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וַיַּשְׁכֵּם
vai·yash·kem
and he rose early
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
בַּבֹּקֶר
ba·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
וַיִּסְעוּ
vai·yis·'u
and they set out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מֵהַשִּׁטִּים
me·hash·shi·tim
from (the) Shittim
noun
וַיָּבֹאוּ
vai·ya·vo·'u
and they came
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיָּלִנוּ
vai·ya·li·nu
and they stayed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
טֶרֶם
te·rem
before
adjective · absolute
יַעֲבֹרוּ
ya·'a·vo·ru
they passed over
verb · qal · imperfect
Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִקְצֵה
mik·tzeh
from [the] end of
noun · construct
שְׁלֹשֶׁת
she·lo·shet
three
adjective · construct
יָמִים
ya·mim
days
noun · absolute
וַיַּעַבְרוּ
vai·ya·'av·ru
and they passed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַשֹּׁטְרִים
ha·sho·te·rim
the officers
verb · qal · participle
בְּקֶרֶב
be·ke·rev
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
הַמַּחֲנֶה
ha·ma·cha·neh
the camp
noun · absolute
After three days the officers went through the camp
וַיְצַוּוּ
vay·tza·vu
and they commanded
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כִּרְאוֹתְכֶם
kir·'ot·khem
when see you
verb · qal · infinitive
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲרוֹן
'a·ron
[the] ark of
noun · construct
בְּרִית־
be·rit-
[the] covenant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
וְהַכֹּהֲנִים
ve·ha·ko·ha·nim
and the priests
noun · absolute
הַלְוִיִּם
hal·vi·yim
the Levites
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאִים
no·se·'im
carrying
verb · qal · participle
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
וְאַתֶּם
ve·'a·tem
and you
pronoun
תִּסְעוּ
tis·'u
you will set out
verb · qal · imperfect
מִמְּקוֹמְכֶם
mi·me·kom·khem
from place your
noun · construct
וַהֲלַכְתֶּם
va·ha·lakh·tem
and you will go
verb · qal · weqatal
אַחֲרָיו
'a·cha·rav
behind it
adjective · construct
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.
אַךְ
'akh
nevertheless
adverb
רָחוֹק
ra·chok
a distance
adjective · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
בֵּינֵיכֶם
bei·nei·khem
between you
adjective · construct
וּבֵינָיו
u·vei·nov
and between it
adjective · construct
כְּאַלְפַּיִם
ke·'al·pa·yim
about two thousand
adjective · absolute
אַמָּה
'a·mah
cubit[s]
noun · absolute
בַּמִּדָּה
ba·mi·dah
by (the) measurement
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּקְרְבוּ
tik·re·vu
you draw near
verb · qal · imperfect
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to it
preposition
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
תֵּדְעוּ
te·de·'u
you may know
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדֶּרֶךְ
ha·de·rekh
the way
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
תֵּלְכוּ־
te·le·khu-
you will go
verb · qal · imperfect
בָהּ
vah
in (the) it
suffix
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
עֲבַרְתֶּם
'a·var·tem
you have passed
verb · qal · perfect
בַּדֶּרֶךְ
ba·de·rekh
in the way
noun · absolute
מִתְּמוֹל
mi·te·mol
from yesterday
noun · absolute
שִׁלְשׁוֹם ס
shil·shom
three days ago
noun · absolute
But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הִתְקַדָּשׁוּ
hit·ka·da·shu
consecrate yourselves
verb · hithpael · imperative
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מָחָר
ma·char
tomorrow
noun · absolute
יַעֲשֶׂה
ya·'a·seh
he will do
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּקִרְבְּכֶם
be·kir·be·khem
in midst your
noun · construct
נִפְלָאוֹת
nif·la·'ot
wonders
verb · niphal · participle
Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
שְׂאוּ
se·'u
lift up
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲרוֹן
'a·ron
[the] ark of
noun · construct
הַבְּרִית
ha·be·rit
the covenant
noun · absolute
וְעִבְרוּ
ve·'iv·ru
and pass over
verb · qal · imperative
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׂאוּ
vai·yis·'u
and they lifted up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֲרוֹן
'a·ron
[the] ark of
noun · construct
הַבְּרִית
ha·be·rit
the covenant
noun · absolute
וַיֵּלְכוּ
vai·ye·le·khu
and they went
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
הָעָם ס
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
And he said to the priests, “Take the ark of the covenant and go on ahead of the people.” So they carried the ark of the covenant and went ahead of them.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אָחֵל
'a·chel
I will begin
verb · hiphil · imperfect
גַּדֶּלְךָ
ga·del·kha
to make great you
verb · piel · infinitive
בְּעֵינֵי
be·'ei·nei
in [the] eyes of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
יֵדְעוּן
ye·de·'un
they will know
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I was
verb · qal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
אֶהְיֶה
'eh·yeh
I will be
verb · qal · imperfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
Now the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you just as I was with Moses.
