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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלִיהוּא
'e·li·hu'
Elihu
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Elihu continued:
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
hear
verb · qal · imperative
חֲכָמִים
cha·kha·mim
O wise [men]
adjective · absolute
מִלָּי
mi·lai
words my
noun · construct
וְיֹדְעִים
ve·yo·de·'im
and O [those who] know
verb · qal · participle
הַאֲזִינוּ
ha·'a·zi·nu
give ear
verb · hiphil · imperative
לִי
li
to me
suffix
“Hear my words, O wise men; give ear to me, O men of learning.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֹזֶן
'o·zen
[the] ear
noun · absolute
מִלִּין
mi·lin
words
noun · absolute
תִּבְחָן
tiv·chan
it tests
verb · qal · imperfect
וְחֵךְ
ve·chekh
and [the] palate
noun · absolute
יִטְעַם
yit·'am
it tastes
verb · qal · imperfect
לֶאֱכֹל
le·'e·khol
to eat
verb · qal · infinitive
For the ear tests words as the mouth tastes food.
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
נִבְחֲרָה־
niv·cha·rah-
let us choose
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּנוּ
la·nu
for ourselves
suffix
נֵדְעָה
ne·de·'ah
let us recognize
verb · qal · imperfect
בֵינֵינוּ
vei·nei·nu
between ourselves
adjective · construct
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
טּוֹב
tov
[is] good
adjective · absolute
Let us choose for ourselves what is right; let us learn together what is good.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he has said
verb · qal · perfect
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
צָדַקְתִּי
tza·dak·ti
I am righteous
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֵל
ve·'el
and God
noun · absolute
הֵסִיר
he·sir
he has taken away
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִשְׁפָּטִי
mish·pa·ti
right my
noun · construct
For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous, yet God has deprived me of justice.
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִשְׁפָּטִי
mish·pa·ti
right my
noun · construct
אֲכַזֵּב
'a·kha·zev
will I lie
verb · piel · imperfect
אָנוּשׁ
'a·nush
[is] incurable
adjective · absolute
חִצִּי
chi·tzi
arrow my
noun · construct
בְלִי־
ve·li-
not
noun · construct
פָשַׁע
fa·sha'
transgression
noun · absolute
Would I lie about my case? My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
גֶבֶר
ge·ver
[is] a man
noun · absolute
כְּאִיּוֹב
ke·'i·yov
like Job
noun
יִשְׁתֶּה־
yish·teh-
he drinks
verb · qal · imperfect
לַּעַג
la·'ag
mockery
noun · absolute
כַּמָּיִם
ka·ma·yim
like (the) water
noun · absolute
What man is like Job, who drinks up derision like water?
וְאָרַח
ve·'a·rach
and he travels
verb · qal · weqatal
לְחֶבְרָה
le·chev·rah
for company
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
פֹּעֲלֵי
po·'a·lei
doers of
verb · qal · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
evil
noun · absolute
וְלָלֶכֶת
ve·la·le·khet
and to walk
verb · qal · infinitive
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אַנְשֵׁי־
'an·shei-
people of
noun · construct
רֶשַׁע
re·sha'
wickedness
noun · absolute
He keeps company with evildoers and walks with wicked men.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
he has said
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִסְכָּן־
yis·kon-
it profits
verb · qal · imperfect
גָּבֶר
ga·ver
a man
noun · absolute
בִּרְצֹתוֹ
bir·tzo·to
when is pleased he
verb · qal · infinitive
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing that he should delight in God.’
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
אַנֲשֵׁי
'a·na·shei
O people of
noun · construct
לֵבָב
le·vav
heart
noun · absolute
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
listen
verb · qal · imperative
לִי
li
to me
suffix
חָלִלָה
cha·li·lah
far be it
particle
לָאֵל
la·'el
to (the) God
noun · absolute
מֵרֶשַׁע
me·re·sha'
from wickedness
noun · absolute
וְשַׁדַּי
ve·sha·dai
and [the] Almighty
noun
מֵעָוֶל
me·'a·vel
from unrighteousness
noun · absolute
Therefore listen to me, O men of understanding. Far be it from God to do wrong, and from the Almighty to act unjustly.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
פֹעַל
fo·'al
[the] work of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dom
a person
noun · absolute
יְשַׁלֶּם־
ye·sha·lem-
he will repay
verb · piel · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
וּכְאֹרַח
u·khe·'o·rach
and according to [the] way of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
יַמְצִאֶנּוּ
yam·tzi·'e·nu
he will make find him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
For according to a man’s deeds He repays him; according to a man’s ways He brings consequences.
