Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
קְרָא־
ke·ra'-
call
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
הֲיֵשׁ
ha·yesh
¿ [is] there
adjective · absolute
עוֹנֶךָּ
o·ne·ka
[one who] answers you
verb · qal · participle
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
מִי
mi
whom
pronoun
מִקְּדֹשִׁים
mi·ke·do·shim
of [the] holy [ones]
adjective · absolute
תִּפְנֶה
tif·neh
will you turn
verb · qal · imperfect
“Call out if you please, but who will answer? To which of the holy ones will you turn?
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לֶאֱוִיל
le·'e·vil
(to) a fool
adjective · absolute
יַהֲרָג־
ya·ha·rog-
it slays
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּעַשׂ
ka·'as
vexation
noun · absolute
וּפֹתֶה
u·fo·teh
and a simple [one]
verb · qal · participle
תָּמִית
ta·mit
it kills
verb · hiphil · imperfect
קִנְאָה
kin·'ah
jealousy
noun · absolute
For resentment kills a fool, and envy slays the simple.
אֲנִי־
'ani-
I
pronoun
רָאִיתִי
ra·'i·ti
I have seen
verb · qal · perfect
אֱוִיל
'e·vil
a fool
adjective · absolute
מַשְׁרִישׁ
mash·rish
taking root
verb · hiphil · participle
וָאֶקּוֹב
va·'e·kov
and I cursed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נָוֵהוּ
na·ve·hu
habitation his
noun · construct
פִתְאֹם
fit·'om
suddenly
adverb
I have seen a fool taking root, but suddenly his house was cursed.
יִרְחֲקוּ
yir·cha·ku
they are distant
verb · qal · imperfect
בָנָיו
va·nav
children his
noun · construct
מִיֶּשַׁע
mi·ye·sha'
from safety
noun · absolute
וְיִדַּכְּאוּ
ve·yid·da·ke·'u
so they may be crushed
verb · hithpael · and + imperfect
בַשַּׁעַר
va·sha·'ar
in the gate
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַצִּיל
ma·tzil
[is] a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
His sons are far from safety, crushed in court without a defender.
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[the one] who
particle
קְצִירוֹ
ke·tzi·ro
harvest his
noun · construct
רָעֵב
ra·'ev
[the] hungry
adjective · absolute
יֹאכֵל
yo·khel
he eats
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
מִצִּנִּים
mi·tzi·nim
from thorns
noun · absolute
יִקָּחֵהוּ
yi·ka·che·hu
he takes it
verb · qal · imperfect
וְשָׁאַף
ve·sha·'af
and it is eager for
verb · qal · weqatal
צַמִּים
tza·mim
a snare
noun · absolute
חֵילָם
chei·lam
wealth their
noun · construct
The hungry consume his harvest, taking it even from the thorns, and the thirsty pant after his wealth.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֵצֵא
ye·tze'
it comes forth
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵעָפָר
me·'a·far
from [the] dust
noun · absolute
אָוֶן
'a·ven
hardship
noun · absolute
וּמֵאֲדָמָה
u·me·'a·da·mah
and from [the] ground
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִצְמַח
yitz·mach
it springs up
verb · qal · imperfect
עָמָל
'a·mal
trouble
noun · absolute
For distress does not spring from the dust, and trouble does not sprout from the ground.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָדָם
'a·dom
everyone
noun · absolute
לְעָמָל
le·'a·mal
to trouble
noun · absolute
יוּלָּד
yu·lad
he is born
verb · pual · perfect
וּבְנֵי־
u·ve·nei-
and [the] children of
noun · construct
רֶשֶׁף
re·shef
flame
noun · absolute
יַגְבִּיהוּ
yag·bi·hu
they make high
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עוּף
'uf
to fly
verb · qal · infinitive
Yet man is born to trouble as surely as sparks fly upward.
אוּלָם
'u·lam
but
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
אֶדְרֹשׁ
'ed·rosh
I will seek
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
(to)
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
אָשִׂים
'a·sim
I will set
verb · qal · imperfect
דִּבְרָתִי
div·ra·ti
plea my
noun · construct
However, if I were you, I would appeal to God and lay my cause before Him—
עֹשֶׂה
'o·seh
[who] does
verb · qal · participle
גְדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
great [things]
adjective · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
חֵקֶר
che·ker
[is] inquiry
noun · absolute
נִפְלָאוֹת
nif·la·'ot
wonders
verb · niphal · participle
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
מִסְפָּר
mis·par
[is] number
noun · absolute
the One who does great and unsearchable things, wonders without number.
