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וַיֹּסֶף
vai·yo·sef
and he added
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֱלִיהוּא
'e·li·hu'
Elihu
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
And Elihu continued:
כַּתַּר־
ka·tar-
wait
verb · piel · imperative
לִי
li
for me
suffix
זְעֵיר
ze·'eir
a little
noun · absolute
וַאֲחַוֶּךָּ
va·'a·cha·ve·ka
so I may show you
verb · piel · and + imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
עוֹד
od
still
adjective · absolute
לֶאֱלוֹהַּ
le·'e·lo·ah
[are] for God
noun · absolute
מִלִּים
mi·lim
words
noun · absolute
“Bear with me a little longer, and I will show you that there is more to be said on God’s behalf.
אֶשָּׂא
'e·sa'
I will bear
verb · qal · imperfect
דֵעִי
de·'i
knowledge my
noun · construct
לְמֵרָחוֹק
le·me·ra·chok
(to) from afar
adjective · absolute
וּלְפֹעֲלִי
u·le·fo·'a·li
and to maker my
verb · qal · participle
אֶתֵּן־
'e·ten-
I will ascribe
verb · qal · imperfect
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
righteousness
noun · absolute
I get my knowledge from afar, and I will ascribe justice to my Maker.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָמְנָם
'a·me·nom
truly
adverb
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
שֶׁקֶר
she·ker
[are] falsehood
noun · absolute
מִלָּי
mi·lai
words my
noun · construct
תְּמִים
te·mim
[one] complete of
adjective · construct
דֵּעוֹת
de·'ot
knowledge(s)
noun · absolute
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
[is] with you
preposition
For truly my words are free of falsehood; one perfect in knowledge is with you.
הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
כַּבִּיר
ka·bir
[is] mighty
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִמְאָס
yim·'as
he rejects
verb · qal · imperfect
כַּבִּיר
ka·bir
mighty
adjective · absolute
כֹּחַ
ko·ach
strength of
noun · construct
לֵב
lev
heart
noun · absolute
Indeed, God is mighty, but He despises no one; He is mighty in strength of understanding.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יְחַיֶּה
ye·chai·yeh
he preserves alive
verb · piel · imperfect
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
וּמִשְׁפַּט
u·mish·pat
and [the] justice of
noun · construct
עֲנִיִּים
'a·ni·yim
afflicted [people]
adjective · absolute
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
he gives
verb · qal · imperfect
He does not keep the wicked alive, but He grants justice to the afflicted.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִגְרַע
yig·ra'
he withdraws
verb · qal · imperfect
מִצַּדִּיק
mi·tza·dik
from [the] righteous
adjective · absolute
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and with
preposition
מְלָכִים
me·la·khim
kings
noun · absolute
לַכִּסֵּא
la·ki·se'
to the throne
noun · absolute
וַיֹּשִׁיבֵם
vai·yo·shi·vem
and he has made sit them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
וַיִּגְבָּהוּ
vai·yig·ba·hu
and they have become exalted
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
He does not take His eyes off the righteous, but He enthrones them with kings and exalts them forever.
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
אֲסוּרִים
'a·su·rim
[they are] bound
verb · qal · participle
בַּזִּקִּים
ba·zi·kim
in (the) fetters
noun · absolute
יִלָּכְדוּן
yi·la·khe·dun
they are caught
verb · niphal · imperfect
בְּחַבְלֵי־
be·chav·lei-
in cords of
noun · construct
עֹנִי
'o·ni
affliction
noun · absolute
And if men are bound with chains, caught in cords of affliction,
וַיַּגֵּד
vai·ya·ged
and he told
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
to them
suffix
פָּעֳלָם
po·'o·lam
work their
noun · construct
וּפִשְׁעֵיהֶם
u·fish·'ei·hem
and transgressions their
noun · construct
כִּי
ki
that
particle
יִתְגַּבָּרוּ
yit·ga·ba·ru
they were behaving proudly
verb · hithpael · imperfect
then He tells them their deeds and how arrogantly they have transgressed.
וַיִּגֶל
vai·yi·gel
and he uncovered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָזְנָם
'a·ze·nom
ear their
noun · construct
לַמּוּסָר
la·mu·sar
for (the) correction
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יְשֻׁבוּן
ye·shu·vun
they will turn away
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵאָוֶן
me·'a·ven
from wickedness
noun · absolute
He opens their ears to correction and commands that they turn from iniquity.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יִשְׁמְעוּ
yish·me·'u
they will hear
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיַעֲבֹדוּ
ve·ya·'a·vo·du
and they may serve [him]
verb · qal · and + imperfect
יְכַלּוּ
ye·kha·lu
they will bring to an end
verb · piel · imperfect
יְמֵיהֶם
ye·mei·hem
days their
noun · construct
בַּטּוֹב
ba·tov
in (the) good
adjective · absolute
וּשְׁנֵיהֶם
u·she·nei·hem
and years their
noun · construct
בַּנְּעִימִים
ba·ne·'i·mim
in (the) pleasant [things]
adjective · absolute
If they obey and serve Him, then they end their days in prosperity and their years in happiness.
