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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְדַּד
bil·dad
Bildad
noun
הַשֻּׁחִי
ha·shu·chi
the Shuhite
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אָנָה
'a·nah
when
particle
תְּשִׂימוּן
te·si·mun
will you make
verb · qal · imperfect
קִנְצֵי
kin·tzei
ends
noun · construct
לְמִלִּין
le·mi·lin
of words
noun · absolute
תָּבִינוּ
ta·vi·nu
you will consider
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאַחַר
ve·'a·char
and after
adjective · absolute
נְדַבֵּר
ne·da·ber
we will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
“How long until you end these speeches? Show some sense, and then we can talk.
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ
nech·shav·nu
are we regarded
verb · niphal · perfect
כַבְּהֵמָה
kha·be·he·mah
like (the) cattle
noun · absolute
נִטְמִינוּ
nit·mi·nu
are we considered stupid
verb · niphal · perfect
בְּעֵינֵיכֶם
be·'ei·nei·khem
in view your
noun · construct
Why are we regarded as cattle, as stupid in your sight?
טֹרֵף
to·ref
O [one who] tears
verb · qal · participle
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
self his
noun · construct
בְּאַפּוֹ
be·'a·po
in anger his
noun · construct
הַלְמַעַנְךָ
hal·ma·'an·kha
¿ for sake your
preposition
תֵּעָזַב
te·'a·zav
may it be abandoned
verb · niphal · imperfect
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וְיֶעְתַּק־
ve·ye'·tak-
so it may move
verb · qal · and + imperfect
צוּר
tzur
a rock
noun · absolute
מִמְּקֹמוֹ
mi·me·ko·mo
from place its
noun · construct
You who tear yourself in anger— should the earth be forsaken on your account, or the rocks be moved from their place?
גַּם
gam
also
adverb
אוֹר
'or
[the] light of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יִדְעָךְ
yid·'akh
it is extinguished
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִגַּהּ
yi·gah
it shines
verb · qal · imperfect
שְׁבִיב
she·viv
[the] flame of
noun · construct
אִשּׁוֹ
'i·sho
fire his
noun · construct
Indeed, the lamp of the wicked is extinguished; the flame of his fire does not glow.
אוֹר
'or
[the] light
noun · absolute
חָשַׁךְ
cha·shakh
it grows dark
verb · qal · perfect
בְּאָהֳלוֹ
be·'o·ho·lo
in tent his
noun · construct
וְנֵרוֹ
ve·ne·ro
and lamp his
noun · construct
עָלָיו
'a·lav
above him
preposition
יִדְעָךְ
yid·'akh
it is extinguished
verb · qal · imperfect
The light in his tent grows dark, and the lamp beside him goes out.
יֵצְרוּ
ye·tze·ru
they are restricted
verb · qal · imperfect
צַעֲדֵי
tza·'a·dei
[the] steps of
noun · construct
אוֹנוֹ
'o·no
vigor his
noun · construct
וְתַשְׁלִיכֵהוּ
ve·tash·li·khe·hu
and it throws down him
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
עֲצָתוֹ
a·tza·to
own plan[s] his
noun · construct
His vigorous stride is shortened, and his own schemes trip him up.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שֻׁלַּח
shu·lach
he is caught
verb · pual · perfect
בְּרֶשֶׁת
be·re·shet
in a net
noun · absolute
בְּרַגְלָיו
be·rag·lav
by feet his
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'a·ls-
and on
preposition
שְׂבָכָה
se·va·khah
a network
noun · absolute
יִתְהַלָּךְ
yit·ha·lakh
he walks about
verb · hithpael · imperfect
For his own feet lead him into a net, and he wanders into its mesh.
יֹאחֵז
yo·chez
it takes hold
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּעָקֵב
be·'a·kev
on a heel
noun · absolute
פָּח
pach
a trap
noun · absolute
יַחֲזֵק
ya·cha·zek
it takes hold
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
צַמִּים
tza·mim
a snare
noun · absolute
A trap seizes his heel; a snare grips him.
טָמוּן
ta·mun
[is] hidden
verb · qal · participle
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
on the ground
noun · absolute
חַבְלוֹ
chav·lo
rope his
noun · construct
וּמַלְכֻּדְתּוֹ
u·mal·kud·to
and trap his
noun · construct
עֲלֵי
'a·lei
on
preposition
נָתִיב
na·tiv
[the] path
noun · absolute
A noose is hidden in the ground, and a trap lies in his path.
סָבִיב
sa·viv
all around
noun · absolute
בִּעֲתֻהוּ
bi·'a·tu·hu
they terrify him
verb · piel · perfect
בַלָּהוֹת
va·la·hot
sudden terror(s)
noun · absolute
וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּ
ve·he·fi·tzu·hu
and they scatter him
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לְרַגְלָיו
le·rag·lav
to feet his
noun · construct
Terrors frighten him on every side and harass his every step.