הַנֹּתֵן
ha·no·ten
who gives
verb · qal · participle
מָטָר
ma·tor
rain
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] surface of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
וְשֹׁלֵחַ
ve·sho·le·ach
and [who] sends
verb · qal · participle
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] surface of
noun · construct
חוּצוֹת
chu·tzot
[the] open places
noun · absolute
He gives rain to the earth and sends water upon the fields.
לָשׂוּם
la·sum
to set
verb · qal · infinitive
שְׁפָלִים
she·fa·lim
lowly [people]
adjective · absolute
לְמָרוֹם
le·ma·rom
to a high place
noun · absolute
וְקֹדְרִים
ve·ko·de·rim
and mourners
verb · qal · participle
שָׂגְבוּ
sa·ge·vu
they are high
verb · qal · perfect
יֶשַׁע
ye·sha'
safety
noun · absolute
He sets the lowly on high, so that mourners are lifted to safety.
מֵפֵר
me·fer
[who] frustrates
verb · hiphil · participle
מַחְשְׁבוֹת
mach·she·vot
[the] plans of
noun · construct
עֲרוּמִים
'a·ru·mim
crafty [people]
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תַעֲשֶׂינָה
ta·'a·sei·nah
they will bring about
verb · qal · imperfect
יְדֵיהֶם
ye·dei·hem
hands their
noun · construct
תּוּשִׁיָּה
tu·shi·yah
success
noun · absolute
He thwarts the schemes of the crafty, so that their hands find no success.
לֹכֵד
lo·khed
[who] catches
verb · qal · participle
חֲכָמִים
cha·kha·mim
wise [people]
adjective · absolute
בְּעָרְמָם
be·'a·re·mam
when are crafty they
verb · qal · infinitive
וַעֲצַת
va·'a·tzat
and [the] counsel of
noun · construct
נִפְתָּלִים
nif·ta·lim
tortuous [people]
verb · niphal · participle
נִמְהָרָה
nim·ha·rah
it is hasty
verb · niphal · perfect
He catches the wise in their craftiness, and sweeps away the plans of the cunning.
יוֹמָם
yo·mam
by day
adverb
יְפַגְּשׁוּ־
ye·fa·ge·shu-
they meet
verb · piel · imperfect
חֹשֶׁךְ
cho·shekh
darkness
noun · absolute
וְכַלַּיְלָה
ve·kha·lay·lah
and like (the) night
noun · absolute
יְמַשְׁשׁוּ
ye·mash·shu
they grope
verb · piel · imperfect
בַצָּהֳרָיִם
va·tzo·ho·ra·yim
at (the) noon(s)
noun · absolute
They encounter darkness by day and grope at noon as in the night.
וַיֹּשַׁע
vai·yo·sha'
and he saved
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מֵחֶרֶב
me·che·rev
from [the] sword
noun · absolute
מִפִּיהֶם
mi·pi·hem
from mouth their
noun · construct
וּמִיַּד
u·mi·yad
and from [the] hand of
noun · construct
חָזָק
cha·zak
[the] strong
adjective · absolute
אֶבְיוֹן
'ev·yon
[the] needy
adjective · absolute
He saves the needy from the sword in their mouth and from the clutches of the powerful.
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it belonged
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לַדַּל
la·dal
to (the) poor [person]
adjective · absolute
תִּקְוָה
tik·vah
hope
noun · absolute
וְעֹלָתָה
ve·'o·la·tah
and injustice
noun · absolute
קָפְצָה
ka·fe·tzah
it shuts
verb · qal · perfect
פִּיהָ
pi·ha
mouth its
noun · construct
So the poor have hope, and injustice shuts its mouth.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
[is the] person
noun · absolute
יוֹכִחֶנּוּ
yo·khi·che·nu
[whom] he reproves him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֱלוֹהַּ
'e·lo·ah
God
noun · absolute
וּמוּסַר
u·mu·sar
and [the] discipline of
noun · construct
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּמְאָס
tim·'as
you reject
verb · qal · imperfect
Blessed indeed is the man whom God corrects; so do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יַכְאִיב
yakh·'iv
he causes pain
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיֶחְבָּשׁ
ve·yech·bash
and he may bind up
verb · qal · and + imperfect
יִמְחַץ
yim·chatz
he shatters
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיָדָיו
ve·ya·dov
and hands his
noun · construct
תִּרְפֶּינָה
tir·pei·nah
they heal
verb · qal · imperfect
For He wounds, but He also binds; He strikes, but His hands also heal.
