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כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he said
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הָלוֹךְ
ha·lokh
go
verb · qal · infinitive
וְקָנִיתָ
ve·ka·ni·ta
and you will buy
verb · qal · weqatal
בַקְבֻּק
vak·buk
a bottle of
noun · construct
יוֹצֵר
yo·tzer
a potter of
noun · construct
חָרֶשׂ
cha·res
earthenware
noun · absolute
וּמִזִּקְנֵי
u·mi·zik·nei
and some of [the] elders of
adjective · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וּמִזִּקְנֵי
u·mi·zik·nei
and some of [the] elders of
adjective · construct
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
This is what the LORD says: “Go and buy a clay jar from a potter. Take some of the elders of the people and leaders of the priests,
וְיָצָאתָ
ve·ya·tza·ta
and you will go out
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
גֵּיא
gei'
[the] valley of
noun · construct
בֶן־
ven-
Ben
noun
הִנֹּם
hi·nom
Hinnom
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[is at] [the] entrance of
noun · construct
שַׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate of
noun · construct
הַחַרְסִית
ha·cha·ra·sut
the potsherd
noun · absolute
וְקָרָאתָ
ve·ka·ra·ta
and you will proclaim
verb · qal · weqatal
שָּׁם
sham
there
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדְּבָרִים
ha·de·va·rim
the words
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
and go out to the Valley of Ben-hinnom near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. Proclaim there the words I speak to you,
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
O kings of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְיֹשְׁבֵי
ve·yo·she·vei
and [the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · absolute
שֹׁמְעָהּ
sho·me·'ah
[one who] hears of it
verb · qal · participle
תִּצַּלְנָה
ti·tzal·nah
they will tingle
verb · qal · imperfect
אָזְנָיו
'a·ze·nav
ears his
noun · construct
saying, ‘Hear the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah and residents of Jerusalem. This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on this place that the ears of all who hear of it will ring,
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עֲזָבֻנִי
'a·za·vu·ni
they have forsaken me
verb · qal · perfect
וַיְנַכְּרוּ
vay·na·ke·ru
and they have treated as foreign
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וַיְקַטְּרוּ־
vay·ka·te·ru-
and they have made smoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
בוֹ
vo
in (the) it
suffix
לֵאלֹהִים
le·lo·him
to gods
noun · absolute
אֲחֵרִים
'a·che·rim
other
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יְדָעוּם
ye·da·'um
they knew them
verb · qal · perfect
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
וַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶם
va·'a·vo·tei·hem
and ancestors their
noun · construct
וּמַלְכֵי
u·mal·khei
and [the] kings of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וּמָלְאוּ
u·mal·'u
and they have filled
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
דַּם
dam
[the] blood of
noun · construct
נְקִיִּם
ne·ki·yim
innocent [ones]
adjective · absolute
because they have abandoned Me and made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in this place to other gods that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah have ever known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.
וּבָנוּ
u·va·nu
and they have built
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בָּמוֹת
ba·mot
[the] high places of
noun · construct
הַבַּעַל
ha·ba·'al
(the) Baal
noun · absolute
לִשְׂרֹף
lis·rof
to burn
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵיהֶם
be·nei·hem
children their
noun · construct
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
in the fire
noun · absolute
עֹלוֹת
o·lot
burnt offerings
noun · absolute
לַבָּעַל
la·ba·'al
to (the) Baal
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
צִוִּיתִי
tzi·vi·ti
I commanded
verb · piel · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
דִבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I spoke
verb · piel · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
עָלְתָה
'al·tah
it came up
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
לִבִּי פ
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
They have built high places to Baal on which to burn their children in the fire as offerings to Baal — something I never commanded or mentioned, nor did it even enter My mind.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[are] coming
verb · qal · participle
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִקָּרֵא
yi·ka·re'
it will be called
verb · niphal · imperfect
לַמָּקוֹם
la·ma·kom
to the place
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
הַתֹּפֶת
ha·to·fet
(the) Topheth
noun
וְגֵיא
ve·gei'
and [the] valley of
noun · construct
בֶן־
ven-
Ben
noun
הִנֹּם
hi·nom
Hinnom
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
גֵּיא
gei'
[the] valley of
noun · construct
הַהֲרֵגָה
ha·ha·re·gah
(the) slaughter
noun · absolute
So behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when this place will no longer be called Topheth or the Valley of Ben-hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter.
