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צַדִּיק
tza·dik
[are] righteous
adjective · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
כִּי
ki
if
particle
אָרִיב
'a·riv
I bring a case
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
אַךְ
'akh
nevertheless
adverb
מִשְׁפָּטִים
mish·pa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
with (the) you
preposition
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
צָלֵחָה
tza·le·chah
does it prosper
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁלוּ
sha·lu
are they at ease
verb · qal · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בֹּגְדֵי
bo·ge·dei
[those who] act treacherously of
verb · qal · participle
בָגֶד
va·ged
treachery
noun · absolute
Righteous are You, O LORD, when I plead before You. Yet about Your judgments I wish to contend with You: Why does the way of the wicked prosper? Why do all the faithless live at ease?
נְטַעְתָּם
ne·ta'·tam
you have planted them
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
שֹׁרָשׁוּ
sho·ra·shu
they have taken root
verb · pual · perfect
יֵלְכוּ
ye·le·khu
they walk
verb · qal · imperfect
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they have produced
verb · qal · perfect
פֶרִי
fe·ri
fruit
noun · absolute
קָרוֹב
ka·rov
[are] near
adjective · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
בְּפִיהֶם
be·fi·hem
in mouth their
noun · construct
וְרָחוֹק
ve·ra·chok
and distant
adjective · absolute
מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶם
mi·kil·yo·tei·hem
from kidneys their
noun · construct
You planted them, and they have taken root. They have grown and produced fruit. You are ever on their lips, but far from their hearts.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
יְדַעְתָּנִי
ye·da'·ta·ni
you know me
verb · qal · perfect
תִּרְאֵנִי
tir·'e·ni
you see me
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבָחַנְתָּ
u·va·chan·ta
and you test
verb · qal · weqatal
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
אִתָּךְ
'i·takh
with you
preposition
הַתִּקֵם
ha·ti·kem
drag away them
verb · hiphil · imperative
כְּצֹאן
ke·tzon
like sheep
noun · absolute
לְטִבְחָה
le·tiv·chah
to slaughter
noun · absolute
וְהַקְדִּשֵׁם
ve·hak·di·shem
and set apart them
verb · hiphil · imperative
לְיוֹם
le·yom
to a day of
noun · construct
הֲרֵגָה ס
ha·re·gah
slaughter
noun · absolute
But You know me, O LORD; You see me and test my heart toward You. Drag away the wicked like sheep to the slaughter and set them apart for the day of carnage.
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
תֶּאֱבַל
te·'e·val
will it dry up
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
וְעֵשֶׂב
ve·'e·sev
and [the] vegetation of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
(the) field
noun · absolute
יִיבָשׁ
yi·vash
will it be dried up
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵרָעַת
me·ra·'at
from [the] evil of
noun · construct
יֹשְׁבֵי־
yo·she·vei-
[those who] dwell
verb · qal · participle
בָהּ
vah
in (the) it
suffix
סָפְתָה
sa·fe·tah
it has dwindled away
verb · qal · perfect
בְהֵמוֹת
ve·he·mot
animals
noun · absolute
וָעוֹף
va·'of
and bird[s]
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
people have said
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
he will see
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אַחֲרִיתֵנוּ
'a·cha·ri·te·nu
end our
noun · construct
How long will the land mourn and the grass of every field be withered? Because of the evil of its residents, the animals and birds have been swept away, for the people have said, “He cannot see what our end will be.”
כִּי
ki
if
particle
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
רַגְלִים
rag·lim
foot soldiers
adjective · absolute
רַצְתָּה
ratz·tah
you have run
verb · qal · perfect
וַיַּלְאוּךָ
vai·yal·'u·kha
and they have made weary you
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
וְאֵיךְ
ve·'eikh
and how
particle
תְּתַחֲרֶה
te·ta·cha·reh
will you compete
verb · tiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
הַסּוּסִים
ha·su·sim
the horses
noun · absolute
וּבְאֶרֶץ
u·ve·'e·retz
and in a land of
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
safety
noun · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
בוֹטֵחַ
vo·te·ach
[are] falling to [the] ground
verb · qal · participle
וְאֵיךְ
ve·'eikh
and how
particle
תַּעֲשֶׂה
ta·'a·seh
will you do
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּגְאוֹן
big·'on
in [the] thicket of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
“If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses? If you stumble in a peaceful land, how will you do in the thickets of the Jordan?
