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Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
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שׁוֹטְטוּ
sho·tu
rove about
verb · piel · imperative
בְּחוּצוֹת
be·chu·tzot
in [the] streets of
noun · construct
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
ye·ru·sha·lim
Jerusalem
noun
וּרְאוּ־
u·re·'u-
and see
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
וּדְעוּ
u·de·'u
and observe
verb · qal · imperative
וּבַקְשׁוּ
u·vak·shu
and search
verb · piel · imperative
בִרְחוֹבוֹתֶיהָ
vir·cho·o·tei·ha
in open places its
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
תִּמְצְאוּ
tim·tze·'u
you will find
verb · qal · imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יֵשׁ
yesh
there
adjective · absolute
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[is one who] does
verb · qal · participle
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
מְבַקֵּשׁ
me·va·kesh
[one who] seeks
verb · piel · participle
אֱמוּנָה
'e·mu·nah
faithfulness
noun · absolute
וְאֶסְלַח
ve·'es·lach
so I may forgive
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לָהּ
lah
(to) (the) it
suffix
“Go up and down the streets of Jerusalem. Look now and take note; search her squares. If you can find a single person, anyone who acts justly, anyone who seeks the truth, then I will forgive the city.
וְאִם
ve·'im
and though
particle
חַי־
chai-
[by] [the] life
adjective · absolute
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
of Yahweh
noun
יֹאמֵרוּ
yo·me·ru
people say
verb · qal · imperfect
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
לַשֶּׁקֶר
la·she·ker
to (the) falsehood
noun · absolute
יִשָּׁבֵעוּ
yi·sha·ve·'u
they are swearing oaths
verb · niphal · imperfect
Although they say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives,’ they are swearing falsely.”
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
[are] eyes your
noun · construct
הֲלוֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
לֶאֱמוּנָה
le·'e·mu·nah
to faithfulness
noun · absolute
הִכִּיתָה
hi·ki·tah
you struck
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
חָלוּ
cha·lu
they writhed
verb · qal · perfect
כִּלִּיתָם
ki·li·tam
you brought to an end them
verb · piel · perfect
מֵאֲנוּ
me·'a·nu
they refused
verb · piel · perfect
קַחַת
ka·chat
to accept
verb · qal · infinitive
מוּסָר
mu·sar
correction
noun · absolute
חִזְּקוּ
chi·ze·ku
they made strong
verb · piel · perfect
פְנֵיהֶם
fe·nei·hem
faces their
noun · construct
מִסֶּלַע
mi·se·la'
more than rock
noun · absolute
מֵאֲנוּ
me·'a·nu
they refused
verb · piel · perfect
לָשׁוּב
la·shuv
to return
verb · qal · infinitive
O LORD, do not Your eyes look for truth? You struck them, but they felt no pain. You finished them off, but they refused to accept discipline. They have made their faces harder than stone and refused to repent.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I said
verb · qal · perfect
אַךְ־
'akh-
only
adverb
דַּלִּים
da·lim
[are] poor [people]
adjective · absolute
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
נוֹאֲלוּ
no·'a·lu
they have acted foolishly
verb · niphal · perfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָדְעוּ
ya·de·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִשְׁפַּט
mish·pat
[the] ordinance of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהֵיהֶם
'e·lo·hei·hem
God their
noun · construct
Then I said, “They are only the poor; they have played the fool, for they do not know the way of the LORD, the justice of their God.
