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בַּשָּׁנָה
ba·sha·nah
in the year
noun · absolute
הַתְּשִׁעִית
ha·te·shi·'it
(the) ninth
adjective · absolute
לְצִדְקִיָּהוּ
le·tzid·ki·ya·hu
of Zedekiah
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
בַּחֹדֶשׁ
ba·cho·desh
in the month
noun · absolute
הָעֲשִׂרִי
ha·'a·si·ri
(the) tenth
adjective · absolute
בָּא
ba'
he came
verb · qal · perfect
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר
ne·vu·khad·re·tzar
Nebuchadnezzar
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
חֵילוֹ
chei·lo
army his
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
וַיָּצֻרוּ
vai·ya·tzu·ru
and they laid siege
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלֶיהָ ס
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city.
בְּעַשְׁתֵּי־
be·'ash·tei-
in one [plus]
adjective · construct
עֶשְׂרֵה
'es·reh
ten
adjective · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year
noun · absolute
לְצִדְקִיָּהוּ
le·tzid·ki·ya·hu
of Zedekiah
noun
בַּחֹדֶשׁ
ba·cho·desh
in the month
noun · absolute
הָרְבִיעִי
ha·re·vi·'i
(the) fourth
adjective · absolute
בְּתִשְׁעָה
be·tish·'ah
on [day] nine
adjective · absolute
לַחֹדֶשׁ
la·cho·desh
of the month
noun · absolute
הָבְקְעָה
ha·ve·ke·'ah
it was broken into
verb · hophal · perfect
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
שָׂרֵי
sa·rei
[the] officials of
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ
vai·ye·she·vu
and they sat
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּשַׁעַר
be·sha·'ar
in [the] gate of
noun · construct
הַתָּוֶךְ
ha·ta·vekh
the middle
noun · absolute
נֵרְגַל
ne·re·gal
Nergal-
noun
שַׂר־
sar-
Shar-
noun
אֶצֶר
'e·tzer
ezer
noun
סַמְגַּר־
sam·gar-
Samgar
noun
נְבוּ
ne·vu
Nebu
noun
שַׂר־
sar-
Sar-
noun
סְכִים
se·khim
-sekim
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] Rab-
noun · construct
סָרִיס
sa·ris
saris
noun · absolute
נֵרְגַל
ne·re·gal
Nergal-
noun
שַׂר־
sar-
Shar-
noun
אֶצֶר
'e·tzer
ezer
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] Rab-
noun · construct
מָג
mag
mag
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
שְׁאֵרִית
she·'e·rit
[the] rest of
noun · construct
שָׂרֵי
sa·rei
[the] officials of
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just when
particle
רָאָם
ra·'om
he saw them
verb · qal · perfect
צִדְקִיָּהוּ
tzid·ki·ya·hu
Zedekiah
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
הַמִּלְחָמָה
ha·mil·cha·mah
(the) war
noun · absolute
וַיִּבְרְחוּ
vai·yiv·re·chu
and they fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיֵּצְאוּ
vai·ye·tze·'u
and they went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לַיְלָה
lay·lah
night
noun · absolute
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
גַּן
gan
[the] garden of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
בְּשַׁעַר
be·sha·'ar
in a gate
noun · absolute
בֵּין
bein
between
adjective · construct
הַחֹמֹתָיִם
ha·cho·mo·ta·yim
the two walls
noun · absolute
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
הָעֲרָבָה
ha·'a·ra·vah
the Arabah
noun
When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled. They left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and they went out along the route to the Arabah.
וַיִּרְדְּפוּ
vai·yir·de·fu
and they pursued
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
חֵיל־
cheil-
[the] army of
noun · construct
כַּשְׂדִּים
kas·dim
[the] Chaldeans
noun
אַחֲרֵיהֶם
'a·cha·rei·hem
after them
adjective · construct
וַיַּשִּׂגוּ
vai·ya·si·gu
and they overtook
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
צִדְקִיָּהוּ
tzid·ki·ya·hu
Zedekiah
noun
בְּעַרְבוֹת
be·'ar·vot
in [the] plains of
noun · construct
יְרֵחוֹ
ye·re·cho
Jericho
noun
וַיִּקְחוּ
vai·yik·chu
and they seized
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
וַיַּעֲלֻהוּ
vai·ya·'a·lu·hu
and they brought up him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר
ne·vu·khad·re·tzar
Nebuchadnezzar
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
רִבְלָתָה
riv·la·tah
Riblah towards
noun
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
חֲמָת
cha·mat
Hamath
noun
וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אִתּוֹ
'i·to
with him
preposition
מִשְׁפָּטִים
mish·pa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.