יְהִי־
ye·hi-
it is
verb · qal · imperfect
רָעֵב
ra·'ev
hungry
adjective · absolute
אֹנוֹ
'o·no
trouble his
noun · construct
וְאֵיד
ve·'eid
and disaster
noun · absolute
נָכוֹן
na·khon
[is] prepared
verb · niphal · participle
לְצַלְעוֹ
le·tzal·'o
for stumbling his
noun · construct
His strength is depleted, and calamity is ready at his side.
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
it consumes
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּדֵּי
ba·dei
[the] parts of
noun · construct
עוֹרוֹ
o·ro
skin his
noun · construct
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
it consumes
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּדָּיו
ba·dav
parts his
noun · construct
בְּכוֹר
be·khor
[the] firstborn of
noun · construct
מָוֶת
ma·vet
death
noun · absolute
It devours patches of his skin; the firstborn of death devours his limbs.
יִנָּתֵק
yi·na·tek
he is torn away
verb · niphal · imperfect
מֵאָהֳלוֹ
me·'o·ho·lo
from tent his
noun · construct
מִבְטַחוֹ
miv·ta·cho
trust his
noun · construct
וְתַצְעִדֵהוּ
ve·tatz·'i·de·hu
and it makes march him
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
לְמֶלֶךְ
le·me·lekh
to [the] king of
noun · construct
בַּלָּהוֹת
ba·la·hot
sudden terror(s)
noun · absolute
He is torn from the shelter of his tent and is marched off to the king of terrors.
תִּשְׁכּוֹן
tish·kon
it dwells
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּאָהֳלוֹ
be·'o·ho·lo
in tent his
noun · construct
מִבְּלִי
mi·be·li-
because not
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belonging] to him
suffix
יְזֹרֶה
ye·zo·reh
it is scattered
verb · pual · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
נָוֵהוּ
na·ve·hu
estate his
noun · construct
גָפְרִית
ga·fe·rit
sulfur
noun · absolute
Fire resides in his tent; burning sulfur rains down on his dwelling.
מִתַּחַת
mi·ta·chat
(from) beneath
noun · absolute
שָׁרָשָׁיו
sha·ra·shav
roots his
noun · construct
יִבָשׁוּ
yi·va·shu
they are dried up
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמִמַּעַל
u·mi·ma·'al
and (from) above
adjective · absolute
יִמַּל
yi·mal
it withers
verb · qal · imperfect
קְצִירוֹ
ke·tzi·ro
branch[es] his
noun · construct
The roots beneath him dry up, and the branches above him wither away.
זִכְרוֹ־
zikh·rov-
memory his
noun · construct
אָבַד
'a·vad
it perishes
verb · qal · perfect
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
from
preposition
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
שֵׁם
shem
a name
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belongs] to him
suffix
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] face of
noun · construct
חוּץ
chutz
[the] street
noun · absolute
The memory of him perishes from the earth, and he has no name in the land.
יֶהְדְּפֻהוּ
yeh·de·fu·hu
people drive him
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאוֹר
me·'or
from light
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וּמִתֵּבֵל
u·mi·te·vel
and from [the] world
noun · absolute
יְנִדֻּהוּ
ye·ni·du·hu
they chase away him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
He is driven from light into darkness and is chased from the inhabited world.
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִין
nin
posterity
noun · absolute
לוֹ
lo
[belongs] to him
suffix
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נֶכֶד
ne·khed
progeny
noun · absolute
בְּעַמּוֹ
be·'a·mo
[is] among people his
noun · construct
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
שָׂרִיד
sa·rid
[is] a survivor
noun · absolute
בִּמְגוּרָיו
bim·gu·rav
in sojourning-places his
noun · construct
He has no offspring or posterity among his people, no survivor where he once lived.
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יוֹמוֹ
yo·mo
day his
noun · construct
נָשַׁמּוּ
na·sha·mu
they are appalled
verb · niphal · perfect
אַחֲרֹנִים
'a·cha·ro·nim
[those] behind
adjective · absolute
וְקַדְמֹנִים
ve·kad·mo·nim
and [those] before
adjective · absolute
אָחֲזוּ
'a·cha·zu
they take hold of
verb · qal · perfect
שָׂעַר
sa·'ar
a shudder
noun · absolute
Those in the west are appalled at his fate, while those in the east tremble in horror.
אַךְ־
'akh-
surely
adverb
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
מִשְׁכְּנוֹת
mish·ke·not
[are] [the] dwelling places of
noun · construct
עַוָּל
'a·val
an evil-doer
noun · absolute
וְזֶה
ve·zeh
and this
particle
מְקוֹם
me·kom
[is the] place of
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
[one who] not
particle
יָדַע־
ya·da'-
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
אֵל ס
'el
God
noun · absolute
Surely such is the dwelling of the wicked and the place of one who does not know God.”
Job 17
Job 19
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.