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הֲיָדַעְתָּ
ha·ya·da'·ta
¿ do you know
verb · qal · perfect
עֵת
'et
[the] time of
noun · construct
לֶדֶת
le·det
[the] bringing forth of
verb · qal · infinitive
יַעֲלֵי־
ya·'a·lei-
mountain goats of
noun · construct
סָלַע
sa·la'
rock
noun · absolute
חֹלֵל
cho·lel
[the] giving birth of
verb · piel · infinitive
אַיָּלוֹת
'ai·ya·lot
does
noun · absolute
תִּשְׁמֹר
tish·mor
do you watch
verb · qal · imperfect
“Do you know when mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the doe bear her fawn?
תִּסְפֹּר
tis·por
will you count
verb · qal · imperfect
יְרָחִים
ye·ra·chim
[the] months
noun · absolute
תְּמַלֶּאנָה
te·ma·le·nah
[which] they complete
verb · piel · imperfect
וְיָדַעְתָּ
ve·ya·da'·ta
and do you know
verb · qal · weqatal
עֵת
'et
[the] time of
noun · construct
לִדְתָּנָה
lid·ta·nah
bringing forth they
verb · qal · infinitive
Can you count the months they are pregnant? Do you know the time they give birth?
תִּכְרַעְנָה
tikh·ra'·nah
they kneel down
verb · qal · imperfect
יַלְדֵיהֶן
yal·dei·hen
young their
noun · construct
תְּפַלַּחְנָה
te·fa·lach·nah
they cleave open
verb · piel · imperfect
חֶבְלֵיהֶם
chev·lei·hem
labor-pains their
noun · construct
תְּשַׁלַּחְנָה
te·sha·lach·nah
they send forth
verb · piel · imperfect
They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn.
יַחְלְמוּ
yach·le·mu
they become strong
verb · qal · imperfect
בְנֵיהֶם
ve·nei·hem
young their
noun · construct
יִרְבּוּ
yir·bu
they grow
verb · qal · imperfect
בַבָּר
va·bar
in the open
noun · absolute
יָצְאוּ
ya·tze·'u
they go forth
verb · qal · perfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
שָׁבוּ
sha·vu
they return
verb · qal · perfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
to them
suffix
Their young ones thrive and grow up in the open field; they leave and do not return.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
שִׁלַּח
shi·lach
did he let loose
verb · piel · perfect
פֶּרֶא
pe·re'
[the] wild donkey
noun · absolute
חָפְשִׁי
cha·fe·shi
free
adjective · absolute
וּמֹסְרוֹת
u·mo·se·rot
and [the] fetters of
noun · construct
עָרוֹד
a·rod
[the] wild ass
noun · absolute
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
פִתֵּחַ
fi·te·ach
did he loosen
verb · piel · perfect
Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness?
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
שַׂמְתִּי
sam·ti
I appointed
verb · qal · perfect
עֲרָבָה
'a·ra·vah
[the] desert plain
noun · absolute
בֵיתוֹ
vei·to
home its
noun · construct
וּמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָיו
u·mish·ke·no·tav
and dwelling-places its
noun · construct
מְלֵחָה
me·le·chah
[the] saltiness
noun · absolute
I made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling.
יִשְׂחַק
yis·chak
it laughs
verb · qal · imperfect
לַהֲמוֹן
la·ha·mon
to [the] tumult of
noun · construct
קִרְיָה
kir·yah
a town
noun · absolute
תְּשֻׁאוֹת
te·shu·'ot
[the] shouting(s) of
noun · construct
נוֹגֵשׂ
no·ges
a driver
verb · qal · participle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁמָע
yish·ma'
it hears
verb · qal · imperfect
He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver.
