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בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant
noun · absolute
כָּרַתִּי
ka·ra·ti
I made
verb · qal · perfect
לְעֵינָי
le·'ei·nai
to eyes my
noun · construct
וּמָה
u·mah
and what
pronoun
אֶתְבּוֹנֵן
'et·bo·nen
will I look carefully
verb · hithpael · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בְּתוּלָה
be·tu·lah
a virgin
noun · absolute
“I have made a covenant with my eyes. How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?
וּמֶה
u·meh
and what
pronoun
חֵלֶק
che·lek
[is] [the] portion of
noun · construct
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
מִמָּעַל
mi·ma·'al
(from) above
adjective · absolute
וְנַחֲלַת
ve·na·cha·lat
and [the] inheritance of
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
מִמְּרֹמִים
mi·me·ro·mim
from high places
noun · absolute
For what is the allotment of God from above, or the heritage from the Almighty on high?
הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
אֵיד
'eid
[does] calamity
noun · absolute
לְעַוָּל
le·'a·val
[belong] to an evil-doer
noun · absolute
וְנֵכֶר
ve·ne·kher
and misfortune
noun · absolute
לְפֹעֲלֵי
le·fo·'a·lei
to [those who] do
verb · qal · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
(of) wickedness
noun · absolute
Does not disaster come to the unjust and calamity to the workers of iniquity?
הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
does he see
verb · qal · imperfect
דְרָכָי
de·ra·khai
ways my
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
צְעָדַי
tze·'a·dai
steps my
noun · construct
יִסְפּוֹר
yis·por
does he count
verb · qal · imperfect
Does He not see my ways and count my every step?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
הָלַכְתִּי
ha·lakh·ti
I have walked
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
שָׁוְא
shav'
falsehood
noun · absolute
וַתַּחַשׁ
va·ta·chash
and it has made haste
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
מִרְמָה
mir·mah
deceit
noun · absolute
רַגְלִי
rag·li
foot my
noun · construct
If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,
יִשְׁקְלֵנִי
yish·ke·le·ni
let him weigh me
verb · qal · imperfect
בְמֹאזְנֵי־
ve·mo·ze·nei-
in balances of
noun · construct
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
righteousness
noun · absolute
וְיֵדַע
ve·ye·da'
and let him acknowledge
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
תֻּמָּתִי
tu·ma·ti
integrity my
noun · construct
let God weigh me with honest scales, that He may know my integrity.
אִם
'im
if
particle
תִּטֶּה
ti·teh
it turned aside
verb · qal · imperfect
אַשֻּׁרִי
'a·shu·ri
step my
noun · construct
מִנִּי
mi·ni
from
preposition
הַדָּרֶךְ
ha·da·rekh
the way
noun · absolute
וְאַחַר
ve·'a·char
and after
adjective · construct
עֵינַי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
it has gone
verb · qal · perfect
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
וּבְכַפַּי
u·ve·kha·pai
and to hands my
noun · construct
דָּבַק
da·vak
it has stuck
verb · qal · perfect
מֻאוּם פ
mu·'um
a blemish
noun · absolute
If my steps have turned from the path, if my heart has followed my eyes, or if impurity has stuck to my hands,
אֶזְרְעָה
'ez·re·'ah
let me sow
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאַחֵר
ve·'a·cher
and another
adjective · absolute
יֹאכֵל
yo·khel
let him eat
verb · qal · imperfect
וְצֶאֱצָאַי
ve·tze·'e·tza·'ai
and produce(s) my
noun · construct
יְשֹׁרָשׁוּ
ye·sho·ra·shu
let them be rooted up
verb · pual · imperfect
then may another eat what I have sown, and may my crops be uprooted.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
נִפְתָּה
nif·tah
it has been deceived
verb · niphal · perfect
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and at
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] doorway of
noun · construct
רֵעִי
re·'i
neighbor my
noun · construct
אָרָבְתִּי
'a·ra·ve·ti
I have lain in wait
verb · qal · perfect
If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife, or I have lurked at his door,
תִּטְחַן
tit·chan
let her grind
verb · qal · imperfect
לְאַחֵר
le·'a·cher
for another
adjective · absolute
אִשְׁתִּי
'ish·ti
wife my
noun · construct
וְעָלֶיהָ
ve·'a·lei·ha
and over her
preposition
יִכְרְעוּן
yikh·re·'un
let them bow down
verb · qal · imperfect
אֲחֵרִין
'a·che·rin
others
adjective · absolute
then may my own wife grind grain for another, and may other men sleep with her.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִיא
hu'
that
pronoun
זִמָּה
zi·mah
[is] wickedness
noun · absolute
וְהוּא
ve·hi'
and that
pronoun
עָוֹן
'a·von
[is] iniquity
noun · absolute
פְּלִילִים
pe·li·lim
judges
noun · absolute
