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וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
הָלֹךְ
ha·lokh
go
verb · qal · infinitive
וְקָרָאתָ
ve·ka·ra·ta
and you will proclaim
verb · qal · weqatal
בְאָזְנֵי
ve·'a·ze·nei
in [the] ears of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
זָכַרְתִּי
za·khar·ti
I remember
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lokh
to (the) you
suffix
חֶסֶד
che·sed
[the] covenant loyalty of
noun · construct
נְעוּרַיִךְ
ne·'u·ra·yikh
youth(s) your
noun · construct
אַהֲבַת
'a·ha·vat
[the] love of
noun · construct
כְּלוּלֹתָיִךְ
ke·lu·lo·ta·yikh
betrothal(s) your
noun · construct
לֶכְתֵּךְ
lekh·tekh
walking you
verb · qal · infinitive
אַחֲרַי
'a·cha·rai
after me
adjective · construct
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
זְרוּעָה
ze·ru·'ah
sown
verb · qal · participle
“Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem that this is what the LORD says: ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, how you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.
קֹדֶשׁ
ko·desh
[was] a holy thing
noun · absolute
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
רֵאשִׁית
re·shit
[the] beginning of
noun · construct
תְּבוּאָתוֹ
te·vu·'a·to
produce his
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֹכְלָיו
'o·khe·lav
[those who] devour it
verb · qal · participle
יֶאְשָׁמוּ
ye'·sha·mu
they will be held guilty
verb · qal · imperfect
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
תָּבֹא
ta·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה פ
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of His harvest. All who devoured her were found guilty; disaster came upon them,’” declares the LORD.
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בֵּית
beit
O house of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
מִשְׁפְּחוֹת
mish·pe·chot
[the] clans of
noun · construct
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Hear the word of the LORD, O house of Jacob, and all you families of the house of Israel.
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
מָּצְאוּ
ma·tze·'u
did they find
verb · qal · perfect
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם
'a·vo·tei·khem
ancestors your
noun · construct
בִּי
bi
in (the) me
suffix
עָוֶל
'a·vel
injustice
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
רָחֲקוּ
ra·cha·ku
they became distant
verb · qal · perfect
מֵעָלָי
me·'a·lai
from with (the) me
preposition
וַיֵּלְכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they walked
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
הַהֶבֶל
ha·he·vel
(the) vanity
noun · absolute
וַיֶּהְבָּלוּ
vai·yeh·ba·lu
and they became vain
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
This is what the LORD says: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They followed worthless idols, and became worthless themselves.
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
they said
verb · qal · perfect
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[is] Yahweh
noun
הַמַּעֲלֶה
ha·ma·'a·leh
who brought up
verb · hiphil · participle
אֹתָנוּ
'o·ta·nu
(marks the object) us
object indicator
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from [the] land of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
הַמּוֹלִיךְ
ha·mo·likh
who led
verb · hiphil · participle
אֹתָנוּ
'o·ta·nu
(marks the object) us
object indicator
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land of
noun · construct
עֲרָבָה
'a·ra·vah
desert plain
noun · absolute
וְשׁוּחָה
ve·shu·chah
and pit
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land
noun · construct
צִיָּה
tzi·yah
dry
noun · absolute
וְצַלְמָוֶת
ve·tzal·ma·vet
and deep darkness
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
עָבַר
'a·var
he has passed
verb · qal · perfect
בָּהּ
bah
in (the) it
suffix
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָשַׁב
ya·shav
he has dwelt
verb · qal · perfect
אָדָם
'a·dam
anyone
noun · absolute
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no one travels and no one lives?’
