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הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
צָבָא
tza·va'
[does] service
noun · absolute
לֶאֱנוֹשׁ
le·'e·no·osh
[belong] to humankind
noun · absolute
עֲלֵי
al-
on
preposition
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
earth
noun · absolute
וְכִימֵי
ve·khi·mei
and like [the] days of
noun · construct
שָׂכִיר
sa·khir
a hired laborer
adjective · absolute
יָמָיו
ya·mav
[are] days? his
noun · construct
“Is not man consigned to labor on earth? Are not his days like those of a hired hand?
כְּעֶבֶד
ke·'e·ved
like a slave
noun · absolute
יִשְׁאַף־
yish·'af-
[who] he pants for
verb · qal · imperfect
צֵל
tzel
shade
noun · absolute
וּכְשָׂכִיר
u·khe·sa·khir
and like a hired laborer
adjective · absolute
יְקַוֶּה
ye·ka·veh
[who] he longs for
verb · piel · imperfect
פָעֳלוֹ
fo·'o·lo
wage[s] his
noun · construct
Like a slave he longs for shade; like a hireling he waits for his wages.
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
הָנְחַלְתִּי
ha·ne·chal·ti
I have been allotted
verb · hophal · perfect
לִי
li
for myself
suffix
יַרְחֵי־
yar·chei-
months of
noun · construct
שָׁוְא
shav'
worthlessness
noun · absolute
וְלֵילוֹת
ve·lei·lot
and nights of
noun · construct
עָמָל
'a·mal
trouble
noun · absolute
מִנּוּ־
mi·nu-
people have allotted
verb · piel · perfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
So I am allotted months of futility, and nights of misery are appointed to me.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
שָׁכַבְתִּי
sha·khav·ti
I lay down
verb · qal · perfect
וְאָמַרְתִּי
ve·'a·mar·ti
and I will say
verb · qal · weqatal
מָתַי
ma·tai
when
particle
אָקוּם
'a·kum
will I arise
verb · qal · imperfect
וּמִדַּד־
u·mi·dad-
and it will continue
verb · piel · weqatal
עָרֶב
'a·rev
evening
noun · absolute
וְשָׂבַעְתִּי
ve·sa·va'·ti
and I will be surfeited
verb · qal · weqatal
נְדֻדִים
ne·du·dim
restlessness(es)
noun · absolute
עֲדֵי־
'a·dei-
until
preposition
נָשֶׁף
na·shef
twilight
noun · absolute
When I lie down I think: ‘When will I get up?’ But the night drags on, and I toss and turn until dawn.
לָבַשׁ
la·vash
it is clothed
verb · qal · perfect
בְּשָׂרִי
be·sa·ri
flesh my
noun · construct
רִמָּה
ri·mah
maggot[s]
noun · absolute
וְגוּשׁ
ve·gish
and clod[s] of
noun · construct
עָפָר
'a·far
dust
noun · absolute
עוֹרִי
o·ri
skin my
noun · construct
רָגַע
ra·ga'
it has hardened
verb · qal · perfect
וַיִּמָּאֵס
vai·yi·ma·'es
and it has run
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
My flesh is clothed with worms and encrusted with dirt; my skin is cracked and festering.
יָמַי
ya·mai
days my
noun · construct
קַלּוּ
ka·lu
they have been swift
verb · qal · perfect
מִנִּי־
mi·ni-
more than
preposition
אָרֶג
'a·reg
a weaver's shuttle
noun · absolute
וַיִּכְלוּ
vai·yikh·lu
and they have come to an end
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּאֶפֶס
be·'e·fes
with not
noun · construct
תִּקְוָה
tik·vah
hope
noun · absolute
My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle; they come to an end without hope.
זְכֹר
ze·khor
remember
verb · qal · imperative
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
רוּחַ
ru·ach
[is] a breath
noun · absolute
חַיָּי
chai·yai
life my
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תָשׁוּב
ta·shuv
it will return
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
לִרְאוֹת
lir·'ot
to see
verb · qal · infinitive
טוֹב
tov
good
adjective · absolute
Remember that my life is but a breath. My eyes will never again see happiness.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תְשׁוּרֵנִי
te·shu·re·ni
it will observe me
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵין
'ein
an eye of
noun · construct
רֹאִי
ro·'i
sight
verb · qal · participle
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
בִּי
bi
[will be] on me
suffix
וְאֵינֶנִּי
ve·'ei·ne·ni
and there not [will be] me
noun · construct
The eye that beholds me will no longer see me. You will look for me, but I will be no more.
כָּלָה
ka·lah
it vanishes
verb · qal · perfect
עָנָן
'a·non
a cloud
noun · absolute
וַיֵּלַךְ
vai·ye·lakh
and it has gone
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כֵּן
ken
thus
adverb
יוֹרֵד
yo·red
[one who] has gone down
verb · qal · participle
שְׁאוֹל
she·ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
he will come up
verb · qal · imperfect
As a cloud vanishes and is gone, so he who goes down to Sheol does not come back up.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָשׁוּב
ya·shuv
he will return
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
לְבֵיתוֹ
le·vei·to
to house his
noun · construct
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יַכִּירֶנּוּ
ya·ki·re·nu
it will acknowledge him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
מְקֹמוֹ
me·ko·mo
place his
noun · construct
He never returns to his house; his place remembers him no more.
