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לְמוֹאָב
le·mo·'av
of Moab
noun
כֹּה־
koh-
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
הוֹי
ho
woe
particle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נְבוֹ
ne·vo
Nebo
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
שֻׁדָּדָה
shu·da·dah
it will be devastated
verb · pual · perfect
הֹבִישָׁה
ho·vi·shah
it will be put to shame
verb · hiphil · perfect
נִלְכְּדָה
nil·ke·dah
it will be captured
verb · niphal · perfect
קִרְיָתָיִם
kir·ya·ta·yim
Kiriathaim
noun
הֹבִישָׁה
ho·vi·shah
it will be put to shame
verb · hiphil · perfect
הַמִּשְׂגָּב
ha·mis·gav
the stronghold
noun · absolute
וָחָתָּה
va·cha·tah
and it will be shattered
verb · qal · weqatal
Concerning Moab, this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be devastated. Kiriathaim will be captured and disgraced; the fortress will be shattered and dismantled.
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
תְּהִלַּת
te·hi·lat
[will be] [the] praise of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן
be·chesh·bon
in Heshbon
noun
חָשְׁבוּ
cha·she·vu
people have planned
verb · qal · perfect
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
on it
preposition
רָעָה
ra·'ah
calamity
noun · absolute
לְכוּ
le·khu
come
verb · qal · imperative
וְנַכְרִיתֶנָּה
ve·nakh·ri·te·nah
and let us cut off it
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
מִגּוֹי
mi·goy
from a nation
noun · absolute
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
מַדְמֵן
mad·men
O Madmen
noun
תִּדֹּמִּי
ti·do·mi
you will be silent
verb · qal · imperfect
אַחֲרַיִךְ
'a·cha·ra·yikh
after you
adjective · construct
תֵּלֶךְ
te·lekh
it will go
verb · qal · imperfect
חָרֶב
cha·rev
[the] sword
noun · absolute
There is no longer praise for Moab; in Heshbon they devise evil against her: ‘Come, let us cut her off from nationhood.’ You too, O people of Madmen, will be silenced; the sword will pursue you.
קוֹל
kol
[the] sound of
noun · construct
צְעָקָה
tze·'a·kah
a cry of distress
noun · absolute
מֵחֹרוֹנָיִם
me·cho·ro·na·yim
from Horonaim
noun
שֹׁד
shod
devastation
noun · absolute
וָשֶׁבֶר
va·she·ver
and destruction
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
A voice cries out from Horonaim: ‘Devastation and great destruction!’
נִשְׁבְּרָה
nish·be·rah
it will be broken
verb · niphal · perfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
הִשְׁמִיעוּ
hish·mi·'u
they will make heard
verb · hiphil · perfect
זְּעָקָה
ze·'a·kah
a cry of distress
noun · absolute
צְעִירֶיהָ
tze·'o·rei·ha
servants its
adjective · construct
Moab will be shattered; her little ones will cry out.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מַעֲלֵה
ma·'a·leh
[the] ascent of
noun · construct
הַלּוּחִית
ha·lu·chot
(the) Luhith
noun
בִּבְכִי
biv·khi
with weeping
noun · absolute
יַעֲלֶה־
ya·'a·leh-
someone will ascend
verb · qal · imperfect
בֶּכִי
be·khi
weeping
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בְּמוֹרַד
be·mo·rad
on [the] descent of
noun · construct
חוֹרֹנַיִם
cho·ro·na·yim
Horonaim
noun
צָרֵי
tza·rei
[the] distresses of
noun · construct
צַעֲקַת־
tza·'a·kat-
[the] crys of
noun · construct
שֶׁבֶר
she·ver
destruction
noun · absolute
שָׁמֵעוּ
sha·me·'u
people will hear
verb · qal · perfect
For on the ascent to Luhith they weep bitterly as they go, and on the descent to Horonaim cries of distress resound over the destruction:
נֻסוּ
nu·su
flee
verb · qal · imperative
מַלְּטוּ
ma·le·tu
save
verb · piel · imperative
נַפְשְׁכֶם
naf·she·khem
life your
noun · construct
וְתִהְיֶינָה
ve·tih·yei·nah
so they may be
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כַּעֲרוֹעֵר
ka·'a·ro·'er
like a juniper bush
noun · absolute
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
‘Flee! Run for your lives! Become like a juniper in the desert.’