וָאָבִיא
va·'a·vi'
and I brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶתְכֶם
'et·khem
(marks the object) you
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
הַכַּרְמֶל
ha·kar·mel
the orchard
noun · absolute
לֶאֱכֹל
le·'e·khol
to eat
verb · qal · infinitive
פִּרְיָהּ
pir·yah
fruit its
noun · construct
וְטוּבָהּ
ve·tu·vah
and good thing[s] its
noun · construct
וַתָּבֹאוּ
va·ta·vo·'u
and you came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַתְּטַמְּאוּ
va·te·ta·me·'u
and you made unclean
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אַרְצִי
'ar·tzi
land my
noun · construct
וְנַחֲלָתִי
ve·na·cha·la·ti
and inheritance my
noun · construct
שַׂמְתֶּם
sam·tem
you made
verb · qal · perfect
לְתוֹעֵבָה
le·to·'e·vah
into an abomination
noun · absolute
I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and bounty, but you came and defiled My land and made My inheritance detestable.
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
they said
verb · qal · perfect
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[is] Yahweh
noun
וְתֹפְשֵׂי
ve·to·fe·sei
and [those who] handled
verb · qal · participle
הַתּוֹרָה
ha·to·rah
(of) the law
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְדָעוּנִי
ye·da·'u·ni
they knew me
verb · qal · perfect
וְהָרֹעִים
ve·ha·ro·'im
and the shepherds
verb · qal · participle
פָּשְׁעוּ
pa·she·'u
they rebelled
verb · qal · perfect
בִי
vi
against (the) me
suffix
וְהַנְּבִיאִים
ve·ha·ne·vi·'im
and the prophets
noun · absolute
נִבְּאוּ
ni·be·'u
they prophesied
verb · niphal · perfect
בַבַּעַל
va·ba·'al
by (the) Baal
noun · absolute
וְאַחֲרֵי
ve·'a·cha·rei
and after
adjective · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
[things which] not
particle
יוֹעִלוּ
yo·'i·lu
they profited
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הָלָכוּ
ha·la·khu
they walked
verb · qal · perfect
The priests did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD?’ The experts in the law no longer knew Me, and the leaders rebelled against Me. The prophets prophesied by Baal and followed useless idols.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
עֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
אָרִיב
'a·riv
I will contend
verb · qal · imperfect
אִתְּכֶם
'i·te·khem
with you
preposition
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and with
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] children of
noun · construct
בְנֵיכֶם
ve·nei·khem
children your
noun · construct
אָרִיב
'a·riv
I will contend
verb · qal · imperfect
Therefore, I will contend with you again, declares the LORD, and I will bring a case against your children’s children.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עִבְרוּ
'iv·ru
pass over
verb · qal · imperative
אִיֵּי
'i·yei
[the] coasts of
noun · construct
כִתִּיִּים
khi·ti·yim
Cyprus
noun
וּרְאוּ
u·re·'u
and see
verb · qal · imperative
וְקֵדָר
ve·ke·dar
and Kedar
noun
שִׁלְחוּ
shil·chu
send
verb · qal · imperative
וְהִתְבּוֹנְנוּ
ve·hit·bo·nu
and consider carefully
verb · hithpael · imperative
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
וּרְאוּ
u·re·'u
and see
verb · qal · imperative
הֵן
hen
there
particle
הָיְתָה
ha·ye·tah
it has happened
verb · qal · perfect
כָּזֹאת
ka·zot
like this
particle
Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus and take a look; send to Kedar and consider carefully; see if there has ever been anything like this:
הַהֵימִיר
ha·hei·mir
¿ has it exchanged
verb · hiphil · perfect
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
gods
noun · absolute
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
[are] gods
noun · absolute
וְעַמִּי
ve·'a·mi
and people my
noun · construct
הֵמִיר
he·mir
it has exchanged
verb · hiphil · perfect
כְּבוֹדוֹ
ke·vo·do
glory its
noun · construct
בְּלוֹא
be·lo'
for [that which] not
particle
יוֹעִיל
yo·'il
it profits
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Has a nation ever changed its gods? (Yet they are not gods at all.) But My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols.
שֹׁמּוּ
sho·mu
be appalled
verb · qal · imperative
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
O heaven
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
וְשַׂעֲרוּ
ve·sa·'a·ru
and shudder
verb · qal · imperative
חָרְבוּ
cha·re·vu
be desolate
verb · qal · imperative
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Be stunned by this, O heavens; be shocked and utterly appalled,” declares the LORD.
