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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
And the LORD said to Job:
הֲרֹב
ha·ro
¿ will he contend
verb · qal · infinitive
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
יִסּוֹר
yi·sor
a faultfinder
noun · absolute
מוֹכִיחַ
mo·khi·ach
[one who] corrects
verb · hiphil · participle
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
יַעֲנֶנָּה פ
ya·'a·ne·nah
let him answer him
verb · qal · imperfect
“Will the faultfinder contend with the Almighty? Let him who argues with God give an answer.”
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Job answered the LORD:
הֵן
hen
here
particle
קַלֹּתִי
ka·lo·ti
I am insignificant
verb · qal · perfect
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אֲשִׁיבֶךָּ
'a·shi·ve·ka
will I respond to you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
שַׂמְתִּי
sam·ti
I put
verb · qal · perfect
לְמוֹ־
le·mov-
to
preposition
פִי
fi
mouth my
noun · construct
“Behold, I am insignificant. How can I reply to You? I place my hand over my mouth.
אַחַת
'a·chat
one [time]
adjective · absolute
דִּבַּרְתִּי
di·bar·ti
I have spoken
verb · piel · perfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֶעֱנֶה
'e·'e·neh
I will answer
verb · qal · imperfect
וּשְׁתַּיִם
u·she·ta·yim
and two [times]
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אוֹסִיף פ
'o·sif
I will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
I have spoken once, but I have no answer — twice, but I have nothing to add.”
וַיַּעַן־
vai·ya·'an-
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אִיּוֹב
'i·yov
Job
noun
מִן
min
from
preposition
סְעָרָה
se·'a·rah
a tempest
noun · absolute
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:
אֱזָר־
'e·zor-
gird up
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
כְגֶבֶר
khe·ge·ver
like a man
noun · absolute
חֲלָצֶיךָ
cha·la·tzei·kha
loins your
noun · construct
אֶשְׁאָלְךָ
'esh·'al·kha
I will ask you
verb · qal · imperfect
וְהוֹדִיעֵנִי
ve·ho·di·'e·ni
and make known to me
verb · hiphil · imperative
“Now brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall inform Me.
הַאַף
ha·'af
¿ even
particle
תָּפֵר
ta·fer
will you annul
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִשְׁפָּטִי
mish·pa·ti
justice my
noun · construct
תַּרְשִׁיעֵנִי
tar·shi·'e·ni
will you condemn as guilty? me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
תִּצְדָּק
titz·dak
you may be justified
verb · qal · imperfect
Would you really annul My justice? Would you condemn Me to justify yourself?
וְאִם־
ve·'im-
and or
particle
זְרוֹעַ
ze·ro·a'
[does] an arm
noun · absolute
כָּאֵל
ka·'el
like (the) God
noun · absolute
לָךְ
lakh
[belong] to you
suffix
וּבְקוֹל
u·ve·kol
and with a voice
noun · absolute
כָּמֹהוּ
ka·mo·hu
like him
preposition
תַרְעֵם
tar·'em
will you thunder
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Do you have an arm like God’s? Can you thunder with a voice like His?
עֲדֵה
'a·deh
deck yourself
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
גָאוֹן
ga·'on
majesty
noun · absolute
וָגֹבַהּ
va·goah
and dignity
noun · absolute
וְהוֹד
ve·hod
and glory
noun · absolute
וְהָדָר
ve·ha·dar
and honor
noun · absolute
תִּלְבָּשׁ
til·bash
you will be clothed
verb · qal · imperfect
Then adorn yourself with majesty and splendor, and clothe yourself with honor and glory.
הָפֵץ
ha·fetz
scatter
verb · hiphil · imperative
עֶבְרוֹת
ev·rot
[the] furi(es) of
noun · construct
אַפֶּךָ
'a·pe·kha
anger your
noun · construct
וּרְאֵה
u·re·'eh
and see
verb · qal · imperative
כָל־
khol-
every
noun · absolute
גֵּאֶה
ge·'eh
proud [person]
adjective · absolute
וְהַשְׁפִּילֵהוּ
ve·hash·pi·le·hu
and bring low him
verb · hiphil · imperative
Unleash the fury of your wrath; look on every proud man and bring him low.
רְאֵה
re·'eh
see
verb · qal · imperative
כָל־
khol-
every
noun · absolute
גֵּאֶה
ge·'eh
proud [person]
adjective · absolute
הַכְנִיעֵהוּ
hakh·ni·'e·hu
humble him
verb · hiphil · imperative
וַהֲדֹךְ
va·ha·dokh
and tread down
verb · qal · imperative
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
תַּחְתָּם
tach·tam
in place their
noun · construct
Look on every proud man and humble him; trample the wicked where they stand.
טָמְנֵם
ta·me·nem
hide them
verb · qal · imperative
בֶּעָפָר
be·'a·far
in the dust
noun · absolute
יָחַד
ya·chad
together
noun · absolute
פְּנֵיהֶם
pe·nei·hem
faces their
noun · construct
חֲבֹשׁ
cha·vosh
bind up
verb · qal · imperative
בַּטָּמוּן
ba·ta·mun
in the hidden [place]
verb · qal · participle
Bury them together in the dust; imprison them in the grave.