וַיִּשְׁחַט
vai·yish·chat
and he slaughtered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
צִדְקִיָּהוּ
tzid·ki·ya·hu
Zedekiah
noun
בְּרִבְלָה
be·riv·lah
at Riblah
noun
לְעֵינָיו
le·'ei·nav
to eyes his
noun · construct
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
חֹרֵי
cho·rei
[the] nobles of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
שָׁחַט
sha·chat
he slaughtered
verb · qal · perfect
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the nobles of Judah.
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
עֵינֵי
'ei·nei
[the] eyes of
noun · construct
צִדְקִיָּהוּ
tzid·ki·ya·hu
Zedekiah
noun
עִוֵּר
'i·ver
he made blind
verb · piel · perfect
וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ
vai·ya·'as·re·hu
and he bound him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם
ban·chush·ta·yim
with (the) bronze fetters
noun · absolute
לָבִיא
la·vi'
to take
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
בָּבֶלָה
ba·ve·lah
Babylon towards
noun
Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
שָׂרְפוּ
sa·re·fu
they burned
verb · qal · perfect
הַכַּשְׂדִּים
ha·kas·dim
the Chaldeans
noun · absolute
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
with (the) fire
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
חֹמוֹת
cho·mot
[the] walls of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
נָתָצוּ
na·ta·tzu
they broke down
verb · qal · perfect
The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
יֶתֶר
ye·ter
[the] rest of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַנִּשְׁאָרִים
ha·nish·'a·rim
who remained
verb · niphal · participle
בָּעִיר
ba·'ir
in the city
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַנֹּפְלִים
ha·no·fe·lim
those [who] had fallen
verb · qal · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
נָפְלוּ
na·fe·lu
they had fallen
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
וְאֵת
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
יֶתֶר
ye·ter
[the] rest of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַנִּשְׁאָרִים
ha·nish·'a·rim
who remained
verb · niphal · participle
הֶגְלָה
heg·lah
he took into exile
verb · hiphil · perfect
נְבוּזַר־
ne·vu·zar-
Nebuzar-
noun
אֲדָן
'a·dan
-adan
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
טַבָּחִים
ta·ba·chim
[the] bodyguards
noun · absolute
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.
וּמִן־
u·min-
and some of
preposition
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַדַּלִּים
ha·da·lim
(the) poor
adjective · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
אֵין־
'ein-
not
noun · construct
לָהֶם
la·hem
[belonged] to (the) them
suffix
מְאוּמָה
me·'u·mah
anything
noun · absolute
הִשְׁאִיר
hish·'ir
he left
verb · hiphil · perfect
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן
ne·vu·zar·'a·dan
Nebuzaradan
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
טַבָּחִים
ta·ba·chim
[the] bodyguards
noun · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
כְּרָמִים
ke·ra·mim
vineyards
noun · absolute
וִיגֵבִים
vi·ge·vim
and fields
noun · absolute
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר
ne·vu·khad·re·tzar
Nebuchadnezzar
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יִרְמְיָהוּ
yir·me·ya·hu
Jeremiah
noun
בְּיַד
be·yad
by [the] hand of
noun · construct
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן
ne·vu·zar·'a·dan
Nebuzaradan
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
טַבָּחִים
ta·ba·chim
[the] bodyguards
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, saying,
קָחֶנּוּ
ka·che·nu
take him
verb · qal · imperative
וְעֵינֶיךָ
ve·'ei·nei·kha
and eyes your
noun · construct
שִׂים
sim
set
verb · qal · imperative
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תַּעַשׂ
ta·'as
you do
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
מְאוּמָה
me·'u·mah
anything
noun · absolute
רָּע
ra'
harmful
adjective · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
he will say
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
עֲשֵׂה
'a·seh
do
verb · qal · imperative
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
“Take him, look after him, and do not let any harm come to him; do for him whatever he says.”
