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אַף־
'af-
also
particle
לְזֹאת
le·zot
to this
particle
יֶחֱרַד
ye·che·rad
it trembles
verb · qal · imperfect
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
וְיִתַּר
ve·yi·tar
so it may leap
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מִמְּקוֹמוֹ
mi·me·ko·mo
from place its
noun · construct
“At this my heart also pounds and leaps from its place.
שִׁמְעוּ
shim·'u
listen
verb · qal · imperative
שָׁמוֹעַ
sha·mo·a'
completely (to listen)
verb · qal · infinitive
בְּרֹגֶז
be·ro·gez
to [the] raging of
noun · construct
קֹלוֹ
ko·lo
voice his
noun · construct
וְהֶגֶה
ve·he·geh
and [the] rumbling
noun · absolute
מִפִּיו
mi·piv
[which] from mouth his
noun · construct
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
it comes out
verb · qal · imperfect
Listen closely to the thunder of His voice and the rumbling that comes from His mouth.
תַּחַת־
ta·chat-
under
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַשָּׁמַיִם
ha·sha·ma·yim
the heavens
noun · absolute
יִשְׁרֵהוּ
yish·re·hu
he lets loose it
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאוֹרוֹ
ve·'o·ro
and light his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
כַּנְפוֹת
kan·fot
[the] corners of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
He unleashes His lightning beneath the whole sky and sends it to the ends of the earth.
אַחֲרָיו
'a·cha·rav
after it
adjective · construct
יִשְׁאַג־
yish·'ag-
it roars
verb · qal · imperfect
קוֹל
kol
a voice
noun · absolute
יַרְעֵם
yar·'em
he thunders
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּקוֹל
be·kol
with [the] voice of
noun · construct
גְּאוֹנוֹ
ge·'o·no
majesty his
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יְעַקְּבֵם
ye·'a·ke·vem
he holds back them
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יִשָּׁמַע
yi·sha·ma'
it is heard
verb · niphal · imperfect
קוֹלוֹ
ko·lo
voice his
noun · construct
Then there comes a roaring sound; He thunders with His majestic voice. He does not restrain the lightning when His voice resounds.
יַרְעֵם
yar·'em
he thunders
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
בְּקוֹלוֹ
be·ko·lo
with voice his
noun · construct
נִפְלָאוֹת
nif·la·'ot
wonders
verb · niphal · participle
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[he is] doing
verb · qal · participle
גְדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
great [things]
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נֵדָע
ne·da'
we know
verb · qal · imperfect
God thunders wondrously with His voice; He does great things we cannot comprehend.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לַשֶּׁלַג
la·she·lag
to the snow
noun · absolute
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
he says
verb · qal · imperfect
הֱוֵא
he·ve'
fall
verb · qal · imperative
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
earth
noun · absolute
וְגֶשֶׁם
ve·ge·shem
and [the] shower of
noun · construct
מָטָר
ma·tar
rain
noun · absolute
וְגֶשֶׁם
ve·ge·shem
and [the] shower of
noun · construct
מִטְרוֹת
mit·rot
[the] rains of
noun · construct
עֻזּוֹ
u·zo
strength his
noun · construct
For He says to the snow, ‘Fall on the earth,’ and to the gentle rain, ‘Pour out a mighty downpour.’
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
on [the] hand of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
person
noun · absolute
יַחְתּוֹם
yach·tom
he puts a seal
verb · qal · imperfect
לָדַעַת
la·da·'at
to know
verb · qal · infinitive
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] people of
noun · construct
מַעֲשֵׂהוּ
ma·'a·se·hu
work his
noun · construct
He seals up the hand of every man, so that all men may know His work.
וַתָּבֹא
va·ta·vo'
and it went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
חַיָּה
chai·yah
an animal
noun · absolute
בְמוֹ־
ve·mov-
in
preposition
אָרֶב
'a·rev
a lair
noun · absolute
וּבִמְעוֹנֹתֶיהָ
u·vim·'o·no·tei·ha
and in dens its
noun · construct
תִשְׁכֹּן
tish·kon
it dwells
verb · qal · imperfect
The wild animals enter their lairs; they settle down in their dens.
