Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
וְאֵלֶּה
ve·'e·leh
and these
particle
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[are that] which
particle
נָחֲלוּ
na·cha·lu
they inherited
verb · qal · perfect
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
כְּנָעַן
ke·na·'an
Canaan
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
נִחֲלוּ
ni·cha·lu
they gave as a possession
verb · piel · perfect
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
אֶלְעָזָר
'el·'a·zar
Eleazar
noun
הַכֹּהֵן
ha·ko·hen
the priest
noun · absolute
וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ
vi·ho·shu·a'
and Joshua
noun
בִּן־
bin-
[the] son of
noun · construct
נוּן
nun
Nun
noun
וְרָאשֵׁי
ve·ra·shei
and [the] leaders of
noun · construct
אֲבוֹת
'a·vot
[the] fathers of
noun · construct
הַמַּטּוֹת
ha·ma·tot
the tribes
noun · absolute
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
of [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Now these are the portions that the Israelites inherited in the land of Canaan, as distributed by Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel.
בְּגוֹרַל
be·go·ral
by [the] allotted portion of
noun · construct
נַחֲלָתָם
na·cha·la·tam
inheritance their
noun · construct
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he had commanded
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
by [the] hand of
noun · construct
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לְתִשְׁעַת
le·tish·'at
for [the] nine
adjective · construct
הַמַּטּוֹת
ha·ma·tot
the tribes
noun · absolute
וַחֲצִי
va·cha·tzi
and [the] half of
noun · construct
הַמַּטֶּה
ha·ma·teh
the tribe
noun · absolute
Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נָתַן
na·tan
he had given
verb · qal · perfect
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
נַחֲלַת
na·cha·lat
[the] inheritance of
noun · construct
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
[the] two
adjective · construct
הַמַּטּוֹת
ha·ma·tot
the tribes
noun · absolute
וַחֲצִי
va·cha·tzi
and [the] half of
noun · construct
הַמַּטֶּה
ha·ma·teh
the tribe
noun · absolute
מֵעֵבֶר
me·'e·ver
from [the] other side
noun · absolute
לַיַּרְדֵּן
lai·yar·den
of the Jordan
noun
וְלַלְוִיִּם
ve·lal·vi·yim
and to the Levites
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נָתַן
na·tan
he had given
verb · qal · perfect
נַחֲלָה
na·cha·lah
an inheritance
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹכָם
be·to·kham
in midst of them
noun · construct
For Moses had given the inheritance east of the Jordan to the other two and a half tribes. But he granted no inheritance among them to the Levites.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they were
verb · qal · perfect
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] descendants of
noun · construct
יוֹסֵף
yo·sef
Joseph
noun
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
two
adjective · construct
מַטּוֹת
ma·tot
tribes
noun · absolute
מְנַשֶּׁה
me·na·sheh
Manasseh
noun
וְאֶפְרָיִם
ve·'ef·ra·yim
and Ephraim
noun
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
נָתְנוּ
na·te·nu
people gave
verb · qal · perfect
חֵלֶק
che·lek
a portion
noun · absolute
לַלְוִיִּם
lal·vi·yim
to the Levites
noun · absolute
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the land
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אִם־
'im-
except
particle
עָרִים
'a·rim
cities
noun · absolute
לָשֶׁבֶת
la·she·vet
to dwell in
verb · qal · infinitive
וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶם
u·mig·re·shei·hem
and pasture lands their
noun · construct
לְמִקְנֵיהֶם
le·mik·nei·hem
for livestock their
noun · construct
וּלְקִנְיָנָם
u·le·kin·ya·nam
and for possession[s] their
noun · construct
The descendants of Joseph became two tribes, Manasseh and Ephraim. And no portion of the land was given to the Levites, except for cities in which to live, along with pasturelands for their flocks and herds.
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he had commanded
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they did
verb · qal · perfect
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיַּחְלְקוּ
vai·yach·le·ku
and they apportioned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ פ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
So the Israelites did as the LORD had commanded Moses, and they divided the land.