יְתוּר
ye·tur
it explores
verb · qal · imperfect
הָרִים
ha·rim
mountains
noun · absolute
מִרְעֵהוּ
mir·'e·hu
pasture its
noun · construct
וְאַחַר
ve·'a·char
and after
adjective · construct
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
יָרוֹק
ya·rok
green plant
noun · absolute
יִדְרוֹשׁ
yid·ro·osh
it searches
verb · qal · imperfect
He roams the mountains for pasture, searching for any green thing.
הֲיֹאבֶה
ha·yoeh
¿ is it willing
verb · qal · imperfect
רֵּים
reim
a wild ox
noun · absolute
עָבְדֶךָ
'a·ve·de·kha
to serve you
verb · qal · infinitive
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
יָלִין
ya·lin
will it pass [the] night
verb · qal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
at
preposition
אֲבוּסֶךָ
'a·vu·se·kha
feeding trough your
noun · construct
Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Will he stay by your manger at night?
הֲתִקְשָׁר־
hatik·shor-
¿ will you bind
verb · qal · imperfect
רֵים
reim
[the] wild ox
noun · absolute
בְּתֶלֶם
be·te·lem
in a furrow
noun · absolute
עֲבֹתוֹ
a·vo·to
rope its
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
יְשַׂדֵּד
ye·sa·ded
will it harrow
verb · piel · imperfect
עֲמָקִים
'a·ma·kim
valleys
noun · absolute
אַחֲרֶיךָ
'a·cha·rei·kha
behind you
adjective · construct
Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he plow the valleys behind you?
הֲתִבְטַח־
ha·tiv·tach-
¿ will you trust
verb · qal · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
in it
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
רַב
rav
[is] great
adjective · absolute
כֹּחוֹ
ko·cho
strength its
noun · construct
וְתַעֲזֹב
ve·ta·'a·zo
so you may leave
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to it
preposition
יְגִיעֶךָ
ye·gi·'e·kha
toil your
noun · construct
Can you rely on his great strength? Will you leave your hard work to him?
הֲתַאֲמִין
ha·ta·'a·min
¿ will you trust
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
in it
suffix
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
יָשִׁיב
ya·shuv
it will bring back
verb · hiphil · imperfect
זַרְעֶךָ
zar·'e·kha
seed your
noun · construct
וְגָרְנְךָ
ve·ga·re·ne·kha
and threshing floor your
noun · construct
יֶאֱסֹף
ye·'e·sof
it will gather
verb · qal · imperfect
Can you trust him to bring in your grain and gather it to your threshing floor?
כְּנַף־
ke·naf-
[the] wing of
noun · construct
רְנָנִים
re·na·nim
ostriches
noun · absolute
נֶעֱלָסָה
ne·'e·la·sah
it flaps joyously
verb · niphal · perfect
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אֶבְרָה
'ev·rah
a pinion
noun · absolute
חֲסִידָה
cha·si·dah
a stork
noun · absolute
וְנֹצָה
ve·no·tzah
and plumage
noun · absolute
The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully, but cannot match the pinions and feathers of the stork.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תַעֲזֹב
ta·'a·zo
it abandons
verb · qal · imperfect
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the ground
noun · absolute
בֵּצֶיהָ
be·tzei·ha
eggs its
noun · construct
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
עָפָר
'a·far
[the] dust
noun · absolute
תְּחַמֵּם
te·cha·mem
it keeps [them] warm
verb · piel · imperfect
For she leaves her eggs on the ground and lets them warm in the sand.
וַתִּשְׁכַּח
va·tish·kach
and it has forgotten
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
רֶגֶל
re·gel
a foot
noun · absolute
תְּזוּרֶהָ
te·zu·re·ha
it will crush it
verb · qal · imperfect
וְחַיַּת
ve·chai·yat
and [the] animal of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
תְּדוּשֶׁהָ
te·du·she·ha
it will trample it
verb · qal · imperfect
She forgets that a foot may crush them, or a wild animal may trample them.