אֵלֲכָה־
'e·la·khah-
I will go
verb · qal · imperfect
לִּי
li
for (the) myself
suffix
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַגְּדֹלִים
ha·ge·do·lim
the great
adjective · absolute
וַאֲדַבְּרָה
va·'a·da·be·rah
and I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
יָדְעוּ
ya·de·'u
they know
verb · qal · perfect
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] way of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מִשְׁפַּט
mish·pat
[the] ordinance of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהֵיהֶם
'e·lo·hei·hem
God their
noun · construct
אַךְ
'akh
nevertheless
adverb
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
alike
adverb
שָׁבְרוּ
sha·ve·ru
they had broken off
verb · qal · perfect
עֹל
'ol
a yoke
noun · absolute
נִתְּקוּ
ni·te·ku
they had torn off
verb · piel · perfect
מוֹסֵרוֹת
mo·se·rot
fetters
noun · absolute
I will go to the powerful and speak to them. Surely they know the way of the LORD, the justice of their God.” But they too, with one accord, had broken the yoke and torn off the chains.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
הִכָּם
hi·kam
it will attack them
verb · hiphil · perfect
אַרְיֵה
'ar·yeh
a lion
noun · absolute
מִיַּעַר
mi·ya·'ar
from a forest
noun · absolute
זְאֵב
ze·'ev
a wolf of
noun · construct
עֲרָבוֹת
a·ra·vot
desert plains
noun · absolute
יְשָׁדְדֵם
ye·sha·de·dem
it will devastate them
verb · qal · imperfect
נָמֵר
na·mer
a leopard
noun · absolute
שֹׁקֵד
sho·ked
[will be] watching
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
עָרֵיהֶם
'a·rei·hem
cities their
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
הַיּוֹצֵא
hai·yo·tze'
(the) [one who] goes out
verb · qal · participle
מֵהֵנָּה
me·he·nah
from them
pronoun
יִטָּרֵף
yi·ta·ref
he will be torn in pieces
verb · niphal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
רַבּוּ
ra·bu
they are many
verb · qal · perfect
פִּשְׁעֵיהֶם
pish·'ei·hem
transgressions their
noun · construct
עָצְמוּ
'a·tze·mu
they are numerous
verb · qal · perfect
מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶם
me·shu·vo·tei·hem
apostasies their
noun · construct
Therefore a lion from the forest will strike them down, a wolf from the desert will ravage them. A leopard will lie in wait near their cities, and everyone who ventures out will be torn to pieces. For their rebellious acts are many, and their unfaithful deeds are numerous.
אֵי
'ei
where
particle
לָזֹאת
la·zot
for this
particle
אֶסְלַח
'es·lo·ach-
will I forgive
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
(to) (the) you
suffix
בָּנַיִךְ
ba·na·yikh
children your
noun · construct
עֲזָבוּנִי
'a·za·vu·ni
they have forsaken me
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּשָּׁבְעוּ
vai·yi·sha·ve·'u
and they have sworn
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
בְּלֹא
be·lo'
by not
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
gods
noun · absolute
וָאַשְׂבִּעַ
va·'as·bi·a'
and I satisfied
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
וַיִּנְאָפוּ
vai·yin·'a·fu
and they committed adultery
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וּבֵית
u·veit
and [the] house of
noun · construct
זוֹנָה
zo·nah
a prostitute
verb · qal · participle
יִתְגֹּדָדוּ
yit·go·da·du
they cut themselves
verb · hithpael · imperfect
“Why should I forgive you? Your children have forsaken Me and sworn by gods that are not gods. I satisfied their needs, yet they committed adultery and assembled at the houses of prostitutes.
סוּסִים
su·sim
horses
noun · absolute
מְיֻזָּנִים
me·yu·za·nim
well fed
verb · pual · participle
מַשְׁכִּים
mash·kim
lustful
verb · hiphil · participle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they are
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵשֶׁת
'e·shet
[the] wife of
noun · construct
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
יִצְהָלוּ
yitz·ha·lu
they neigh
verb · qal · imperfect
They are well-fed, lusty stallions, each neighing after his neighbor’s wife.
הַעַל־
ha·'al-
¿ on
preposition
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
לוֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶפְקֹד
'ef·kod
will I punish
verb · qal · imperfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְאִם
ve·'im
and or
particle
בְּגוֹי
be·goy
on a nation
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
כָּזֶה
ka·zeh
[is] like this [one]
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִתְנַקֵּם
tit·na·kem
will it avenge itself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
נַפְשִׁי ס
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
Should I not punish them for these things?” declares the LORD. “Should I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?
