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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֱלִיהוּ
'e·li·hu
Elihu
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
And Elihu went on to say:
הֲזֹאת
ha·zot
¿ this
particle
חָשַׁבְתָּ
cha·shav·ta
do you consider
verb · qal · perfect
לְמִשְׁפָּט
le·mish·pat
to justice
noun · absolute
אָמַרְתָּ
'a·mar·ta
you have said
verb · qal · perfect
צִדְקִי
tzid·ki
righteousness my
noun · construct
מֵאֵל
me·'el
[is] more than God
noun · absolute
“Do you think this is just? You say, ‘I am more righteous than God.’
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תֹאמַר
to·mar
you say
verb · qal · imperfect
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
יִּסְכָּן־
yis·kon-
will it be of use
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
מָה־
mah-
what
pronoun
אֹעִיל
'o·'il
will I profit
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵחַטָּאתִי
me·cha·ta·ti
from sin my
noun · construct
For you ask, ‘What does it profit me, and what benefit do I gain apart from sin?’
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֲשִׁיבְךָ
'a·shi·ve·kha
I will respond to you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִלִּין
mi·lin
words
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
רֵעֶיךָ
re·'ei·kha
friends your
noun · construct
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
I will reply to you and to your friends as well.
הַבֵּט
ha·bet
look at
verb · hiphil · imperative
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
וּרְאֵה
u·re·'eh
and see
verb · qal · imperative
וְשׁוּר
ve·shur
and observe
verb · qal · imperative
שְׁחָקִים
she·cha·kim
[the] clouds
noun · absolute
גָּבְהוּ
ga·ve·hu
they are high
verb · qal · perfect
מִמֶּךָּ
mi·me·ka
more than you
preposition
Look to the heavens and see; gaze at the clouds high above you.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
חָטָאתָ
cha·ta·ta
you have sinned
verb · qal · perfect
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תִּפְעָל־
tif·'ol-
do you do
verb · qal · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
in him
suffix
וְרַבּוּ
ve·ra·bu
and they have been many
verb · qal · weqatal
פְשָׁעֶיךָ
fe·sha·'ei·kha
transgressions your
noun · construct
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תַּעֲשֶׂה־
ta·'a·seh-
do you do
verb · qal · imperfect
לּוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
If you sin, what do you accomplish against Him? If you multiply your transgressions, what do you do to Him?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
צָדַקְתָּ
tza·dak·ta
you have been righteous
verb · qal · perfect
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
תִּתֶּן־
ti·ten-
do you give
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
מִיָּדְךָ
mi·ya·de·kha
from hand your
noun · construct
יִקָּח
yi·kach
does he receive
verb · qal · imperfect
If you are righteous, what do you give Him, or what does He receive from your hand?
לְאִישׁ־
le·'ish-
[is] for a person
noun · absolute
כָּמוֹךָ
ka·mo·kha
like yourself
preposition
רִשְׁעֶךָ
rish·'e·kha
wickedness your
noun · construct
וּלְבֶן־
u·le·ven-
and [is] for a child of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
צִדְקָתֶךָ
tzid·ka·te·cha
righteousness your
noun · construct
Your wickedness affects only a man like yourself, and your righteousness only a son of man.
מֵרֹב
me·ro
from a multitude of
noun · construct
עֲשׁוּקִים
'a·shu·kim
oppression(s)
noun · absolute
יַזְעִיקוּ
yaz·'i·ku
people cry out
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יְשַׁוְּעוּ
ye·sha·ve·'u
they cry for help
verb · piel · imperfect
מִזְּרוֹעַ
mi·ze·ro·a'
from [the] arm of
noun · construct
רַבִּים
ra·bim
great [people]
adjective · absolute
Men cry out under great oppression; they plead for relief from the arm of the mighty.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
anyone has said
verb · qal · perfect
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
[is] God
noun · absolute
עֹשָׂי
'o·sai
maker(s) my
verb · qal · participle
נֹתֵן
no·ten
[who] gives
verb · qal · participle
זְמִרוֹת
ze·mi·rot
songs
noun · absolute
בַּלָּיְלָה
ba·la·ye·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
But no one asks, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives us songs in the night,
מַלְּפֵנוּ
ma·le·fe·nu
[who] teaches us
verb · piel · participle
מִבַּהֲמוֹת
mi·ba·ha·mot
more than [the] animals of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וּמֵעוֹף
u·me·'of
and more than [the] bird[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
יְחַכְּמֵנוּ
ye·cha·ke·me·nu
he makes wise us
verb · piel · imperfect
who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
יִצְעֲקוּ
yitz·'a·ku
they cry out
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַעֲנֶה
ya·'a·neh
he answers
verb · qal · imperfect
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
(from) because of
noun · construct
גְּאוֹן
ge·'on
[the] pride of
noun · construct
רָעִים
ra·'im
wicked [people]
adjective · absolute
There they cry out, but He does not answer, because of the pride of evil men.
אַךְ־
'a·kho·sha-
surely
adverb
שָׁוְא
sha·v'
emptiness
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִשְׁמַע
yish·ma'
he hears
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְשַׁדַּי
ve·sha·dai
and [the] Almighty
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְשׁוּרֶנָּה
ye·shu·re·nah
he observes it
verb · qal · imperfect
Surely God does not listen to empty pleas, and the Almighty does not take note of it.
אַף
'af
indeed
particle
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
תֹאמַר
to·mar
you will say
verb · qal · imperfect
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תְשׁוּרֶנּוּ
te·shu·re·nu
you observe him
verb · qal · imperfect
דִּין
din
[the] case
noun · absolute
לְפָנָיו
le·fa·nav
[is] (to) before him
noun · construct
וּתְחוֹלֵל
u·te·cho·lel
so you may wait
verb · piel · and + imperfect
לוֹ
lo
for him
suffix
How much less, then, when you say that you do not see Him, that your case is before Him and you must wait for Him,
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
אַיִן
'a·yin
not
noun · absolute
פָּקַד
pa·kad
it has punished
verb · qal · perfect
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָדַע
ya·da'
he knows
verb · qal · perfect
בַּפַּשׁ
ba·pash
in (the) folly
noun · absolute
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
and further, that in His anger He has not punished or taken much notice of folly!
וְאִיּוֹב
ve·'i·yov
and Job
noun
הֶבֶל
he·vel
vanity
noun · absolute
יִפְצֶה־
yif·tzeh-
he opens
verb · qal · imperfect
פִּיהוּ
pi·hu
mouth his
noun · construct
בִּבְלִי־
biv·li-
with not
noun · construct
דַעַת
da·'at
knowledge
noun · absolute
מִלִּין
mi·lin
words
noun · absolute
יַכְבִּר פ
yakh·bir
he multiplies
verb · hiphil · imperfect
So Job opens his mouth in vain and multiplies words without knowledge.”
Job 34
Job 36
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.