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
שְׁתַּיִם
she·ta·yim
two
adjective · absolute
רָעוֹת
ra·'ot
evil things
noun · absolute
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
it has done
verb · qal · perfect
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
עָזְבוּ
'a·ze·vu
they have forsaken
verb · qal · perfect
מְקוֹר
me·kor
a spring of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
חַיִּים
chai·yim
living
adjective · absolute
לַחְצֹב
lach·tzo
to dig
verb · qal · infinitive
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) themselves
suffix
בֹּארוֹת
bo·rot
cisterns
noun · absolute
בֹּארֹת
bo·rot
cisterns
noun · absolute
נִשְׁבָּרִים
nish·ba·rim
broken
verb · niphal · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָכִלוּ
ya·khi·lu
they contain
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הַמָּיִם
ha·ma·yim
(the) water
noun · absolute
“For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living water, and they have dug their own cisterns — broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
הַעֶבֶד
ha·'e·ved
¿ a slave
noun · absolute
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
[is] Israel
noun
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
יְלִיד
ye·lid
one born of
noun · construct
בַּיִת
ba·yit
[the] household
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
[is] it
pronoun
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
has it become
verb · qal · perfect
לָבַז
la·vaz
(into) plunder
noun · absolute
Is Israel a slave? Was he born into slavery? Why then has he become prey?
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
יִשְׁאֲגוּ
yish·'a·gu
they have been roaring
verb · qal · imperfect
כְפִרִים
khe·fi·rim
young lions
noun · absolute
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
they have given
verb · qal · perfect
קוֹלָם
ko·lam
voice their
noun · construct
וַיָּשִׁיתוּ
vai·ya·shi·tu
and they have made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַרְצוֹ
'ar·tzo
land its
noun · construct
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
into a waste
noun · absolute
עָרָיו
'a·rav
cities its
noun · construct
נִצְּתוּ
ni·tze·tah
they are burnt
verb · niphal · perfect
מִבְּלִי
mi·be·li
because not
noun · absolute
יֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
inhabitant
verb · qal · participle
The young lions have roared at him; they have sounded their voices. They have laid waste his land; his cities lie in ruins, without inhabitant.
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
נֹף
nof
Memphis
noun
וְתַחְפַּנְחֵס
ve·tach·pe·nes
and Tahpanhes
noun
יִרְעוּךְ
yir·'ukh
they will graze you
verb · qal · imperfect
קָדְקֹד
ka·de·kod
scalp
noun · absolute
The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown of your head.
הֲלוֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
תַּעֲשֶׂה־
ta·'a·seh-
have you done
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lakh
to (the) yourself
suffix
עָזְבֵךְ
'a·ze·vekh
by forsaking you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהַיִךְ
'e·lo·ha·yikh
God your
noun · construct
בְּעֵת
be·'et
at [the] time of
noun · construct
מוֹלִיכֵךְ
mo·li·khekh
[one who] led you
verb · hiphil · participle
בַּדָּרֶךְ
ba·da·rekh
in the way
noun · absolute
Have you not brought this on yourself by forsaking the LORD your God when He led you in the way?
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
לָּךְ
lokh
[is] to (the) you
suffix
לְדֶרֶךְ
le·de·rekh
to [the] journey of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
לִשְׁתּוֹת
lish·tot
to drink
verb · qal · infinitive
מֵי
mei
[the] water of
noun · construct
שִׁחוֹר
shi·chor
[the] Shihor
noun
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
לָּךְ
lokh
[is] to (the) you
suffix
לְדֶרֶךְ
le·de·rekh
to [the] journey of
noun · construct
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
לִשְׁתּוֹת
lish·tot
to drink
verb · qal · infinitive
מֵי
mei
[the] water of
noun · construct
נָהָר
na·har
[the] River
noun
Now what will you gain on your way to Egypt to drink the waters of the Nile? What will you gain on your way to Assyria to drink the waters of the Euphrates?