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
בִּטְחֵךְ
bit·chekh
trusting you
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּמַעֲשַׂיִךְ
be·ma·'a·sa·yikh
in deeds your
noun · construct
וּבְאוֹצְרוֹתַיִךְ
u·ve·'otz·ro·ta·yikh
and in treasures your
noun · construct
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אַתְּ
'at
you
pronoun
תִּלָּכֵדִי
ti·la·khe·di
you will be captured
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְיָצָא
ve·ya·tza'
and he will go out
verb · qal · weqatal
כְמוֹשׁ
khe·mish
Chemosh
noun
בַּגּוֹלָה
ba·go·lah
in (the) exile
noun · absolute
כֹּהֲנָיו
ko·ha·nav
priests his
noun · construct
וְשָׂרָיו
ve·sa·rav
and officials his
noun · construct
יַחְדָּיו
ya·chad
together
adverb
Because you trust in your works and treasures, you too will be captured, and Chemosh will go into exile with his priests and officials.
וְיָבֹא
ve·ya·vo'
so he may come
verb · qal · and + imperfect
שֹׁדֵד
sho·ded
a destroyer
verb · qal · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
עִיר
'ir
city
noun · absolute
וְעִיר
ve·'ir
and a city
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תִמָּלֵט
ti·ma·let
it will escape
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְאָבַד
ve·'a·vad
and it will be destroyed
verb · qal · weqatal
הָעֵמֶק
ha·'e·mek
the valley
noun · absolute
וְנִשְׁמַד
ve·nish·mad
and it will be destroyed
verb · niphal · weqatal
הַמִּישֹׁר
ha·mi·shor
the plain
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he has spoken
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
The destroyer will move against every city, and not one town will escape. The valley will also be ruined, and the high plain will be destroyed, as the LORD has said.
תְּנוּ־
te·nu-
give
verb · qal · imperative
צִיץ
tzitz
salt
noun · absolute
לְמוֹאָב
le·mo·'av
to Moab
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נָצֹא
na·tzo'
[surely] flying
verb · qal · infinitive
תֵּצֵא
te·tze'
it will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעָרֶיהָ
ve·'a·rei·ha
and cities its
noun · construct
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
(into) a waste
noun · absolute
תִהְיֶינָה
tih·yei·nah
they will become
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאֵין
me·'ein
from not
noun · construct
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
inhabitant
verb · qal · participle
בָּהֵן
ba·hen
in (the) them
suffix
Put salt on Moab, for she will be laid waste; her cities will become desolate, with no one to dwell in them.
אָרוּר
'a·rur
[is] cursed
verb · qal · participle
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[one who] does
verb · qal · participle
מְלֶאכֶת
me·le·khet
[the] work of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
רְמִיָּה
re·mi·yah
slackness
noun · absolute
וְאָרוּר
ve·'a·rur
and [is] cursed
verb · qal · participle
מֹנֵעַ
mo·ne·a'
[one who] withholds
verb · qal · participle
חַרְבּוֹ
char·bo
sword his
noun · construct
מִדָּם
mi·dam
from blood
noun · absolute
Cursed is the one who is remiss in doing the work of the LORD, and cursed is he who withholds his sword from bloodshed.
שַׁאֲנַן
sha·'a·nan
it has been at ease
verb · piel · perfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מִנְּעוּרָיו
mi·ne·'u·rav
since youth(s) its
noun · construct
וְשֹׁקֵט
ve·sho·ket
and [has been] undisturbed
verb · qal · participle
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
שְׁמָרָיו
she·ma·rav
lees its
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
הוּרַק
hu·rak
it has been poured
verb · hophal · perfect
מִכְּלִי
mi·ke·li
from vessel
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
כֶּלִי
ke·li
vessel
noun · absolute
וּבַגּוֹלָה
u·va·go·lah
and in (the) exile
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הָלָךְ
ha·lakh
it has gone
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
עָמַד
'a·mad
it has remained
verb · qal · perfect
טַעְמוֹ
ta'·mo
taste its
noun · construct
בּוֹ
bo
in (the) it
suffix
וְרֵיחוֹ
ve·rei·cho
and aroma its
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נָמָר ס
na·mar
it has been changed
verb · niphal · perfect
Moab has been at ease from youth, settled like wine on its dregs; he has not been poured from vessel to vessel or gone into exile. So his flavor has remained the same, and his aroma is unchanged.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
בָּאִים
ba·'im
[are] coming
verb · qal · participle
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־
ve·shi·lach·ti-
and I will send
verb · piel · weqatal
לוֹ
lo
to (the) it
suffix
צֹעִים
tzo·'im
[those who] tip
verb · qal · participle
וְצֵעֻהוּ
ve·tze·'u·hu
and they will tip it
verb · piel · weqatal
וְכֵלָיו
ve·khe·lav
and vessels its
noun · construct
יָרִיקוּ
ya·ri·ku
they will empty out
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְנִבְלֵיהֶם
ve·niv·lei·hem
and jars their
noun · construct
יְנַפֵּצוּ
ye·na·pe·tzu
they will smash
verb · piel · imperfect
Therefore behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will send to him wanderers, who will pour him out. They will empty his vessels and shatter his jars.