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
תְּצַוֶּה
te·tza·veh
you will command
verb · piel · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאֵי
no·se·'ei
[the] bearers of
verb · qal · participle
אֲרוֹן־
'a·ron-
[the] ark of
noun · construct
הַבְּרִית
ha·be·rit
the covenant
noun · absolute
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
כְּבֹאֲכֶם
ke·vo·'a·khem
when come you
verb · qal · infinitive
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
קְצֵה
ke·tzeh
[the] edge of
noun · construct
מֵי
mei
[the] waters of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
בַּיַּרְדֵּן
bai·yar·den
in the Jordan
noun
תַּעֲמֹדוּ פ
ta·'a·mo·du
you will stand still
verb · qal · imperfect
Command the priests carrying the ark of the covenant: ‘When you reach the edge of the waters, stand in the Jordan.’”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
גֹּשׁוּ
go·shu
draw near
verb · qal · imperative
הֵנָּה
he·nah
hither
adverb
וְשִׁמְעוּ
ve·shim·'u
and hear
verb · qal · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דִּבְרֵי
div·rei
[the] words of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
So Joshua told the Israelites, “Come here and listen to the words of the LORD your God.”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
בְּזֹאת
be·zot
by this
particle
תֵּדְעוּן
te·de·'un
you will know
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
חַי
chai
living
adjective · absolute
בְּקִרְבְּכֶם
be·kir·be·khem
[is] in midst your
noun · construct
וְהוֹרֵשׁ
ve·ho·resh
and certainly (to dispossess)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
יוֹרִישׁ
yo·rish
he will dispossess
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מִפְּנֵיכֶם
mi·pe·nei·khem
from before you
noun · construct
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַכְּנַעֲנִי
ha·ke·na·'a·ni
the Canaanite[s]
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַחִתִּי
ha·chi·ti
the Hittite[s]
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַחִוִּי
ha·chi·vi
the Hivite[s]
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַפְּרִזִּי
ha·pe·ri·zi
the Perizzite[s]
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַגִּרְגָּשִׁי
ha·gir·ga·shi
the Girgashite[s]
noun · absolute
וְהָאֱמֹרִי
ve·ha·'e·mo·ri
and the Amorite[s]
noun · absolute
וְהַיְבוּסִי
ve·hay·vu·si
and the Jebusite[s]
noun · absolute
He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that He will surely drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
אֲרוֹן
'a·ron
[the] ark of
noun · construct
הַבְּרִית
ha·be·rit
the covenant
noun · construct
אֲדוֹן
'a·don
[the] lord of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
עֹבֵר
'o·ver
[is] about to pass on
verb · qal · participle
לִפְנֵיכֶם
lif·nei·khem
(to) before you
noun · construct
בַּיַּרְדֵּן
bai·yar·den
in the Jordan
noun
Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth will go ahead of you into the Jordan.
וְעַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and therefore
adverb
קְחוּ
ke·chu
take
verb · qal · imperative
לָכֶם
la·khem
for (the) yourselves
suffix
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
two [plus]
adjective · construct
עָשָׂר
'a·sar
ten
adjective · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
מִשִּׁבְטֵי
mi·shiv·tei
from [the] tribes of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a man
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a man
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
לַשָּׁבֶט
la·sha·vet
to the tribe
noun · absolute
Now choose twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one from each tribe.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
כְּנוֹחַ
ke·no·ach
when rest
verb · qal · infinitive
כַּפּוֹת
ka·pot
[the] soles of
noun · construct
רַגְלֵי
rag·lei
[the] feet of
noun · construct
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאֵי
no·se·'ei
[the] bearers of
verb · qal · participle
אֲרוֹן
'a·ron
[the] ark of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֲדוֹן
'a·don
[the] lord of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
בְּמֵי
be·mei
in [the] waters of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
מֵי
mei
[the] waters of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
יִכָּרֵתוּן
yi·ka·re·tun
they will be cut off
verb · niphal · imperfect
הַמַּיִם
ha·ma·yim
the waters
noun · absolute
הַיֹּרְדִים
hai·yo·re·dim
that are coming down
verb · qal · participle
מִלְמָעְלָה
mil·ma·'e·lah
from to above (towards)
adjective · absolute
וְיַעַמְדוּ
ve·ya·'am·du
so they may stand
verb · qal · and + imperfect
נֵד
ned
a heap
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD — the Lord of all the earth — touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap.”