כִּי
ki
for
particle
גַם־
gam-
also
adverb
אַחֶיךָ
'a·chei·kha
brothers your
noun · construct
וּבֵית־
u·veit-
and [the] house of
noun · construct
אָבִיךָ
'a·vi·kha
father your
noun · construct
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
בָּגְדוּ
ba·ge·du
they have dealt treacherously
verb · qal · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
with (the) you
suffix
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
קָרְאוּ
ka·re·'u
they have called out
verb · qal · perfect
אַחֲרֶיךָ
'a·cha·rei·kha
after you
adjective · construct
מָלֵא
ma·le'
full
adjective · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּאֲמֵן
ta·'a·men
you trust
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בָּם
bam
in (the) them
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יְדַבְּרוּ
ye·da·be·ru
they speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
טוֹבוֹת ס
to·vot
good things
noun · absolute
Even your brothers— your own father’s household— even they have betrayed you; even they have cried aloud against you. Do not trust them, though they speak well of you.
עָזַבְתִּי
'a·zav·ti
I have forsaken
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּיתִי
bei·ti
house my
noun · construct
נָטַשְׁתִּי
na·tash·ti
I have abandoned
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נַחֲלָתִי
na·cha·la·ti
inheritance my
noun · construct
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I have given
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְדִדוּת
ye·di·dut
[the] beloved one of
noun · construct
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
בְּכַף
be·khaf
in [the] hand
noun · construct
אֹיְבֶיהָ
'o·ye·vei·ha
enemies her
verb · qal · participle
I have forsaken My house; I have abandoned My inheritance. I have given the beloved of My soul into the hands of her enemies.
הָיְתָה־
ha·ye·tah-
it has become
verb · qal · perfect
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
נַחֲלָתִי
na·cha·la·ti
inheritance my
noun · construct
כְּאַרְיֵה
ke·'ar·yeh
like a lion
noun · absolute
בַיָּעַר
vai·ya·'ar
in the forest
noun · absolute
נָתְנָה
na·te·nah
it has given
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
בְּקוֹלָהּ
be·ko·lah
with voice its
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
שְׂנֵאתִיהָ
se·ne·ti·ha
I hate it
verb · qal · perfect
My inheritance has become to Me like a lion in the forest. She has roared against Me; therefore I hate her.
הַעַיִט
ha·'a·yit
¿ a bird of prey
noun · absolute
צָבוּעַ
tza·vu·a'
speckled
noun · absolute
נַחֲלָתִי
na·cha·la·ti
[is] inheritance my
noun · construct
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
הַעַיִט
ha·'a·yit
that [are] bird[s] of prey
noun · absolute
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
לְכוּ
le·khu
go
verb · qal · imperative
אִסְפוּ
'is·fu
gather
verb · qal · imperative
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
חַיַּת
chai·yat
(the) animal of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
הֵתָיוּ
he·ta·yu
bring [them]
verb · hiphil · imperative
לְאָכְלָה
le·'okh·lah
for food
noun · absolute
Is not My inheritance to Me like a speckled bird of prey with other birds of prey circling against her? Go, gather all the beasts of the field; bring them to devour her.
רֹעִים
ro·'im
shepherds
verb · qal · participle
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
שִׁחֲתוּ
shi·cha·tu
they have ruined
verb · piel · perfect
כַרְמִי
khar·mi
vineyard my
noun · construct
בֹּסְסוּ
bo·se·su
they have trodden down
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֶלְקָתִי
chel·ka·ti
portion my
noun · construct
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they have made
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֶלְקַת
chel·kat
[the] portion of
noun · construct
חֶמְדָּתִי
chem·da·ti
desire my
noun · construct
לְמִדְבַּר
le·mid·bar
into a wilderness of
noun · construct
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
desolation
noun · absolute
Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard; they have trampled My plot of ground. They have turned My pleasant field into a desolate wasteland.
שָׂמָהּ
sa·mah
he has made it
verb · qal · perfect
לִשְׁמָמָה
lish·ma·mah
into a desolation
noun · absolute
אָבְלָה
'a·ve·lah
it is in mourning
verb · qal · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
שְׁמֵמָה
she·me·mah
desolate
adjective · absolute
נָשַׁמָּה
na·sha·mah
it has been made desolate
verb · niphal · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
[is] anyone
noun · absolute
שָׂם
sam
[who] puts [it]
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
לֵב
lev
heart
noun · absolute
They have made it a desolation; desolate before Me, it mourns. All the land is laid waste, but no man takes it to heart.
