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לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
of [the] people of
noun · construct
עַמּוֹן
a·mon
Ammon
noun
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הֲבָנִים
ha·va·nim
¿ [do] children
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל
le·yis·ra·'el
[belong] to Israel
noun
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
יוֹרֵשׁ
yo·resh
[does] an heir
verb · qal · participle
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
לוֹ
lo
[belongs] to (the) it
suffix
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
יָרַשׁ
ya·rash
has he dispossessed
verb · qal · perfect
מַלְכָּם
mal·kam
Milcom
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
גָּד
gad
Gad
noun
וְעַמּוֹ
ve·'a·mo
and people his
noun · construct
בְּעָרָיו
be·'a·rav
in cities its
noun · construct
יָשָׁב
ya·shav
has it dwelt
verb · qal · perfect
Concerning the Ammonites, this is what the LORD says: “Has Israel no sons? Is he without heir? Why then has Milcom taken possession of Gad? Why have his people settled in their cities?
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[are] coming
verb · qal · participle
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְהִשְׁמַעְתִּי
ve·hish·ma'·ti
and I will sound aloud
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
רַבַּת
ra·bat
Rabbah of
adjective · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
עַמּוֹן
a·mon
Ammon
noun
תְּרוּעַת
te·ru·'at
a shout of
noun · construct
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
battle
noun · absolute
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
לְתֵל
le·tel
(into) a mound of
noun · construct
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
desolation
noun · absolute
וּבְנֹתֶיהָ
u·ve·no·tei·ha
and daughters its
noun · construct
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
with (the) fire
noun · absolute
תִּצַּתְנָה
ti·tzat·nah
they will be kindled
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיָרַשׁ
ve·ya·rash
and it will dispossess
verb · qal · weqatal
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יֹרְשָׁיו
yo·re·shav
[those who] dispossessed it
verb · qal · participle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites. It will become a heap of ruins, and its villages will be burned. Then Israel will drive out their dispossessors, says the LORD.
הֵילִילִי
hei·li·li
wail
verb · hiphil · imperative
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
chesh·bon
O Heshbon
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שֻׁדְּדָה־
shu·de·dah-
it has been devastated
verb · pual · perfect
עַי
'ai
Ai
noun
צְעַקְנָה
tze·'ak·nah
cry out
verb · qal · imperative
בְּנוֹת
be·not
O daughters of
noun · construct
רַבָּה
ra·bah
Rabbah
noun
חֲגֹרְנָה
cha·go·re·nah
gird yourselves
verb · qal · imperative
שַׂקִּים
sa·kim
sackcloth(s)
noun · absolute
סְפֹדְנָה
se·fo·de·nah
mourn
verb · qal · imperative
וְהִתְשׁוֹטַטְנָה
ve·hit·sho·tat·nah
and run to and fro
verb · hithpael · imperative
בַּגְּדֵרוֹת
ba·ge·de·rot
among the walls
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מַלְכָּם
mal·kam
Milcom
noun
בַּגּוֹלָה
ba·go·lah
in (the) exile
noun · absolute
יֵלֵךְ
ye·lekh
he will go
verb · qal · imperfect
כֹּהֲנָיו
ko·ha·nav
priests his
noun · construct
וְשָׂרָיו
ve·sa·rav
and officials his
noun · construct
יַחְדָּיו
yach·dav
together
adverb
Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai has been destroyed; cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; run back and forth within your walls, for Milcom will go into exile together with his priests and officials.
מַה־
mah-
why
pronoun
תִּתְהַלְלִי
tit·ha·li
do you boast
verb · hithpael · imperfect
בָּעֲמָקִים
ba·'a·ma·kim
in the valleys
noun · absolute
זָב
zav
[is] flowing
verb · qal · perfect
עִמְקֵךְ
'im·kekh
valley your
noun · construct
הַבַּת
ha·bat
O daughter
noun · absolute
הַשּׁוֹבֵבָה
ha·shoe·vah
(the) apostate
adjective · absolute
הַבֹּטְחָה
ha·bo·te·chah
who trusts
verb · qal · participle
בְּאֹצְרֹתֶיהָ
be·'o·tze·ro·tei·ha
in treasures her
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
will he come
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָי
'e·lai
against me
preposition
Why do you boast of your valleys— your valleys so fruitful, O faithless daughter? You trust in your riches and say, ‘Who can come against me?’