For that would be a heinous crime, an iniquity to be judged.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֵשׁ
'esh
[is] a fire
noun · absolute
הִיא
hi'
that
pronoun
עַד־
'ad-
[which] to
preposition
אֲבַדּוֹן
'a·va·don
Abaddon
noun · absolute
תֹּאכֵל
to·khel
it will devour
verb · qal · imperfect
וּבְכָל־
u·ve·khol-
and (in) all
noun · construct
תְּבוּאָתִי
te·vu·'a·ti
produce my
noun · construct
תְשָׁרֵשׁ
te·sha·resh
it will root up
verb · piel · imperfect
For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon; it would root out my entire harvest.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶמְאַס
'em·'as
I rejected
verb · qal · imperfect
מִשְׁפַּט
mish·pat
[the] cause of
noun · construct
עַבְדִּי
'av·di
male servant my
noun · construct
וַאֲמָתִי
va·'a·ma·ti
and female servant my
noun · construct
בְּרִבָם
be·ri·vam
in complaint their
noun · construct
עִמָּדִי
'i·ma·di
with me
preposition
If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant when they made a complaint against me,
וּמָה
u·mah
and what
pronoun
אֶעֱשֶׂה
'e·'e·seh
will I do
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יָקוּם
ya·kum
he will arise
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְכִי־
ve·khi-
and if
particle
יִפְקֹד
yif·kod
he will visit
verb · qal · imperfect
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּ
'a·shi·ve·nu
will I respond to him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
what will I do when God rises to judge? How will I answer when called to account?
הֲלֹא־
halo'-
¿ not
particle
בַבֶּטֶן
va·be·ten
in the belly
noun · absolute
עֹשֵׂנִי
'o·se·ni
[the one who] made me
verb · qal · participle
עָשָׂהוּ
'a·sa·hu
did he make him
verb · qal · perfect
וַיְכֻנֶנּוּ
vay·khu·ne·nu
and did prepare us? he
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
בָּרֶחֶם
ba·re·chem
in the womb
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
Did not He who made me in the womb also make them? Did not the same One form us in the womb?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶמְנַע
'em·na'
I withheld
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵחֵפֶץ
me·che·fetz
any of [the] desire of
noun · construct
דַּלִּים
da·lim
poor [people]
adjective · absolute
וְעֵינֵי
ve·'ei·nei
and [the] eyes of
noun · construct
אַלְמָנָה
'al·ma·nah
a widow
noun · absolute
אֲכַלֶּה
'a·kha·leh
I caused to fail
verb · piel · imperfect
If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,
וְאֹכַל
ve·'o·khal
and I may eat
verb · qal · and + imperfect
פִּתִּי
pi·ti
morsel of bread my
noun · construct
לְבַדִּי
le·va·di
to alone me
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָכַל
'a·khal
he ate
verb · qal · perfect
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
a fatherless one
noun · absolute
מִמֶּנָּה
mi·me·nah
some of it
preposition
if I have eaten my morsel alone, not sharing it with the fatherless —
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִנְּעוּרַי
mi·ne·'u·rai
since youth(s) my
noun · construct
גְּדֵלַנִי
ge·de·la·ni
he grew up with me
verb · qal · perfect
כְאָב
khe·'av
like a father
noun · absolute
וּמִבֶּטֶן
u·mi·be·ten
and from [the] womb of
noun · construct
אִמִּי
'i·mi
mother my
noun · construct
אַנְחֶנָּה
'an·che·nah
I guided her
verb · hiphil · imperfect
though from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow —
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶרְאֶה
'er·'eh
I saw
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹבֵד
'o·ved
[one who] was perishing
verb · qal · participle
מִבְּלִי
mi·be·li
because not
noun · construct
לְבוּשׁ
le·vush
clothing
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and not
noun · construct
כְּסוּת
ke·sut
covering
noun · absolute
לָאֶבְיוֹן
la·'ev·yon
[belonged] to the needy [person]
adjective · absolute
if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing, or a needy man without a cloak,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בֵרֲכוּנִי
ve·ra·khu·ni
they blessed me
verb · piel · perfect
חֲלָצָיו
cha·la·tzov
loins his
noun · construct
וּמִגֵּז
u·mi·gez
and from [the] fleece of
noun · construct
כְּבָשַׂי
ke·va·sai
lambs my
noun · construct
יִתְחַמָּם
yit·cha·mam
he warmed himself
verb · hithpael · imperfect
if his heart has not blessed me for warming him with the fleece of my sheep,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
הֲנִיפוֹתִי
ha·ni·fo·ti
I brandished
verb · hiphil · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
יָתוֹם
ya·tom
a fatherless one
noun · absolute
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֶרְאֶה
'er·'eh
I saw
verb · qal · imperfect
בַשַּׁעַר
va·sha·'ar
in the gate
noun · absolute