תְּיַסְּרֵךְ
te·ya·se·rekh
it will punish you
verb · piel · imperfect
רָעָתֵךְ
ra·'a·tekh
wickedness your
noun · construct
וּמְשֻׁבוֹתַיִךְ
u·me·shu·vo·ta·yikh
and apostasies your
noun · construct
תּוֹכִחֻךְ
to·khi·chukh
they will rebuke you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּדְעִי
u·de·'i
and know
verb · qal · imperative
וּרְאִי
u·re·'i
and see
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
רַע
ra'
[is] evil
adjective · absolute
וָמָר
va·mar
and bitter
adjective · absolute
עָזְבֵךְ
'a·ze·vekh
forsaking you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהָיִךְ
'e·lo·ha·yikh
God your
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
פַחְדָּתִי
fach·da·ti
awe of me
noun · construct
אֵלַיִךְ
'e·la·yikh
[is] with you
preposition
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
Your own evil will discipline you; your own apostasies will reprimand you. Consider and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the LORD your God and to have no fear of Me,” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
מֵעוֹלָם
me·'o·lam
from long ago
noun · absolute
שָׁבַרְתִּי
sha·var·ti
I broke off
verb · qal · perfect
עֻלֵּךְ
'u·lekh
yoke your
noun · construct
נִתַּקְתִּי
ni·tak·ti
I tore off
verb · piel · perfect
מוֹסְרֹתַיִךְ
mos·ro·ta·yikh
fetters your
noun · construct
וַתֹּאמְרִי
va·tom·ri
and you said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶעֱבוֹר
'e·'e·vod
I will transgress
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
גִּבְעָה
giv·'ah
hill
noun · absolute
גְּבֹהָה
ge·vo·hah
high
adjective · absolute
וְתַחַת
ve·ta·chat
and under
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
עֵץ
'etz
tree
noun · absolute
רַעֲנָן
ra·'a·nan
luxuriant
adjective · absolute
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
צֹעָה
tzo·'ah
[have been] lying down
verb · qal · participle
זֹנָה
zo·nah
a prostitute
verb · qal · participle
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
נְטַעְתִּיךְ
ne·ta'·tikh
I had planted you
verb · qal · perfect
שֹׂרֵק
so·rek
a choice vine
noun · construct
כֻּלֹּה
ku·loh
all of it
noun · construct
זֶרַע
ze·ra'
[was] seed of
noun · construct
אֱמֶת
'e·met
reliability
noun · absolute
וְאֵיךְ
ve·'eikh
and how
particle
נֶהְפַּכְתְּ
neh·pakht
have you changed yourself
verb · niphal · perfect
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
סוּרֵי
su·rei
[the] degenerate [ones] of
adjective · construct
הַגֶּפֶן
ha·ge·fen
the vine
noun · absolute
נָכְרִיָּה
na·khe·ri·yah
alien
adjective · absolute
I had planted you like a choice vine from the very best seed. How could you turn yourself before Me into a rotten, wild vine?
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
though
particle
תְּכַבְּסִי
te·kha·be·si
you will wash
verb · piel · imperfect
בַּנֶּתֶר
ba·ne·ter
with (the) soda
noun · absolute
וְתַרְבִּי־
ve·tar·bi-
so you may increase
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
for (the) yourself
suffix
בֹּרִית
bo·rit
soap
noun · absolute
נִכְתָּם
nikh·tam
[is] stained
verb · niphal · participle
עֲוֹנֵךְ
'a·vo·nekh
iniquity your
noun · construct
לְפָנַי
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me,” declares the Lord GOD.