וּבַקֹּתִי
u·va·ko·ti
and I will make void
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲצַת
'a·tzat
[the] plan of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וִירוּשָׁלִַם
vi·ru·sha·lim
and Jerusalem
noun
בַּמָּקוֹם
ba·ma·kom
in the place
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וְהִפַּלְתִּים
ve·hi·pal·tim
and I will make fall them
verb · hiphil · weqatal
בַּחֶרֶב
ba·che·rev
by the sword
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֹיְבֵיהֶם
'o·ye·vei·hem
enemies their
verb · qal · participle
וּבְיַד
u·ve·yad
and by [the] hand of
noun · construct
מְבַקְשֵׁי
me·vak·shei
[those who] seek
verb · piel · participle
נַפְשָׁם
naf·sham
(of) life their
noun · construct
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will give
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
נִבְלָתָם
niv·la·tam
corpse[s] their
noun · construct
לְמַאֲכָל
le·ma·'a·khal
to food
noun · absolute
לְעוֹף
le·'of
to [the] bird[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וּלְבֶהֱמַת
u·le·ve·he·mat
and to [the] animal[s] of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
And in this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.
וְשַׂמְתִּי
ve·sam·ti
and I will make
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
into a waste
noun · absolute
וְלִשְׁרֵקָה
ve·lish·re·kah
and into a hissing
noun · absolute
כֹּל
kol
every
noun · construct
עֹבֵר
'o·ver
[one who] passes by
verb · qal · participle
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
at it
preposition
יִשֹּׁם
yi·shom
he will be appalled
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיִשְׁרֹק
ve·yish·rok
and he may hiss
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מַכֹּתֶהָ
ma·ko·te·ha
wounds its
noun · construct
I will make this city a desolation and an object of scorn. All who pass by will be appalled and will scoff at all her wounds.
וְהַאֲכַלְתִּים
ve·ha·'a·khal·tim
and I will make eat them
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּשַׂר
be·sar
[the] flesh of
noun · construct
בְּנֵיהֶם
be·nei·hem
sons their
noun · construct
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בְּשַׂר
be·sar
[the] flesh of
noun · construct
בְּנֹתֵיהֶם
be·no·tei·hem
daughters their
noun · construct
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and everyone
noun · absolute
בְּשַׂר־
be·sar-
[the] flesh of
noun · construct
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
יֹאכֵלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמָצוֹר
be·ma·tzor
in [the] siege
noun · absolute
וּבְמָצוֹק
u·ve·ma·tzok
and in [the] distress
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
יָצִיקוּ
ya·tzi·ku
they will press
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
(to) (the) them
suffix
אֹיְבֵיהֶם
'o·ye·vei·hem
enemies their
verb · qal · participle
וּמְבַקְשֵׁי
u·me·vak·shei
and [those who] seek
verb · piel · participle
נַפְשָׁם
naf·sham
(of) life their
noun · construct
I will make them eat the flesh of their sons and daughters, and they will eat one another’s flesh in the siege and distress inflicted on them by their enemies who seek their lives.’