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
מֵבִיא
me·vi'
[am] about to bring
verb · hiphil · participle
עָלַיִךְ
'a·la·yikh
on you
preposition
פַּחַד
pa·chad
terror
noun · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
[the] Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
מִכָּל־
mi·kol
from all
noun · construct
סְבִיבָיִךְ
se·vi·va·yikh
around you
noun · construct
וְנִדַּחְתֶּם
ve·ni·dach·tem
and you will be driven away
verb · niphal · weqatal
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
(to) before it
noun · construct
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and not
noun · construct
מְקַבֵּץ
me·ka·betz
[one who] gathers together
verb · piel · participle
לַנֹּדֵד
la·no·ded
[belongs] to the fugitive
verb · qal · participle
Behold, I am about to bring terror upon you, declares the Lord GOD of Hosts, from all those around you. You will each be driven headlong, with no one to regather the fugitives.
וְאַחֲרֵי־
ve·'a·cha·rei-
and after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
אָשִׁיב
'a·shiv
I will turn back
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁבוּת
she·vut
[the] captivity of
noun · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
עַמּוֹן
a·mon
Ammon
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Yet afterward I will restore the Ammonites from captivity,” declares the LORD.
לֶאֱדוֹם
le·'e·dom
of Edom
noun
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
הַאֵין
ha·'ein
¿ [is] there not
noun · construct
עוֹד
od
still
adjective · absolute
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
בְּתֵימָן
be·tei·man
in Teman
noun
אָבְדָה
'a·ve·dah
has it been lost
verb · qal · perfect
עֵצָה
'e·tzah
counsel
noun · absolute
מִבָּנִים
mi·ba·nim
from understanding [people]
verb · qal · participle
נִסְרְחָה
nis·re·chah
has it been corrupted
verb · niphal · perfect
חָכְמָתָם
cha·khe·ma·tam
wisdom their
noun · construct
Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?
נֻסוּ
nu·su
flee
verb · qal · imperative
הָפְנוּ
ha·fe·nu
be turned back
verb · hophal · imperative
הֶעְמִיקוּ
he'·mi·ku
make deep
verb · hiphil · imperative
לָשֶׁבֶת
la·she·vet
to dwell
verb · qal · infinitive
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
O inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
דְּדָן
de·dan
Dedan
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֵיד
'eid
[the] disaster of
noun · construct
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
הֵבֵאתִי
he·ve·ti
I will bring
verb · hiphil · perfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
עֵת
'et
a time
noun · absolute
פְּקַדְתִּיו
pe·kad·tiv
[when] I will visit it
verb · qal · perfect
Turn and run! Lie low, O dwellers of Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time I punish him.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
בֹּצְרִים
bo·tze·rim
grape gatherers
verb · qal · participle
בָּאוּ
ba·'u
they came
verb · qal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַשְׁאִרוּ
yash·'i·ru
will they leave
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עוֹלֵלוֹת
o·le·lot
gleanings
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
גַּנָּבִים
ga·na·vim
thieves
noun · absolute
בַּלַּיְלָה
ba·lay·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
הִשְׁחִיתוּ
hish·chi·tu
they destroyed
verb · hiphil · perfect
דַיָּם
dai·yam
sufficiency their
noun · construct
If grape gatherers came to you, would they not leave some gleanings? Were thieves to come in the night, would they not steal only what they wanted?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
חָשַׂפְתִּי
cha·saf·ti
I will strip bare
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֵשָׂו
'e·sav
Esau
noun
גִּלֵּיתִי
gi·lei·ti
I will uncover
verb · piel · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִסְתָּרָיו
mis·ta·rav
hiding places its
noun · construct
וְנֶחְבָּה
ve·nech·bah
and it will hide itself
verb · niphal · weqatal
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יוּכָל
yu·khal
it will be able
verb · qal · imperfect
שֻׁדַּד
shu·dad
it will be devastated
verb · pual · perfect
זַרְעוֹ
zar·'o
offspring its
noun · construct
וְאֶחָיו
ve·'e·chav
and relatives its
noun · construct
וּשְׁכֵנָיו
u·she·khe·nav
and neighbors its
noun · construct
וְאֵינֶנּוּ
ve·'ei·ne·nu
and there not [will be] it
noun · construct
But I will strip Esau bare; I will uncover his hiding places, and he will be unable to conceal himself. His descendants will be destroyed along with his relatives and neighbors, and he will be no more.
