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וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל
vai·yit·pa·lel
and he prayed
verb · hithpael · wayyiqtol
יוֹנָה
yo·nah
Jonah
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהָיו
'e·lo·hav
God his
noun · construct
מִמְּעֵי
mi·me·'ei
from [the] inward parts of
noun · construct
הַדָּגָה
ha·da·gah
the fish
noun · absolute
From inside the fish, Jonah prayed to the LORD his God,
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
קָרָאתִי
ka·ra·ti
I called
verb · qal · perfect
מִצָּרָה
mi·tza·rah
from distress
noun · absolute
לִי
li
of me
suffix
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וַיַּעֲנֵנִי
vai·ya·'a·ne·ni
and he answered me
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִבֶּטֶן
mi·be·ten
from [the] belly of
noun · construct
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
שִׁוַּעְתִּי
shi·va'·ti
I cried for help
verb · piel · perfect
שָׁמַעְתָּ
sha·ma'·ta
you heard
verb · qal · perfect
קוֹלִי
ko·li
voice my
noun · construct
saying: “In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.
וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵנִי
va·tash·li·khe·ni
and you have thrown me
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מְצוּלָה
me·tzu·lah
[the] deep
noun · absolute
בִּלְבַב
bil·vav
in [the] heart of
noun · construct
יַמִּים
ya·mim
[the] seas
noun · absolute
וְנָהָר
ve·na·har
and a river
noun · absolute
יְסֹבְבֵנִי
ye·soe·ve·ni
it surrounds me
verb · piel · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מִשְׁבָּרֶיךָ
mish·ba·rei·kha
breakers your
noun · construct
וְגַלֶּיךָ
ve·ga·lei·kha
and waves your
noun · construct
עָלַי
'a·lai
over me
preposition
עָבָרוּ
'a·va·ru
they have passed
verb · qal · perfect
For You cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and the current swirled about me; all Your breakers and waves swept over me.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I said
verb · qal · perfect
נִגְרַשְׁתִּי
nig·rash·ti
I have been driven away
verb · niphal · perfect
מִנֶּגֶד
mi·ne·ged
from before
adjective · construct
עֵינֶיךָ
'ei·nei·kha
eyes your
noun · construct
אַךְ
'akh
nevertheless
adverb
אוֹסִיף
'o·sif
I will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לְהַבִּיט
le·ha·bit
to look
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הֵיכַל
hei·khal
[the] temple of
noun · construct
קָדְשֶׁךָ
kod·she·cha
holiness your
noun · construct
At this, I said, ‘I have been banished from Your sight; yet I will look once more toward Your holy temple.’
אֲפָפוּנִי
'a·fa·fu·ni
they have encompassed me
verb · qal · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
[the] neck
noun · absolute
תְּהוֹם
te·hom
[the] deep
noun · absolute
יְסֹבְבֵנִי
ye·soe·ve·ni
it surrounds me
verb · piel · imperfect
סוּף
suf
rush[es]
noun · absolute
חָבוּשׁ
cha·vush
[is] wrapped round
verb · qal · participle
לְרֹאשִׁי
le·ro·shi
to head my
noun · construct
The waters engulfed me to take my life; the watery depths closed around me; the seaweed wrapped around my head.
לְקִצְבֵי
le·kitz·vei
to extremities of
noun · construct
הָרִים
ha·rim
mountains
noun · absolute
יָרַדְתִּי
ya·rad·ti
I went down
verb · qal · perfect
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
בְּרִחֶיהָ
be·ri·chei·ha
bars its
noun · construct
בַעֲדִי
va·'a·di
[were] behind me
adjective · construct
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
וַתַּעַל
va·ta·'al
and you brought up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מִשַּׁחַת
mi·sha·chat
from [the] pit
noun · absolute
חַיַּי
chai·yai
life my
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהָי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
To the roots of the mountains I descended; the earth beneath me barred me in forever! But You raised my life from the pit, O LORD my God!
בְּהִתְעַטֵּף
be·hit·'a·tef
when fainted away
verb · hithpael · infinitive
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
life my
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
זָכָרְתִּי
za·kha·re·ti
I remembered
verb · qal · perfect
וַתָּבוֹא
va·ta·vo'
and it came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
תְּפִלָּתִי
te·fi·la·ti
prayer my
noun · construct
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הֵיכַל
hei·khal
[the] temple of
noun · construct
קָדְשֶׁךָ
kod·she·cha
holiness your
noun · construct
As my life was fading away, I remembered the LORD. My prayer went up to You, to Your holy temple.
מְשַׁמְּרִים
me·sha·me·rim
[those who] pay regard
verb · piel · participle
הַבְלֵי־
hav·lei-
vanities of
noun · construct
שָׁוְא
shav'
nothingness
noun · absolute
חַסְדָּם
chas·dam
loyalty their
noun · construct
יַעֲזֹבוּ
ya·'a·zou
they abandon
verb · qal · imperfect
Those who cling to worthless idols forsake His loving devotion.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
בְּקוֹל
be·kol
with a voice of
noun · construct
תּוֹדָה
to·dah
thanksgiving
noun · absolute
אֶזְבְּחָה־
'ez·be·chah-
I will sacrifice
verb · qal · imperfect
לָּךְ
lakh
to (the) you
suffix
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
נָדַרְתִּי
na·dar·ti
I have vowed
verb · qal · perfect
אֲשַׁלֵּמָה
'a·sha·le·mah
I will fulfill
verb · piel · imperfect
יְשׁוּעָתָה
ye·shu·'a·tah
rescue
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה ס
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
But I, with the voice of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to You. I will fulfill what I have vowed. Salvation is from the LORD!”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he spoke
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לַדָּג
la·dag
to the fish
noun · absolute
וַיָּקֵא
vai·ya·ke'
and it vomited up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יוֹנָה
yo·nah
Jonah
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַיַּבָּשָׁה פ
hai·ya·ba·shah
the dry land
noun · absolute
And the LORD commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
Jonah 1
Jonah 3
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.