הִקְשִׁיחַ
hik·shi·ach
it treats roughly
verb · hiphil · perfect
בָּנֶיהָ
ba·nei·ha
young its
noun · construct
לְּלֹא־
le·lo'-
to not
particle
לָהּ
lah
[belonging] to it
suffix
לְרִיק
le·rik
[is] to emptiness
noun · absolute
יְגִיעָהּ
ye·gi·'ah
labor its
noun · construct
בְּלִי־
be·li-
not
noun · construct
פָחַד
fa·chad
fear
noun · absolute
She treats her young harshly, as if not her own, with no concern that her labor was in vain.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִשָּׁהּ
hi·shah
he has made forget it
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
חָלַק
cha·lak
he gave a share
verb · qal · perfect
לָהּ
lah
to it
suffix
בַּבִּינָה
ba·bi·nah
in (the) understanding
noun · absolute
For God has deprived her of wisdom; He has not endowed her with understanding.
כָּעֵת
ka·'et
about the time
noun · absolute
בַּמָּרוֹם
ba·ma·rom
on the height
noun · absolute
תַּמְרִיא
tam·ri'
it flaps
verb · hiphil · imperfect
תִּשְׂחַק
tis·chak
it laughs
verb · qal · imperfect
לַסּוּס
la·sus
to the horse
noun · absolute
וּלְרֹכְבוֹ
u·le·ro·khe·vo
and to rider its
verb · qal · participle
Yet when she proudly spreads her wings, she laughs at the horse and its rider.
הֲתִתֵּן
ha·ti·ten
¿ do you give
verb · qal · imperfect
לַסּוּס
la·sus
to the horse
noun · absolute
גְּבוּרָה
ge·vu·rah
strength
noun · absolute
הֲתַלְבִּישׁ
ha·tal·bish
¿ do you clothe
verb · hiphil · imperfect
צַוָּארוֹ
tza·va·ro
neck its
noun · construct
רַעְמָה
ra'·mah
a mane
noun · absolute
Do you give strength to the horse or adorn his neck with a mane?
הְתַרְעִישֶׁנּוּ
he·tar·'i·she·nu
¿ do you make leap it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כָּאַרְבֶּה
ka·'ar·beh
like (the) locust
noun · absolute
הוֹד
hod
[the] majesty of
noun · construct
נַחְרוֹ
nach·ro
snorting its
noun · construct
אֵימָה
'ei·mah
[is] terror
noun · absolute
Do you make him leap like a locust, striking terror with his proud snorting?
יַחְפְּרוּ
yach·pe·ru
they paw
verb · qal · imperfect
בָעֵמֶק
va·'e·mek
in the valley
noun · absolute
וְיָשִׂישׂ
ve·ya·sis
so it may rejoices
verb · qal · and + imperfect
בְּכֹחַ
be·kho·ach
in strength
noun · absolute
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
it goes forth
verb · qal · imperfect
לִקְרַאת־
lik·rat-
to meet
verb · qal · infinitive
נָשֶׁק
na·shek
weaponry
noun · absolute
He paws in the valley and rejoices in his strength; he charges into battle.
יִשְׂחַק
yis·chak
it laughs
verb · qal · imperfect
לְפַחַד
le·fa·chad
to fear
noun · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יֵחָת
ye·chat
it is dismayed
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יָשׁוּב
ya·shuv
it turns back
verb · qal · imperfect
מִפְּנֵי־
mi·pe·nei-
from before
noun · construct
חָרֶב
cha·rev
a sword
noun · absolute
He laughs at fear, frightened of nothing; he does not turn back from the sword.
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on it
preposition
תִּרְנֶה
tir·neh
it rattles
verb · qal · imperfect
אַשְׁפָּה
'ash·pah
a quiver
noun · absolute
לַהַב
la·hav
[the] blade of
noun · construct
חֲנִית
cha·nit
a spear
noun · absolute
וְכִידוֹן
ve·khi·don
and a javelin
noun · absolute
A quiver rattles at his side, along with a flashing spear and lance.