עֲלוּ
'a·lu
go up
verb · qal · imperative
בְשָׁרוֹתֶיהָ
ve·sha·ro·tei·ha
among vine rows its
noun · construct
וְשַׁחֵתוּ
ve·sha·che·tu
and destroy [them]
verb · piel · imperative
וְכָלָה
ve·kha·lah
and complete destruction
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תַּעֲשׂוּ
ta·'a·su
you make
verb · qal · imperfect
הָסִירוּ
ha·si·ru
remove
verb · hiphil · imperative
נְטִישׁוֹתֶיהָ
ne·ti·sho·tei·ha
vine tendrils its
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לוֹא
lo'
not
particle
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belong] to Yahweh
noun
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
Go up through her vineyards and ravage them, but do not finish them off. Strip off her branches, for they do not belong to the LORD.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בָגוֹד
va·god
certainly (to deal treacherously)
verb · qal · infinitive
בָּגְדוּ
ba·ge·du
they have dealt treacherously
verb · qal · perfect
בִּי
bi
with (the) me
suffix
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּבֵית
u·veit
and [the] house of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have been utterly unfaithful to Me,” declares the LORD.
כִּחֲשׁוּ
ki·cha·shu
they have denied
verb · piel · perfect
בַּיהוָה
ba·yah·weh
(in) Yahweh
noun
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they have said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תָבוֹא
ta·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
on us
preposition
רָעָה
ra·'ah
harm
noun · absolute
וְחֶרֶב
ve·che·rev
and sword
noun · absolute
וְרָעָב
ve·ra·'av
and famine
noun · absolute
לוֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִרְאֶה
nir·'eh
we will see
verb · qal · imperfect
They have lied about the LORD and said: “He will not do anything; harm will not come to us; we will not see sword or famine.
וְהַנְּבִיאִים
ve·ha·ne·vi·'im
and the prophets
noun · absolute
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לְרוּחַ
le·ru·ach
(into) wind
noun · absolute
וְהַדִּבֵּר
ve·ha·di·ber
and the word
verb · piel · perfect
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
בָּהֶם
ba·hem
[is] in (the) them
suffix
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
יֵעָשֶׂה
ye·'a·seh
let it be done
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָהֶם ס
la·hem
to (the) them
suffix
The prophets are but wind, for the word is not in them. So let their own predictions befall them.”
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
hosts
noun · absolute
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
דַּבֶּרְכֶם
da·ber·khem
have spoken you
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[am] about to make
verb · qal · participle
דְּבָרַי
de·va·rai
words my
noun · construct
בְּפִיךָ
be·fi·kha
in mouth your
noun · construct
לְאֵשׁ
le·'esh
into a fire
noun · absolute
וְהָעָם
ve·ha·'am
and the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
עֵצִים
'e·tzim
wood(s)
noun · absolute
וַאֲכָלָתַם
va·'a·kha·la·tam
and it will consume them
verb · qal · weqatal
Therefore this is what the LORD God of Hosts says: “Because you have spoken this word, I will make My words a fire in your mouth and this people the wood it consumes.
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
מִמֶּרְחָק
mi·mer·chak
from a distance
noun · absolute
בֵּית
beit
O house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
גּוֹי
goy
[is] a nation
noun · absolute
אֵיתָן
'ei·tan
enduring
adjective · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
גּוֹי
goy
[is] a nation
noun · absolute
מֵעוֹלָם
me·'o·lam
from long ago
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
תֵדַע
te·da'
you know
verb · qal · imperfect
לְשֹׁנוֹ
le·sho·no
language its
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תִשְׁמַע
tish·ma'
you hear
verb · qal · imperfect
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
does it say
verb · piel · imperfect
Behold, I am bringing a distant nation against you, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD. “It is an established nation, an ancient nation, a nation whose language you do not know and whose speech you do not understand.