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֶחֱשָׂךְ
'e·che·sakh
I will restrain
verb · qal · imperfect
פִּי
pi
mouth my
noun · construct
אֲדַבְּרָה
'ada·be·rah
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּצַר
be·tzar
in [the] distress of
adjective · construct
רוּחִי
ru·chi
spirit my
noun · construct
אָשִׂיחָה
'a·si·chah
I will complain
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּמַר
be·mar
in [the] bitterness of
adjective · construct
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
soul my
noun · construct
Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.
הֲיָם־
hayam-
¿ [the] sea
noun · absolute
אָנִי
'a·ni
[am] I
pronoun
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
תַּנִּין
ta·nin
[the] sea monster
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
תָשִׂים
ta·sim
you will set
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
over me
preposition
מִשְׁמָר
mish·mar
a guard
noun · absolute
Am I the sea, or the monster of the deep, that You must keep me under guard?
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I said
verb · qal · perfect
תְּנַחֲמֵנִי
te·na·cha·me·ni
it will comfort me
verb · piel · imperfect
עַרְשִׂי
'ar·si
couch my
noun · construct
יִשָּׂא
yi·sa'
it will carry
verb · qal · imperfect
בְשִׂיחִי
ve·si·chi
in complaint my
noun · construct
מִשְׁכָּבִי
mish·ka·vi
bed my
noun · construct
When I think my bed will comfort me and my couch will ease my complaint,
וְחִתַּתַּנִי
ve·chit·ta·ta·ni
and you will dismay me
verb · piel · weqatal
בַחֲלֹמוֹת
va·cha·lo·mot
by dreams
noun · absolute
וּמֵחֶזְיֹנוֹת
u·me·chez·yo·not
and from visions
noun · absolute
תְּבַעֲתַנִּי
te·va·'a·ta·ni
you will terrify me
verb · piel · imperfect
then You frighten me with dreams and terrify me with visions,
וַתִּבְחַר
va·tiv·char
and it chose
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מַחֲנָק
ma·cha·nak
strangling
noun · absolute
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
מָוֶת
ma·vet
death
noun · absolute
מֵעַצְמוֹתָי
me·'atz·mo·tai
more than bones my
noun · construct
so that I would prefer strangling and death over my life in this body.
מָאַסְתִּי
ma·'as·ti
I reject
verb · qal · perfect
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
לְעֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
אֶחְיֶה
'ech·yeh
I will live
verb · qal · imperfect
חֲדַל
cha·dal
cease
verb · qal · imperative
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הֶבֶל
he·vel
[are] a breath
noun · absolute
יָמָי
ya·mai
days my
noun · construct
I loathe my life! I would not live forever. Leave me alone, for my days are but a breath.
מָה־
mah-
what
pronoun
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
[is] humankind
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
תְגַדְּלֶנּוּ
te·gad·de·le·nu
you will make great him
verb · piel · imperfect
וְכִי־
ve·khi-
and that
particle
תָשִׁית
ta·shit
you will set
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
לִבֶּךָ
li·be·kha
heart your
noun · construct
What is man that You should exalt him, that You should set Your heart upon him,
וַתִּפְקְדֶנּוּ
va·tif·ke·de·nu
and you have visited him
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִבְקָרִים
liv·ka·rim
to mornings
noun · absolute
לִרְגָעִים
lir·ga·'im
to moments
noun · absolute
תִּבְחָנֶנּוּ
tiv·cha·ne·nu
you test him
verb · qal · imperfect
that You attend to him every morning, and test him every moment?
כַּמָּה
ka·mah
how long
pronoun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִשְׁעֶה
tish·'eh
will you look away
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תַרְפֵּנִי
tar·pe·ni
will you let alone? me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בִּלְעִי
bil·'i
swallow I
verb · qal · infinitive
רֻקִּי
ru·ki
spittle my
noun · construct
Will You never look away from me, or leave me alone to swallow my spittle?
חָטָאתִי
cha·ta·ti
I have sinned
verb · qal · perfect
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אֶפְעַל
'ef·'al
do I do
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lokh
to you
suffix
נֹצֵר
no·tzer
O watcher of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
(the) humankind
noun · absolute
לָמָה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
שַׂמְתַּנִי
sam·ta·ni
have you set me
verb · qal · perfect
לְמִפְגָּע
le·mif·ga'
to a target
noun · absolute
לָךְ
lakh
of you
suffix
וָאֶהְיֶה
va·'eh·yeh
and I have become
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָלַי
'a·lai
on myself
preposition
לְמַשָּׂא
le·ma·sa'
(into) a burden
noun · absolute
If I have sinned, what have I done to You, O watcher of mankind? Why have You made me Your target, so that I am a burden to You?
וּמֶה
u·meh
and why
pronoun
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תִשָּׂא
ti·sa'
will you forgive
verb · qal · imperfect
פִשְׁעִי
fish·'i
transgression my
noun · construct
וְתַעֲבִיר
ve·ta·'a·vir
so may you take away
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עֲוֹנִי
'a·vo·ni
iniquity my
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
לֶעָפָר
le·'a·far
to the dust
noun · absolute
אֶשְׁכָּב
'esh·kav
I will lie down
verb · qal · imperfect
וְשִׁחֲרְתַּנִי
ve·shi·char·ta·ni
and you will look for me
verb · piel · weqatal
וְאֵינֶנִּי פ
ve·'ei·ne·ni
and there not [will be] me
noun · construct
Why do You not pardon my transgression and take away my iniquity? For soon I will lie down in the dust; You will seek me, but I will be no more.”
Job 6
Job 8
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.