וַיִּגְּשׁוּ
vai·yi·ge·shu
and they approached
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] descendants of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
בַּגִּלְגָּל
ba·gil·gal
at (the) Gilgal
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
כָּלֵב
ka·lev
Caleb
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
יְפֻנֶּה
ye·fu·neh
Jephunneh
noun
הַקְּנִזִּי
ha·ke·ni·zi
the Kenizzite
noun · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
אִישׁ־
'ish-
[the] man of
noun · construct
הָאֱלֹהִים
ha·'e·lo·him
(the) God
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
אֹדוֹתַי
'o·do·tai
causes my
noun · construct
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
אֹדוֹתֶיךָ
'o·do·tei·kha
causes your
noun · construct
בְּקָדֵשׁ
be·ka·desh
at Kadesh
noun
בַּרְנֵעַ
bar·ne·a'
Barnea
noun
Then the sons of Judah approached Joshua at Gilgal, and Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the LORD said to Moses the man of God at Kadesh-barnea about you and me.
בֶּן־
ben-
[was] a son of
noun · construct
אַרְבָּעִים
'ar·ba·'im
forty
adjective · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
בִּשְׁלֹחַ
bish·lo·ach
when sent
verb · qal · infinitive
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
עֶבֶד־
'e·ved-
[the] servant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
מִקָּדֵשׁ
mi·ka·desh
from Kadesh
noun
בַּרְנֵעַ
bar·ne·a'
Barnea
noun
לְרַגֵּל
le·ra·gel
to spy out
verb · piel · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
וָאָשֵׁב
va·'a·shev
and I brought back
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
דָּבָר
da·var
a word
noun · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
לְבָבִי
le·va·vi
heart my
noun · construct
I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought back to him an honest report.
וְאַחַי
ve·'a·chai
and brothers my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
עָלוּ
'a·lu
they went up
verb · qal · perfect
עִמִּי
'i·mi
with me
preposition
הִמְסִיו
him·siv
they melted
verb · hiphil · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
לֵב
lev
[the] heart of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וְאָנֹכִי
ve·'a·no·khi
and I
pronoun
מִלֵּאתִי
mi·le·ti
I filled
verb · piel · perfect
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהָי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
Although my brothers who went with me made the hearts of the people melt with fear, I remained loyal to the LORD my God.
וַיִּשָּׁבַע
vai·yi·sha·va'
and he swore an oath
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
דָּרְכָה
da·re·khah
it trod
verb · qal · perfect
רַגְלְךָ
rag·le·kha
foot your
noun · construct
בָּהּ
bah
on (the) it
suffix
לְךָ
le·kha
of you
suffix
תִהְיֶה
tih·yeh
it will become
verb · qal · imperfect
לְנַחֲלָה
le·na·cha·lah
(into) an inheritance
noun · absolute
וּלְבָנֶיךָ
u·le·va·nei·kha
and of children your
noun · construct
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִלֵּאתָ
mi·le·ta
you filled
verb · piel · perfect
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהָי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
On that day Moses swore to me, saying, ‘Surely the land on which you have set foot will be an inheritance to you and your children forever, because you have wholly followed the LORD my God.’