וּבֹשׁ
u·vosh
and it will be ashamed
verb · qal · weqatal
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מִכְּמוֹשׁ
mi·ke·mo·osh
from Chemosh
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר־
ka·'a·sher-
just as
particle
בֹּשׁוּ
bo·shu
they were ashamed
verb · qal · perfect
בֵּית
beit
[the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from Beth-
noun
אֵל
'el
-el
noun
מִבְטֶחָם
miv·te·cham
trust their
noun · construct
Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, just as the house of Israel was ashamed when they trusted in Bethel.
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
תֹּאמְרוּ
to·me·ru
will you say
verb · qal · imperfect
גִּבּוֹרִים
gi·bo·rim
[are] warriors
noun · absolute
אֲנָחְנוּ
'a·na·che·nu
we
pronoun
וְאַנְשֵׁי־
ve·'an·shei-
and men of
noun · construct
חַיִל
cha·yil
strength
noun · absolute
לַמִּלְחָמָה
la·mil·cha·mah
for (the) battle
noun · absolute
How can you say, ‘We are warriors, mighty men ready for battle’?
שֻׁדַּד
shu·dad
it will be devastated
verb · pual · perfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וְעָרֶיהָ
ve·'a·rei·ha
and cities its
noun · construct
עָלָה
'a·lah
he will go up
verb · qal · perfect
וּמִבְחַר
u·miv·char
and [the] choicest of
noun · construct
בַּחוּרָיו
ba·chu·rav
young men its
noun · construct
יָרְדוּ
ya·re·du
they will go down
verb · qal · perfect
לַטָּבַח
la·ta·vach
to the slaughter
noun · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלֶךְ
ha·me·lekh
the king
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[is] Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
name his
noun · construct
Moab has been destroyed and its towns have been invaded; the best of its young men have gone down in the slaughter, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts.
קָרוֹב
ka·rov
[is] near
adjective · absolute
אֵיד־
'eid-
[the] disaster of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
לָבוֹא
la·vo'
to coming
verb · qal · infinitive
וְרָעָתוֹ
ve·ra·'a·to
and calamity its
noun · construct
מִהֲרָה
mi·ha·rah
it will hasten
verb · piel · perfect
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
Moab’s calamity is at hand, and his affliction is rushing swiftly.
נֻדוּ
nu·du
show sympathy
verb · qal · imperative
לוֹ
lo
to (the) it
suffix
כָּל־
kol-
O all
noun · construct
סְבִיבָיו
se·vi·vav
around it
noun · construct
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and O all
noun · construct
יֹדְעֵי
yo·de·'ei
[those who] know
verb · qal · participle
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
(of) name its
noun · construct
אִמְרוּ
'im·ru
say
verb · qal · imperative
אֵיכָה
'ei·khah
how
particle
נִשְׁבַּר
nish·bar
it is broken
verb · niphal · perfect
מַטֵּה־
ma·teh-
a staff of
noun · construct
עֹז
'oz
strength
noun · absolute
מַקֵּל
ma·kel
a staff of
noun · construct
תִּפְאָרָה
tif·'a·rah
splendor
noun · absolute
Mourn for him, all you who surround him, everyone who knows his name; tell how the mighty scepter is shattered — the glorious staff!