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it was
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בִּנְסֹעַ
bin·so·a'
when set out
verb · qal · infinitive
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
מֵאָהֳלֵיהֶם
me·'o·ho·lei·hem
from tents their
noun · construct
לַעֲבֹר
la·'a·vor
to pass over
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
וְהַכֹּהֲנִים
ve·ha·ko·ha·nim
and the priests
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאֵי
no·se·'ei
[the] bearers of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרוֹן
ha·'a·ron
the ark
noun · absolute
הַבְּרִית
ha·be·rit
the covenant
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them.
וּכְבוֹא
u·khe·vo'
and just as came
verb · qal · infinitive
נֹשְׂאֵי
no·se·'ei
[the] bearers of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרוֹן
ha·'a·ron
the ark
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
וְרַגְלֵי
ve·rag·lei
and [the] feet of
noun · construct
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאֵי
no·se·'ei
[the] bearers of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרוֹן
ha·'a·ron
the ark
noun · absolute
נִטְבְּלוּ
nit·be·lu
they were dipped
verb · niphal · perfect
בִּקְצֵה
bik·tzeh
in [the] edge of
noun · construct
הַמָּיִם
ha·ma·yim
the waters
noun · absolute
וְהַיַּרְדֵּן
ve·hai·yar·den
and the Jordan
noun
מָלֵא
ma·le'
it is full
verb · qal · perfect
עַל־
'al-
over
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
גְּדוֹתָיו
ge·do·tav
banks its
noun · construct
כֹּל
kol
all
noun · construct
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
קָצִיר
ka·tzir
harvest
noun · absolute
Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge,
וַיַּעַמְדוּ
vai·ya·'am·du
and they stood
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַמַּיִם
ha·ma·yim
the waters
noun · absolute
הַיֹּרְדִים
hai·yo·re·dim
which came down
verb · qal · participle
מִלְמַעְלָה
mil·ma'·lah
from to above (towards)
adjective · absolute
קָמוּ
ka·mu
they rose
verb · qal · perfect
נֵד־
ned-
a heap
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
הַרְחֵק
har·chek
far away
verb · hiphil · infinitive
מְאֹד
me·'od
very
adjective · absolute
מֵאָדָם
me·'a·dam
from Adam
noun
הָעִיר
ha·'ir
the city
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
מִצַּד
mi·tzad
[is] from [the] side of
noun · construct
צָרְתָן
tza·re·tan
Zarethan
noun
וְהַיֹּרְדִים
ve·hai·yo·re·dim
and which went down
verb · qal · participle
עַל
'al
to
preposition
יָם
yam
[the] sea of
noun · construct
הָעֲרָבָה
ha·'a·ra·vah
the Arabah
noun · absolute
יָם־
yom-
[the] Sea of
noun · construct
הַמֶּלַח
ha·me·lach
(the) Salt
noun · absolute
תַּמּוּ
ta·mu
they were complete
verb · qal · perfect
נִכְרָתוּ
nikh·ra·tu
they were cut off
verb · niphal · perfect
וְהָעָם
ve·ha·'am
and the people
noun · absolute
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they passed over
verb · qal · perfect
נֶגֶד
ne·ged
before
adjective · construct
יְרִיחוֹ
ye·ri·cho
Jericho
noun
the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.
וַיַּעַמְדוּ
vai·ya·'am·du
and they stood
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הַכֹּהֲנִים
ha·ko·ha·nim
the priests
noun · absolute
נֹשְׂאֵי
no·se·'ei
[the] bearers of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרוֹן
ha·'a·ron
the ark
noun · absolute
בְּרִית־
be·rit-
[the] covenant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בֶּחָרָבָה
be·cha·ra·vah
on the dry ground
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] middle of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
הָכֵן
ha·khen
firmly
verb · hiphil · infinitive
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עֹבְרִים
'oe·rim
[were] passing over
verb · qal · participle
בֶּחָרָבָה
be·cha·ra·vah
on the dry ground
noun · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
תַּמּוּ
ta·mu
they had finished
verb · qal · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַגּוֹי
ha·goy
the nation
noun · absolute
לַעֲבֹר
la·'a·vor
to pass over
verb · qal · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over the dry ground, until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan.
Joshua 2
Joshua 4
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.