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
אָמְנָם
'a·me·nam
truly
adverb
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַרְשִׁיעַ
yar·shi·a'
he acts wickedly
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְשַׁדַּי
ve·sha·dai
and [the] Almighty
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יְעַוֵּת
ye·'a·vet
he perverts
verb · piel · imperfect
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly, and the Almighty does not pervert justice.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
פָקַד
fa·kad
did he assign
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
אָרְצָה
'a·re·tzah
[the] earth towards
noun · absolute
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
שָׂם
sam
did he put
verb · qal · perfect
תֵּבֵל
te·vel
[the] world
noun · absolute
כֻּלָּהּ
ku·lah
all of it
noun · construct
Who gave Him charge over the earth? Who appointed Him over the whole world?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יָשִׂים
ya·sim
he will set
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to it
preposition
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
רוּחוֹ
ru·cho
spirit his
noun · construct
וְנִשְׁמָתוֹ
ve·nish·ma·to
and breath his
noun · construct
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to himself
preposition
יֶאֱסֹף
ye·'e·sof
he will gather
verb · qal · imperfect
If He were to set His heart to it and withdraw His Spirit and breath,
יִגְוַע
yig·va'
it will expire
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בָּשָׂר
ba·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
יָחַד
ya·chad
together
adverb
וְאָדָם
ve·'a·dam
and humankind
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
עָפָר
'a·far
dust
noun · absolute
יָשׁוּב
ya·shuv
it will return
verb · qal · imperfect
all flesh would perish together and mankind would return to the dust.
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
בִּינָה
bi·nah
understanding
noun · absolute
שִׁמְעָה־
shim·'ah-
hear
verb · qal · imperative
זֹּאת
zot
this
particle
הַאֲזִינָה
ha·'a·zi·nah
give ear
verb · hiphil · imperative
לְקוֹל
le·kol
to [the] sound of
noun · construct
מִלָּי
mi·lai
words my
noun · construct
If you have understanding, hear this; listen to my words.
הַאַף
ha·'af
¿ also
particle
שׂוֹנֵא
so·ne'
[one who] hates
verb · qal · participle
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
(of) justice
noun · absolute
יַחֲבוֹשׁ
ya·cha·vo·osh
will he govern
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and or
particle
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
[the] righteous [one]
adjective · absolute
כַּבִּיר
ka·bir
[the] mighty [one]
adjective · absolute
תַּרְשִׁיעַ
tar·shi·a'
will you condemn as guilty
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Could one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn the just and mighty One,
הַאֲמֹר
ha·'a·mor
¿ to say
verb · qal · infinitive
לְמֶלֶךְ
le·me·lekh
to a king
noun · absolute
בְּלִיָּעַל
be·li·ya·'al
worthless person
noun · absolute
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
wicked [one]
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נְדִיבִים
ne·di·vim
noble [people]
adjective · absolute
who says to kings, ‘ You are worthless!’ and to nobles, ‘ You are wicked,’
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נָשָׂא
na·sa'
he lifts up
verb · qal · perfect
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] faces of
noun · construct
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
princes
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נִכַּר־
ni·kar-
he regards
verb · piel · perfect
שׁוֹעַ
sho·a'
a rich person
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי־
lif·nei-
(to) before
noun · construct
דָל
dal
a poor [person]
adjective · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
מַעֲשֵׂה
ma·'a·seh
[are the] work of
noun · construct
יָדָיו
ya·dav
hands his
noun · construct
כֻּלָּם
ku·lam
all of them
noun · construct
who is not partial to princes and does not favor rich over poor? For they are all the work of His hands.