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁמְעוּ
yish·me·'u
they will hear
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּשֶׁלַח
be·she·lach
by a missile
noun · absolute
יַעֲבֹרוּ
ya·'a·vo·ru
they will pass away
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיִגְוְעוּ
ve·yig·ve·'u
and they may expire
verb · qal · and + imperfect
כִּבְלִי־
kiv·li-
like not
noun · construct
דָעַת
da·'at
knowledge
noun · absolute
But if they do not obey, then they perish by the sword and die without knowledge.
וְחַנְפֵי־
ve·chan·fei-
and [people] godless of
adjective · construct
לֵב
lev
heart
noun · absolute
יָשִׂימוּ
ya·si·mu
they put
verb · qal · imperfect
אָף
'af
anger
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְשַׁוְּעוּ
ye·sha·ve·'u
they cry for help
verb · piel · imperfect
כִּי
ki
if
particle
אֲסָרָם
'a·sa·ram
he has bound them
verb · qal · perfect
The godless in heart harbor resentment; even when He binds them, they do not cry for help.
תָּמֹת
ta·mot
it dies
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּנֹּעַר
ba·no·'ar
in (the) youth
noun · absolute
נַפְשָׁם
naf·sham
self their
noun · construct
וְחַיָּתָם
ve·chai·ya·tam
and life their
noun · construct
בַּקְּדֵשִׁים
ba·ke·de·shim
among the temple prostitutes
adjective · absolute
They die in their youth, among the male shrine prostitutes.
יְחַלֵּץ
ye·cha·letz
he rescues
verb · piel · imperfect
עָנִי
'a·ni
[the] afflicted
adjective · absolute
בְעָנְיוֹ
ve·'a·ne·yo
by affliction his
noun · construct
וְיִגֶל
ve·yi·gel
and he uncovers
verb · qal · imperfect
בַּלַּחַץ
ba·la·chatz
by (the) oppression
noun · absolute
אָזְנָם
'a·ze·nam
ear their
noun · construct
God rescues the afflicted by their affliction and opens their ears in oppression.
וְאַף
ve·'af
and also
particle
הֲסִיתְךָ
ha·si·te·kha
he has allured you
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִפִּי־
mi·pi-
from [the] mouth of
noun · construct
צָר
tzar
enemy
adjective · absolute
רַחַב
ra·chav
a broad place
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
מוּצָק
mu·tzak
constraint
noun · absolute
תַּחְתֶּיהָ
tach·tei·ha
in place its
noun · construct
וְנַחַת
ve·na·chat
and [the] quietness of
noun · construct
שֻׁלְחָנְךָ
shul·cha·ne·kha
table your
noun · construct
מָלֵא
ma·le'
it was full
verb · qal · perfect
דָשֶׁן
da·shen
fatness
noun · absolute
Indeed, He drew you from the jaws of distress to a spacious and broad place, to a table full of richness.
וְדִין־
ve·din-
and judgment of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
מָלֵאתָ
ma·le·ta
you are full
verb · qal · perfect
דִּין
din
judgment
noun · absolute
וּמִשְׁפָּט
u·mish·pat
and justice
noun · absolute
יִתְמֹכוּ
yit·mo·khu
they take hold of [you]
verb · qal · imperfect
But now you are laden with the judgment due the wicked; judgment and justice have seized you.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
חֵמָה
che·mah
rage
noun · absolute
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
יְסִיתְךָ
ye·si·te·kha
it should entice you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְסָפֶק
ve·sa·fek
in mockery
noun · absolute
וְרָב־
ve·rov-
and [the] greatness of
noun · construct
כֹּפֶר
ko·fer
[the] ransom
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יַטֶּךָּ
ya·te·ka
it turn aside you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Be careful that no one lures you with riches; do not let a large bribe lead you astray.
הֲיַעֲרֹךְ
ha·ya·'a·rokh
¿ will it set in order
verb · qal · imperfect
שׁוּעֲךָ
shu·'a·kha
opulence your
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בְצָר
ve·tzar
in distress
adjective · absolute
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
מַאֲמַצֵּי־
ma·'a·ma·tzei-
[the] efforts of
noun · construct
כֹחַ
kho·ach
strength
noun · absolute
Can your wealth or all your mighty effort keep you from distress?
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּשְׁאַף
tish·'af
you long for
verb · qal · imperfect
הַלָּיְלָה
ha·la·ye·lah
the night
noun · absolute
לַעֲלוֹת
la·'a·lot
to go up
verb · qal · infinitive
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
תַּחְתָּם
tach·tam
in place their
noun · construct
Do not long for the night, when people vanish from their homes.