עֶזְרָתִי
'ez·ra·ti
help my
noun · construct
if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless because I saw that I had support in the gate,
כְּתֵפִי
ke·te·fi
shoulder my
noun · construct
מִשִּׁכְמָה
mi·shikh·mah
from its shoulder (towards)
noun · construct
תִפּוֹל
ti·pol
let it fall
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶזְרֹעִי
ve·'ez·ro·'i
and arm my
noun · construct
מִקָּנָה
mi·ka·nah
from arm its
noun · construct
תִשָּׁבֵר
ti·sha·ver
let it be broken
verb · niphal · imperfect
then may my arm fall from my shoulder and be torn from its socket.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פַחַד
fa·chad
[was] a fear
noun · absolute
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
אֵיד
'eid
(the) calamity of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וּמִשְּׂאֵתוֹ
u·mi·se·'e·to
and from majesty his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אוּכָל
'u·khal
I am able
verb · qal · imperfect
For calamity from God terrifies me, and His splendor I cannot overpower.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
שַׂמְתִּי
sam·ti
I have made
verb · qal · perfect
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
כִּסְלִי
kis·li
confidence my
noun · construct
וְלַכֶּתֶם
ve·la·ke·tem
and to (the) pure gold
noun · absolute
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I have said
verb · qal · perfect
מִבְטַחִי
miv·ta·chi
security my
noun · construct
If I have put my trust in gold or called pure gold my security,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶשְׂמַח
'es·mach
I rejoiced
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רַב
rav
[was] great
adjective · absolute
חֵילִי
chei·li
wealth my
noun · construct
וְכִי־
ve·khi-
and for
particle
כַבִּיר
kha·bir
much
adjective · absolute
מָצְאָה
ma·tze·'ah
it had found
verb · qal · perfect
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
if I have rejoiced in my great wealth because my hand had gained so much,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶרְאֶה
'er·'eh
I saw
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹר
'or
a light
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
יָהֵל
ya·hel
it shone
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיָרֵחַ
ve·ya·re·ach
and [the] moon
noun · absolute
יָקָר
ya·kar
splendid
adjective · absolute
הֹלֵךְ
ho·lekh
[was] going
verb · qal · participle
if I have beheld the sun in its radiance or the moon moving in splendor,
וַיִּפְתְּ
vai·yift
and it was gullible
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַּסֵּתֶר
ba·se·ter
in (the) secrecy
noun · absolute
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
וַתִּשַּׁק
va·ti·shak
and it kissed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
לְפִי
le·fi
(to) mouth my
noun · construct
so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
עָוֹן
'a·von
[is] iniquity
noun · absolute
פְּלִילִי
pe·li·li
calling for judgment
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
כִחַשְׁתִּי
khi·chash·ti
I denied
verb · piel · perfect
לָאֵל
la·'el
(to) (the) God
noun · absolute
מִמָּעַל
mi·ma·'al
(from) above
adjective · absolute
this would also be an iniquity to be judged, for I would have denied God on high.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶשְׂמַח
'es·mach
I rejoiced
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּפִיד
be·fid
in [the] disaster of
noun · construct
מְשַׂנְאִי
me·san·'i
[one who] hated me
verb · piel · participle
וְהִתְעֹרַרְתִּי
ve·hit·'o·rar·ti
and I excited myself
verb · hithpael · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
מְצָאוֹ
me·tza·'ov
it had found him
verb · qal · perfect
רָע
ra'
calamity
adjective · absolute
If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him —
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נָתַתִּי
na·ta·ti
I have permitted
verb · qal · perfect
לַחֲטֹא
la·cha·to'
to sin
verb · qal · infinitive
חִכִּי
chi·ki
palate my
noun · construct
לִשְׁאֹל
lish·'ol
by asking for
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּאָלָה
be·'a·lah
by a curse
noun · absolute
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
life his
noun · construct
I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse —
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אָמְרוּ
'a·me·ru
they have said
verb · qal · perfect
מְתֵי
me·tei
[the] men of
noun · construct
אָהֳלִי
'o·ho·li
tent my
noun · construct
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
מִבְּשָׂרוֹ
mi·be·sa·ro
from meat his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
נִשְׂבָּע
nis·ba'
[one who] is satisfied
verb · niphal · participle