רְדִי
re·di
come down
verb · qal · imperative
מִכָּבוֹד
mi·ka·vod
from honor
noun · absolute
וּשְׁבִי
vu·she·vei
and sit
verb · qal · imperative
בַצָּמָא
va·tza·ma'
in (the) thirst
noun · absolute
יֹשֶׁבֶת
yo·she·vet
O inhabitant[s]
verb · qal · participle
בַּת־
bat-
of [the] daughter of
noun · construct
דִּיבוֹן
di·von
Dibon
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שֹׁדֵד
sho·ded
[the] destroyer of
verb · qal · participle
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
עָלָה
'a·lah
he will come up
verb · qal · perfect
בָךְ
vakh
on (the) you
suffix
שִׁחֵת
shi·chet
he will ruin
verb · piel · perfect
מִבְצָרָיִךְ
miv·tza·ra·yikh
strongholds your
noun · construct
Come down from your glory; sit on parched ground, O daughter dwelling in Dibon, for the destroyer of Moab has come against you; he has destroyed your fortresses.
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
דֶּרֶךְ
de·rekh
[the] road
noun · absolute
עִמְדִי
'im·di
stand
verb · qal · imperative
וְצַפִּי
ve·tza·pi
and watch
verb · piel · imperative
יוֹשֶׁבֶת
yo·she·vet
O inhabitant[s] of
verb · qal · participle
עֲרוֹעֵר
a·ro·'er
Aroer
noun
שַׁאֲלִי־
sha·'a·li-
ask
verb · qal · imperative
נָס
nas
[a man who] flees
verb · qal · participle
וְנִמְלָטָה
ve·nim·la·tah
and [a woman who] escapes
verb · niphal · participle
אִמְרִי
'im·ri
say
verb · qal · imperative
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
נִּהְיָתָה
nih·ya·tah
has it happened
verb · niphal · perfect
Stand by the road and watch, O dweller of Aroer! Ask the man fleeing or the woman escaping, ‘What has happened?’
הֹבִישׁ
ho·vish
it has been put to shame
verb · hiphil · perfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
חַתָּה
cha·tah
it has been shattered
verb · qal · perfect
הֵילִילוּ
hei·li·li
wail
verb · hiphil · imperative
וּזְעָקוּ
u·ze·'a·ki
and cry out
verb · qal · imperative
הַגִּידוּ
ha·gi·du
declare
verb · hiphil · imperative
בְאַרְנוֹן
ve·'ar·non
at [the] Arnon
noun
כִּי
ki
that
particle
שֻׁדַּד
shu·dad
it has been devastated
verb · pual · perfect
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
Moab is put to shame, for it has been shattered. Wail and cry out! Declare by the Arnon that Moab is destroyed.
וּמִשְׁפָּט
u·mish·pat
and judgment
noun · absolute
בָּא
ba'
it will come
verb · qal · perfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
הַמִּישֹׁר
ha·mi·shor
the plain
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
חֹלוֹן
cho·lon
Holon
noun
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
יַהְצָה
yah·tzah
Jahaz (towards)
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
מֵיפָעַת
mo·fa·'at
Mephaath
noun
Judgment has come upon the high plain— upon Holon, Jahzah, and Mephaath,
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
דִּיבוֹן
di·von
Dibon
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
נְבוֹ
ne·vo
Nebo
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
דִּבְלָתָיִם
div·la·ta·yim
Diblathaim
noun
upon Dibon, Nebo, and Beth-diblathaim,
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
קִרְיָתַיִם
kir·ya·ta·yim
Kiriathaim
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
גָּמוּל
ga·mul
Gamul
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
מְעוֹן
me·'on
Meon
noun
upon Kiriathaim, Beth-gamul, and Beth-meon,
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
קְרִיּוֹת
ke·ri·yot
Kerioth
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
בָּצְרָה
botz·rah
Bozrah
noun
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] land of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
הָרְחֹקוֹת
ha·re·cho·kot
(the) far
adjective · absolute
וְהַקְּרֹבוֹת
ve·ha·ke·ro·vot
and (the) near
adjective · absolute
upon Kerioth, Bozrah, and all the towns of Moab, those far and near.
נִגְדְּעָה
nig·de·'ah
it will be cut off
verb · niphal · perfect
קֶרֶן
ke·ren
[the] horn of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וּזְרֹעוֹ
u·ze·ro·'o
and arm its
noun · construct
נִשְׁבָּרָה
nish·ba·rah
it will be broken
verb · niphal · perfect
נְאֻם
ne·'um
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
The horn of Moab has been cut off, and his arm is broken,” declares the LORD.