עָזְבָה
'a·ze·vah
leave
verb · qal · imperative
יְתֹמֶיךָ
ye·to·mei·kha
fatherless your
noun · construct
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֲחַיֶּה
'a·chai·yeh
I will preserve [them] alive
verb · piel · imperfect
וְאַלְמְנֹתֶיךָ
ve·'al·me·no·tei·kha
and widows your
noun · construct
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
תִּבְטָחוּ ס
tiv·ta·chu
let them rely
verb · qal · imperfect
Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives. Let your widows trust in Me.”
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[those] who
particle
אֵין
'ein
not
noun · construct
מִשְׁפָּטָם
mish·pa·tam
sentence their
noun · construct
לִשְׁתּוֹת
lish·tot
[was] to drink
verb · qal · infinitive
הַכּוֹס
ha·kos
the cup
noun · absolute
שָׁתוֹ
sha·to
completely (to drink)
verb · qal · infinitive
יִשְׁתּוּ
yish·tu
they will drink [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
נָקֹה
na·koh
completely (exempt from punishment)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּנָּקֶה
ti·na·keh
will you be exempt from punishment
verb · niphal · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִנָּקֶה
ti·na·keh
you will be exempt from punishment
verb · niphal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שָׁתֹה
sha·toh
certainly (drink)
verb · qal · infinitive
תִּשְׁתֶּה
tish·teh
you will drink [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
For this is what the LORD says: “If those who do not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, can you possibly remain unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for you must drink it too.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בִי
vi
by (the) myself
suffix
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
nish·ba'·ti
I swear
verb · niphal · perfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
(into) a waste
noun · absolute
לְחֶרְפָּה
le·cher·pah
(into) a reproach
noun · absolute
לְחֹרֶב
le·cho·rev
(into) a desolation
noun · absolute
וְלִקְלָלָה
ve·lik·la·lah
and (into) a curse
noun · absolute
תִּהְיֶה
tih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
בָצְרָה
va·tze·rah
Bozrah
noun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
עָרֶיהָ
'a·rei·ha
cities its
noun · construct
תִהְיֶינָה
tih·yei·nah
they will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לְחָרְבוֹת
le·cha·re·vot
(into) ruins of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
For by Myself I have sworn, declares the LORD, that Bozrah will become a desolation, a disgrace, a ruin, and a curse, and all her cities will be in ruins forever.”
שְׁמוּעָה
she·mu·'ah
a report
noun · absolute
שָׁמַעְתִּי
sha·ma'·ti
I have heard
verb · qal · perfect
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְצִיר
ve·tzir
and an envoy
noun · absolute
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
שָׁלוּחַ
sha·lu·ach
[has been] sent
verb · qal · participle
הִתְקַבְּצוּ
hit·ka·be·tzu
gather together
verb · hithpael · imperative
וּבֹאוּ
u·vo·'u
and come
verb · qal · imperative
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
וְקוּמוּ
ve·ku·mu
and rise up
verb · qal · imperative
לַמִּלְחָמָה
la·mil·cha·mah
for (the) battle
noun · absolute
I have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent to the nations: “Assemble yourselves to march against her! Rise up for battle!”
