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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תָּשׁוּב
ta·shuv
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
O Israel
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
תָּשׁוּב
ta·shuv
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
תָּסִיר
ta·sir
you will remove
verb · hiphil · imperfect
שִׁקּוּצֶיךָ
shi·ku·tzei·cha
detestable things your
noun · construct
מִפָּנַי
mi·pa·nai
from before me
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תָנוּד
ta·nud
you will waver
verb · qal · imperfect
“If you will return, O Israel, return to Me,” declares the LORD. “If you will remove your detestable idols from My sight and no longer waver,
וְנִשְׁבַּעְתָּ
ve·nish·ba'·ta
and you will swear
verb · niphal · weqatal
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
בֶּאֱמֶת
be·'e·met
in faithfulness
noun · absolute
בְּמִשְׁפָּט
be·mish·pat
in justice
noun · absolute
וּבִצְדָקָה
u·vitz·da·kah
and in righteousness
noun · absolute
וְהִתְבָּרְכוּ
ve·hit·ba·re·khu
and they will bless themselves
verb · hithpael · weqatal
בוֹ
vo
by (the) him
suffix
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
וּבוֹ
u·vo
and in (the) him
suffix
יִתְהַלָּלוּ ס
yit·ha·la·lu
they will boast
verb · hithpael · imperfect
and if you can swear, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then the nations will be blessed by Him, and in Him they will glory.”
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְאִישׁ
le·'ish
to [the] man of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְלִירוּשָׁלִַם
ve·li·ru·sha·lim
and to Jerusalem
noun
נִירוּ
ni·ru
plow
verb · qal · imperative
לָכֶם
la·khem
of you
suffix
נִיר
nir
unplowed ground
noun · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תִּזְרְעוּ
tiz·re·'u
you sow
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
קוֹצִים
ko·tzim
thorns
noun · absolute
For this is what the LORD says to the men of Judah and Jerusalem: “Break up your unplowed ground, and do not sow among the thorns.
הִמֹּלוּ
hi·mo·lu
circumcise yourselves
verb · niphal · imperative
לַיהֹוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
וְהָסִרוּ
ve·ha·si·ru
and remove
verb · hiphil · imperative
עָרְלוֹת
a·re·lot
[the] foreskins of
noun · construct
לְבַבְכֶם
le·vav·khem
heart your
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
O man of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְיֹשְׁבֵי
ve·yo·she·vei
and [the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
יְרוּשָׁלִָם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
תֵּצֵא
te·tze'
it should go forth
verb · qal · imperfect
כָאֵשׁ
kha·'esh
like (the) fire
noun · absolute
חֲמָתִי
cha·ma·ti
rage my
noun · construct
וּבָעֲרָה
u·va·'a·rah
and it will burn
verb · qal · weqatal
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מְכַבֶּה
me·kha·beh
[will be one who] extinguishes
verb · piel · participle
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
(from) because of
noun · construct
רֹעַ
ro·a'
[the] wickedness of
noun · construct
מַעַלְלֵיכֶם
ma·'a·lei·khem
deeds your
noun · construct
Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and remove the foreskins of your hearts, O men of Judah and people of Jerusalem. Otherwise, My wrath will break out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of your evil deeds.”
הַגִּידוּ
ha·gi·du
declare
verb · hiphil · imperative
בִיהוּדָה
vi·hu·dah
in Judah
noun
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַם
u·vi·ru·sha·lim
and in Jerusalem
noun
הַשְׁמִיעוּ
hash·mi·'u
make a proclamation
verb · hiphil · imperative
וְאִמְרוּ
ve·'im·ru
and say
verb · qal · imperative
תִּקְעוּ
v·tik·'u
blow
verb · qal · imperative
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a trumpet
noun · absolute
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the land
noun · absolute
קִרְאוּ
kir·'u
call out
verb · qal · imperative
מַלְאוּ
mal·'u
fill
verb · piel · imperative
וְאִמְרוּ
ve·'im·ru
and say
verb · qal · imperative
הֵאָסְפוּ
he·'a·se·fu
gather yourselves
verb · niphal · imperative
וְנָבוֹאָה
ve·na·vo·'ah
so let us go
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
הַמִּבְצָר
ha·miv·tzar
(the) fortification
noun · absolute
Announce in Judah, proclaim in Jerusalem, and say: “Blow the ram’s horn throughout the land. Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves and let us flee to the fortified cities.’