if the men of my house have not said, ‘Who is there who has not had his fill?’—
בַּחוּץ
ba·chutz
in the street
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָלִין
ya·lin
he passed [the] night
verb · qal · imperfect
גֵּר
ger
a sojourner
noun · absolute
דְּלָתַי
de·la·tai
doors my
noun · construct
לָאֹרַח
la·'o·rach
to the path
noun · absolute
אֶפְתָּח
'ef·tach
I opened
verb · qal · imperfect
but no stranger had to lodge on the street, for my door has been open to the traveler —
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
כִּסִּיתִי
ki·si·ti
I have concealed
verb · piel · perfect
כְאָדָם
khe·'a·dam
like Adam
noun
פְּשָׁעָי
pe·sha·'ai
transgressions my
noun · construct
לִטְמוֹן
lit·mon
by hiding
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּחֻבִּי
be·chu·bi
in bosom my
noun · construct
עֲוֹנִי
'a·vo·ni
iniquity my
noun · construct
if I have covered my transgressions like Adam by hiding my guilt in my heart,
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֶעֱרוֹץ
'e·'e·rotz
I feared
verb · qal · imperfect
הָמוֹן
ha·mon
a multitude
noun · absolute
רַבָּה
ra·bah
great
adjective · absolute
וּבוּז־
u·vuz-
and [the] contempt of
noun · construct
מִשְׁפָּחוֹת
mish·pa·chot
clans
noun · absolute
יְחִתֵּנִי
ye·chi·te·ni
it caused to be dismayed me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וָאֶדֹּם
va·'e·dom
and I was silent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֵצֵא
'e·tze'
I went outside
verb · qal · imperfect
פָתַח
fa·tach
[the] door
noun · absolute
because I greatly feared the crowds and the contempt of the clans terrified me, so that I kept silent and would not go outside —
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יִתֶּן־
yi·ten-
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
[will belong] to me
suffix
שֹׁמֵעַ
sho·me·a'
[one who] listens
verb · qal · participle
לִי
li
to me
suffix
הֶן־
hen-
here
particle
תָּוִי
ta·vi
mark my
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
יַעֲנֵנִי
ya·'a·ne·ni
let him answer me
verb · qal · imperfect
וְסֵפֶר
ve·se·fer
and a document
noun · absolute
כָּתַב
ka·tav
[which] he had written
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
[the] person of
noun · construct
רִיבִי
ri·vi
case my
noun · construct
(Oh, that I had one to hear me! Here is my signature. Let the Almighty answer me; let my accuser compose an indictment.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עַל־
'a·lo·shi-
on
preposition
שִׁכְמִי
shikh·mi
shoulder my
noun · construct
אֶשָּׂאֶנּוּ
'es·sa·'e·nu
I will carry it
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶעֶנְדֶנּוּ
'e·'en·de·nu
I will tie on it
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲטָרוֹת
a·ta·rot
a crown(s)
noun · absolute
לִי
li
to myself
suffix
Surely I would carry it on my shoulder and wear it like a crown.
מִסְפַּר
mis·par
[the] number of
noun · construct
צְעָדַי
tze·'a·dai
steps my
noun · construct
אַגִּידֶנּוּ
'ag·gi·de·nu
I will tell to him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
נָגִיד
na·gid
a chief
noun · absolute
אֲקָרֲבֶנּוּ
'a·ka·ra·ve·nu
I will approach him
verb · piel · imperfect
I would give account of all my steps; I would approach Him like a prince.)—
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
אַדְמָתִי
'ad·ma·ti
land my
noun · construct
תִזְעָק
tiz·'ak
it cried out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיַחַד
ve·ya·chad
and together
noun · absolute
תְּלָמֶיהָ
te·la·mei·ha
furrows its
noun · construct
יִבְכָּיוּן
yiv·ka·yun
they wept
verb · qal · imperfect
if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
כֹּחָהּ
ko·chah
produce its
noun · construct
אָכַלְתִּי
'a·khal·ti
I have eaten
verb · qal · perfect
בְלִי־
ve·li-
not
noun · construct
כָסֶף
kha·sef
money
noun · absolute
וְנֶפֶשׁ
ve·ne·fesh
and [the] life of
noun · construct
בְּעָלֶיהָ
be·'a·lei·ha
owners its
noun · construct
הִפָּחְתִּי
hi·pa·che·ti
I have caused to breathe out
verb · hiphil · perfect
if I have devoured its produce without payment or broken the spirit of its tenants,
תַּחַת
ta·chat
in place of
noun · construct
חִטָּה
chi·tah
wheat
noun · absolute
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
let it come forth
verb · qal · imperfect
חוֹחַ
cho·ach
thorn[s]
noun · absolute
וְתַחַת־
ve·ta·chat-
and in place of
noun · construct
שְׂעֹרָה
se·'o·rah
barley
noun · absolute
בָאְשָׁה
va·'e·shah
foul weed[s]
noun · absolute
תַּמּוּ
ta·mu
they are finished
verb · qal · perfect
דִּבְרֵי
div·rei
[the] words of
noun · construct
אִיּוֹב פ
'i·yov
Job
noun
then let briers grow instead of wheat and stinkweed instead of barley.” Thus conclude the words of Job.
Job 30
Job 32
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.