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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Job answered:
מֶה־
meh-
how
pronoun
עָזַרְתָּ
'a·zar·ta
you have helped
verb · qal · perfect
לְלֹא־
le·lo'-
(to) not
particle
כֹחַ
kho·ach
power
noun · absolute
הוֹשַׁעְתָּ
ho·sha'·ta
you have saved
verb · hiphil · perfect
זְרוֹעַ
ze·ro·a'
[the] arm
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
עֹז
'oz
strength
noun · absolute
“How you have helped the powerless and saved the arm that is feeble!
מַה־
mah-
how
pronoun
יָּעַצְתָּ
ya·'atz·ta
you have counseled
verb · qal · perfect
לְלֹא
le·lo'
(to) not
particle
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
וְתוּשִׁיָּה
ve·tu·shi·yah
and sound wisdom
noun · absolute
לָרֹב
la·ro
for abundance
noun · absolute
הוֹדָעְתָּ
ho·da·'e·ta
you have made known
verb · hiphil · perfect
How you have counseled the unwise and provided fully sound insight!
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִי
mi
whom
pronoun
הִגַּדְתָּ
hi·gad·ta
have you told
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִלִּין
mi·lin
words
noun · absolute
וְנִשְׁמַת־
ve·nish·mat-
and [the] breath of
noun · construct
מִי
mi
whom
pronoun
יָצְאָה
ya·tze·'ah
has it gone out
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֶּךָּ
mi·me·ka
from you
preposition
To whom have you uttered these words? And whose spirit spoke through you?
הָרְפָאִים
ha·re·fa·'im
the shades
noun · absolute
יְחוֹלָלוּ
ye·cho·la·lu
they are made to tremble
verb · pual · imperfect
מִתַּחַת
mi·ta·chat
(from) under
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
[the] waters
noun · absolute
וְשֹׁכְנֵיהֶם
ve·sho·khe·nei·hem
and [those which] dwell in them
verb · qal · participle
The dead tremble — those beneath the waters and those who dwell in them.
עָרוֹם
a·rom
[is] naked
adjective · absolute
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
נֶגְדּוֹ
neg·do
before him
adjective · construct
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and not
noun · construct
כְּסוּת
ke·sut
a covering
noun · absolute
לָאֲבַדּוֹן
la·'a·va·don
[belongs] to (the) Abaddon
noun · absolute
Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering.
נֹטֶה
no·teh
[he] stretches out
verb · qal · participle
צָפוֹן
tza·fon
[the] north
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
תֹּהוּ
to·hu
emptiness
noun · absolute
תֹּלֶה
to·leh
[he] hangs
verb · qal · participle
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בְּלִי־
be·li-
not
noun · absolute
מָה
mah
whatever
pronoun
He stretches out the north over empty space; He hangs the earth upon nothing.
צֹרֵר־
tzo·rer-
[he] binds up
verb · qal · participle
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
בְּעָבָיו
be·'a·vav
in clouds his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נִבְקַע
niv·ka'
it is split open
verb · niphal · perfect
עָנָן
'a·nan
[the] cloud
noun · absolute
תַּחְתָּם
tach·tam
under them
noun · construct
He wraps up the waters in His clouds, yet the clouds do not burst under their own weight.
מְאַחֵז
me·'a·chez
[he] covers
verb · piel · participle
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] presence of
noun · construct
כִסֵּה
khi·seh
[the] throne
noun · absolute
פַּרְשֵׁז
par·shez
he spreads
verb · piel · infinitive
עָלָיו
'a·lav
over it
preposition
עֲנָנוֹ
a·na·no
cloud his
noun · construct
He covers the face of the full moon, spreading over it His cloud.
חֹק־
chok-
a limit
noun · absolute
חָג
chag
he has drawn a circle
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] surface of
noun · construct
מָיִם
ma·yim
[the] waters
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
תַּכְלִית
takh·lit
[the] end of
noun · construct
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
He has inscribed a horizon on the face of the waters at the boundary between light and darkness.
עַמּוּדֵי
'a·mu·dei
[the] pillars of
noun · construct
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heaven
noun · absolute
יְרוֹפָפוּ
ye·ro·fa·fu
they shake
verb · piel · imperfect
וְיִתְמְהוּ
ve·yit·me·hu
and they may be astonished
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מִגַּעֲרָתוֹ
mi·ga·'a·ra·to
from rebuke his
noun · construct
The foundations of heaven quake, astounded at His rebuke.
בְּכֹחוֹ
be·kho·cho
by power his
noun · construct
רָגַע
ra·ga'
he stirred up
verb · qal · perfect
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
וּבִתְבוּנָתוֹ
u·vi·tu·ve·na·tov
and by understanding his
noun · construct
מָחַץ
ma·chatz
he shattered
verb · qal · perfect
רָהַב
ra·hav
Rahab
noun
By His power He stirred the sea; by His understanding He shattered Rahab.
בְּרוּחוֹ
be·ru·cho
by wind his
noun · construct
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
שִׁפְרָה
shif·rah
[are] clearness
noun · absolute
חֹלֲלָה
cho·la·lah
it pierced
verb · piel · perfect
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
נָחָשׁ
na·chash
[the] snake
noun · absolute
בָּרִיחַ
ba·ri·ach
fleeing
adjective · absolute
By His breath the skies were cleared; His hand pierced the fleeing serpent.
הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
קְצוֹת
ke·tzot
[are] [the] ends of
noun · construct
דְּרָכָיו
dar·kov
ways his
noun · construct
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
שֵּׁמֶץ
she·metz
a whisper of
noun · construct
דָּבָר
da·vor
a word
noun · absolute
נִשְׁמַע־
nish·ma'-
we hear
verb · qal · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
in it
suffix
וְרַעַם
ve·ra·'am
and [the] thunder of
noun · construct
גְּבוּרוֹתָיו
ge·vu·ra·tov
mighty deeds his
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יִתְבּוֹנָן ס
yit·bo·nan
will he understand
verb · hithpael · imperfect
Indeed, these are but the fringes of His ways; how faint is the whisper we hear of Him! Who then can understand the thunder of His power?”
Job 25
Job 27
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.