שְׂאוּ־
se·'u-
lift up
verb · qal · imperative
נֵס
nes
a standard
noun · absolute
צִיּוֹנָה
tzi·yo·nah
Zion towards
noun
הָעִיזוּ
ha·'i·zu
take refuge
verb · hiphil · imperative
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּעֲמֹדוּ
ta·'a·mo·du
you stand still
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
מִצָּפוֹן
mi·tza·fon
from [the] north
noun · absolute
וְשֶׁבֶר
ve·she·ver
and destruction
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
Raise a signal flag toward Zion. Seek refuge! Do not delay! For I am bringing disaster from the north, and terrible destruction.
עָלָה
'a·lah
it has gone up
verb · qal · perfect
אַרְיֵה
'ar·yeh
a lion
noun · absolute
מִסֻּבְּכוֹ
mi·su·be·kho
from thicket its
noun · construct
וּמַשְׁחִית
u·mash·chit
and a destroyer of
verb · hiphil · participle
גּוֹיִם
go·yim
nations
noun · absolute
נָסַע
na·sa'
he has set out
verb · qal · perfect
יָצָא
ya·tza'
he has gone out
verb · qal · perfect
מִמְּקֹמוֹ
mi·me·ko·mo
from place his
noun · construct
לָשׂוּם
la·sum
to make
verb · qal · infinitive
אַרְצֵךְ
'ar·tzekh
land your
noun · construct
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
into a waste
noun · absolute
עָרַיִךְ
'a·ra·yikh
cities your
noun · construct
תִּצֶּינָה
ti·tzei·nah
they will fall in ruins
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאֵין
me·'ein
from not
noun · construct
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
inhabitant
verb · qal · participle
A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations has set out. He has left his lair to lay waste your land. Your cities will be reduced to ruins and lie uninhabited.
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
חִגְרוּ
chig·ru
gird yourself
verb · qal · imperative
שַׂקִּים
sa·kim
sackcloth(s)
noun · absolute
סִפְדוּ
sif·du
mourn
verb · qal · imperative
וְהֵילִילוּ
ve·hei·li·lu
and wail
verb · hiphil · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
שָׁב
shav
it has turned back
verb · qal · perfect
חֲרוֹן
cha·ron
[the] burning of
noun · construct
אַף־
'af-
[the] anger of
noun · construct
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִמֶּנּוּ פ
mi·me·nu
from us
preposition
So put on sackcloth, mourn and wail, for the fierce anger of the LORD has not turned away from us.”
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בַיּוֹם־
vai·yom-
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יֹאבַד
yo·vad
it will perish
verb · qal · imperfect
לֵב־
lev-
[the] heart of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
וְלֵב
ve·lev
and [the] heart of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂרִים
ha·sa·rim
the officials
noun · absolute
וְנָשַׁמּוּ
ve·na·sha·mu
and they will be appalled
verb · niphal · weqatal
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
וְהַנְּבִיאִים
ve·ha·ne·vi·'im
and the prophets
noun · absolute
יִתְמָהוּ
yit·ma·hu
they will be astounded
verb · qal · imperfect
“In that day,” declares the LORD, “the king and officials will lose their courage. The priests will tremble in fear, and the prophets will be astounded.”
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲהָהּ
'a·hah
alas
particle
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אָכֵן
'a·khen
truly
particle
הַשֵּׁא
ha·she'
certainly (to deceive)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הִשֵּׁאתָ
hi·she·ta
you have deceived
verb · hiphil · perfect
לָעָם
la·'am
(to) the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וְלִירוּשָׁלִַם
ve·li·ru·sha·lim
and (to) Jerusalem
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
peace
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will belong
verb · qal · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
וְנָגְעָה
ve·na·ge·'ah
and it will reach
verb · qal · weqatal
חֶרֶב
che·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
הַנָּפֶשׁ
ha·na·fesh
the throat
noun · absolute
Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, how completely You have deceived this people and Jerusalem by saying, ‘You will have peace,’ while a sword is at our throats.”
בָּעֵת
ba·'et
at the time
noun · absolute
הַהִיא
ha·hi'
(the) that
pronoun
יֵאָמֵר
ye·'a·mer
it will be said
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָעָם־
la·'om-
to the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וְלִירוּשָׁלִַם
ve·li·ru·sha·lim
and to Jerusalem
noun
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a wind
noun · construct
צַח
tzach
scorching
adjective · construct
שְׁפָיִים
she·fa·yim
bare heights
noun · absolute
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[will be] [the] direction of
noun · construct
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
לוֹא
lo'
not
particle
לִזְרוֹת
liz·rot
to winnow
verb · qal · infinitive
וְלוֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
לְהָבַר
le·ha·var
to cleanse
verb · hiphil · infinitive
At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift;
רוּחַ
ru·ach
a wind
noun · absolute
מָלֵא
ma·le'
[too] full
adjective · absolute
מֵאֵלֶּה
me·'e·leh
for these [things]
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
for (the) me
suffix
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
מִשְׁפָּטִים
mish·pa·tim
judgments
noun · absolute
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
with them
preposition
a wind too strong for that comes from Me. Now I also pronounce judgments against them.”
