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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלִיפַז
'e·li·faz
Eliphaz
noun
הַתֵּימָנִי
ha·tei·ma·ni
the Temanite
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
הֲנִסָּה
ha·ni·sah
¿ did someone attempt
verb · piel · perfect
דָבָר
da·var
a word
noun · absolute
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
תִּלְאֶה
til·'eh
will you be impatient
verb · qal · imperfect
וַעְצֹר
va'·tzor
and to restrain
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּמִלִּין
be·mi·lin
(in) words
noun · absolute
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יוּכָל
yu·khal
is he able
verb · qal · imperfect
“If one ventures a word with you, will you be wearied? Yet who can keep from speaking?
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
יִסַּרְתָּ
yi·sar·ta
you have instructed
verb · piel · perfect
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many [people]
adjective · absolute
וְיָדַיִם
ve·ya·da·yim
and hands
noun · absolute
רָפוֹת
ra·fot
slack
adjective · absolute
תְּחַזֵּק
te·cha·zek
you strengthened
verb · piel · imperfect
Surely you have instructed many, and have strengthened their feeble hands.
כּוֹשֵׁל
ko·o·shel
[the] stumbling
verb · qal · participle
יְקִימוּן
ye·ki·mun
they raised
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִלֶּיךָ
mi·lei·kha
words your
noun · construct
וּבִרְכַּיִם
u·vir·ka·yim
and knees
noun · absolute
כֹּרְעוֹת
ko·re·'ot
bending
verb · qal · participle
תְּאַמֵּץ
te·'a·metz
you strengthened
verb · piel · imperfect
Your words have steadied those who stumbled; you have braced the knees that were buckling.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
וַתֵּלֶא
va·te·le'
and you have become impatient
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
תִּגַּע
ti·ga'
it reaches
verb · qal · imperfect
עָדֶיךָ
'a·dei·kha
to you
preposition
וַתִּבָּהֵל
va·ti·ba·hel
and you have become dismayed
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
But now trouble has come upon you, and you are weary. It strikes you, and you are dismayed.
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
יִרְאָתְךָ
yir·'a·te·kha
[is] fear your
noun · construct
כִּסְלָתֶךָ
kis·la·te·kha
confidence your
noun · construct
תִּקְוָתְךָ
tik·va·te·cha
hope your
noun · construct
וְתֹם
ve·tom
and [the] integrity of
noun · construct
דְּרָכֶיךָ
de·ra·khei·kha
ways your
noun · construct
Is your reverence not your confidence, and the uprightness of your ways your hope?
זְכָר־
ze·khor-
remember
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
נָקִי
na·ki
innocent
adjective · absolute
אָבָד
'a·vad
did he perish
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵיפֹה
ve·'ei·foh
and where
particle
יְשָׁרִים
ye·sha·rim
upright [people]
adjective · absolute
נִכְחָדוּ
ni·kha·du
were they destroyed
verb · niphal · perfect
Consider now, I plead: Who, being innocent, has ever perished? Or where have the upright been destroyed?
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
חֹרְשֵׁי
cho·re·shei
plowers of
verb · qal · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וְזֹרְעֵי
ve·zo·re·'ei
and sowers of
verb · qal · participle
עָמָל
'a·mal
mischief
noun · absolute
יִקְצְרֻהוּ
yik·tze·ru·hu
they harvest it
verb · qal · imperfect
As I have observed, those who plow iniquity and those who sow trouble reap the same.
מִנִּשְׁמַת
mi·nish·mat
from [the] breath of
noun · construct
אֱלוֹהַ
'e·lo·ha
God
noun · absolute
יֹאבֵדוּ
yo·ve·du
they perish
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמֵרוּחַ
u·me·ru·ach
and from [the] breath of
noun · construct
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
יִכְלוּ
yikh·lu
they come to an end
verb · qal · imperfect
By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of His anger they are consumed.
שַׁאֲגַת
sha·'a·gat
[the] roaring of
noun · construct
אַרְיֵה
'ar·yeh
a lion
noun · absolute
וְקוֹל
ve·kol
and [the] sound of
noun · construct
שָׁחַל
sha·chal
a lion
noun · absolute
וְשִׁנֵּי
ve·shi·nei
and [the] teeth of
noun · construct
כְפִירִים
khe·fi·rim
young lions
noun · absolute
נִתָּעוּ
ni·ta·'u
they are broken out
verb · niphal · perfect
The lion may roar, and the fierce lion may growl, yet the teeth of the young lions are broken.
לַיִשׁ
la·yish
a lion
noun · absolute
אֹבֵד
'o·ved
[is] perishing
verb · qal · participle
מִבְּלִי־
mi·be·li-
because not
noun · construct
טָרֶף
ta·ref
prey
noun · absolute
וּבְנֵי
u·ve·nei
and [the] young of
noun · construct
לָבִיא
la·vi'
a lion
noun · absolute
יִתְפָּרָדוּ
yit·pa·ra·du
they are scattered
verb · hithpael · imperfect
The old lion perishes for lack of prey, and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.