הִשָּׁמֶר
hi·sha·mer
take heed
verb · niphal · imperative
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תֵּפֶן
te·fen
you turn
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַל־
'al-
(on)
preposition
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
בָּחַרְתָּ
ba·char·ta
you have chosen
verb · qal · perfect
מֵעֹנִי
me·'o·ni
more than affliction
noun · absolute
Be careful not to turn to iniquity, for this you have preferred to affliction.
הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
יַשְׂגִּיב
yas·giv
he is exalted
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּכֹחוֹ
be·kho·cho
in power his
noun · construct
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
כָמֹהוּ
kha·mo·hu
like him
preposition
מוֹרֶה
mo·reh
[is] a teacher
noun · absolute
Behold, God is exalted in His power. Who is a teacher like Him?
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
פָקַד
fa·kad
has he assigned
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
דַּרְכּוֹ
dar·ko
way his
noun · construct
וּמִי־
u·mi-
and who
pronoun
אָמַר
'a·mar
has he said
verb · qal · perfect
פָּעַלְתָּ
pa·'al·ta
you have done
verb · qal · perfect
עַוְלָה
'av·lah
unrighteousness
noun · absolute
Who has appointed His way for Him, or told Him, ‘You have done wrong’?
זְכֹר
ze·khor
remember
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תַשְׂגִּיא
tas·gi'
you will magnify
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פָעֳלוֹ
fo·'o·lo
work his
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
שֹׁרְרוּ
sho·re·ru
they have sung
verb · piel · perfect
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
people
noun · absolute
Remember to magnify His work, which men have praised in song.
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
חָזוּ־
cha·zu-
they have looked
verb · qal · perfect
בוֹ
vo
on it
suffix
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
human[s]
noun · absolute
יַבִּיט
ya·bit
he looks
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵרָחוֹק
me·ra·chok
from a distance
adjective · absolute
All mankind has seen it; men behold it from afar.
הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
שַׂגִּיא
sa·gi'
[is] exalted
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נֵדָע
ne·da'
we know [him]
verb · qal · imperfect
מִסְפַּר
mis·par
[the] number of
noun · construct
שָׁנָיו
sha·nav
years his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
חֵקֶר
che·ker
inquiry
noun · absolute
Indeed, God is great — beyond our knowledge; the number of His years is unsearchable.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
יְגָרַע
ye·ga·ra'
he draws up
verb · piel · imperfect
נִטְפֵי־
nit·fei-
drops of
noun · construct
מָיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
יָזֹקּוּ
ya·zo·ku
they refine
verb · qal · imperfect
מָטָר
ma·tar
rain
noun · absolute
לְאֵדוֹ
le·'e·do
to mist its
noun · construct
For He draws up drops of water which distill the rain from the mist,
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
יִזְּלוּ
yi·ze·lu
they flow
verb · qal · imperfect
שְׁחָקִים
she·cha·kim
[the] clouds
noun · absolute
יִרְעֲפוּ
yir·'a·fu
they drip
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲלֵי
'a·lei
on
preposition
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
רָב
rav
numerous
adjective · absolute
which the clouds pour out and shower abundantly on mankind.
אַף
'af
also
particle
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יָבִין
ya·vin
anyone understands
verb · qal · imperfect
מִפְרְשֵׂי־
mif·re·sei-
[the] spreading out(s) of
noun · construct
עָב
'av
dark cloud
noun · absolute
תְּשֻׁאוֹת
te·shu·'ot
[the] crashes of
noun · construct
סֻכָּתוֹ
su·ka·to
pavilion his
noun · construct
Furthermore, who can understand how the clouds spread out, how the thunder roars from His pavilion?
הֵן־
hen-
there
particle
פָּרַשׂ
pa·ras
he spreads out
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
אוֹרוֹ
'o·ro
light his
noun · construct
וְשָׁרְשֵׁי
ve·sha·re·shei
and [the] roots of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
כִּסָּה
ki·sah
he covers
verb · piel · perfect
See how He scatters His lightning around Him and covers the depths of the sea.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בָם
vam
by them
suffix
יָדִין
ya·din
he judges
verb · qal · imperfect
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
יִתֶּן־
yi·ten-
he gives
verb · qal · imperfect
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
לְמַכְבִּיר
le·makh·bir
to abundance
verb · hiphil · participle
For by these He judges the nations and provides food in abundance.
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
כַּפַּיִם
ka·pa·yim
palms of hands
noun · absolute
כִּסָּה־
ki·sah-
he covers
verb · piel · perfect
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
וַיְצַו
vay·tzav
and he commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
עָלֶיהָ
'a·lei·ha
to it
preposition
בְמַפְגִּיעַ
ve·maf·gi·a'
in an assailant
verb · hiphil · participle
He fills His hands with lightning and commands it to strike its mark.
יַגִּיד
ya·gid
it tells
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
רֵעוֹ
re·'o
roar his
noun · construct
מִקְנֶה
mik·neh
livestock
noun · absolute
אַף
'af
also
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
עוֹלֶה
o·leh
[one who] comes up
verb · qal · participle
The thunder declares His presence; even the cattle regard the rising storm.’’
Job 35
Job 37
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.