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שְׁפָיִם
she·fa·yim
[the] bare heights
noun · absolute
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they have come
verb · qal · perfect
שֹׁדְדִים
sho·de·dim
destroyers
verb · qal · participle
כִּי
ki
for
particle
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
אֹכְלָה
'o·khe·lah
[is] devouring
verb · qal · participle
מִקְצֵה־
mik·tzeh-
from an end of
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land
noun · absolute
וְעַד־
ve·'ad-
and to
preposition
קְצֵה
ke·tzeh
[the] end of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
[belongs] to any
noun · construct
בָּשָׂר ס
ba·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
Over all the barren heights in the wilderness the destroyers have come, for the sword of the LORD devours from one end of the earth to the other. No flesh has peace.
זָרְעוּ
za·re·'u
people have sown
verb · qal · perfect
חִטִּים
chi·tim
wheat(s)
noun · absolute
וְקֹצִים
ve·ko·tzim
and thorns
noun · absolute
קָצָרוּ
ka·tza·ru
they have reaped
verb · qal · perfect
נֶחְלוּ
nech·lu
they have wearied themselves
verb · niphal · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יוֹעִלוּ
yo·'i·lu
they have profited
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּבֹשׁוּ
u·vo·shu
and be ashamed
verb · qal · imperative
מִתְּבוּאֹתֵיכֶם
mi·te·vu·'o·tei·khem
from produce(s) your
noun · construct
מֵחֲרוֹן
me·cha·ron
from [the] burning of
noun · construct
אַף־
'af-
[the] anger of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
They have sown wheat but harvested thorns. They have exhausted themselves to no avail. Bear the shame of your harvest because of the fierce anger of the LORD.”
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שְׁכֵנַי
she·khe·nai
neighbors my
noun · construct
הָרָעִים
ha·ra·'im
(the) evil
adjective · absolute
הַנֹּגְעִים
ha·no·ge·'im
who touch
verb · qal · participle
בַּנַּחֲלָה
ba·na·cha·lah
(in) the inheritance
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
הִנְחַלְתִּי
hin·chal·ti
I gave as an inheritance
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
נֹתְשָׁם
no·te·sham
[am] about to pluck up them
verb · qal · participle
מֵעַל
me·'al
from on
preposition
אַדְמָתָם
'ad·ma·tam
land their
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אֶתּוֹשׁ
'e·to·osh
I will pluck up
verb · qal · imperfect
מִתּוֹכָם
mi·to·kham
from among them
noun · construct
This is what the LORD says: “As for all My evil neighbors who attack the inheritance that I bequeathed to My people Israel, I am about to uproot them from their land, and I will uproot the house of Judah from among them.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
נָתְשִׁי
na·te·shi
have plucked up I
verb · qal · infinitive
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
אָשׁוּב
'a·shuv
I will return
verb · qal · imperfect
וְרִחַמְתִּים
ve·ri·cham·tim
and I will have compassion on them
verb · piel · weqatal
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִים
va·ha·shi·vo·tim
and I will bring back them
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
לְנַחֲלָתוֹ
le·na·cha·la·to
to own inheritance his
noun · construct
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and everyone
noun · absolute
לְאַרְצוֹ
le·'ar·tzo
to own land his
noun · construct
But after I have uprooted them, I will once again have compassion on them and return each one to his inheritance and to his land.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
אִם־
'im-
(if)
particle
לָמֹד
la·mod
certainly [if] (learn)
verb · qal · infinitive
יִלְמְדוּ
yil·me·du
they will learn
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דַּרְכֵי
dar·khei
[the] ways of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
לְהִשָּׁבֵעַ
le·hi·sha·ve·a'
to swear
verb · niphal · infinitive
בִּשְׁמִי
bish·mi
by name my
noun · construct
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life of
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
לִמְּדוּ
li·me·du
they taught
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
לְהִשָּׁבֵעַ
le·hi·sha·ve·a'
to swear
verb · niphal · infinitive
בַּבָּעַל
ba·ba·'al
by (the) Baal
noun · absolute
וְנִבְנוּ
ve·niv·nu
and they will be built
verb · niphal · weqatal
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in among
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
And if they will diligently learn the ways of My people and swear by My name, saying, ‘As surely as the LORD lives’— just as they once taught My people to swear by Baal— then they will be established among My people.
וְאִם
ve·'im
and if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁמָעוּ
yish·ma·'u
they will listen
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנָתַשְׁתִּי
ve·na·tash·ti
and I will pluck up
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַגּוֹי
ha·goy
the nation
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
נָתוֹשׁ
na·to·osh
plucking up
verb · qal · infinitive
וְאַבֵּד
ve·'a·bed
and destroying
verb · piel · infinitive
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
But if they will not obey, then I will uproot that nation; I will uproot it and destroy it, declares the LORD.”
Jeremiah 11
Jeremiah 13
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.