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הַחֶדֶר
ha·che·der
the chamber
noun · absolute
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
סוּפָה
su·fah
a storm-wind
noun · absolute
וּמִמְּזָרִים
u·mi·me·za·rim
and from [the] scattering winds
noun · absolute
קָרָה
ka·rah
coldness
noun · absolute
The tempest comes from its chamber, and the cold from the driving north winds.
מִנִּשְׁמַת־
mi·nish·mat-
from [the] breath of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
יִתֶּן־
yi·ten-
it gives
verb · qal · imperfect
קָרַח
ka·rach
ice
noun · absolute
וְרֹחַב
ve·ro·chav
and [the] breadth of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
[the] waters
noun · absolute
בְּמוּצָק
be·mu·tzak
[is] (in) constraint
noun · absolute
By the breath of God the ice is formed and the watery expanses are frozen.
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
בְּרִי
be·ri
with moisture
noun · absolute
יַטְרִיחַ
yat·ri·ach
he burdens
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָב
'av
[the] dark cloud[s]
noun · absolute
יָפִיץ
ya·fitz
he scatters
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֲנַן
'a·nan
[the] cloud of
noun · construct
אוֹרוֹ
'o·ro
light his
noun · construct
He loads the clouds with moisture; He scatters His lightning through them.
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and it
pronoun
מְסִבּוֹת
me·si·bot
round about
noun · absolute
מִתְהַפֵּךְ
mit·ha·pekh
[is] turning every way
verb · hithpael · participle
בְּתַחְבּוּלֹתָיו
be·tach·bu·la·tov
by guidance(s) his
noun · construct
לְפָעֳלָם
le·fo·'o·lam
to do they
verb · qal · infinitive
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
יְצַוֵּם
ye·tza·vem
he commands them
verb · piel · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] surface of
noun · construct
תֵבֵל
te·vel
[the] world
noun · absolute
אָרְצָה
'a·re·tzah
[the] earth towards
noun · absolute
They swirl about, whirling at His direction, accomplishing all that He commands over the face of all the earth.
אִם־
'im-
whether
particle
לְשֵׁבֶט
le·she·vet
for a rod
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
לְאַרְצוֹ
le·'ar·tzo
for earth his
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
לְחֶסֶד
le·che·sed
for covenant loyalty
noun · absolute
יַמְצִאֵהוּ
yam·tzi·'e·hu
he makes find it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Whether for punishment or for His land, He accomplishes this in His loving devotion.
הַאֲזִינָה
ha·'a·zi·nah
give ear to
verb · hiphil · imperative
זֹּאת
zot
this
particle
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
O Job
noun
עֲמֹד
'a·mod
stand still
verb · qal · imperative
וְהִתְבּוֹנֵן
ve·hit·bo·nen
and consider diligently
verb · hithpael · imperative
נִפְלְאוֹת
nif·le·'ot
[the] wonders of
verb · niphal · participle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
Listen to this, O Job; stand still and consider the wonders of God.
הֲתֵדַע
ha·te·da'
¿ do you know
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּשׂוּם־
be·sum-
when appoints
verb · qal · infinitive
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
וְהוֹפִיעַ
ve·ho·fi·a'
and he makes shine forth
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אוֹר
'or
[the] light of
noun · construct
עֲנָנוֹ
a·na·no
cloud his
noun · construct
Do you know how God dispatches the clouds or makes the lightning flash?
הֲתֵדַע
ha·te·da'
¿ do you know
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִפְלְשֵׂי־
mif·le·sei-
[the] balancing(s) of
noun · construct
עָב
'av
[the] cloud[s]
noun · absolute
מִפְלְאוֹת
mif·le·'ot
[the] wondrous works of
noun · construct
תְּמִים
te·mim
[one] complete of
adjective · construct
דֵּעִים
de·'im
knowledge(s)
noun · absolute
Do you understand how the clouds float, those wonders of Him who is perfect in knowledge?