הַשְׁכִּירֻהוּ
hash·ki·ru·hu
make drunk it
verb · hiphil · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִגְדִּיל
hig·dil
it has magnified itself
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְסָפַק
ve·sa·fak
and it will splash
verb · qal · weqatal
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בְּקִיאוֹ
be·ki·'o
in vomit its
noun · construct
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
לִשְׂחֹק
lis·chok
(into) a laughing stock
noun · absolute
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
“Make him drunk, because he has magnified himself against the LORD; so Moab will wallow in his own vomit, and he will also become a laughingstock.
וְאִם
ve·'im
and (if)
particle
לוֹא
lo'
not
particle
הַשְּׂחֹק
ha·se·chok
the laughing stock
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
was it
verb · qal · perfect
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
בְּגַנָּבִים
be·ga·na·vim
among thieves
noun · absolute
נִמְצָא
nim·tza·'ah'
was it found
verb · niphal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מִדֵּי
mi·dei
as often as
noun · construct
דְבָרֶיךָ
de·va·rei·kha
words your
noun · construct
בּוֹ
bo
in (the) it
suffix
תִּתְנוֹדָד
tit·no·dad
you shook yourself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
Was not Israel your object of ridicule? Was he ever found among thieves? For whenever you speak of him you shake your head.
עִזְבוּ
'iz·vu
abandon
verb · qal · imperative
עָרִים
'a·rim
cities
noun · absolute
וְשִׁכְנוּ
ve·shikh·nu
and dwell
verb · qal · imperative
בַּסֶּלַע
ba·se·la'
among the rock[s]
noun · absolute
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
O inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וִהְיוּ
vih·yu
and be
verb · qal · imperative
כְיוֹנָה
khe·yo·nah
like a dove
noun · absolute
תְּקַנֵּן
te·ka·nen
[which] it makes a nest
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּעֶבְרֵי
be·'ev·rei
on [the] sides of
noun · construct
פִי־
fi-
[the] mouth of
noun · construct
פָחַת
fa·chat
a ravine
noun · absolute
Abandon the towns and settle among the rocks, O dwellers of Moab! Be like a dove that nests at the mouth of a cave.
שָׁמַעְנוּ
sha·ma'·nu
we have heard
verb · qal · perfect
גְאוֹן־
ge·'on-
[the] pride of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
גֵּאֶה
ge·'eh
proud
adjective · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
גָּבְהוֹ
ga·ve·ho
haughtiness its
noun · construct
וּגְאוֹנוֹ
u·ge·'o·no
and pride its
noun · construct
וְגַאֲוָתוֹ
ve·ga·'a·va·to
and boastfulness its
noun · construct
וְרֻם
ve·rum
and [the] loftiness of
noun · construct
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart its
noun · construct
We have heard of Moab’s pomposity, his exceeding pride and conceit, his proud arrogance and haughtiness of heart.
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יָדַעְתִּי
ya·da'·ti
I know
verb · qal · perfect
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עֶבְרָתוֹ
ev·ra·to
arrogance its
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and [it is] not
particle
כֵן
khen
right
adjective · absolute
בַּדָּיו
ba·dav
empty boasts its
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
כֵן
khen
right
adjective · absolute
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they have accomplished
verb · qal · perfect
I know his insolence,” declares the LORD, “but it is futile. His boasting is as empty as his deeds.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
אֲיֵלִיל
'a·ye·lil
I will wail
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּלְמוֹאָב
u·le·mo·'av
and for Moab
noun
כֻּלֹּה
ku·loh
all of it
noun · construct
אֶזְעָק
'ez·'ak
I will cry out
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
concerning
preposition
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] people of
noun · construct
קִיר־
kir-
Kir
noun
חֶרֶשׂ
che·res
Heres
noun
יֶהְגֶּה
yeh·geh
he will groan
verb · qal · imperfect
Therefore I will wail for Moab; I will cry out for all of Moab; I will moan for the men of Kir-heres.
