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רוּחִי
ru·chi
spirit my
noun · construct
חֻבָּלָה
chu·ba·lah
it is broken
verb · pual · perfect
יָמַי
ya·mai
days my
noun · construct
נִזְעָכוּ
niz·'a·khu
they are extinguished
verb · niphal · perfect
קְבָרִים
ke·va·rim
grave(s)
noun · absolute
לִי
li
[belong] to me
suffix
“My spirit is broken; my days are extinguished; the grave awaits me.
אִם־
'im-
(if)
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֲתֻלִים
ha·tu·lim
mockeries
noun · absolute
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
[are] with me
preposition
וּבְהַמְּרוֹתָם
u·ve·ha·me·ro·tam
and on rebelling they
verb · hiphil · infinitive
תָּלַן
ta·lan
may it dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.
שִׂימָה־
si·mah-
make
verb · qal · imperative
נָּא
na'
please
particle
עָרְבֵנִי
'a·re·ve·ni
stand surety for me
verb · qal · infinitive
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with yourself
preposition
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
לְיָדִי
le·ya·di
to hand my
noun · construct
יִתָּקֵעַ
yi·ta·ke·a'
will he strike himself
verb · niphal · imperfect
Give me, I pray, the pledge You demand. Who else will be my guarantor?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לִבָּם
li·bom
heart their
noun · construct
צָפַנְתָּ
tza·fan·ta
you have kept
verb · qal · perfect
מִּשָּׂכֶל
mi·sa·khel
from understanding
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תְרֹמֵם
te·ro·mem
you will exalt [them]
verb · piel · imperfect
You have closed their minds to understanding; therefore You will not exalt them.
לְחֵלֶק
le·che·lek
for a share
noun · absolute
יַגִּיד
ya·gid
he tells
verb · hiphil · imperfect
רֵעִים
re·'im
friends
noun · absolute
וְעֵינֵי
ve·'ei·nei
and [the] eyes of
noun · construct
בָנָיו
va·nav
children his
noun · construct
תִּכְלֶנָה
tikh·le·nah
they will fail
verb · qal · imperfect
If a man denounces his friends for a price, the eyes of his children will fail.
וְהִצִּגַנִי
ve·hi·tzi·ga·ni
and he has set me
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לִמְשֹׁל
lim·shol
to use a proverb
verb · qal · infinitive
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
וְתֹפֶת
ve·to·fet
and a spitting
noun · absolute
לְפָנִים
le·fa·nim
to [the] face
noun · absolute
אֶהְיֶה
'eh·yeh
I am
verb · qal · imperfect
He has made me a byword among the people, a man in whose face they spit.
וַתֵּכַהּ
va·te·khah
and it has grown dim
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִכַּעַשׂ
mi·ka·'as
from grief
noun · absolute
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
וִיצֻרַי
vi·tzu·rai
and members my
noun · construct
כַּצֵּל
ka·tzel
[are] like (the) shadow
noun · absolute
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
My eyes have grown dim with grief, and my whole body is but a shadow.
יָשֹׁמּוּ
ya·sho·mu
they are appalled
verb · qal · imperfect
יְשָׁרִים
ye·sha·rim
upright [people]
adjective · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
וְנָקִי
ve·na·ki
and [the] innocent
adjective · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
חָנֵף
cha·nef
[the] godless
adjective · absolute
יִתְעֹרָר
yit·'o·rar
he will rouse himself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
The upright are appalled at this, and the innocent are stirred against the godless.
וְיֹאחֵז
ve·yo·chez
and he may hold
verb · qal · and + imperfect
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
[the] righteous
adjective · absolute
דַּרְכּוֹ
dar·ko
way his
noun · construct
וּטֳהָר־
u·to·hor-
and [the] clean of
adjective · construct
יָדַיִם
ya·da·yim
hands
noun · absolute
יֹסִיף
yo·sif
he will increase
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֹמֶץ
'o·metz
strength
noun · absolute
Yet a righteous one holds to his way, and the one with clean hands grows stronger.
וְאוּלָם
ve·'u·lam
and but
adverb
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
תָּשֻׁבוּ
ta·shu·vu
you will return
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבֹאוּ
u·vo·'u
and come
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אֶמְצָא
'em·tza'
I will find
verb · qal · imperfect
בָכֶם
va·khem
among you
suffix
חָכָם
cha·kham
a wise [person]
adjective · absolute
But come back and try again, all of you. For I will not find a wise man among you.
יָמַי
ya·mai
days my
noun · construct
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they have passed
verb · qal · perfect
זִמֹּתַי
zi·mo·tai
plans my
noun · construct
נִתְּקוּ
ni·te·ku
they have been torn apart
verb · niphal · perfect
מוֹרָשֵׁי
mo·ra·shei
[the] wishes of
noun · construct
לְבָבִי
le·va·vi
heart my
noun · construct
My days have passed; my plans are broken off — even the desires of my heart.
לַיְלָה
lay·lah
night
noun · absolute
לְיוֹם
le·yom
into day
noun · absolute
יָשִׂימוּ
ya·si·mu
they make
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
קָרוֹב
ka·rov
[is] near
adjective · absolute
מִפְּנֵי־
mi·pe·nei-
from before
noun · construct
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
They have turned night into day, making light seem near in the face of darkness.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֲקַוֶּה
'a·ka·veh
I will hope for
verb · piel · imperfect
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
בֵּיתִי
bei·ti
home my
noun · construct
בַּחֹשֶׁךְ
ba·cho·shekh
in the darkness
noun · absolute
רִפַּדְתִּי
ri·pad·ti
I have spread out
verb · piel · perfect
יְצוּעָי
ye·tzu·'ai
beds my
noun · construct
If I look for Sheol as my home, if I spread out my bed in darkness,
לַשַּׁחַת
la·sha·chat
to the pit
noun · absolute
קָרָאתִי
ka·ra·ti
I have called out
verb · qal · perfect
אָבִי
'a·vi
[are] father my
noun · construct
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
אִמִּי
'i·mi
O mother my
noun · construct
וַאֲחֹתִי
va·'a·cho·ti
and sister my
noun · construct
לָרִמָּה
la·ri·mah
to the maggot
noun · absolute
and say to corruption, ‘You are my father,’ and to the worm, ‘My mother,’ or ‘My sister,’
וְאַיֵּה
ve·'ai·yeh
and where
particle
אֵפוֹ
'e·fo
then
particle
תִקְוָתִי
tik·va·ti
[is] hope my
noun · construct
וְתִקְוָתִי
ve·tik·va·ti
and hope my
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יְשׁוּרֶנָּה
ye·shu·re·nah
will he observe it
verb · qal · imperfect
where then is my hope? Who can see any hope for me?
בַּדֵּי
ba·dei
[the] poles of
noun · construct
שְׁאֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
תֵּרַדְנָה
te·rad·nah
will they go down
verb · qal · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
יַחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
עָפָר
'a·far
[the] dust
noun · absolute
נָחַת ס
na·chat
will we descend
verb · qal · imperfect
Will it go down to the gates of Sheol? Will we go down together into the dust?”
Job 16
Job 18
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.