בְּרַעַשׁ
be·ra·'ash
with shaking
noun · absolute
וְרֹגֶז
ve·ro·gez
and excitement
noun · absolute
יְגַמֶּא־
ye·ga·me'-
it swallows
verb · piel · imperfect
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] ground
noun · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יַאֲמִין
ya·'a·min
it stands firm
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
קוֹל
kol
[the] sound of
noun · construct
שׁוֹפָר
sho·far
a horn
noun · absolute
Trembling with excitement, he devours the distance; he cannot stand still when the ram’s horn sounds.
בְּדֵי
be·dei
in [the] sufficiency of
noun · construct
שֹׁפָר
sho·far
a horn
noun · absolute
יֹאמַר
yo·mar
it says
verb · qal · imperfect
הֶאָח
he·'ach
aha
particle
וּמֵרָחוֹק
u·me·ra·chok
and from a distance
adjective · absolute
יָרִיחַ
ya·ri·ach
it smells
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִלְחָמָה
mil·cha·mah
battle
noun · absolute
רַעַם
ra·'am
[the] thunder of
noun · construct
שָׂרִים
sa·rim
commanders
noun · absolute
וּתְרוּעָה
u·te·ru·'ah
and [the] battle-cry
noun · absolute
At the blast of the horn, he snorts with fervor. He catches the scent of battle from afar, the shouts of captains and the cry of war.
הֲמִבִּינָתְךָ
hami·bi·na·te·kha
¿ from understanding your
noun · construct
יַאֲבֶר־
ya·'a·ver-
does it soar
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נֵץ
netz
a falcon
noun · absolute
יִפְרֹשׂ
yif·ros
does it spread out
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּנָפָיו
ke·na·fov
wings its
noun · construct
לְתֵימָן
le·tei·man
to [the] south
noun · absolute
Does the hawk take flight by your understanding and spread his wings toward the south?
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פִּיךָ
pi·kha
mouth your
noun · construct
יַגְבִּיהַּ
yag·bi·ah
does it make high [its flight]
verb · hiphil · imperfect
נָשֶׁר
na·sher
an eagle
noun · absolute
וְכִי
ve·khi
and that
particle
יָרִים
ya·rim
it sets on high
verb · hiphil · imperfect
קִנּוֹ
ki·no
nest its
noun · construct
Does the eagle soar at your command and make his nest on high?
סֶלַע
se·la'
a rock
noun · absolute
יִשְׁכֹּן
yish·kon
it dwells
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיִתְלֹנָן
ve·yit·lo·nan
and it may pass [the] night
verb · hithpael · and + imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שֶׁן־
shen-
[the] tooth of
noun · construct
סֶלַע
se·la'
a rock
noun · absolute
וּמְצוּדָה
u·me·tzu·dah
and a stronghold
noun · absolute
He dwells on a cliff and lodges there; his stronghold is on a rocky crag.
מִשָּׁם
mi·sham
from there
adverb
חָפַר־
cha·far-
it spies out
verb · qal · perfect
אֹכֶל
'o·khel
food
noun · absolute
לְמֵרָחוֹק
le·me·ra·chok
(to) from afar
adjective · absolute
עֵינָיו
'ei·nav
eyes its
noun · construct
יַבִּיטוּ
ya·bi·tu
they look
verb · hiphil · imperfect
From there he spies out food; his eyes see it from afar.
וְאֶפְרֹחָיו
ve·'ef·ro·chov
and young ones its
noun · construct
יְעַלְעוּ־
ye·'al·'u-
they drink
verb · piel · imperfect
דָם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
וּבַאֲשֶׁר
u·va·'a·sher
and at where
particle
חֲלָלִים
cha·la·lim
[those] slain [are]
adjective · absolute
שָׁם
sham
[is] there
adverb
הוּא פ
hu'
it
pronoun
His young ones feast on blood; and where the slain are, there he is.”
Job 38
Job 40
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.