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
תֹּאמְרִי
tom·ri
will you say
verb · qal · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִטְמֵאתִי
nit·me·ti
I have made myself unclean
verb · niphal · perfect
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
הַבְּעָלִים
ha·be·'a·lim
the Baals
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הָלַכְתִּי
ha·lakh·ti
I have walked
verb · qal · perfect
רְאִי
re·'i
consider
verb · qal · imperative
דַרְכֵּךְ
dar·kekh
conduct your
noun · construct
בַּגַּיְא
ba·gay'
in the valley
noun · absolute
דְּעִי
de·'i
recognize
verb · qal · imperative
מֶה
meh
what
pronoun
עָשִׂית
'a·sit
have you done
verb · qal · perfect
בִּכְרָה
bikh·rah
a young camel
noun · absolute
קַלָּה
ka·lah
swift
adjective · absolute
מְשָׂרֶכֶת
me·sa·re·khet
entwining
verb · piel · participle
דְּרָכֶיהָ
de·ra·khei·ha
paths its
noun · construct
“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled; I have not run after the Baals’? Look at your behavior in the valley; acknowledge what you have done. You are a swift young she-camel galloping here and there,
פֶּרֶה
pe·reh
a wild donkey
noun · absolute
לִמֻּד
li·mud
accustomed to
noun · construct
מִדְבָּר
mid·bar
a wilderness
noun · absolute
בְּאַוַּת
be·'a·vat
in [the] lust of
noun · construct
נַפְשָׁהּ
na·fo·shah
self its
noun · construct
שָׁאֲפָה
sha·'a·fah
it sniffs
verb · qal · perfect
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[the] wind
noun · absolute
תַּאֲנָתָהּ
ta·'a·na·tah
heat its
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יְשִׁיבֶנָּה
ye·shi·ve·nah
will he turn back it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מְבַקְשֶׁיהָ
me·vak·shei·ha
[those who] seek it
verb · piel · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִיעָפוּ
yi·'a·fu
they will grow weary
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּחָדְשָׁהּ
be·cha·de·shah
in month its
noun · construct
יִמְצָאוּנְהָ
yim·tza·'u·ne·ha
they will find it
verb · qal · imperfect
a wild donkey at home in the wilderness, sniffing the wind in the heat of her desire. Who can restrain her passion? All who seek her need not weary themselves; in mating season they will find her.
מִנְעִי
min·'i
restrain
verb · qal · imperative
רַגְלֵךְ
rag·lekh
foot your
noun · construct
מִיָּחֵף
mi·ya·chef
from barefoot
adjective · absolute
וּגְרוֹנֵךְ
u·go·ro·nekh
and throat your
noun · construct
מִצִּמְאָה
mi·tzim·'ah
from thirst
noun · absolute
וַתֹּאמְרִי
va·tom·ri
and you said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נוֹאָשׁ
no·'ash
despairing
verb · niphal · participle
לוֹא
lo'
In-
particle
כִּי־
ki-
deed
particle
אָהַבְתִּי
'a·hav·ti
I love
verb · qal · perfect
זָרִים
za·rim
strange [gods]
adjective · absolute
וְאַחֲרֵיהֶם
ve·'a·cha·rei·hem
and after them
adjective · construct
אֵלֵךְ
'e·lekh
I will walk
verb · qal · imperfect
You should have kept your feet from going bare and your throat from being thirsty. But you said, ‘It is hopeless! For I love foreign gods, and I must go after them.’
כְּבֹשֶׁת
ke·vo·shet
like [the] shame of
noun · construct
גַּנָּב
ga·nav
a thief
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יִמָּצֵא
yi·ma·tze'
he is found
verb · niphal · imperfect
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
הֹבִישׁוּ
ho·vi·shu
they have been put to shame
verb · hiphil · perfect
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
מַלְכֵיהֶם
mal·khei·hem
kings their
noun · construct
שָׂרֵיהֶם
sa·rei·hem
officials their
noun · construct
וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶם
ve·kho·ha·nei·hem
and priests their
noun · construct
וּנְבִיאֵיהֶם
u·ne·vi·'ei·hem
and prophets their
noun · construct
As the thief is ashamed when he is caught, so the house of Israel is disgraced. They, their kings, their officials, their priests, and their prophets
אֹמְרִים
'o·me·rim
[who] say
verb · qal · participle
לָעֵץ
la·'etz
to (the) wood
noun · absolute
אָבִי
'a·vi
[are] father my
noun · construct
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וְלָאֶבֶן
ve·la·'e·ven
and to (the) stone
noun · absolute
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
יְלִדְתָּנוּ
ye·lid·ti·nu
you gave birth to us
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
פָנוּ
fa·nu
they have turned
verb · qal · perfect
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
עֹרֶף
'o·ref
a back
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
פָנִים
fa·nim
a face
noun · absolute
וּבְעֵת
u·ve·'et
and at [the] time of
noun · construct
רָעָתָם
ra·'a·tam
calamity their
noun · construct
יֹאמְרוּ
yo·me·ru
they will say
verb · qal · imperfect
קוּמָה
ku·mah
arise
verb · qal · imperative
וְהוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ
ve·ho·shi·'e·nu
and save us
verb · hiphil · imperative
say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’ and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’ They have turned their backs to Me and not their faces. Yet in the time of trouble, they say, ‘Rise up and save us!’