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
קָטֹן
ka·ton
small
adjective · absolute
נְתַתִּיךָ
ne·ta·ti·kha
I will make you
verb · qal · perfect
בַּגּוֹיִם
ba·go·yim
among the nations
noun · absolute
בָּזוּי
ba·zui
despised
verb · qal · participle
בָּאָדָם
ba·'a·dam
among (the) humankind
noun · absolute
“For behold, I will make you small among nations, despised among men.
תִּפְלַצְתְּךָ
tif·latz·te·kha
horror your
noun · construct
הִשִּׁיא
hi·shi'
it has deceived
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֹתָךְ
'o·tokh
(marks the object) you
object indicator
זְדוֹן
ze·don
[the] arrogance of
noun · construct
לִבֶּךָ
li·be·kha
heart your
noun · construct
שֹׁכְנִי
sho·khe·ni
O dweller
verb · qal · participle
בְּחַגְוֵי
be·chag·vei
in [the] clefts of
noun · construct
הַסֶּלַע
ha·se·la'
the rock
noun · absolute
תֹּפְשִׂי
to·fe·si
O occupant of
verb · qal · participle
מְרוֹם
me·rom
[the] height[s] of
noun · construct
גִּבְעָה
giv·'ah
a hill
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תַגְבִּיהַ
tag·bi·ha
you will make high
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כַּנֶּשֶׁר
ka·ne·sher
like (the) eagle
noun · absolute
קִנֶּךָ
ki·ne·cha
nest your
noun · construct
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
אוֹרִידְךָ
'o·ri·de·kha
I will bring down you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
The terror you cause and the pride of your heart have deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks, O occupiers of the mountain summit. Though you elevate your nest like the eagle, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the LORD.
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
(into) a horror
noun · absolute
כֹּל
kol
every
noun · construct
עֹבֵר
'o·ver
[one who] passes by
verb · qal · participle
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
at it
preposition
יִשֹּׁם
yi·shom
he will be appalled
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיִשְׁרֹק
ve·yish·rok
and he may hiss
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מַכּוֹתֶהָ
ma·ko·te·ha
wounds its
noun · construct
“Edom will become an object of horror. All who pass by will be appalled and will scoff at all her wounds.
כְּמַהְפֵּכַת
ke·mah·pe·khat
like [the] overthrow of
noun · construct
סְדֹם
se·dom
Sodom
noun
וַעֲמֹרָה
va·'a·mo·rah
and Gomorrah
noun
וּשְׁכֵנֶיהָ
u·she·khe·nei·ha
and neighbors its
noun · construct
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֵשֵׁב
ye·shev
he will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָגוּר
ya·gur
he will sojourn
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּהּ
bah
in (the) it
suffix
בֶּן־
ben-
a child of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown along with their neighbors,” says the LORD, “no one will dwell there; no man will abide there.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
כְּאַרְיֵה
ke·'ar·yeh
like a lion
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
[which] it goes up
verb · qal · imperfect
מִגְּאוֹן
mi·ge·'on
from [the] thicket[s] of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נְוֵה
ne·veh
pastureland of
noun · construct
אֵיתָן
'ei·tan
an ever-flowing [stream]
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אַרְגִּיעָה
'ar·gi·'ah
I will act in a moment
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֲרִיצֶנּוּ
'a·ri·tze·nu
I will cause to run it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵעָלֶיהָ
me·'a·lei·ha
from on (the) it
preposition
וּמִי
u·mi
and whoever
pronoun
בָחוּר
va·chur
[is] chosen
verb · qal · participle
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to it
preposition
אֶפְקֹד
'ef·kod
I will appoint
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
כָמוֹנִי
kha·mo·ni
[is] like me
preposition
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
יֹעִידֶנִּי
yo·'i·de·ni
will he summon me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּמִי־
u·mi-
and who
pronoun
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
רֹעֶה
ro·'eh
[is] a shepherd
verb · qal · participle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
יַעֲמֹד
ya·'a·mod
he will stand
verb · qal · imperfect
לְפָנָי ס
le·fa·nai
(to) before me
noun · construct
Behold, one will come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan to the watered pasture. For in an instant I will chase Edom from her land. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? For who is like Me, and who can challenge Me? What shepherd can stand against Me?”