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
הֶחֱיָה
he·che·yah
he has let live
verb · hiphil · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
דִּבֵּר
di·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · perfect
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
אַרְבָּעִים
'ar·ba·'im
forty
adjective · absolute
וְחָמֵשׁ
ve·cha·mesh
and five
adjective · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
מֵאָז
me·'oz
from then
adverb
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
the word
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
when
particle
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
it walked
verb · qal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בַּמִּדְבָּר
ba·mid·bar
in the wilderness
noun · absolute
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and now
adverb
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
בֶּן־
ben-
[am] a son of
noun · construct
חָמֵשׁ
cha·mesh
five
adjective · absolute
וּשְׁמוֹנִים
u·she·mo·nim
and eighty
adjective · absolute
שָׁנָה
sha·nah
year[s]
noun · absolute
Now behold, as the LORD promised, He has kept me alive these forty-five years since He spoke this word to Moses, while Israel wandered in the wilderness. So here I am today, eighty-five years old,
עוֹדֶנִּי
o·de·ni
still I
adjective · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
this day
noun · absolute
חָזָק
cha·zak
[am] strong
adjective · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day
noun · construct
שְׁלֹחַ
she·lo·ach
sent
verb · qal · infinitive
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
(marks the object) me
object indicator
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
כְּכֹחִי
ke·kho·chi
as strength my
noun · construct
אָז
'az
then
adverb
וּכְכֹחִי
u·khe·kho·chi
and as strength my
noun · construct
עָתָּה
'a·tah
now
adverb
לַמִּלְחָמָה
la·mil·cha·mah
for the battle
noun · absolute
וְלָצֵאת
ve·la·tzet
and to go out
verb · qal · infinitive
וְלָבוֹא
ve·la·vo'
and to come
verb · qal · infinitive
still as strong today as I was the day Moses sent me out. As my strength was then, so it is now for war, for going out, and for coming in.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
תְּנָה־
te·nah-
give
verb · qal · imperative
לִּי
li
to (the) me
suffix
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָהָר
ha·har
the hill country
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אַתָּה־
'a·tah-
you
pronoun
שָׁמַעְתָּ
sha·ma'·ta
you heard
verb · qal · perfect
בַיּוֹם
vai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
כִּי־
ki-
that
particle
עֲנָקִים
'a·na·kim
Anakites
noun · absolute
שָׁם
sham
[were] there
adverb
וְעָרִים
ve·'a·rim
and cities
noun · absolute
גְּדֹלוֹת
ge·do·lot
large
adjective · absolute
בְּצֻרוֹת
be·tzu·rot
fortified
adjective · absolute
אוּלַי
'u·lai
perhaps
adverb
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אוֹתִי
'o·ti
with (the) me
preposition
וְהוֹרַשְׁתִּים
ve·ho·rash·tim
and I will dispossess them
verb · hiphil · weqatal
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
Now therefore give me this hill country that the LORD promised me on that day, for you yourself heard then that the Anakim were there, with great and fortified cities. Perhaps with the LORD’s help I will drive them out, as the LORD has spoken.”
וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ
vay·va·re·khe·hu
and he blessed him
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
וַיִּתֵּן
vai·yi·ten
and he gave
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
חֶבְרוֹן
chev·ron
Hebron
noun
לְכָלֵב
le·kha·lev
to Caleb
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
יְפֻנֶּה
ye·fu·neh
Jephunneh
noun
לְנַחֲלָה
le·na·cha·lah
to an inheritance
noun · absolute
Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron as his inheritance.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
הָיְתָה־
ha·ye·tah-
it became
verb · qal · perfect
חֶבְרוֹן
chev·ron
Hebron
noun
לְכָלֵב
le·kha·lev
of Caleb
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
יְפֻנֶּה
ye·fu·neh
Jephunneh
noun
הַקְּנִזִּי
ha·ke·ni·zi
the Kenizzite
noun · absolute
לְנַחֲלָה
le·na·cha·lah
(into) an inheritance
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
יַעַן
ya·'an
because
conjunction
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
מִלֵּא
mi·le'
he filled
verb · piel · perfect
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel.
וְשֵׁם
ve·shem
and [the] name of
noun · construct
חֶבְרוֹן
chev·ron
Hebron
noun
לְפָנִים
le·fa·nim
(to) before
noun · absolute
קִרְיַת
kir·yat
[was] Kiriath
noun
אַרְבַּע
'ar·ba'
Arba
noun
הָאָדָם
ha·'a·dam
[who was] the man
noun · absolute
הַגָּדוֹל
ha·ga·dol
(the) great
adjective · absolute
בָּעֲנָקִים
ba·'a·na·kim
among the Anakites
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וְהָאָרֶץ
ve·ha·'a·retz
and the land
noun · absolute
שָׁקְטָה
sha·ke·tah
it was at peace
verb · qal · perfect
מִמִּלְחָמָה פ
mi·mil·cha·mah
from war
noun · absolute
(Hebron used to be called Kiriath-arba, after Arba, the greatest man among the Anakim.) Then the land had rest from war.
Joshua 13
Joshua 15
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.