מִבְּכִי
mi·be·khi
more than [the] weeping of
noun · construct
יַעְזֵר
ya'·zer
Jazer
noun
אֶבְכֶּה־
'ev·keh-
I will weep
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lokh
for (the) you
suffix
הַגֶּפֶן
ha·ge·fen
O vine of
noun · construct
שִׂבְמָה
siv·mah
Sibmah
noun
נְטִישֹׁתַיִךְ
ne·ti·sho·ta·yikh
tendrils your
noun · construct
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they passed over
verb · qal · perfect
יָם
yam
[the] sea
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
to
preposition
יָם
yam
[the] sea of
noun · construct
יַעְזֵר
ya'·zer
Jazer
noun
נָגָעוּ
na·ga·'u
they reached
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
קֵיצֵךְ
kei·tzekh
summer fruit your
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
בְּצִירֵךְ
be·tzi·rekh
grape harvest your
noun · construct
שֹׁדֵד
sho·ded
a destroyer
verb · qal · participle
נָפָל
na·fal
he has fallen
verb · qal · perfect
I will weep for you, O vine of Sibmah, more than I weep for Jazer. Your tendrils have extended to the sea; they reach even to Jazer. The destroyer has descended on your summer fruit and grape harvest.
וְנֶאֶסְפָה
ve·ne·'es·fah
and it has been removed
verb · niphal · perfect
שִׂמְחָה
sim·chah
joy
noun · absolute
וָגִיל
va·gil
and rejoicing
noun · absolute
מִכַּרְמֶל
mi·kar·mel
from [the] garden-land
noun · absolute
וּמֵאֶרֶץ
u·me·'e·retz
and from [the] land of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וְיַיִן
ve·ya·yin
and wine
noun · absolute
מִיקָבִים
mi·ka·vim
from wine-presses
noun · absolute
הִשְׁבַּתִּי
hish·ba·ti
I have made to cease
verb · hiphil · perfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִדְרֹךְ
yid·rokh
anyone will tread
verb · qal · imperfect
הֵידָד
hei·dad
shouting
noun · absolute
הֵידָד
hei·dad
shouting
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֵידָד
hei·dad
shouting
noun · absolute
Joy and gladness are removed from the orchard and from the fields of Moab. I have stopped the flow of wine from the presses; no one treads them with shouts of joy; their shouts are not for joy.
מִזַּעֲקַת
mi·za·'a·kat
from [the] cry of distress of
noun · construct
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
chesh·bon
Heshbon
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
אֶלְעָלֵה
'el·'a·leh
Elealeh
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
יַהַץ
ya·hatz
Jahaz
noun
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
people will give
verb · qal · perfect
קוֹלָם
ko·lam
voice their
noun · construct
מִצֹּעַר
mi·tzo·'ar
from Zoar
noun
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
חֹרֹנַיִם
cho·ro·na·yim
Horonaim
noun
עֶגְלַת
'eg·lat
Eglath
noun
שְׁלִשִׁיָּה
she·li·shi·yah
Shelishiyah
noun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
מֵי
mei
[the] waters of
noun · construct
נִמְרִים
nim·rim
Nimrim
noun
לִמְשַׁמּוֹת
lim·sha·mot
(into) wastes
noun · absolute
יִהְיוּ
yih·yu
they will become
verb · qal · imperfect
There is a cry from Heshbon to Elealeh; they raise their voices to Jahaz, from Zoar to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah; for even the waters of Nimrim have dried up.
וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי
ve·hish·ba·ti
and I will put an end to
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לְמוֹאָב
le·mo·'av
of Moab
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מַעֲלֶה
ma·'a·leh
[one who] offers up
verb · hiphil · participle
בָמָה
va·mah
a high place
noun · absolute
וּמַקְטִיר
u·mak·tir
and [one who] makes smoke
verb · hiphil · participle
לֵאלֹהָיו
le·lo·hav
to gods his
noun · construct
In Moab, declares the LORD, I will bring an end to those who make offerings on the high places and burn incense to their gods.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
לְמוֹאָב
le·mo·'av
for Moab
noun
כַּחֲלִלִים
ka·cha·li·lim
like flutes
noun · absolute
יֶהֱמֶה
ye·he·meh
it will groan
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלִבִּי
ve·li·bi
and heart my
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
concerning
preposition
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] people of
noun · construct
קִיר־
kir-
Kir
noun
חֶרֶשׂ
che·res
Heres
noun
כַּחֲלִילִים
ka·cha·li·lim
like flutes
noun · absolute
יֶהֱמֶה
ye·he·meh
it will groan
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
יִתְרַת
yit·rat
[the] wealth
noun · construct
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
(of) [which] he acquired
verb · qal · perfect
אָבָדוּ
'a·va·du
they will be lost
verb · qal · perfect
Therefore My heart laments like a flute for Moab; it laments like a flute for the men of Kir-heres, because the wealth they acquired has perished.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כָל־
khol-
every
noun · construct
רֹאשׁ
rosh
head
noun · absolute
קָרְחָה
ka·re·chah
[will be] baldness
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
זָקָן
za·kan
beard
noun · absolute
גְּרֻעָה
ge·ru·'ah
[will be] clipped
verb · qal · participle
עַל
'al
[will be] on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יָדַיִם
ya·da·yim
hands
noun · absolute
גְּדֻדֹת
ge·du·dot
cuts
noun · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and [will be] on
preposition
מָתְנַיִם
ma·te·na·yim
loins
noun · absolute
שָׂק
sak
sackcloth
noun · absolute
For every head is shaved and every beard is clipped; on every hand is a gash, and around every waist is sackcloth.
עַל
'al
[will be] on
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
גַּגּוֹת
ga·got
[the] roofs of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶיהָ
u·vir·cho·tei·ha
and in open places its
noun · construct
כֻּלֹּה
ku·loh
all of it
noun · construct
מִסְפֵּד
mis·ped
wailing
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שָׁבַרְתִּי
sha·var·ti
I will break
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
כִּכְלִי
kikh·li
like a vessel
noun · absolute
אֵין־
'ein-
[which] there not
noun · construct
חֵפֶץ
che·fetz
[is] pleasure
noun · absolute
בּוֹ
bo
in (the) it
suffix
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
On all the rooftops of Moab and in the public squares, everyone is mourning; for I have shattered Moab like an unwanted jar,” declares the LORD.
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
חַתָּה
cha·tah
it has been shattered
verb · qal · perfect
הֵילִילוּ
hei·li·lu
they will wail
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
הִפְנָה־
hif·nah-
it has turned
verb · hiphil · perfect
עֹרֶף
'o·ref
a neck
noun · absolute
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בּוֹשׁ
bo·osh
it will be ashamed
verb · qal · infinitive
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will become
verb · qal · weqatal
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
לִשְׂחֹק
lis·chok
(into) a laughing stock
noun · absolute
וְלִמְחִתָּה
ve·lim·chi·tah
and (into) an object of terror
noun · absolute
לְכָל־
le·khol
to all
noun · construct
סְבִיבָיו ס
se·vi·vav
around it
noun · construct
“How shattered it is! How they wail! How Moab has turned his back in shame! Moab has become an object of ridicule and horror to all those around him.”
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
כַנֶּשֶׁר
kha·ne·sher
like (the) eagle
noun · absolute
יִדְאֶה
yid·'eh
someone will swoop down
verb · qal · imperfect
וּפָרַשׂ
u·fa·ras
and he will spread out
verb · qal · weqatal
כְּנָפָיו
ke·na·fav
wings his
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
against
preposition
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
For this is what the LORD says: “Behold, an eagle swoops down and spreads his wings against Moab.
נִלְכְּדָה
nil·ke·dah
it will be captured
verb · niphal · perfect
הַקְּרִיּוֹת
ha·ke·ri·yot
(the) Kerioth
noun · absolute
וְהַמְּצָדוֹת
ve·ha·me·tza·dot
and the strongholds
noun · absolute
נִתְפָּשָׂה
nit·pa·sah
it will be seized
verb · niphal · perfect
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
לֵב
lev
[the] heart of
noun · construct
גִּבּוֹרֵי
gi·bo·rei
[the] warriors of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
כְּלֵב
ke·lev
like [the] heart of
noun · construct
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
מְצֵרָה
me·tze·rah
in labor
verb · hiphil · participle
Kirioth has been taken, and the strongholds seized. In that day the heart of Moab’s warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor.
וְנִשְׁמַד
ve·nish·mad
and it will be destroyed
verb · niphal · weqatal
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
מֵעָם
me·'am
from a people
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
הִגְדִּיל
hig·dil
it has magnified itself
verb · hiphil · perfect
Moab will be destroyed as a nation because he vaunted himself against the LORD.