וְאַיֵּה
ve·'ai·yeh
and where
particle
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
[are] gods your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עָשִׂיתָ
'a·si·ta
you made
verb · qal · perfect
לָּךְ
lakh
for (the) yourself
suffix
יָקוּמוּ
ya·ku·mu
let them arise
verb · qal · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יוֹשִׁיעוּךָ
yo·shi·'u·kha
they will save you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּעֵת
be·'et
at [the] time of
noun · construct
רָעָתֶךָ
ra·'a·te·kha
calamity your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִסְפַּר
mis·par
[the] number of
noun · construct
עָרֶיךָ
'a·rei·kha
cities your
noun · construct
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
אֱלֹהֶיךָ
'e·lo·hei·kha
gods your
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה ס
ye·hu·dah
O Judah
noun
But where are the gods you made for yourselves? Let them rise up in your time of trouble and save you if they can; for your gods are as numerous as your cities, O Judah.
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
תָרִיבוּ
ta·ri·vu
do you contend
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָי
'e·lai
against me
preposition
כֻּלְּכֶם
ku·le·khem
all of you
noun · construct
פְּשַׁעְתֶּם
pe·sha'·tem
you have rebelled
verb · qal · perfect
בִּי
bi
against (the) me
suffix
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Why do you bring a case against Me? You have all rebelled against Me,” declares the LORD.
לַשָּׁוְא
la·shav'
for (the) vanity
noun · absolute
הִכֵּיתִי
hi·kei·ti
I struck
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵיכֶם
be·nei·khem
sons your
noun · construct
מוּסָר
mu·sar
correction
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
לָקָחוּ
la·ka·chu
they accepted
verb · qal · perfect
אָכְלָה
'a·khe·lah
it devoured
verb · qal · perfect
חַרְבְּכֶם
char·be·khem
sword your
noun · construct
נְבִיאֵיכֶם
ne·vi·'ei·khem
prophets your
noun · construct
כְּאַרְיֵה
ke·'ar·yeh
like a lion
noun · absolute
מַשְׁחִית
mash·chit
destroying
verb · hiphil · participle
“I have struck your sons in vain; they accepted no discipline. Your own sword has devoured your prophets like a voracious lion.”
הַדּוֹר
ha·dor
O generation
noun · absolute
אַתֶּם
'a·tem
you
pronoun
רְאוּ
re·'u
consider
verb · qal · imperative
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הֲמִדְבָּר
ha·mid·bar
¿ a wilderness
noun · absolute
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
have I been
verb · qal · perfect
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל
le·yis·ra·'el
to Israel
noun
אִם
'im
or
particle
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
a land of
noun · construct
מַאְפֵּלְיָה
ma'·pe·le·yah
darkness
noun · absolute
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
have they said
verb · qal · perfect
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
רַדְנוּ
rad·nu
we have roamed
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נָבוֹא
na·vo'
we will come
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
You people of this generation, consider the word of the LORD: “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of dense darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to You no more’?