וְגַם־
ve·gam-
and also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אוֹדֶךָּ
'o·de·ka
I will praise you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תוֹשִׁעַ
to·shi·a'
it will save
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְךָ
le·kha
(to) you
suffix
יְמִינֶךָ
ye·mi·ne·kha
right [hand] your
noun · construct
Then I will confess to you that your own right hand can save you.
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
there
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
בְהֵמוֹת
ve·he·mot
Behemoth
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I made
verb · qal · perfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
חָצִיר
cha·tzir
grass
noun · absolute
כַּבָּקָר
ka·ba·kar
like (the) ox
noun · absolute
יֹאכֵל
yo·khel
it eats
verb · qal · imperfect
Look at Behemoth, which I made along with you. He feeds on grass like an ox.
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
there
particle
נָא
na'
please
particle
כֹחוֹ
kho·cho
strength its
noun · construct
בְמָתְנָיו
ve·ma·te·nav
[is] in loins its
noun · construct
וְאֹנוֹ
ve·'o·no
and power its
noun · construct
בִּשְׁרִירֵי
bish·ri·rei
in [the] muscles of
noun · construct
בִטְנוֹ
vit·no
belly its
noun · construct
See the strength of his loins and the power in the muscles of his belly.
יַחְפֹּץ
yach·potz
it stiffens
verb · qal · imperfect
זְנָבוֹ
ze·na·vo
tail its
noun · construct
כְמוֹ־
khe·mov-
like
preposition
אָרֶז
'a·rez
a cedar
noun · absolute
גִּידֵי
gi·dei
[the] sinews of
noun · construct
פַחֲדָיו
fa·cha·dov
thighs its
noun · construct
יְשֹׂרָגוּ
ye·so·ra·gu
they are intertwined
verb · pual · imperfect
His tail sways like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are tightly knit.
עֲצָמָיו
'a·tza·mav
bones its
noun · construct
אֲפִיקֵי
'a·fi·kei
[are] tubes of
noun · construct
נְחוּשָׁה
ne·chu·shah
bronze
noun · absolute
גְּרָמָיו
ge·ra·mav
limbs its
noun · construct
כִּמְטִיל
kim·til
[are] like a rod of
noun · construct
בַּרְזֶל
bar·zel
iron
noun · absolute
His bones are tubes of bronze; his limbs are rods of iron.
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
רֵאשִׁית
re·shit
[is] [the] first of
noun · construct
דַּרְכֵי־
dar·khei-
[the] ways of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
הָעֹשׂוֹ
ha·'o·so
the [one who] made it
verb · qal · participle
יַגֵּשׁ
ya·gesh
let him bring near
verb · hiphil · imperfect
חַרְבּוֹ
char·bo
sword his
noun · construct
He is the foremost of God’s works; only his Maker can draw the sword against him.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
בוּל
vul
[the] beast[s] of
noun · construct
הָרִים
ha·rim
[the] mountains
noun · absolute
יִשְׂאוּ־
yis·'u-
they carry
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to it
suffix
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
חַיַּת
chai·yat
(the) animal of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
יְשַׂחֲקוּ־
ye·sa·cha·ku-
they play
verb · piel · imperfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
The hills yield him their produce, while all the beasts of the field play nearby.
תַּחַת־
ta·chat-
under
noun · construct
צֶאֱלִים
tze·'e·lim
thorny lotus plants
noun · absolute
יִשְׁכָּב
yish·kav
it lies
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּסֵתֶר
be·se·ter
in a hiding place of
noun · construct
קָנֶה
ka·neh
reed[s]
noun · absolute
וּבִצָּה
u·vi·tzah
and swamp
noun · absolute
He lies under the lotus plants, hidden among the reeds of the marsh.
יְסֻכֻּהוּ
ye·su·ku·hu
they cover it
verb · qal · imperfect
צֶאֱלִים
tze·'e·lim
thorny lotus plants
noun · absolute
צִלֲלוֹ
tzi·la·lo
shade its
noun · construct
יְסֻבּוּהוּ
ye·su·bu·hu
they surround it
verb · qal · imperfect
עַרְבֵי־
'ar·vei-
[the] poplars of
noun · construct
נָחַל
na·chal
[the] wadi
noun · absolute
The lotus plants conceal him in their shade; the willows of the brook surround him.
הֵן
hen
there
particle
יַעֲשֹׁק
ya·'a·shok
it is violent
verb · qal · imperfect
נָהָר
na·hor
[the] river
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַחְפּוֹז
yach·poz
it is alarmed
verb · qal · imperfect
יִבְטַח
yiv·tach
it is confident
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָגִיחַ
ya·gi·ach
it bursts forth
verb · qal · imperfect
יַרְדֵּן
yar·den
[the] Jordan
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פִּיהוּ
pi·hu
mouth its
noun · construct
Though the river rages, Behemoth is unafraid; he remains secure, though the Jordan surges to his mouth.
בְּעֵינָיו
be·'ei·nav
by eyes its
noun · construct
יִקָּחֶנּוּ
yi·ka·che·nu
will anyone take? it
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמוֹקְשִׁים
be·mok·shim
with snares
noun · absolute
יִנְקָב־
yin·kov-
will anyone pierce
verb · qal · imperfect
אָף
'af
a nose
noun · absolute
Can anyone capture him as he looks on, or pierce his nose with a snare?’’
Job 39
Job 41
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.