פַּחַד
pa·chad
terror
noun · absolute
וָפַחַת
va·fa·chat
and pit
noun · absolute
וָפָח
va·fach
and snare
noun · absolute
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
[will be] on you
preposition
יוֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
O inhabitant of
verb · qal · participle
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Terror and pit and snare await you, O dweller of Moab,” declares the LORD.
הַנָּס
ha·nis
the [one who] flees
verb · qal · participle
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
הַפַּחַד
ha·pa·chad
the terror
noun · absolute
יִפֹּל
yi·pol
he will fall
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
הַפַּחַת
ha·pa·chat
the pit
noun · absolute
וְהָעֹלֶה
ve·ha·'o·leh
and the [one who] climbs up
verb · qal · participle
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַפַּחַת
ha·pa·chat
the pit
noun · absolute
יִלָּכֵד
yi·la·khed
he will be caught
verb · niphal · imperfect
בַּפָּח
ba·pach
in (the) snare
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָבִיא
'a·vi'
I will bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֵלֶיהָ
'e·lei·ha
to it
preposition
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
שְׁנַת
she·nat
[the] year of
noun · construct
פְּקֻדָּתָם
pe·ku·da·tam
punishment their
noun · construct
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
“Whoever flees the panic will fall into the pit, and whoever climbs from the pit will be caught in the snare. For I will bring upon Moab the year of their punishment,” declares the LORD.
בְּצֵל
be·tzel
in [the] shadow of
noun · construct
חֶשְׁבּוֹן
chesh·bon
Heshbon
noun
עָמְדוּ
'a·me·du
they will stand
verb · qal · perfect
מִכֹּחַ
mi·ko·ach
from strength
noun · absolute
נָסִים
na·sim
[those who] flee
verb · qal · participle
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · absolute
יָצָא
ya·tza'
it will go forth
verb · qal · perfect
מֵחֶשְׁבּוֹן
me·chesh·bon
from Heshbon
noun
וְלֶהָבָה
ve·le·ha·vah
and a flame
noun · absolute
מִבֵּין
mi·bein
from between
adjective · construct
סִיחוֹן
si·chon
Sihon
noun
וַתֹּאכַל
va·to·khal
and it consumed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
פְּאַת
pe·'at
[the] forehead of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
וְקָדְקֹד
ve·ka·de·kod
and [the] scalp of
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] sons of
noun · construct
שָׁאוֹן
sha·'on
uproar
noun · absolute
“Those who flee will stand helpless in Heshbon’s shadow, because fire has gone forth from Heshbon and a flame from within Sihon. It devours the foreheads of Moab and the skulls of the sons of tumult.
אוֹי־
'o-
woe
particle
לְךָ
le·kha
to (the) you
suffix
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
O Moab
noun
אָבַד
'a·vad
it will perish
verb · qal · perfect
עַם־
'am-
[the] people of
noun · construct
כְּמוֹשׁ
ke·mo·osh
Chemosh
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לֻקְּחוּ
lu·ke·chu
they will be taken
verb · pual · perfect
בָנֶיךָ
va·nei·kha
sons your
noun · construct
בַּשֶּׁבִי
ba·she·vi
in (the) captivity
noun · absolute
וּבְנֹתֶיךָ
u·ve·no·tei·kha
and daughters your
noun · construct
בַּשִּׁבְיָה
ba·shiv·yah
in (the) captivity
noun · absolute
Woe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh have perished; for your sons have been taken into exile and your daughters have gone into captivity.
וְשַׁבְתִּי
ve·shav·ti
and I will turn back
verb · qal · weqatal
שְׁבוּת־
she·vut-
[the] captivity of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב
mo·'av
Moab
noun
בְּאַחֲרִית
be·'a·cha·rit
at [the] end of
noun · construct
הַיָּמִים
hai·ya·mim
the days
noun · absolute
נְאֻם־
ne·'um-
[the] utterance of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַד־
'ad-
[is] to
preposition
הֵנָּה
he·nah
here
adverb
מִשְׁפַּט
mish·pat
[the] judgment of
noun · construct
מוֹאָב ס
mo·'av
Moab
noun
Yet in the latter days I will restore Moab from captivity,” declares the LORD. Here ends the judgment on Moab.
Jeremiah 47
Jeremiah 49
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.