וְשָׁבַרְתָּ
ve·sha·var·ta
and you will break
verb · qal · weqatal
הַבַּקְבֻּק
ha·bak·buk
the bottle
noun · absolute
לְעֵינֵי
le·'ei·nei
to [the] eyes of
noun · construct
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
הַהֹלְכִים
ha·ho·le·khim
who go
verb · qal · participle
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
with you
preposition
Then you are to shatter the jar in the presence of the men who accompany you,
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
כָּכָה
ka·khah
thus
adverb
אֶשְׁבֹּר
'esh·bor
I will break
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יִשְׁבֹּר
yish·bor
someone breaks
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כְּלִי
ke·li
[the] vessel of
noun · construct
הַיּוֹצֵר
hai·yo·tzer
the potter
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יוּכַל
yu·khal
it will be able
verb · qal · imperfect
לְהֵרָפֵה
le·he·ra·peh
to be repaired
verb · niphal · infinitive
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
וּבְתֹפֶת
u·ve·to·fet
and in Topheth
noun
יִקְבְּרוּ
yik·be·ru
people will bury
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאֵין
me·'ein
from not
noun · construct
מָקוֹם
ma·kom
room
noun · absolute
לִקְבּוֹר
lik·bor
to bury
verb · qal · infinitive
and you are to proclaim to them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I will shatter this nation and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.
כֵּן־
ken-
thus
adverb
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will do
verb · qal · imperfect
לַמָּקוֹם
la·ma·kom
to the place
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וּלְיוֹשְׁבָיו
u·le·yo·she·vav
and to inhabitants its
verb · qal · participle
וְלָתֵת
ve·la·tet
and to make
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
כְּתֹפֶת
ke·to·fet
like Topheth
noun
This is what I will do to this place and to its residents, declares the LORD. I will make this city like Topheth.
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בָּתֵּי
ba·tei
[the] houses of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
וּבָתֵּי
u·va·tei
and [the] houses of
noun · construct
מַלְכֵי
mal·khei
[the] kings of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
כִּמְקוֹם
kim·kom
like [the] place of
noun · construct
הַתֹּפֶת
ha·to·fet
(the) Topheth
noun
הַטְּמֵאִים
ha·te·me·'im
the unclean [things]
adjective · absolute
לְכֹל
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
הַבָּתִּים
ha·ba·tim
the houses
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
קִטְּרוּ
ki·te·ru
people made smoke
verb · piel · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
גַּגֹּתֵיהֶם
ga·go·tei·hem
roofs their
noun · construct
לְכֹל
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
צְבָא
tze·va'
[the] host of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וְהַסֵּךְ
ve·ha·sekh
and they poured out
verb · hiphil · infinitive
נְסָכִים
ne·sa·khim
drink offerings
noun · absolute
לֵאלֹהִים
le·lo·him
to gods
noun · absolute
אֲחֵרִים פ
'a·che·rim
other
adjective · absolute
The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like that place, Topheth— all the houses on whose rooftops they burned incense to all the host of heaven and poured out drink offerings to other gods.”
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and he came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יִרְמְיָהוּ
yir·me·ya·hu
Jeremiah
noun
מֵהַתֹּפֶת
me·ha·to·fet
from (the) Topheth
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
שְׁלָחוֹ
she·la·cho
he had sent him
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
לְהִנָּבֵא
le·hi·na·ve'
to prophesy
verb · niphal · infinitive
וַיַּעֲמֹד
vai·ya·'a·mod
and he stood
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּחֲצַר
ba·cha·tzar
in [the] court of
noun · construct
בֵּית־
beit-
[the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָעָם ס
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
Then Jeremiah returned from Topheth, where the LORD had sent him to prophesy, and he stood in the courtyard of the house of the LORD and proclaimed to all the people,
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עָרֶיהָ
'a·rei·ha
cities its
noun · construct
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָרָעָה
ha·ra·'ah
the calamity
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הִקְשׁוּ
hik·shu
they have stiffened
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עָרְפָּם
'a·re·pam
neck their
noun · construct
לְבִלְתִּי
le·vil·ti
to not
noun · absolute
שְׁמוֹעַ
she·mo·a'
to hear
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּבָרָי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
“This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and on all the villages around it every disaster I have pronounced against them, because they have stiffened their necks so as not to heed My words.’”
Jeremiah 18
Jeremiah 20
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.