רֶגַע
re·ga'
a moment
noun · absolute
יָמֻתוּ
ya·mu·tu
they die
verb · qal · imperfect
וַחֲצוֹת
va·cha·tzot
and [the] middle of
noun · construct
לָיְלָה
la·ye·lah
[the] night
noun · absolute
יְגֹעֲשׁוּ
ye·go·'a·shu
they are shaken
verb · pual · imperfect
עָם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
וְיַעֲבֹרוּ
ve·ya·'a·vo·ru
so they may pass away
verb · qal · and + imperfect
וְיָסִירוּ
ve·ya·si·ru
and people may remove
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
אַבִּיר
'a·bir
[the] mighty
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בְיָד
ve·yad
by a hand
noun · absolute
They die in an instant, in the middle of the night. The people convulse and pass away; the mighty are removed without human hand.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
[are] on
preposition
דַּרְכֵי־
dar·khei-
[the] ways of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
everyone
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
צְעָדָיו
tze·'a·dav
steps his
noun · construct
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
he sees
verb · qal · imperfect
For His eyes are on the ways of a man, and He sees his every step.
אֵין־
'ein-
there not
noun · construct
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
[is] darkness
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
צַלְמָוֶת
tzal·ma·vet
[is] deep darkness
noun · absolute
לְהִסָּתֶר
le·hi·sa·ter
to hide themselves
verb · niphal · infinitive
שָׁם
sam
there
adverb
פֹּעֲלֵי
po·'a·lei
[those who] do
verb · qal · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
(of) wickedness
noun · absolute
There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
יָשִׂים
ya·sim
he will appoint
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
לַהֲלֹךְ
la·ha·lokh
to go
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
בַּמִּשְׁפָּט
ba·mish·pat
in (the) judgment
noun · absolute
For God need not examine a man further or have him approach for judgment.
יָרֹעַ
ya·ro·a'
he breaks
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּבִּירִים
ka·bi·rim
mighty [ones]
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
חֵקֶר
che·ker
inquiry
noun · absolute
וַיַּעֲמֵד
vai·ya·'a·med
and he appointed
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֲחֵרִים
'a·che·rim
others
adjective · absolute
תַּחְתָּם
tach·tam
in place of them
noun · construct
He shatters the mighty without inquiry and sets up others in their place.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יַכִּיר
ya·kir
he is acquainted with
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מַעְבָּדֵיהֶם
ma'·ba·dei·hem
deeds their
noun · construct
וְהָפַךְ
ve·ha·fakh
and he overthrows [them]
verb · qal · weqatal
לַיְלָה
lay·lah
night
noun · absolute
וְיִדַּכָּאוּ
ve·yid·da·ka·'u
so they may be crushed
verb · hithpael · and + imperfect
Therefore, He recognizes their deeds; He overthrows them in the night and they are crushed.
תַּחַת־
ta·chat-
in place of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
סְפָקָם
se·fa·kam
he slaps them
verb · qal · perfect
בִּמְקוֹם
bim·kom
in a place of
noun · construct
רֹאִים
ro·'im
[those who] see
verb · qal · participle
He strikes them for their wickedness in full view,
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
סָרוּ
sa·ru
they turned aside
verb · qal · perfect
מֵאַחֲרָיו
me·'a·cha·rav
from after him
adjective · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
דְּרָכָיו
de·ra·khav
ways his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הִשְׂכִּילוּ
his·ki·lu
they considered
verb · hiphil · perfect
because they turned aside from Him and had no regard for any of His ways.
לְהָבִיא
le·ha·vi'
to cause to come
verb · hiphil · infinitive
עָלָיו
'a·lav
to him
preposition
צַעֲקַת־
tza·'a·kat-
[the] outcry of
noun · construct
דָּל
dal
[the] poor
adjective · absolute
וְצַעֲקַת
ve·tza·'a·kat
and [the] outcry of
noun · construct
עֲנִיִּים
'a·ni·yim
afflicted [people]
adjective · absolute
יִשְׁמָע
yish·ma'
he heard
verb · qal · imperfect
They caused the cry of the poor to come before Him, and He heard the outcry of the afflicted.