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[you] whom
particle
בְּגָדֶיךָ
be·ga·dei·kha
clothes your
noun · construct
חַמִּים
cha·mim
[are] hot
adjective · absolute
בְּהַשְׁקִט
be·hash·kit
when is still
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶרֶץ
'e·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
מִדָּרוֹם
mi·da·rom
from [the] south
noun · absolute
You whose clothes get hot when the land lies hushed under the south wind,
תַּרְקִיעַ
tar·ki·a'
will you spread out
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
לִשְׁחָקִים
lish·cha·kim
(to) clouds
noun · absolute
חֲזָקִים
cha·za·kim
hard
adjective · absolute
כִּרְאִי
kir·'i
like a mirror
noun · absolute
מוּצָק
mu·tzak
molten
verb · hophal · participle
can you, like Him, spread out the skies, as strong as a mirror of bronze?
הוֹדִיעֵנוּ
ho·di·'e·nu
make known to us
verb · hiphil · imperative
מַה־
mah-
what
pronoun
נֹּאמַר
no·mar
will we say
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נַעֲרֹךְ
na·'a·rokh
we will set in order
verb · qal · imperfect
מִפְּנֵי־
mi·pe·nei-
(from) because of
noun · construct
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
Teach us what we should say to Him; we cannot draw up our case because of our darkness.
הַיְסֻפַּר־
hay·su·par-
¿ will it be recounted
verb · pual · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֲדַבֵּר
'a·da·ber
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
אָמַר
'a·mar
did he say
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
יְבֻלָּע
ye·vu·la'
he will be swallowed up
verb · pual · imperfect
Should He be told that I want to speak? Would a man ask to be swallowed up?
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
רָאוּ
ra·'u
people see
verb · qal · perfect
אוֹר
'or
a light
noun · absolute
בָּהִיר
ba·hir
[is] brilliant
adjective · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
בַּשְּׁחָקִים
ba·she·cha·kim
in the clouds
noun · absolute
וְרוּחַ
ve·ru·ach
and [the] wind
noun · absolute
עָבְרָה
'a·ve·rah
it has passed by
verb · qal · perfect
וַתְּטַהֲרֵם
va·te·ta·ha·rem
and it has cleansed them
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
Now no one can gaze at the sun when it is bright in the skies after the wind has swept them clean.
מִצָּפוֹן
mi·tza·fon
from [the] north
noun · absolute
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
יֶאֱתֶה
ye·'e·teh
it comes
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
נוֹרָא
no·ra'
awesome of
verb · niphal · participle
הוֹד
hod
majesty
noun · absolute
Out of the north He comes in golden splendor; awesome majesty surrounds Him.
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
מְצָאנֻהוּ
me·tza·nu·hu
we have found him
verb · qal · perfect
שַׂגִּיא־
sa·gi'-
exalted of
adjective · construct
כֹחַ
kho·ach
power
noun · absolute
וּמִשְׁפָּט
u·mish·pat
and justice
noun · absolute
וְרֹב־
ve·rov-
and greatness of
noun · construct
צְדָקָה
tze·da·kah
righteousness
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְעַנֶּה
ye·'a·neh
he violates
verb · piel · imperfect
The Almighty is beyond our reach; He is exalted in power! In His justice and great righteousness He does not oppress.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יְרֵאוּהוּ
ye·re·'u·hu
they fear him
verb · qal · perfect
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
he sees
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
any
noun · construct
חַכְמֵי־
chakh·mei-
[people] wise of
adjective · construct
לֵב פ
lev
heart
noun · absolute
Therefore, men fear Him, for He is not partial to the wise in heart.”
Job 36
Job 38
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.