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
כַּעֲנָנִים
ka·'a·na·nim
like clouds
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
he is going up
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכַסּוּפָה
ve·kha·su·fah
and like the storm-wind
noun · absolute
מַרְכְּבוֹתָיו
mar·ke·vo·tav
chariots his
noun · construct
קַלּוּ
ka·lu
they are swift
verb · qal · perfect
מִנְּשָׁרִים
mi·ne·sha·rim
more than eagles
noun · absolute
סוּסָיו
su·sav
horses his
noun · construct
אוֹי
'o
woe
particle
לָנוּ
la·nu
to (the) us
suffix
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שֻׁדָּדְנוּ
shu·da·de·nu
we are devastated
verb · pual · perfect
Behold, he advances like the clouds, his chariots like the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us, for we are ruined!
כַּבְּסִי
ka·be·si
wash
verb · piel · imperative
מֵרָעָה
me·ra·'ah
from evil
noun · absolute
לִבֵּךְ
li·bekh
heart your
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
O Jerusalem
noun
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תִּוָּשֵׁעִי
ti·va·she·'i
you may be saved
verb · niphal · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
תָּלִין
ta·lin
will it remain
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּקִרְבֵּךְ
be·kir·bekh
in inner being your
noun · construct
מַחְשְׁבוֹת
mach·she·vot
[the] thoughts of
noun · construct
אוֹנֵךְ
'o·nekh
wickedness your
noun · construct
Wash the evil from your heart, O Jerusalem, so that you may be saved. How long will you harbor wicked thoughts within you?
כִּי
ki
for
particle
קוֹל
kol
a voice
noun · absolute
מַגִּיד
ma·gid
[is] declaring
verb · hiphil · participle
מִדָּן
mi·dan
from Dan
noun
וּמַשְׁמִיעַ
u·mash·mi·a'
and [is] proclaiming
verb · hiphil · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
trouble
noun · absolute
מֵהַר
me·har
from [the] hill country of
noun · construct
אֶפְרָיִם
'ef·ra·yim
Ephraim
noun
For a voice resounds from Dan, proclaiming disaster from the hills of Ephraim.
הַזְכִּירוּ
haz·ki·ru
make known
verb · hiphil · imperative
לַגּוֹיִם
la·go·yim
to the nations
noun · absolute
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
הַשְׁמִיעוּ
hash·mi·'u
proclaim
verb · hiphil · imperative
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
נֹצְרִים
no·tze·rim
besiegers
verb · qal · participle
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[are] coming
verb · qal · participle
מֵאֶרֶץ
me·'e·retz
from [the] land of
noun · construct
הַמֶּרְחָק
ha·mer·chak
(the) distance
noun · absolute
וַיִּתְּנוּ
vai·yi·te·nu
and they have given forth
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
קוֹלָם
ko·lam
voice their
noun · construct
Warn the nations now! Proclaim to Jerusalem: “A besieging army comes from a distant land; they raise their voices against the cities of Judah.
כְּשֹׁמְרֵי
ke·sho·me·rei
like [those who] guard
verb · qal · participle
שָׂדַי
sa·dai
(of) a field
noun · absolute
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
מִסָּבִיב
mi·sa·viv
from round about
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
מָרָתָה
ma·ra·tah
it has been rebellious against
verb · qal · perfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
They surround her like men guarding a field, because she has rebelled against Me,” declares the LORD.
דַּרְכֵּךְ
dar·kekh
conduct your
noun · construct
וּמַעֲלָלַיִךְ
u·ma·'a·la·la·yikh
and deeds your
noun · construct
עָשׂוֹ
a·so
they have brought about
verb · qal · infinitive
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
רָעָתֵךְ
ra·'a·tekh
[is] wickedness your
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מָר
mar
it is bitter
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נָגַע
na·ga'
it has reached
verb · qal · perfect
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
לִבֵּךְ ס
li·bekh
heart your
noun · construct
“Your ways and deeds have brought this upon you. This is your punishment; how bitter it is, because it pierces to the heart!”
