i
lift up
verb · qal · imperative
עֵינֵיכֶם
'ei·nei·khem
eyes your
noun · construct
וּרְאוּ
u·re·'i
and see
verb · qal · imperative
הַבָּאִים
ha·ba·'im
those [who] are coming
verb · qal · participle
מִצָּפוֹן
mi·tza·fon
from [the] north
noun · absolute
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
הָעֵדֶר
ha·'e·der
[is] the flock
noun · absolute
נִתַּן־
ni·tan-
[which] it was given
verb · niphal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
צֹאן
tzon
[the] sheep of
noun · construct
תִּפְאַרְתֵּךְ
tif·'ar·tekh
beauty your
noun · construct
Lift up your eyes and see those coming from the north. Where is the flock entrusted to you, the sheep that were your pride?
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תֹּאמְרִי
to·me·ri
will you say
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יִפְקֹד
yif·kod
he will appoint
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
over you
preposition
וְאַתְּ
ve·'at
and you
pronoun
לִמַּדְתְּ
li·madt
you taught
verb · piel · perfect
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
over you
preposition
אַלֻּפִים
'a·lu·fim
close friends
adjective · absolute
לְרֹאשׁ
le·rosh
to chief
noun · absolute
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
חֲבָלִים
cha·va·lim
labor-pains
noun · absolute
יֹאחֱזוּךְ
yo·che·zukh
will they seize you
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּמוֹ
ke·mo
like
preposition
אֵשֶׁת
'e·shet
a woman
noun · construct
לֵדָה
le·dah
(of) giving birth
noun · absolute
What will you say when He sets over you close allies whom you yourself trained? Will not pangs of anguish grip you, as they do a woman in labor?
וְכִי
ve·khi
and if
particle
תֹאמְרִי
to·me·ri
you will say
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּלְבָבֵךְ
bil·va·vekh
in heart your
noun · construct
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
קְרָאֻנִי
ke·ra·'u·ni
have they happened to me
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
בְּרֹב
be·ro
in [the] greatness of
noun · construct
עֲוֹנֵךְ
'a·vo·nekh
iniquity your
noun · construct
נִגְלוּ
nig·lu
they have been uncovered
verb · niphal · perfect
שׁוּלַיִךְ
shu·la·yikh
skirts your
noun · construct
נֶחְמְסוּ
nech·me·su
they have suffered violence
verb · niphal · perfect
עֲקֵבָיִךְ
'a·ke·va·yikh
heels your
noun · construct
And if you ask yourself, “Why has this happened to me?” It is because of the magnitude of your iniquity that your skirts have been stripped off and your body has been exposed.
הֲיַהֲפֹךְ
ha·ya·ha·fokh
¿ will he change
verb · qal · imperfect
כּוּשִׁי
ku·shi
a Cushite
noun · absolute
עוֹרוֹ
o·ro
skin his
noun · construct
וְנָמֵר
ve·na·mer
and a leopard
noun · absolute
חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָיו
cha·var·bu·ro·tav
spots its
noun · construct
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
תּוּכְלוּ
tu·khe·lu
you will be able
verb · qal · imperfect
לְהֵיטִיב
le·hei·tiv
to do good
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לִמֻּדֵי
li·mu·dei
O [those] trained
noun · construct
הָרֵעַ
ha·re·a'
(of) to do evil
verb · hiphil · infinitive
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Neither are you able to do good — you who are accustomed to doing evil.
וַאֲפִיצֵם
va·'a·fi·tzem
and I will scatter them
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
כְּקַשׁ־
ke·kash-
like chaff
noun · absolute
עוֹבֵר
o·ver
[which] passes away
verb · qal · participle
לְרוּחַ
le·ru·ach
to [the] wind of
noun · construct
מִדְבָּר
mid·bar
[the] wilderness
noun · absolute
“I will scatter you like chaff driven by the desert wind.
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
גוֹרָלֵךְ
go·ra·lekh
[is] lot your
noun · construct
מְנָת־
me·not-
[the] portion of
noun · construct
מִדַּיִךְ
mi·da·yikh
measure(s) your
noun · construct
מֵאִתִּי
me·'i·ti
from with (the) me
preposition
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
שָׁכַחַתְּ
sha·kha·chat
you have forgotten
verb · qal · perfect
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
וַתִּבְטְחִי
va·tiv·te·chi
and you have trusted
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּשָּׁקֶר
ba·sha·ker
in (the) falsehood
noun · absolute
This is your lot, the portion I have measured to you,” declares the LORD, “because you have forgotten Me and trusted in falsehood.
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
חָשַׂפְתִּי
cha·saf·ti
I will strip off
verb · qal · perfect
שׁוּלַיִךְ
shu·la·yikh
skirts your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פָּנָיִךְ
pa·na·yikh
face your
noun · construct
וְנִרְאָה
ve·nir·'ah
and it will be visible
verb · niphal · weqatal
קְלוֹנֵךְ
ke·lo·nekh
shame your
noun · construct
So I will pull your skirts up over your face, that your shame may be seen.
נִאֻפַיִךְ
ni·'u·fa·yikh
adulteri(es) your
noun · construct
וּמִצְהֲלוֹתַיִךְ
u·mitz·ha·lo·ta·yikh
and neighings your
noun · construct
זִמַּת
zi·mat
[the] wickedness of
noun · construct
זְנוּתֵךְ
ze·nu·tekh
prostitution your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
גְּבָעוֹת
ge·va·'ot
hills
noun · absolute
בַּשָּׂדֶה
ba·sa·deh
in the field
noun · absolute
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
שִׁקּוּצָיִךְ
shi·ku·tza·yikh
detestable things your
noun · construct
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
לָךְ
lokh
to (the) you
suffix
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
O Jerusalem
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִטְהֲרִי
tit·ha·ri
you are clean
verb · qal · imperfect
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
עֹד פ
'od
yet
adjective · absolute
Your adulteries and lustful neighings, your shameless prostitution on the hills and in the fields — I have seen your detestable acts. Woe to you, O Jerusalem! How long will you remain unclean?”
Jeremiah 12
Jeremiah 14
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.