אַשְׁפָּתוֹ
'ash·pa·to
quiver its
noun · construct
כְּקֶבֶר
ke·ke·ver
[is] like a grave
noun · absolute
פָּתוּחַ
pa·tu·ach
open
verb · qal · participle
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
גִּבּוֹרִים
gi·bo·rim
[are] warriors
noun · absolute
Their quivers are like open graves; they are all mighty men.
וְאָכַל
ve·'a·khal
and it will devour
verb · qal · weqatal
קְצִירְךָ
ke·tzi·re·cha
harvest your
noun · construct
וְלַחְמֶךָ
ve·lach·me·kha
and food your
noun · construct
יֹאכְלוּ
yo·khe·lu
they will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּנֶיךָ
ba·nei·kha
sons your
noun · construct
וּבְנוֹתֶיךָ
u·ve·no·tei·kha
and daughters your
noun · construct
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
it will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
צֹאנְךָ
tzo·ne·kha
flock[s] your
noun · construct
וּבְקָרֶךָ
u·ve·ka·re·cha
and herd[s] your
noun · construct
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
it will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
גַּפְנְךָ
gaf·ne·kha
vine[s] your
noun · construct
וּתְאֵנָתֶךָ
u·te·'e·na·te·kha
and fig tree[s] your
noun · construct
יְרֹשֵׁשׁ
ye·ro·shesh
it will shatter
verb · piel · imperfect
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
מִבְצָרֶיךָ
miv·tza·rei·kha
fortifications your
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
בּוֹטֵחַ
bo·te·ach
[are] trusting
verb · qal · participle
בָּהֵנָּה
ba·he·nah
in them
pronoun
בֶּחָרֶב
be·cha·rev
with the sword
noun · absolute
They will devour your harvest and food; they will consume your sons and daughters; they will eat up your flocks and herds; they will feed on your vines and fig trees. With the sword they will destroy the fortified cities in which you trust.”
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
בַּיָּמִים
bai·ya·mim
in the days
noun · absolute
הָהֵמָּה
ha·he·mah
(the) those
pronoun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
I will make
verb · qal · imperfect
אִתְּכֶם
'i·te·khem
with you
preposition
כָּלָה
ka·lah
complete destruction
noun · absolute
“Yet even in those days,” declares the LORD, “I will not make a full end of you.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי
ki
that
particle
תֹאמְרוּ
to·me·ru
you will say
verb · qal · imperfect
תַּחַת
ta·chat
for
noun · construct
מֶה
meh
what
pronoun
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
did he do
verb · qal · perfect
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵינוּ
'e·lo·hei·nu
God our
noun · construct
לָנוּ
la·nu
to (the) us
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
עֲזַבְתֶּם
'a·zav·tem
you forsook
verb · qal · perfect
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
וַתַּעַבְדוּ
va·ta·'av·du
and you served
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
gods of
noun · construct
נֵכָר
ne·khar
foreignness
noun · absolute
בְּאַרְצְכֶם
be·'ar·tze·khem
in own land your
noun · construct
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
תַּעַבְדוּ
ta·'av·du
you will serve
verb · qal · imperfect
זָרִים
za·rim
strangers
adjective · absolute
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in a land
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
[which] not
particle
לָכֶם ס
la·khem
[belongs] to (the) you
suffix
And when the people ask, ‘For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ You are to tell them, ‘Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.’”
הַגִּידוּ
ha·gi·du
declare
verb · hiphil · imperative
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
בְּבֵית
be·veit
in [the] house of
noun · construct
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
וְהַשְׁמִיעוּהָ
ve·hash·mi·'u·ha
and proclaim it
verb · hiphil · imperative
בִיהוּדָה
vi·hu·dah
in Judah
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Declare this in the house of Jacob and proclaim it in Judah:
שִׁמְעוּ־
shim·'u-
hear
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
עַם
'am
O people
noun · absolute
סָכָל
sa·khal
fool
adjective · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
לֵב
lev
[is] a heart
noun · absolute
עֵינַיִם
'ei·na·yim
eyes
noun · absolute
לָהֶם
la·hem
[belong] to (the) them
suffix
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִרְאוּ
yir·'u
they see
verb · qal · imperfect
אָזְנַיִם
'a·ze·na·yim
ears
noun · absolute
לָהֶם
la·hem
[belong] to (the) them
suffix
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִשְׁמָעוּ
yish·ma·'u
they hear
verb · qal · imperfect
“Hear this, O foolish and senseless people, who have eyes but do not see, who have ears but do not hear.