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
עֲצַת־
'a·tzat-
[the] plan of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
יָעַץ
ya·'atz
he has planned
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
וּמַחְשְׁבוֹתָיו
u·mach·she·vo·tav
and purposes his
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חָשַׁב
cha·shav
he has purposed
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
תֵימָן
tei·man
Teman
noun
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִסְחָבוּם
yis·cha·vum
people will drag away them
verb · qal · imperfect
צְעִירֵי
tze·'i·rei
[the] young [ones] of
adjective · construct
הַצֹּאן
ha·tzon
the flock
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַשִּׁים
ya·shim
he will devastate
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
נְוֵהֶם
ne·ve·hem
pastureland their
noun · construct
Therefore hear the plans that the LORD has drawn up against Edom and the strategies He has devised against the people of Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock will be dragged away; certainly their pasture will be made desolate because of them.
מִקּוֹל
mi·kol
from [the] sound of
noun · construct
נִפְלָם
nif·lam
falling they
verb · qal · infinitive
רָעֲשָׁה
ra·'a·shah
it will shake
verb · qal · perfect
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth of
noun · construct
צְעָקָה
tze·'a·kah
[the] calling out
noun · absolute
בְּיַם־
be·yam-
at [the] sea of
noun · construct
סוּף
suf
reed[s]
noun · absolute
נִשְׁמַע
nish·ma'
it will be heard
verb · niphal · perfect
קוֹלָהּ
ko·lah
sound its
noun · construct
At the sound of their fall the earth will quake; their cry will resound to the Red Sea.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
כַנֶּשֶׁר
kha·ne·sher
like (the) eagle
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
someone will ascend
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיִדְאֶה
ve·yid·'eh
and he may swoop down
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וְיִפְרֹשׂ
ve·yif·ros
so he may spread out
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כְּנָפָיו
ke·na·fav
wings his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
בָּצְרָה
botz·rah
Bozrah
noun
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
לֵב
lev
[the] heart of
noun · construct
גִּבּוֹרֵי
gi·bo·rei
[the] warriors of
noun · construct
אֱדוֹם
'e·dom
Edom
noun
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
כְּלֵב
ke·lev
like [the] heart of
noun · construct
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
מְצֵרָה ס
me·tze·rah
in labor
verb · hiphil · participle
Look! An eagle will soar and swoop down, spreading its wings over Bozrah. In that day the hearts of Edom’s mighty men will be like the heart of a woman in labor.
לְדַמֶּשֶׂק
le·da·me·sek
of Damascus
noun
בּוֹשָׁה
bo·o·shah
it will be ashamed
verb · qal · perfect
חֲמָת
cha·mat
Hamath
noun
וְאַרְפָּד
ve·'ar·pad
and Arpad
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שְׁמֻעָה
she·mu·'ah
new[s]
noun · absolute
רָעָה
ra·'ah
bad
adjective · absolute
שָׁמְעוּ
sha·me·'u
they have heard
verb · qal · perfect
נָמֹגוּ
na·mo·gu
they will melt away
verb · niphal · perfect
בַּיָּם
bai·yam
[is] in the sea
noun · absolute
דְּאָגָה
de·'a·gah
anxiety
noun · absolute
הַשְׁקֵט
hash·ket
to be quiet
verb · hiphil · infinitive
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יוּכָל
yu·khal
it will be able
verb · qal · imperfect
Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report; they are agitated like the sea; their anxiety cannot be calmed.