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
יַשְׁקִט
yash·kit
he will keep quiet
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
יַרְשִׁעַ
yar·shi·a'
will he condemn [him] as guilty
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיַסְתֵּר
ve·yas·ter
and he may hide
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פָּנִים
pa·nim
face
noun · absolute
וּמִי
u·mi
and who
pronoun
יְשׁוּרֶנּוּ
ye·shu·re·nu
will he observe him
verb · qal · imperfect
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and over
preposition
גּוֹי
goy
a nation
noun · absolute
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and over
preposition
אָדָם
'a·dam
a person
noun · absolute
יָחַד
ya·chad
alike
noun · absolute
But when He remains silent, who can condemn Him? When He hides His face, who can see Him? Yet He watches over both man and nation,
מִמְּלֹךְ
mi·me·lokh
from reigning
verb · qal · infinitive
אָדָם
'a·dam
a person
noun · absolute
חָנֵף
cha·nef
godless
adjective · absolute
מִמֹּקְשֵׁי
mi·mo·ke·shei
from snares of
noun · construct
עָם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
that godless men should not rule or lay snares for the people.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
הֶאָמַר
he·'a·mar
¿ has anyone said
verb · qal · perfect
נָשָׂאתִי
na·sa·ti
I have borne
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶחְבֹּל
'ech·bol
I will act corruptly
verb · qal · imperfect
Suppose someone says to God, ‘I have endured my punishment; I will offend no more.
בִּלְעֲדֵי
bil·'a·dei
apart from
adjective · absolute
אֶחֱזֶה
'e·che·zeh
[that which] I see
verb · qal · imperfect
אַתָּה
'a·tah
O you
pronoun
הֹרֵנִי
ho·re·ni
instruct me
verb · hiphil · imperative
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
עָוֶל
'a·vel
unrighteousness
noun · absolute
פָּעַלְתִּי
pa·'al·ti
I have done
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֹסִיף
'o·sif
I will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Teach me what I cannot see; if I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’
הַמֵעִמְּךָ
ha·me·'i·me·kha
¿ from with (the) you
preposition
יְשַׁלְמֶנָּה
ye·shal·me·nah
will he repay it
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
מָאַסְתָּ
ma·'as·ta
you have rejected
verb · qal · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
תִבְחַר
tiv·char
you will choose
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
do you know
verb · qal · perfect
דַבֵּר
da·ber
speak
verb · piel · imperative
Should God repay you on your own terms when you have disavowed Him? You must choose, not I; so tell me what you know.
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
people of
noun · construct
לֵבָב
le·vo
heart
noun · absolute
יֹאמְרוּ
yo·me·ru
they will say
verb · qal · imperfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
וְגֶבֶר
ve·ge·ver
and a man
noun · absolute
חָכָם
cha·kham
wise
adjective · absolute
שֹׁמֵעַ
sho·me·a'
[who] listens
verb · qal · participle
לִי
li
to me
suffix
Men of understanding will declare to me, and the wise men who hear me will say:
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
בְדַעַת
ve·da·'at
with knowledge
noun · absolute
יְדַבֵּר
ye·da·ber
he speaks
verb · piel · imperfect
וּדְבָרָיו
u·de·va·rav
and words his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בְהַשְׂכֵּיל
ve·has·keil
[are] with insight
verb · hiphil · infinitive
‘Job speaks without knowledge; his words lack insight.’
אָבִי
'a·vi
would that
particle
יִבָּחֵן
yi·ba·chen
he will be tested
verb · niphal · imperfect
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
נֶצַח
ne·tzach
perpetuity
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
תְּשֻׁבֹת
te·shu·vot
answers
noun · absolute
בְּאַנְשֵׁי־
be·'an·shei-
among people of
noun · construct
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
If only Job were tried to the utmost for answering like a wicked man.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יֹסִיף
yo·sif
he adds
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
חַטָּאתוֹ
cha·ta·to
sin his
noun · construct
פֶשַׁע
fe·sha'
transgression
noun · absolute
בֵּינֵינוּ
bei·nei·nu
between us
adjective · construct
יִסְפּוֹק
yis·pok
he claps
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיֶרֶב
ve·ye·rev
and he multiplies
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֲמָרָיו
'a·ma·rav
words his
noun · construct
לָאֵל ס
la·'el
to (the) God
noun · absolute
For he adds rebellion to his sin; he claps his hands among us and multiplies his words against God.”
Job 33
Job 35
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.