הַאוֹתִי
ha·'o·ti
¿ (marks the object) me
object indicator
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִירָאוּ
ti·ra·'u
do you fear
verb · qal · imperfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אִם
'im
or
particle
מִפָּנַי
mi·pa·nai
from before me
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תָחִילוּ
ta·chi·lu
do you tremble
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
שַׂמְתִּי
sam·ti
I appointed
verb · qal · perfect
חוֹל
chol
[the] sand
noun · absolute
גְּבוּל
ge·vul
a boundary
noun · absolute
לַיָּם
lai·yam
for the sea
noun · absolute
חָק־
chok-
a decree of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַעַבְרֶנְהוּ
ya·'av·ren·hu
it will pass over it
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיִּתְגָּעֲשׁוּ
vai·yit·ga·'a·shu
and they shook back and forth
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יוּכָלוּ
yu·kha·lu
they will prevail
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהָמוּ
ve·ha·mu
and they roar
verb · qal · weqatal
גַלָּיו
ga·lav
waves its
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַעַבְרֻנְהוּ
ya·'av·run·hu
they will pass over it
verb · qal · imperfect
Do you not fear Me?” declares the LORD. “Do you not tremble before Me, the One who set the sand as the boundary for the sea, an enduring barrier it cannot cross? The waves surge, but they cannot prevail. They roar but cannot cross it.
וְלָעָם
ve·la·'am
and to the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it belongs
verb · qal · perfect
לֵב
lev
a heart
noun · absolute
סוֹרֵר
so·rer
stubborn
verb · qal · participle
וּמוֹרֶה
u·mo·reh
and rebellious
verb · qal · participle
סָרוּ
sa·ru
they have turned aside
verb · qal · perfect
וַיֵּלֵכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they have gone away
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
But these people have stubborn and rebellious hearts. They have turned aside and gone away.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
they said
verb · qal · perfect
בִלְבָבָם
vil·va·vam
in heart their
noun · construct
נִירָא
ni·ra'
let us fear
verb · qal · imperfect
נָא
na'
please
particle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵינוּ
'e·lo·hei·nu
God our
noun · construct
הַנֹּתֵן
ha·no·ten
who gives
verb · qal · participle
גֶּשֶׁם
ge·shem
rain
noun · absolute
יוֹרֶה
ve·yo·reh
autumn rain
noun · absolute
וּמַלְקוֹשׁ
u·mal·ko·osh
and spring rain
noun · absolute
בְּעִתּוֹ
be·'i·to
at appropriate time its
noun · construct
שְׁבֻעוֹת
she·vu·'ot
[the] weeks of
noun · construct
חֻקּוֹת
chu·kot
[the] appointments of
noun · construct
קָצִיר
ka·tzir
harvest
noun · absolute
יִשְׁמָר־
yish·mor-
he keeps
verb · qal · imperfect
לָנוּ
la·nu
for (the) us
suffix
They have not said in their hearts, ‘Let us fear the LORD our God, who gives the rains, both autumn and spring, in season, who keeps for us the appointed weeks of harvest.’
עֲוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם
a·vo·no·tei·khem
iniquities your
noun · construct
הִטּוּ־
hi·tu-
they have turned aside
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
וְחַטֹּאותֵיכֶם
ve·cha·to·tei·khem
and sins your
noun · construct
מָנְעוּ
ma·ne·'u
they have withheld
verb · qal · perfect
הַטּוֹב
ha·tov
(the) good
adjective · absolute
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
from (the) you
suffix
Your iniquities have diverted these from you; your sins have deprived you of My bounty.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נִמְצְאוּ
nim·tze·'u
they are found
verb · niphal · perfect
בְעַמִּי
ve·'a·mi
among people my
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יָשׁוּר
ya·shur
he watches
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּשַׁךְ
ke·shakh
as bend
verb · qal · infinitive
יְקוּשִׁים
ye·ku·shim
fowlers
noun · absolute
הִצִּיבוּ
hi·tzi·vu
they set
verb · hiphil · perfect
מַשְׁחִית
mash·chit
a destroyer
noun · absolute
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
יִלְכֹּדוּ
yil·ko·du
they catch
verb · qal · imperfect
For among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men.