וְאֵלַי
ve·'e·lai
and to me
preposition
דָּבָר
da·var
a word
noun · absolute
יְגֻנָּב
ye·gu·nav
it was brought secretly
verb · pual · imperfect
וַתִּקַּח
va·ti·kach
and it received
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָזְנִי
'a·ze·ni
ear my
noun · construct
שֵׁמֶץ
she·metz
a whisper
noun · absolute
מֶנְהוּ
men·hu
of it
preposition
Now a word came to me secretly; my ears caught a whisper of it.
בִּשְׂעִפִּים
bis·'i·pim
in disquieting thoughts
noun · absolute
מֵחֶזְיֹנוֹת
me·chez·yo·not
from visions of
noun · construct
לָיְלָה
la·ye·lah
[the] night
noun · absolute
בִּנְפֹל
bin·fol
when falls
verb · qal · infinitive
תַּרְדֵּמָה
tar·de·mah
deep sleep
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
In disquieting visions in the night, when deep sleep falls on men,
פַּחַד
pa·chad
fear
noun · absolute
קְרָאַנִי
ke·ra·'a·ni
it happened to me
verb · qal · perfect
וּרְעָדָה
u·re·'a·dah
and trembling
noun · absolute
וְרֹב
ve·ro
and [the] multitude of
noun · construct
עַצְמוֹתַי
atz·mo·tai
bones my
noun · construct
הִפְחִיד
hif·chid
it caused to tremble
verb · hiphil · perfect
fear and trembling came over me and made all my bones shudder.
וְרוּחַ
ve·ru·ach
and a wind
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
פָּנַי
pa·nai
face my
noun · construct
יַחֲלֹף
ya·cha·lof
it passed over
verb · qal · imperfect
תְּסַמֵּר
te·sa·mer
it made bristle
verb · piel · imperfect
שַׂעֲרַת
sa·'a·rat
[the] hair of
noun · construct
בְּשָׂרִי
be·sa·ri
flesh my
noun · construct
Then a spirit glided past my face, and the hair on my body bristled.
יַעֲמֹד
ya·'a·mod
it stood still
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אַכִּיר
'a·kir
I recognized
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מַרְאֵהוּ
mar·'e·hu
appearance its
noun · construct
תְּמוּנָה
te·mu·nah
a form
noun · absolute
לְנֶגֶד
le·ne·ged
[was] to before
adjective · construct
עֵינָי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
דְּמָמָה
de·ma·mah
a whisper
noun · absolute
וָקוֹל
va·kol
and a voice
noun · absolute
אֶשְׁמָע
'esh·ma'
I heard
verb · qal · imperfect
It stood still, but I could not discern its appearance; a form loomed before my eyes, and I heard a whispering voice:
הַאֱנוֹשׁ
ha·'e·no·osh
¿ a person
noun · absolute
מֵאֱלוֹהַ
me·'e·lo·ha
from God
noun · absolute
יִצְדָּק
yitz·dak
will he be righteous
verb · qal · imperfect
אִם
'im
or
particle
מֵעֹשֵׂהוּ
me·'o·se·hu
from maker his
verb · qal · participle
יִטְהַר־
yit·har-
will he be pure
verb · qal · imperfect
גָּבֶר
ga·ver
a man
noun · absolute
‘ Can a mortal be more righteous than God, or a man more pure than his Maker?
הֵן
hen
there
particle
בַּעֲבָדָיו
ba·'a·va·dav
in servants his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַאֲמִין
ya·'a·min
he trusts
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּבְמַלְאָכָיו
u·ve·mal·'a·khav
and against messengers his
noun · construct
יָשִׂים
ya·sim
he charges
verb · qal · imperfect
תָּהֳלָה
to·ho·lah
error
noun · absolute
If God puts no trust in His servants, and He charges His angels with error,
אַף
'af
also
particle
שֹׁכְנֵי
sho·khe·nei
[those who] dwell of
verb · qal · participle
בָתֵּי־
va·tei-
houses of
noun · construct
חֹמֶר
cho·mer
clay
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
בֶּעָפָר
be·'a·far
[is] in the dust
noun · absolute
יְסוֹדָם
ye·so·dam
foundation their
noun · construct
יְדַכְּאוּם
ye·da·ke·'um
people crush them
verb · piel · imperfect
לִפְנֵי־
lif·nei-
(to) before
noun · construct
עָשׁ
'ash
a moth
noun · absolute
how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, whose foundations are in the dust, who can be crushed like a moth!
מִבֹּקֶר
mi·bo·ker
from morning
noun · absolute
לָעֶרֶב
la·'e·rev
to (the) evening
noun · absolute
יֻכַּתּוּ
yu·ka·tu
they are crushed to pieces
verb · hophal · imperfect
מִבְּלִי
mi·be·li
because not
noun · absolute
מֵשִׂים
me·sim
[one who] sets
verb · hiphil · participle
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
יֹאבֵדוּ
yo·ve·du
they perish
verb · qal · imperfect
They are smashed to pieces from dawn to dusk; unnoticed, they perish forever.
הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
נִסַּע
ni·sa'
has it been pulled up
verb · niphal · perfect
יִתְרָם
yit·ram
tent cord their
noun · construct
בָּם
bam
in them
suffix
יָמוּתוּ
ya·mu·tu
will they die
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
בְחָכְמָה
ve·cha·khe·mah
with wisdom
noun · absolute
Are not their tent cords pulled up, so that they die without wisdom?’’’
Job 3
Job 5
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.