רָפְתָה
ra·fe·tah
it will be disheartened
verb · qal · perfect
דַמֶּשֶׂק
da·me·sek
Damascus
noun
הִפְנְתָה
hif·ne·tah
it will turn back
verb · hiphil · perfect
לָנוּס
la·nus
to flee
verb · qal · infinitive
וְרֶטֶט
ve·re·tet
and panic
noun · absolute
הֶחֱזִיקָה
he·che·zi·kah
it will take hold
verb · hiphil · perfect
צָרָה
tza·rah
distress
noun · absolute
וַחֲבָלִים
va·cha·va·lim
and pains
noun · absolute
אֲחָזַתָּה
'a·cha·za·tah
it will seize it
verb · qal · perfect
כַּיּוֹלֵדָה
kai·yo·le·dah
like (the) [woman] giving birth
verb · qal · participle
Damascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor.
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
עֻזְּבָה
'u·ze·vah
it has been forsaken
verb · pual · perfect
עִיר
'ir
a city of
noun · construct
תְּהִלָּת
te·hi·lah
praise
noun · construct
קִרְיַת
kir·yat
[the] town of
noun · construct
מְשׂוֹשִׂי
me·so·si
joy my
noun · construct
How is the city of praise not forsaken, the town that brings Me joy?
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יִפְּלוּ
yi·pe·lu
they will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
בַחוּרֶיהָ
va·chu·rei·ha
young men its
noun · construct
בִּרְחֹבֹתֶיהָ
bir·cho·tei·ha
in open places its
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
הַמִּלְחָמָה
ha·mil·cha·mah
(the) war
noun · absolute
יִדַּמּוּ
yi·da·mu
they will be silenced
verb · niphal · imperfect
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
in the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
For her young men will fall in the streets, and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,” declares the LORD of Hosts.
וְהִצַּתִּי
ve·hi·tza·ti
and I will kindle
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · absolute
בְּחוֹמַת
be·cho·mat
at [the] wall of
noun · construct
דַּמָּשֶׂק
da·ma·sek
Damascus
noun
וְאָכְלָה
ve·'a·khe·lah
and it will consume
verb · qal · weqatal
אַרְמְנוֹת
'ar·me·not
[the] fortresses of
noun · construct
בֶּן־
ben-
Ben
noun
הֲדָד ס
ha·dad
Hadad
noun
“I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-hadad.”
לְקֵדָר
le·ke·dar
of Kedar
noun
וּלְמַמְלְכוֹת
u·le·mam·le·khot
and of [the] kingdoms of
noun · construct
חָצוֹר
cha·tzor
Hazor
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הִכָּה
hi·kah
he attacked
verb · hiphil · perfect
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר
ne·vu·khad·re·tzor
Nebuchadnezzar
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
קוּמוּ
ku·mu
arise
verb · qal · imperative
עֲלוּ
'a·lu
go up
verb · qal · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
קֵדָר
ke·dar
Kedar
noun
וְשָׁדְדוּ
ve·sha·de·du
and devastate
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
קֶדֶם
ke·dem
[the] east
noun · absolute
Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east!
