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אַחֲרֵי־
'a·cha·rei-
after
adjective · construct
כֵן
khen
thus
adverb
פָּתַח
pa·tach
he opened
verb · qal · perfect
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
פִּיהוּ
pi·hu
mouth his
noun · construct
וַיְקַלֵּל
vay·ka·lel
and he cursed
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹמוֹ פ
yo·mo
day his
noun · construct
After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth.
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
And this is what he said:
יֹאבַד
yoad
let it perish
verb · qal · imperfect
יוֹם
yom
[the] day
noun · absolute
אִוָּלֶד
'i·va·led
[which] I was born
verb · niphal · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
on it
suffix
וְהַלַּיְלָה
ve·ha·lay·lah
and the night
noun · absolute
אָמַר
'a·mar
[which] it said
verb · qal · perfect
הֹרָה
ho·rah
he has been conceived
verb · pual · perfect
גָבֶר
ga·ver
a man
noun · absolute
“May the day of my birth perish, and the night it was said, ‘A boy is conceived.’
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
יְהִי
ye·hi
let it be
verb · qal · imperfect
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יִדְרְשֵׁהוּ
yid·re·she·hu
he care for it
verb · qal · imperfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
מִמָּעַל
mi·ma·'al
(from) above
adjective · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תּוֹפַע
to·fa'
it shine forth
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
נְהָרָה
ne·ha·rah
daylight
noun · absolute
If only that day had turned to darkness! May God above disregard it; may no light shine upon it.
יִגְאָלֻהוּ
yig·'a·lu·hu
let them reclaim it
verb · qal · imperfect
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וְצַלְמָוֶת
ve·tzal·ma·vet
and deep darkness
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁכָּן־
tish·kon-
let it settle down
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
over it
preposition
עֲנָנָה
'a·na·nah
cloud
noun · absolute
יְבַעֲתֻהוּ
ye·va·'a·tu·hu
let them terrify it
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּמְרִירֵי
kim·ri·rei
[the] darkness(es) of
noun · construct
יוֹם
yom
day
noun · absolute
May darkness and gloom reclaim it, and a cloud settle over it; may the blackness of the day overwhelm it.
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
the night
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
יִקָּחֵהוּ
yi·ka·che·hu
let it take it
verb · qal · imperfect
אֹפֶל
'o·fel
darkness
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יִחַדְּ
yi·chad
it rejoice
verb · qal · imperfect
בִּימֵי
bi·mei
among [the] days of
noun · construct
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
[the] year
noun · absolute
בְּמִסְפַּר
be·mis·par
in [the] number of
noun · construct
יְרָחִים
ye·ra·chim
[the] months
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יָבֹא
ya·vo'
it come
verb · qal · imperfect
If only darkness had taken that night away! May it not appear among the days of the year; may it never be entered in any of the months.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
הַלַּיְלָה
ha·lay·lah
the night
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
יְהִי
ye·hi
let it be
verb · qal · imperfect
גַלְמוּד
gal·mud
barren
adjective · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תָּבֹא
ta·vo'
it come
verb · qal · imperfect
רְנָנָה
re·na·nah
a cry of joy
noun · absolute
בוֹ
vo
in it
suffix
Behold, may that night be barren; may no joyful voice come into it.
יִקְּבֻהוּ
yi·ke·vu·hu
let them curse it
verb · qal · imperfect
אֹרְרֵי־
'o·re·rei-
cursers of
verb · qal · participle
יוֹם
yom
a day
noun · absolute
הָעֲתִידִים
ha·'a·ti·dim
the [ones] ready
adjective · absolute
עֹרֵר
'o·rer
to rouse
verb · piel · infinitive
לִוְיָתָן
liv·ya·tan
Leviathan
noun · absolute
May it be cursed by those who curse the day — those prepared to rouse Leviathan.
