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וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּלְדַּד
bil·dad
Bildad
noun
הַשּׁוּחִי
ha·shu·chi
the Shuhite
noun · absolute
וַיֹאמַר
va·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Then Bildad the Shuhite replied:
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אָן
'an
when
particle
תְּמַלֶּל־
te·ma·lel-
will you say
verb · piel · imperfect
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these [things]
particle
וְרוּחַ
ve·ru·ach
and [will be] a wind
noun · absolute
כַּבִּיר
ka·bir
mighty
adjective · absolute
אִמְרֵי־
'im·rei-
[the] words of
noun · construct
פִיךָ
fi·kha
mouth your
noun · construct
“How long will you go on saying such things? The words of your mouth are a blustering wind.
הַאֵל
ha·'el
¿ God
noun · absolute
יְעַוֵּת
ye·'a·vet
does he pervert
verb · piel · imperfect
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
וְאִם־
ve·'i·mo·sha-
and or
particle
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
יְעַוֵּת־
ye·'a·vet-
does he pervert
verb · piel · imperfect
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
righteousness
noun · absolute
Does God pervert justice? Does the Almighty pervert what is right?
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
בָּנֶיךָ
ba·nei·kha
children your
noun · construct
חָטְאוּ־
cha·te·'u-
they sinned
verb · qal · perfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם
vay·sha·le·chem
and he sent them
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
פִּשְׁעָם
pish·'am
transgression their
noun · construct
When your children sinned against Him, He gave them over to their rebellion.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
תְּשַׁחֵר
te·sha·cher
you will seek
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
(to)
preposition
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְאֶל־
ve·'e·lo·sha-
and to
preposition
שַׁדַּי
sha·dai
[the] Almighty
noun
תִּתְחַנָּן
tit·cha·nan
you will seek favor
verb · hithpael · imperfect
But if you would earnestly seek God and ask the Almighty for mercy,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
זַךְ
zakh
[are] pure
adjective · absolute
וְיָשָׁר
ve·ya·shar
and upright
adjective · absolute
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עַתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
יָעִיר
ya·'ir
he will awake
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
וְשִׁלַּם
ve·shi·lam
and he will restore
verb · piel · weqatal
נְוַת
ne·vat
[the] abode of
noun · construct
צִדְקֶךָ
tzid·ke·cha
righteousness your
noun · construct
if you are pure and upright, even now He will rouse Himself on your behalf and restore your righteous estate.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
רֵאשִׁיתְךָ
re·shi·te·kha
beginning your
noun · construct
מִצְעָר
mitz·'ar
a small thing
noun · absolute
וְאַחֲרִיתְךָ
ve·'a·cha·ri·te·kha
and future your
noun · construct
יִשְׂגֶּה
yis·geh
it will grow
verb · qal · imperfect
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
Though your beginnings were modest, your latter days will flourish.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שְׁאַל־
she·'al-
ask
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
לְדֹר
le·dor
of a generation
noun · absolute
רִישׁוֹן
ri·shon
former
adjective · absolute
וְכוֹנֵן
ve·kho·nen
and give attention
verb · piel · imperative
לְחֵקֶר
le·che·ker
to [the] searching of
noun · construct
אֲבוֹתָם
'a·vo·tam
ancestors their
noun · construct
Please inquire of past generations and consider the discoveries of their fathers.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תְמוֹל
te·mol
[are] yesterday
noun · absolute
אֲנַחְנוּ
'a·nach·nu
we
pronoun
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
נֵדָע
ne·da'
we know
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
צֵל
tzel
[are] a shadow
noun · absolute
יָמֵינוּ
ya·mei·nu
days our
noun · construct
עֲלֵי־
'a·lei-
on
preposition
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
earth
noun · absolute
For we were born yesterday and know nothing; our days on earth are but a shadow.
הֲלֹא־
ha·lo'-
¿ not
particle
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
יוֹרוּךָ
yo·ru·kha
will they instruct you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יֹאמְרוּ
yo·me·ru
will they say
verb · qal · imperfect
לָךְ
lakh
to you
suffix
וּמִלִּבָּם
u·mil·li·bam
and from heart their
noun · construct
יוֹצִאוּ
yo·tzi·'u
will they bring forth
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִלִּים
mi·lim
words
noun · absolute
Will they not teach you and tell you, and speak from their understanding?
הֲיִגְאֶה־
ha·yig·'eh-
¿ will it grow tall
verb · qal · imperfect
גֹּמֶא
go·me'
papyrus
noun · absolute
בְּלֹא
be·lo'
with not
particle
בִצָּה
vi·tzah
marsh
noun · absolute
יִשְׂגֶּה־
yis·geh-
will it grow
verb · qal · imperfect
אָחוּ
'a·chu
reed[s]
noun · absolute
בְלִי־
ve·li-
not
noun · construct
מָיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
Does papyrus grow where there is no marsh? Do reeds flourish without water?
עֹדֶנּוּ
'o·de·nu
still it
adjective · construct
בְאִבּוֹ
ve·'i·bo
[is] in greenness its
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִקָּטֵף
yi·ka·tef
it is plucked off
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְלִפְנֵי
ve·lif·nei
and (to) before
noun · construct
כָל־
khol-
any
noun · construct
חָצִיר
cha·tzir
herbage
noun · absolute
יִיבָשׁ
yi·vash
it is dried up
verb · qal · imperfect
While the shoots are still uncut, they dry up more quickly than grass.