אָהֳלֵיהֶם
'o·ho·lei·hem
tents their
noun · construct
וְצֹאנָם
ve·tzo·nam
and flock[s] their
noun · construct
יִקָּחוּ
yi·ka·chu
people will take away
verb · qal · imperfect
יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶם
ye·ri·'o·tei·hem
tent curtains their
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
כְּלֵיהֶם
ke·lei·hem
equipment(s) their
noun · construct
וּגְמַלֵּיהֶם
u·ge·ma·lei·hem
and camels their
noun · construct
יִשְׂאוּ
yis·'u
they will carry off
verb · qal · imperfect
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) themselves
suffix
וְקָרְאוּ
ve·ka·re·'u
and people will call out
verb · qal · weqatal
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
מָגוֹר
ma·gor
terror
noun · absolute
מִסָּבִיב
mi·sa·viv
[is] from round about
noun · absolute
They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’
נֻסוּ
nu·su
flee
verb · qal · imperative
נֻּדוּ
nu·du
take flight
verb · qal · imperative
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
הֶעְמִיקוּ
he'·mi·ku
make deep
verb · hiphil · imperative
לָשֶׁבֶת
la·she·vet
to dwell
verb · qal · infinitive
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
O inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
חָצוֹר
cha·tzor
Hazor
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יָעַץ
ya·'atz
he has planned
verb · qal · perfect
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר
ne·vu·khad·re·tzar
Nebuchadnezzar
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
בָּבֶל
ba·vel
Babylon
noun
עֵצָה
'e·tzah
a plan
noun · absolute
וְחָשַׁב
ve·cha·shav
and he has purposed
verb · qal · weqatal
עֲלֵיכֶם
'a·lei·khem
on you
preposition
מַחֲשָׁבָה
ma·cha·sha·vah
a purpose
noun · absolute
Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you.
קוּמוּ
ku·mu
arise
verb · qal · imperative
עֲלוּ
'a·lu
go up
verb · qal · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
שְׁלֵיו
she·leiv
at ease
adjective · absolute
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
[which] dwells
verb · qal · participle
לָבֶטַח
la·ve·tach
to security
noun · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
דְלָתַיִם
de·la·ta·yim
a pair of gates
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
בְרִיחַ
ve·ri·ach
a bar
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belong] to (the) it
suffix
בָּדָד
ba·dad
alone
noun · absolute
יִשְׁכֹּנוּ
yish·ko·nu
they dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
Rise up, advance against a nation at ease, one that dwells securely,” declares the LORD. “They have no gates or bars; they live alone.
וְהָיוּ
ve·ha·yu
and they will become
verb · qal · weqatal
גְמַלֵּיהֶם
ge·ma·lei·hem
camels their
noun · construct
לָבַז
la·vaz
(into) spoil
noun · absolute
וַהֲמוֹן
va·ha·mon
and [the] abundance of
noun · construct
מִקְנֵיהֶם
mik·nei·hem
livestock their
noun · construct
לְשָׁלָל
le·sha·lal
(into) plunder
noun · absolute
וְזֵרִתִים
ve·ze·ri·tim
and I will scatter them
verb · piel · weqatal
לְכָל־
le·khol
to every
noun · construct
רוּחַ
ru·ach
wind
noun · absolute
קְצוּצֵי
ke·tzu·tzei
[those who] are cut off of
verb · qal · participle
פֵאָה
fe·'ah
[the] corner
noun · absolute
וּמִכָּל־
u·mi·kol-
and from all
noun · construct
עֲבָרָיו
'a·va·rav
sides its
noun · construct
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֵידָם
'ei·dam
disaster their
noun · construct
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be spoil. I will scatter to the wind in every direction those who shave their temples; I will bring calamity on them from all sides,” declares the LORD.
וְהָיְתָה
ve·ha·ye·tah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
חָצוֹר
cha·tzor
Hazor
noun
לִמְעוֹן
lim·'on
(into) a habitation of
noun · construct
תַּנִּים
ta·nim
jackals
noun · absolute
שְׁמָמָה
she·ma·mah
a desolation
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֵשֵׁב
ye·shev
he will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָגוּר
ya·gur
he will sojourn
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּהּ
bah
in (the) it
suffix
בֶּן־
ben-
a child of
noun · construct
אָדָם ס
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
“Hazor will become a haunt for jackals, a desolation forever. No one will dwell there; no man will abide there.”
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it came
verb · qal · perfect
דְבַר־
de·var-
[the] word of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יִרְמְיָהוּ
yir·me·ya·hu
Jeremiah
noun
הַנָּבִיא
ha·na·vi'
the prophet
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
concerning
preposition
עֵילָם
'ei·lam
Elam
noun
בְּרֵאשִׁית
be·re·shit
at [the] beginning of
noun · construct
מַלְכוּת
mal·khut
[the] reign of
noun · construct
צִדְקִיָּה
tzid·ki·yah
Zedekiah
noun
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam at the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah.