יֶחְשְׁכוּ
yech·she·khu
let them grow dark
verb · qal · imperfect
כּוֹכְבֵי
kokh·vei
[the] stars of
noun · construct
נִשְׁפּוֹ
nish·po
twilight its
noun · construct
יְקַו־
ye·kav-
let it wait
verb · piel · imperfect
לְאוֹר
le·'or
for light
noun · absolute
וָאַיִן
va·'a·yin
and not
noun · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
it look
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּעַפְעַפֵּי־
be·'af·'a·pei-
on [the] eyelids of
noun · construct
שָׁחַר
sha·char
dawn
noun · absolute
May its morning stars grow dark; may it wait in vain for daylight; may it not see the breaking of dawn.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
סָגַר
sa·gar
it shut
verb · qal · perfect
דַּלְתֵי
dal·tei
[the] doors of
noun · construct
בִטְנִי
vit·ni
womb my
noun · construct
וַיַּסְתֵּר
vai·yas·ter
and it hid
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עָמָל
'a·mal
trouble
noun · absolute
מֵעֵינָי
me·'ei·nai
from eyes my
noun · construct
For that night did not shut the doors of the womb to hide the sorrow from my eyes.
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
לֹּא
lo'
not
particle
מֵרֶחֶם
me·re·chem
from [the] womb
noun · absolute
אָמוּת
'a·mut
did I die
verb · qal · imperfect
מִבֶּטֶן
mi·be·ten
from [the] belly
noun · absolute
יָצָאתִי
ya·tza·ti
I came forth
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֶגְוָע
ve·'eg·va'
and I may expire
verb · qal · and + imperfect
Why did I not perish at birth; why did I not die as I came from the womb?
מַדּוּעַ
ma·du·a'
why
particle
קִדְּמוּנִי
ki·de·mu·ni
did they receive me
verb · piel · perfect
בִרְכָּיִם
vir·ka·yim
knees
noun · absolute
וּמַה־
u·ma·ho·sha-
and why
pronoun
שָּׁדַיִם
sha·da·yim
breasts
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִינָק
'i·nak
I will suckle
verb · qal · imperfect
Why were there knees to receive me, and breasts that I should be nursed?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
שָׁכַבְתִּי
sha·khav·ti
I lay down
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֶשְׁקוֹט
ve·'esh·kot
and I may be at peace
verb · qal · and + imperfect
יָשַׁנְתִּי
ya·shan·ti
I slept
verb · qal · perfect
אָז
'az
then
adverb
יָנוּחַ
ya·nu·ach
it is at rest
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
For now I would be lying down in peace; I would be asleep and at rest
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
kings
noun · absolute
וְיֹעֲצֵי
ve·yo·'a·tzei
and counselors of
verb · qal · participle
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
הַבֹּנִים
ha·bo·nim
the [ones who] rebuilt
verb · qal · participle
חֳרָבוֹת
cho·ra·vot
ruins
noun · absolute
לָמוֹ
la·mo
for themselves
suffix
with kings and counselors of the earth, who built for themselves cities now in ruins,
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
עִם־
'i·m·sa-
with
preposition
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
princes
noun · absolute
זָהָב
za·hav
[whom] gold
noun · absolute
לָהֶם
la·hem
[belonged] to them
suffix
הַמְמַלְאִים
ha·mal·'im
those [who] filled
verb · piel · participle
בָּתֵּיהֶם
ba·tei·hem
houses their
noun · construct
כָּסֶף
ka·sef
silver
noun · absolute
or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver.
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
כְנֵפֶל
khe·ne·fel
like a miscarriage
noun · absolute
טָמוּן
ta·mun
hidden
verb · qal · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶהְיֶה
'eh·yeh
was I
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּעֹלְלִים
ke·'o·le·lim
like children
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[who] not
particle
רָאוּ
ra·'u
they have seen
verb · qal · perfect
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
Or why was I not hidden like a stillborn child, like an infant who never sees daylight?
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
חָדְלוּ
cha·de·lu
they cease
verb · qal · perfect
רֹגֶז
ro·gez
turmoil
noun · absolute
וְשָׁם
ve·sham
and there
adverb
יָנוּחוּ
ya·nu·chu
they rest
verb · qal · imperfect
יְגִיעֵי
ye·gi·'ei
weary [ones] of
adjective · construct
כֹחַ
kho·ach
strength
noun · absolute
There the wicked cease from raging, and there the weary find rest.
יַחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
אֲסִירִים
'a·si·rim
prisoners
noun · absolute
שַׁאֲנָנוּ
sha·'a·na·nu
they are at ease
verb · piel · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁמְעוּ
sham·'u
they hear
verb · qal · perfect
קוֹל
kol
[the] voice of
noun · construct
נֹגֵשׂ
no·ges
a taskmaster
verb · qal · participle
The captives enjoy their ease; they do not hear the voice of the oppressor.
קָטֹן
ka·ton
small
adjective · absolute
וְגָדוֹל
ve·ga·dol
and great
adjective · absolute
שָׁם
sham
[is] there
adverb
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וְעֶבֶד
ve·'e·ved
and a slave
noun · absolute
חָפְשִׁי
cha·fe·shi
[is] free
adjective · absolute
מֵאֲדֹנָיו
me·'a·do·nav
from master(s) his
noun · construct
Both small and great are there, and the slave is freed from his master.
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
does someone give
verb · qal · imperfect
לְעָמֵל
le·'a·mel
to a sufferer
adjective · absolute
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
וְחַיִּים
ve·chai·yim
and life
noun · absolute
לְמָרֵי
le·ma·rei
to [people] bitter of
adjective · construct
נָפֶשׁ
na·fesh
soul
noun · absolute
Why is light given to the miserable, and life to the bitter of soul,
הַמְחַכִּים
ham·cha·kim
those [who] long
verb · piel · participle
לַמָּוֶת
la·ma·vet
for (the) death
noun · absolute
וְאֵינֶנּוּ
ve·'ei·ne·nu
and there not [is] it
noun · construct
וַיַּחְפְּרֻהוּ
vai·yach·pe·ru·hu
and they dug for it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִמַּטְמוֹנִים
mi·mat·mo·nim
more than hidden treasures
noun · absolute
who long for death that does not come, and search for it like hidden treasure,
הַשְּׂמֵחִים
ha·se·me·chim
the joyful [people]
adjective · absolute
אֱלֵי־
'e·lei-
to
preposition
גִיל
gil
rejoicing
noun · absolute
יָשִׂישׂוּ
ya·si·su
they exult
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יִמְצְאוּ־
yim·tze·'u-
they find
verb · qal · imperfect
קָבֶר
ka·ver
[the] grave
noun · absolute
who rejoice and greatly exult when they reach the grave?
לְגֶבֶר
le·ge·ver
to a man
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
whom
particle
דַּרְכּוֹ
dar·ko
way his
noun · construct
נִסְתָּרָה
nis·ta·rah
it is hidden
verb · niphal · perfect
וַיָּסֶךְ
vai·ya·sekh
and he has made inaccessible
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
בַּעֲדוֹ
ba·'a·do
behind him
adjective · construct
Why is life given to a man whose way is hidden, whom God has hedged in?
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
לַחְמִי
lach·mi
food my
noun · construct
אַנְחָתִי
'an·cha·ti
groaning my
noun · construct
תָבֹא
ta·vo'
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
וַיִּתְּכוּ
vai·yi·te·khu
and they poured forth
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כַמַּיִם
kha·ma·yim
like (the) water
noun · absolute
שַׁאֲגֹתָי
sha·'a·go·tai
cries of distress my
noun · construct
I sigh when food is put before me, and my groans pour out like water.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פַחַד
fa·chad
a fear
noun · absolute
פָּחַדְתִּי
pa·chad·ti
I feared
verb · qal · perfect
וַיֶּאֱתָיֵנִי
vai·ye·'e·ta·ye·ni
and it came to me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַאֲשֶׁר
va·'a·sher
and [that] which
particle
יָגֹרְתִּי
ya·go·re·ti
I dreaded
verb · qal · perfect
יָבֹא
ya·vo'
it came
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
For the thing I feared has overtaken me, and what I dreaded has befallen me.
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
שָׁלַוְתִּי
sha·lav·ti
I am at ease
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
שָׁקַטְתִּי
sha·ka·ti
I am at peace
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נָחְתִּי
na·che·ti
I am at rest
verb · qal · perfect
וַיָּבֹא
vai·ya·vo'
and it has come
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
רֹגֶז פ
ro·gez
turmoil
noun · absolute
I am not at ease or quiet; I have no rest, for trouble has come.”
Job 2
Job 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.