כִּכְלוּב
kikh·luv
like a cage
noun · absolute
מָלֵא
ma·le'
full
verb · qal · participle
עוֹף
of
bird[s]
noun · absolute
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
בָּתֵּיהֶם
ba·tei·hem
houses their
noun · construct
מְלֵאִים
me·le·'im
[are] full
verb · qal · participle
מִרְמָה
mir·mah
deceit
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
גָּדְלוּ
ga·de·lu
they have become great
verb · qal · perfect
וַיַּעֲשִׁירוּ
vai·ya·'a·shi·ru
and they have gained riches
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
Like cages full of birds, so their houses are full of deceit. Therefore they have become powerful and rich.
שָׁמְנוּ
sha·me·nu
they have become fat
verb · qal · perfect
עָשְׁתוּ
'a·she·tu
they have become smooth
verb · qal · perfect
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they have transgressed
verb · qal · perfect
דִבְרֵי־
div·rei-
matters of
noun · construct
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
דִּין
din
a cause
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
דָנוּ
da·nu
they have pleaded
verb · qal · perfect
דִּין
din
[the] cause of
noun · construct
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
[the] fatherless
noun · absolute
וְיַצְלִיחוּ
ve·yatz·li·chu
so they may have success
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וּמִשְׁפַּט
u·mish·pat
and [the] justice of
noun · construct
אֶבְיוֹנִים
'ev·yo·nim
needy [people]
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁפָטוּ
sha·fa·tu
they have judged
verb · qal · perfect
They have grown fat and sleek, and have excelled in the deeds of the wicked. They have not taken up the cause of the fatherless, that they might prosper; nor have they defended the rights of the needy.
הַעַל־
ha·'al-
¿ on
preposition
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֶפְקֹד
'ef·kod
will I punish
verb · qal · imperfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהֹוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אִם
'im
or
particle
בְּגוֹי
be·goy
on a nation
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
כָּזֶה
ka·zeh
[is] like this [one]
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִתְנַקֵּם
tit·na·kem
will it avenge itself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
נַפְשִׁי ס
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
Should I not punish them for these things?” declares the LORD. “Should I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?
שַׁמָּה
sha·mah
an atrocious event
noun · absolute
וְשַׁעֲרוּרָה
ve·sha·'a·ru·rah
and a horrible [thing]
adjective · absolute
נִהְיְתָה
nih·ye·tah
it has occurred
verb · niphal · perfect
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the land
noun · absolute
A horrible and shocking thing has happened in the land.
הַנְּבִיאִים
ha·ne·vi·'im
the prophets
noun · absolute
נִבְּאוּ־
ni·be·'u-
they have prophesied
verb · niphal · perfect
בַשֶּׁקֶר
va·she·ker
with (the) falsehood
noun · absolute
וְהַכֹּהֲנִים
ve·ha·ko·ha·nim
and the priests
noun · absolute
יִרְדּוּ
yir·du
they are ruling
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְדֵיהֶם
ye·dei·hem
hands their
noun · construct
וְעַמִּי
ve·'a·mi
and people my
noun · construct
אָהֲבוּ
'a·ha·vu
they have loved
verb · qal · perfect
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
תַּעֲשׂוּ
ta·'a·su
will you do
verb · qal · imperfect
לְאַחֲרִיתָהּ
le·'a·cha·ri·tah
to end its
noun · construct
The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority. My people love it so, but what will you do in the end?’’
Jeremiah 4
Jeremiah 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.