הֲתִשְׁכַּח
ha·tish·kach
¿ will she forget
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּתוּלָה
be·tu·lah
a virgin
noun · absolute
עֶדְיָהּ
'ed·yah
ornament[s] her
noun · construct
כַּלָּה
ka·lah
a bride
noun · absolute
קִשֻּׁרֶיהָ
ki·shu·rei·ha
sashes her
noun · construct
וְעַמִּי
ve·'a·mi
and people my
noun · construct
שְׁכֵחוּנִי
she·khe·chu·ni
they have forgotten me
verb · qal · perfect
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מִסְפָּר
mis·par
[is] number
noun · absolute
Does a maiden forget her jewelry or a bride her wedding sash? Yet My people have forgotten Me for days without number.
מַה־
mah-
how
pronoun
תֵּיטִבִי
tei·ti·vi
you make good
verb · hiphil · imperfect
דַּרְכֵּךְ
dar·kekh
way your
noun · construct
לְבַקֵּשׁ
le·va·kesh
to seek
verb · piel · infinitive
אַהֲבָה
'a·ha·vah
love
noun · absolute
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָרָעוֹת
ha·ra·'ot
(the) wicked women
noun · absolute
לִמַּדְתְּ
li·mad·ti
you have taught
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּרָכָיִךְ
de·ra·kha·yikh
ways your
noun · construct
How skillfully you pursue love! Even the most immoral of women could learn from your ways.
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
בִּכְנָפַיִךְ
bikh·na·fa·yikh
on skirts your
noun · construct
נִמְצְאוּ
nim·tze·'u
they were found
verb · niphal · perfect
דַּם
dam
[the] blood of
noun · construct
נַפְשׁוֹת
naf·shot
[the] lives of
noun · construct
אֶבְיוֹנִים
'ev·yo·nim
needy [people]
adjective · absolute
נְקִיִּים
ne·ki·yim
innocent
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
בַמַּחְתֶּרֶת
va·mach·te·ret
in (the) breaking in
noun · absolute
מְצָאתִים
me·tza·tim
you found them
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
Moreover, your skirts are stained with the blood of the innocent poor, though you did not find them breaking in. But in spite of all these things
וַתֹּאמְרִי
va·to·me·ri
and you said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי
ki
that
particle
נִקֵּיתִי
ni·kei·ti
I am innocent
verb · niphal · perfect
אַךְ
'akh
surely
adverb
שָׁב
shav
it has turned back
verb · qal · perfect
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
נִשְׁפָּט
nish·pat
[am] about to enter into judgment with
verb · niphal · participle
אוֹתָךְ
'o·takh
with (the) you
preposition
עַל־
'al-
because
preposition
אָמְרֵךְ
'a·me·rekh
saying you
verb · qal · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
חָטָאתִי
cha·ta·ti
I have sinned
verb · qal · perfect
you say, ‘I am innocent. Surely His anger will turn from me.’ Behold, I will judge you, because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’
מַה־
mah-
why
pronoun
תֵּזְלִי
te·ze·li
do you treat lightly
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
לְשַׁנּוֹת
le·sha·not
to change
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דַּרְכֵּךְ
dar·kekh
way your
noun · construct
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
מִמִּצְרַיִם
mi·mitz·ra·yim
from Egypt
noun
תֵּבוֹשִׁי
te·vo·o·shi
you will be ashamed
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּאֲשֶׁר־
ka·'a·sher-
just as
particle
בֹּשְׁתְּ
bo·shet
you were ashamed
verb · qal · perfect
מֵאַשּׁוּר
me·'a·shur
from Assyria
noun
How impulsive you are, constantly changing your ways! You will be disappointed by Egypt just as you were by Assyria.
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
preposition
זֶה
zeh
this [one]
particle
תֵּצְאִי
te·tze·'i
you will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיָדַיִךְ
ve·ya·da·yikh
and hands your
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
[will be] on
preposition
רֹאשֵׁךְ
ro·shekh
head your
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מָאַס
ma·'as
he has rejected
verb · qal · perfect
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּמִבְטַחַיִךְ
be·miv·ta·cha·yikh
(in) objects of confidence your
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תַצְלִיחִי
tatz·li·chi
you will prosper
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
Moreover, you will leave that place with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those you trust; you will not prosper by their help.”
Jeremiah 1
Jeremiah 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.