בְּשֵׁשׁ
be·shesh
in six
adjective · construct
צָרוֹת
tza·rot
troubles
noun · absolute
יַצִּילֶךָּ
ya·tzi·le·ka
he will deliver you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּבְשֶׁבַע
u·ve·she·va'
and in seven
adjective · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִגַּע
yi·ga'
it will touch
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּךָ
be·kha
(in) you
suffix
רָע
ra'
harm
adjective · absolute
He will rescue you from six calamities; no harm will touch you in seven.
בְּרָעָב
be·ra·'o
in famine
noun · absolute
פָּדְךָ
pa·de·kha
he will ransom you
verb · qal · perfect
מִמָּוֶת
mi·ma·vet
from death
noun · absolute
וּבְמִלְחָמָה
u·ve·mil·cha·mah
and in battle
noun · absolute
מִידֵי
mi·dei
from [the] hands of
noun · construct
חָרֶב
cha·rev
[the] sword
noun · absolute
In famine He will redeem you from death, and in battle from the stroke of the sword.
בְּשׁוֹט
be·shot
in [the] whip of
noun · construct
לָשׁוֹן
la·shon
[the] tongue
noun · absolute
תֵּחָבֵא
te·cha·ve'
you will be hidden
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
תִירָא
ti·ra'
you will be afraid
verb · qal · imperfect
מִשֹּׁד
mi·shod
from destruction
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יָבוֹא
ya·vo'
it will come
verb · qal · imperfect
You will be hidden from the scourge of the tongue, and will not fear havoc when it comes.
לְשֹׁד
le·shod
to destruction
noun · absolute
וּלְכָפָן
u·le·kha·fan
and to famine
noun · absolute
תִּשְׂחָק
tis·chak
you will laugh
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמֵחַיַּת
u·me·chai·yat
and from [the] animal[s] of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּירָא
ti·ra'
you be afraid
verb · qal · imperfect
You will laugh at destruction and famine, and need not fear the beasts of the earth.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עִם־
'im-
[will be] with
preposition
אַבְנֵי
'av·nei
[the] stones of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
בְרִיתֶךָ
ve·ri·te·kha
covenant your
noun · construct
וְחַיַּת
ve·chai·yat
and [the] animal[s] of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
הָשְׁלְמָה־
ha·she·le·mah-
it will be at peace
verb · hophal · perfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
For you will have a covenant with the stones of the field, and the wild animals will be at peace with you.
וְיָדַעְתָּ
ve·ya·da'·ta
and you will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
שָׁלוֹם
sha·lom
[is] safety
noun · absolute
אָהֳלֶךָ
'o·ho·le·kha
tent your
noun · construct
וּפָקַדְתָּ
u·fa·kad·ta
and you will visit
verb · qal · weqatal
נָוְךָ
na·ve·kha
estate your
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
תֶחֱטָא
te·che·ta'
you will miss
verb · qal · imperfect
You will know that your tent is secure, and find nothing amiss when inspecting your home.
וְיָדַעְתָּ
ve·ya·da'·ta
and you will know
verb · qal · weqatal
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
רַב
rav
[will be] many
adjective · absolute
זַרְעֶךָ
zar·'e·kha
offspring your
noun · construct
וְצֶאֱצָאֶיךָ
ve·tze·'e·tza·'ei·kha
and descendants your
noun · construct
כְּעֵשֶׂב
ke·'e·sev
[will be] like [the] vegetation of
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
You will know that your offspring will be many, your descendants like the grass of the earth.
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
you will go
verb · qal · imperfect
בְכֶלַח
ve·khe·lach
in full strength
noun · absolute
אֱלֵי־
'e·lei-
to
preposition
קָבֶר
ka·ver
[the] grave
noun · absolute
כַּעֲלוֹת
ka·'a·lot
as goes up
verb · qal · infinitive
גָּדִישׁ
ga·dish
a heap of sheaves
noun · absolute
בְּעִתּוֹ
be·'i·to
at appropriate time its
noun · construct
You will come to the grave in full vigor, like a sheaf of grain gathered in season.
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
חֲקַרְנוּהָ
cha·kar·nu·ha
we have examined it
verb · qal · perfect
כֶּן־
ken-
[is] so
adverb
הִיא
hi'
it
pronoun
שְׁמָעֶנָּה
she·ma·'e·nah
hear it
verb · qal · imperative
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
דַע־
da'-
know
verb · qal · imperative
לָךְ פ
lakh
for yourself
suffix
Indeed, we have investigated, and it is true! So hear it and know for yourself.”
Job 4
Job 6
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.