מֵעַי
me·'ai
inward parts my
noun · construct
מֵעַי
me·'ai
inward parts my
noun · construct
אוֹחִילָה
'a·chu·lah
I am waiting
verb · hiphil · imperfect
קִירוֹת
ki·rot
[the] walls of
noun · construct
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
הֹמֶה־
ho·meh-
[is] in turmoil
verb · qal · participle
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אַחֲרִישׁ
'a·cha·rish
I will keep silent
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
קוֹל
kol
[the] sound of
noun · construct
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a trumpet
noun · absolute
שָׁמַעַתְּ
sha·ma'·ti
you have heard
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
O self my
noun · construct
תְּרוּעַת
te·ru·'at
[the] shout of
noun · construct
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
battle
noun · absolute
My anguish, my anguish! I writhe in pain! Oh, the pain in my chest! My heart pounds within me; I cannot be silent. For I have heard the sound of the horn, the alarm of battle.
שֶׁבֶר
she·ver
destruction
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
שֶׁבֶר
she·ver
destruction
noun · absolute
נִקְרָא
nik·ra'
it has been proclaimed
verb · niphal · perfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שֻׁדְּדָה
shu·de·dah
it has been devastated
verb · pual · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
פִּתְאֹם
pit·'om
suddenly
adverb
שֻׁדְּדוּ
shu·de·du
they have been devastated
verb · pual · perfect
אֹהָלַי
'o·ha·lai
tents my
noun · construct
רֶגַע
re·ga'
a moment
noun · absolute
יְרִיעֹתָי
ye·ri·'o·tai
tent curtains my
noun · construct
Disaster after disaster is proclaimed, for the whole land is laid waste. My tents are destroyed in an instant, my curtains in a moment.
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
אֶרְאֶה־
'er·'eh-
will I see
verb · qal · imperfect
נֵּס
nes
a standard
noun · absolute
אֶשְׁמְעָה
'esh·me·'ah
will I hear
verb · qal · imperfect
קוֹל
kol
[the] sound of
noun · construct
שׁוֹפָר ס
sho·far
a trumpet
noun · absolute
How long must I see the signal flag and hear the sound of the horn?
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֱוִיל
'e·vil
[is] a fool
adjective · absolute
עַמִּי
'a·mi
people my
noun · construct
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָעוּ
ya·da·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
בָּנִים
ba·nim
[are] children
noun · absolute
סְכָלִים
se·kha·lim
fools
adjective · absolute
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נְבוֹנִים
ne·vo·nim
[are] having understanding
verb · niphal · participle
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
חֲכָמִים
cha·kha·mim
[are] skillful
adjective · absolute
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
לְהָרַע
le·ha·ra'
to do evil
verb · hiphil · infinitive
וּלְהֵיטִיב
u·le·hei·tiv
and to do good
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדָעוּ
ya·da·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
“For My people are fools; they have not known Me. They are foolish children, without understanding. They are skilled in doing evil, but they know not how to do good.”
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I looked at
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה־
ve·hi·neh-
and there
particle
תֹהוּ
to·hu
[it was] formlessness
noun · absolute
וָבֹהוּ
va·vo·hu
and emptiness
noun · absolute
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
אוֹרָם
'o·ram
[was] light their
noun · construct
I looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I looked at
verb · qal · perfect
הֶהָרִים
he·ha·rim
the mountains
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
רֹעֲשִׁים
ro·'a·shim
[they were] quaking
verb · qal · participle
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
הַגְּבָעוֹת
ha·ge·va·'ot
the hills
noun · absolute
הִתְקַלְקָלוּ
hit·kal·ka·lu
they shook to and fro
verb · hithpael · perfect
I looked at the mountains, and behold, they were quaking; all the hills were swaying.
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I looked
verb · qal · perfect
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
[was] (the) humankind
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
עוֹף
of
(the) bird of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
נָדָדוּ
na·da·du
they had fled
verb · qal · perfect
I looked, and no man was left; all the birds of the air had fled.
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I looked
verb · qal · perfect
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
הַכַּרְמֶל
ha·kar·mel
the garden-land
noun · absolute
הַמִּדְבָּר
ha·mid·bar
[was] (the) wilderness
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
עָרָיו
'a·rav
cities its
noun · construct
נִתְּצוּ
ni·te·tzu
they had been pulled down
verb · niphal · perfect
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
חֲרוֹן
cha·ron
[the] burning of
noun · construct
אַפּוֹ ס
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
I looked, and the fruitful land was a desert. All its cities were torn down before the LORD, before His fierce anger.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
a desolation
noun · absolute
תִהְיֶה
tih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וְכָלָה
ve·kha·lah
and complete destruction
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will make
verb · qal · imperfect
For this is what the LORD says: “The whole land will be desolate, but I will not finish its destruction.