כֹּה
koh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
הִנְנִי
hi·ni
here I
particle
שֹׁבֵר
sho·ver
[am] about to break
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
קֶשֶׁת
ke·shet
[the] bow of
noun · construct
עֵילָם
'ei·lam
Elam
noun
רֵאשִׁית
re·shit
[the] beginning of
noun · construct
גְּבוּרָתָם
ge·vu·ra·tam
strength their
noun · construct
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Behold, I will shatter Elam’s bow, the mainstay of their might.
וְהֵבֵאתִי
ve·he·ve·ti
and I will bring
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
עֵילָם
'ei·lam
Elam
noun
אַרְבַּע
'ar·ba'
four
adjective · absolute
רוּחוֹת
ru·chot
winds
noun · absolute
מֵאַרְבַּע
me·'ar·ba'
from [the] four
adjective · construct
קְצוֹת
ke·tzot
[the] ends of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
וְזֵרִתִים
ve·ze·ri·tim
and I will scatter them
verb · piel · weqatal
לְכֹל
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
הָרֻחוֹת
ha·ru·chot
the winds
noun · absolute
הָאֵלֶּה
ha·'e·leh
(the) these
particle
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
הַגּוֹי
ha·goy
the nation
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
where
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will go
verb · qal · imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
נִדְּחֵי
ni·de·chei
[the] outcasts of
verb · niphal · participle
עֵילָם
o·lam
Elam
noun
I will bring the four winds against Elam from the four corners of the heavens, and I will scatter them to all these winds. There will not be a nation to which Elam’s exiles will not go.
וְהַחְתַּתִּי
ve·hach·ta·ti
and I will shatter
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֵילָם
'ei·lom
Elam
noun
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֹיְבֵיהֶם
'o·ye·vei·hem
enemies their
verb · qal · participle
וְלִפְנֵי
ve·lif·nei
and (to) before
noun · construct
מְבַקְשֵׁי
me·vak·shei
[those who] seek
verb · piel · participle
נַפְשָׁם
naf·sham
(of) life their
noun · construct
וְהֵבֵאתִי
ve·he·ve·ti
and I will bring
verb · hiphil · weqatal
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֲרוֹן
cha·ron
[the] burning of
noun · construct
אַפִּי
'a·pi
anger my
noun · construct
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי
ve·shi·lach·ti
and I will send
verb · piel · weqatal
אַחֲרֵיהֶם
'a·cha·rei·hem
after them
adjective · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַחֶרֶב
ha·che·rev
the sword
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
כַּלּוֹתִי
ka·lo·ti
have made an end of I
verb · piel · infinitive
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
So I will shatter Elam before their foes, before those who seek their lives. I will bring disaster upon them, even My fierce anger,” declares the LORD. “I will send out the sword after them until I finish them off.
וְשַׂמְתִּי
ve·sam·ti
and I will set
verb · qal · weqatal
כִסְאִי
khis·'i
throne my
noun · construct
בְּעֵילָם
be·'ei·lam
in Elam
noun
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּי
ve·ha·'a·vad·ti
and I will destroy
verb · hiphil · weqatal
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
king
noun · absolute
וְשָׂרִים
ve·sa·rim
and officials
noun · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
I will set My throne in Elam, and destroy its king and officials,” declares the LORD.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּאַחֲרִית
be·'a·cha·rit
at [the] end of
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
אָשִׁיב
'a·shuv
I will turn back
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁבוּת
she·vit
[the] captivity of
noun · construct
עֵילָם
'ei·lam
Elam
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה ס
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
“Yet in the last days, I will restore Elam from captivity,” declares the LORD.
Jeremiah 48
Jeremiah 50
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.