כֵּן
ken
[are] thus
adverb
אָרְחוֹת
'a·re·chot
[the] paths of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
שֹׁכְחֵי
sho·khe·chei
[those who] forget
verb · qal · participle
אֵל
'el
(of) God
noun · absolute
וְתִקְוַת
ve·tik·vat
and [the] hope of
noun · construct
חָנֵף
cha·nef
[the] godless
adjective · absolute
תֹּאבֵד
to·ved
it will be lost
verb · qal · imperfect
Such is the destiny of all who forget God; so the hope of the godless will perish.
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[the one] who
particle
יָקוֹט
ya·kot
it snaps
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּסְלוֹ
kis·lo
confidence his
noun · construct
וּבֵית
u·veit
and [is the] house of
noun · construct
עַכָּבִישׁ
'a·ka·vish
a spider
noun · absolute
מִבְטַחוֹ
miv·ta·cho
trust his
noun · construct
His confidence is fragile; his security is in a spider’s web.
יִשָּׁעֵן
yi·sha·'en
he supports himself
verb · niphal · imperfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בֵּיתוֹ
bei·to
house his
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַעֲמֹד
ya·'a·mod
it stands
verb · qal · imperfect
יַחֲזִיק
ya·cha·zik
he takes hold
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
on it
suffix
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יָקוּם
ya·kum
it endures
verb · qal · imperfect
He leans on his web, but it gives way; he holds fast, but it does not endure.
רָטֹב
ra·to
[is] a fresh [plant]
adjective · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
לִפְנֵי־
lif·nei-
(to) before
noun · construct
שָׁמֶשׁ
sha·mesh
[the] sun
noun · absolute
וְעַל
ve·'al
and over
preposition
גַּנָּתוֹ
ga·na·to
garden its
noun · construct
יֹנַקְתּוֹ
yo·nak·to
young shoot[s] its
noun · construct
תֵצֵא
te·tze'
it goes out
verb · qal · imperfect
He is a well-watered plant in the sunshine, spreading its shoots over the garden.
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
גַּל
gal
a heap
noun · absolute
שָׁרָשָׁיו
sha·ra·shav
roots its
noun · construct
יְסֻבָּכוּ
ye·su·ba·khu
they are interwoven
verb · pual · imperfect
בֵּית
beit
between
adjective · construct
אֲבָנִים
'a·va·nim
stones
noun · absolute
יֶחֱזֶה
ye·che·zeh
it sees
verb · qal · imperfect
His roots wrap around the rock heap; he looks for a home among the stones.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יְבַלְּעֶנּוּ
ye·val·le·'e·nu
someone will swallow it
verb · piel · imperfect
מִמְּקוֹמוֹ
mi·me·ko·mo
from place its
noun · construct
וְכִחֶשׁ
ve·khi·chesh
and it will deny
verb · piel · weqatal
בּוֹ
bo
(in) it
suffix
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
רְאִיתִיךָ
re·'i·ti·kha
I have seen you
verb · qal · perfect
If he is uprooted from his place, it will disown him, saying, ‘ I never saw you.’
הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
הוּא
hu'
that
pronoun
מְשׂוֹשׂ
me·sos
[is] [the] joy of
noun · construct
דַּרְכּוֹ
dar·ko
way its
noun · construct
וּמֵעָפָר
u·me·'a·far
and from [the] dust
noun · absolute
אַחֵר
'a·cher
another
adjective · absolute
יִצְמָחוּ
yitz·ma·chu
they will spring up
verb · qal · imperfect
Surely this is the joy of his way; yet others will spring from the dust.
הֶן־
hen-
there
particle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִמְאַס־
yim·'as-
he rejects
verb · qal · imperfect
תָּם
tam
a blameless [person]
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יַחֲזִיק
ya·cha·zik
he takes hold
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
on [the] hand of
noun · construct
מְרֵעִים
me·re·'im
evil-doers
verb · hiphil · participle
Behold, God does not reject the blameless, nor will He strengthen the hand of evildoers.
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
יְמַלֵּה
ye·ma·leh
he will fill
verb · piel · imperfect
שְׂחוֹק
se·chok
laughter
noun · absolute
פִּיךָ
pi·kha
mouth your
noun · construct
וּשְׂפָתֶיךָ
u·se·fa·tei·kha
and lips your
noun · construct
תְרוּעָה
te·ru·'ah
a shout of joy
noun · absolute
He will yet fill your mouth with laughter, and your lips with a shout of joy.
שֹׂנְאֶיךָ
so·ne·'ei·kha
[those who] hate you
verb · qal · participle
יִלְבְּשׁוּ־
yil·be·shu-
they will be clothed
verb · qal · imperfect
בֹשֶׁת
vo·shet
shame
noun · absolute
וְאֹהֶל
ve·'o·hel
and [the] tent of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
אֵינֶנּוּ פ
'ei·ne·nu
there not [will be] it
noun · construct
Your enemies will be clothed in shame, and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”
Job 7
Job 9
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.