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
תֶּאֱבַל
te·'e·val
it will mourn
verb · qal · imperfect
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וְקָדְרוּ
ve·ka·de·ru
and they will be dark
verb · qal · weqatal
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
מִמָּעַל
mi·ma·'al
(from) above
adjective · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
דִבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
זַמֹּתִי
za·mo·ti
I have resolved
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נִחַמְתִּי
ni·cham·ti
I have repented
verb · niphal · perfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָשׁוּב
'a·shuv
I will turn back
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמֶּנָּה
mi·me·nah
from it
preposition
Therefore the earth will mourn and the heavens above will grow dark. I have spoken, I have planned, and I will not relent or turn back.”
מִקּוֹל
mi·kol
from [the] sound of
noun · construct
פָּרָשׁ
pa·rash
a horseman
noun · absolute
וְרֹמֵה
ve·ro·meh
and a shooter of
verb · qal · participle
קֶשֶׁת
ke·shet
a bow
noun · absolute
בֹּרַחַת
bo·ra·chat
[is] fleeing
verb · qal · participle
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
(the) city
noun · absolute
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
people will go
verb · qal · perfect
בֶּעָבִים
be·'a·vim
in the thickets
noun · absolute
וּבַכֵּפִים
u·va·ke·fim
and on the rocks
noun · absolute
עָלוּ
'a·lu
people will go up
verb · qal · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
(the) city
noun · absolute
עֲזוּבָה
'a·zu·vah
[is] abandoned
verb · qal · participle
וְאֵין־
ve·'ein-
and there not
noun · construct
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
[is] dwelling
verb · qal · participle
בָּהֵן
ba·hen
in (the) them
suffix
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
Every city flees at the sound of the horseman and archer. They enter the thickets and climb among the rocks. Every city is abandoned; no inhabitant is left.
וְאַתְּ
ve·'a·ti
and you
pronoun
שָׁדוּד
sha·dud
O devastated [one]
verb · qal · participle
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תַּעֲשִׂי
ta·'a·si
are you doing
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תִלְבְּשִׁי
til·be·shi
you are dressing
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁנִי
sha·ni
scarlet
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תַעְדִּי
ta'·di
you ornament yourself
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲדִי־
'a·di-
ornament[s] of
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תִקְרְעִי
tik·re·'i
you tear open
verb · qal · imperfect
בַפּוּךְ
va·pukh
with (the) eye-paint
noun · absolute
עֵינַיִךְ
'ei·na·yikh
eyes your
noun · construct
לַשָּׁוְא
la·shav'
for (the) vanity
noun · absolute
תִּתְיַפִּי
tit·ya·pi
you beautify yourself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
מָאֲסוּ־
ma·'a·su-
they have rejected
verb · qal · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
(in) (the) you
suffix
עֹגְבִים
'o·ge·vim
lovers
verb · qal · participle
נַפְשֵׁךְ
naf·shekh
life your
noun · construct
יְבַקֵּשׁוּ
ye·va·ke·shu
they seek
verb · piel · imperfect
And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
קוֹל
kol
a sound
noun · absolute
כְּחוֹלָה
ke·cho·lah
like a sick [woman]
verb · qal · participle
שָׁמַעְתִּי
sha·ma'·ti
I have heard
verb · qal · perfect
צָרָה
tza·rah
distress
noun · absolute
כְּמַבְכִּירָה
ke·mav·ki·rah
like a [woman] bearing a first child
verb · hiphil · participle
קוֹל
kol
[the] sound of
noun · construct
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
תִּתְיַפֵּחַ
tit·ya·pe·ach
she is gasping for breath
verb · hithpael · imperfect
תְּפָרֵשׂ
te·fa·res
she is spreading out
verb · piel · imperfect
כַּפֶּיהָ
ka·pei·ha
hands her
noun · construct
אוֹי־
'o-
woe
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עָיְפָה
'a·ye·fah
it is weary
verb · qal · perfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
לְהֹרְגִים פ
le·ho·re·gim
to murderers
verb · qal · participle
For I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child — the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands to say, “Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!”
Jeremiah 3
Jeremiah 5
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.