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן
ne·vu·zar·'a·dan
Nebuzaradan
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] chief of
noun · construct
טַבָּחִים
ta·ba·chim
[the] bodyguards
noun · absolute
וּנְבוּשַׁזְבָּן
u·ne·vu·shaz·ban
and Nebushazban
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] Rab-
noun · construct
סָרִיס
sa·ris
saris
noun · absolute
וְנֵרְגַל
ve·ne·re·gal
and Nergal-
noun
שַׂר־
sar-
Shar-
noun
אֶצֶר
'e·tzer
ezer
noun
רַב־
rav-
[the] Rab-
noun · construct
מָג
mag
mag
noun · absolute
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
רַבֵּי
ra·bei
[the] chiefs of
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
So Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the captains of the king of Babylon
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ
vai·yish·le·chu
and they sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּקְחוּ
vai·yik·chu
and they fetched
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִרְמְיָהוּ
yir·me·ya·hu
Jeremiah
noun
מֵחֲצַר
me·cha·tzar
from [the] courtyard of
noun · construct
הַמַּטָּרָה
ha·ma·ta·rah
the guard
noun · absolute
וַיִּתְּנוּ
vai·yi·te·nu
and they gave over
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
גְּדַלְיָהוּ
ge·dal·ya·hu
Gedaliah
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אֲחִיקָם
'a·chi·kam
Ahikam
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
שָׁפָן
sha·fan
Shaphan
noun
לְהוֹצִאֵהוּ
le·ho·tzi·'e·hu
to take out him
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַבָּיִת
ha·ba·yit
the house
noun · absolute
וַיֵּשֶׁב
vai·ye·shev
and he remained
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in among
noun · construct
הָעָם ס
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
had Jeremiah brought from the courtyard of the guard, and they turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him home. So Jeremiah remained among his own people.
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
יִרְמְיָהוּ
yir·me·ya·hu
Jeremiah
noun
הָיָה
ha·yah
it had come
verb · qal · perfect
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בִּהְיֹתוֹ
bih·yo·to
when was he
verb · qal · infinitive
עָצוּר
'a·tzur
shut up
verb · qal · participle
בַּחֲצַר
ba·cha·tzar
in [the] courtyard of
noun · construct
הַמַּטָּרָה
ha·ma·ta·rah
the guard
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
And while Jeremiah had been confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the LORD had come to him:
הָלוֹךְ
ha·lokh
go
verb · qal · infinitive
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
לְעֶבֶד־
le·'e·ved-
to Ebed
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
Melech
noun
הַכּוּשִׁי
ha·ku·shi
the Cushite
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דְּבָרַי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
הַזֹּאת
ha·zot
(the) this
particle
לְרָעָה
le·ra·'ah
for harm
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
לְטוֹבָה
le·to·vah
for good
noun · absolute
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will happen
verb · qal · weqatal
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
“Go and tell Ebed-melech the Cushite that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I am about to fulfill My words against this city for harm and not for good, and on that day they will be fulfilled before your eyes.
וְהִצַּלְתִּיךָ
ve·hi·tzal·ti·kha
and I will deliver you
verb · hiphil · weqatal
בַיּוֹם־
vai·yom-
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תִנָּתֵן
ti·na·ten
you will be given
verb · niphal · imperfect
בְּיַד
be·yad
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the people
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָגוֹר
ya·gor
[are] fearful
adjective · absolute
מִפְּנֵיהֶם
mi·pe·nei·hem
of (before) them
noun · construct
But I will deliver you on that day, declares the LORD, and you will not be delivered into the hands of the men whom you fear.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מַלֵּט
ma·let
certainly (rescue)
verb · piel · infinitive
אֲמַלֶּטְךָ
'a·ma·let·kha
I will rescue you
verb · piel · imperfect
וּבַחֶרֶב
u·va·che·rev
and by the sword
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִפֹּל
ti·pol
you will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will belong
verb · qal · weqatal
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
נַפְשְׁךָ
naf·she·kha
life your
noun · construct
לְשָׁלָל
le·sha·lal
to plunder
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בָטַחְתָּ
va·tach·ta
you trusted
verb · qal · perfect
בִּי
bi
in (the) me
suffix
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
For I will surely rescue you so that you do not fall by the sword. Because you have trusted in Me, you will escape with your life like a spoil of war, declares the LORD.’”
Jeremiah 38
Jeremiah 40
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.