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וַיִּמְעֲלוּ
vai·yim·'a·lu
and they acted unfaithfully
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְנֵי־
ve·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מַעַל
ma·'al
unfaithfulness
noun · absolute
בַּחֵרֶם
ba·che·rem
in the devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָכָן
'a·khan
Achan
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
כַּרְמִי
kar·mi
Carmi
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
זַבְדִּי
zav·di
Zabdi
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
זֶרַח
ze·rach
Zerah
noun
לְמַטֵּה
le·ma·teh
of [the] tribe of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
מִן־
min-
some of
preposition
הַחֵרֶם
ha·che·rem
the devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
וַיִּחַר־
vai·yi·char-
and it burned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אַף
'af
[the] anger of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בִּבְנֵי
biv·nei
on [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
The Israelites, however, acted unfaithfully regarding the things devoted to destruction. Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of what was set apart. So the anger of the LORD burned against the Israelites.
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֲנָשִׁים
'a·na·shim
men
noun · absolute
מִירִיחוֹ
mi·ri·cho
from Jericho
noun
הָעַי
ha·'ai
(the) Ai
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
עִם־
'im-
[is] beside
preposition
בֵּית
beit
Beth
noun
אָוֶן
'a·ven
Aven
noun
מִקֶּדֶם
mi·ke·dem
from [the] east
noun · absolute
לְבֵית־
le·veit-
of Beth-
noun
אֵל
'el
-el
noun
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
עֲלוּ
'a·lu
go up
verb · qal · imperative
וְרַגְּלוּ
ve·ra·ge·lu
and spy out
verb · piel · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
וַיַּעֲלוּ
vai·ya·'a·lu
and they went up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאֲנָשִׁים
ha·'a·na·shim
the men
noun · absolute
וַיְרַגְּלוּ
vay·ra·ge·lu
and they spied out
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָי
ha·'ai
(the) Ai
noun
Meanwhile, Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven to the east of Bethel, and told them, “Go up and spy out the land.” So the men went up and spied out Ai.
וַיָּשֻׁבוּ
vai·ya·shu·vu
and they returned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
vai·yo·me·ru
and they said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵלָיו
'e·lav
to him
preposition
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יַעַל
ya·'al
it go up
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
כְּאַלְפַּיִם
ke·'al·pa·yim
about two thousand
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
כִּשְׁלֹשֶׁת
kish·lo·shet
about three
adjective · construct
אֲלָפִים
'a·la·fim
thousand(s)
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
יַעֲלוּ
ya·'a·lu
let them go up
verb · qal · imperfect
וְיַכּוּ
ve·ya·ku
and they may attack
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָי
ha·'ai
(the) Ai
noun
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּיַגַּע־
te·ya·ga'-
you make go wearily
verb · piel · imperfect
שָׁמָּה
sha·mah
there towards
adverb
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מְעַט
me·'at
[are] few
noun · absolute
הֵמָּה
he·mah
they
pronoun
On returning to Joshua, they reported, “There is no need to send all the people; two or three thousand men are enough to go up and attack Ai. Since the people of Ai are so few, you need not wear out all our people there.”
וַיַּעֲלוּ
vai·ya·'a·lu
and they went up
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִן־
min-
some of
preposition
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
שָׁמָּה
sha·mah
there (towards)
adverb
כִּשְׁלֹשֶׁת
kish·lo·shet
about three
adjective · construct
אֲלָפִים
'a·la·fim
thousand(s)
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
וַיָּנֻסוּ
vai·ya·nu·su
and they fled
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
הָעָי
ha·'ai
(the) Ai
noun
So about three thousand men went up, but they fled before the men of Ai.
וַיַּכּוּ
vai·ya·ku
and they struck down
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
מֵהֶם
me·hem
of (the) them
suffix
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
[the] men of
noun · construct
הָעַי
ha·'ai
(the) Ai
noun
כִּשְׁלֹשִׁים
kish·lo·shim
about thirty
adjective · absolute
וְשִׁשָּׁה
ve·shi·shah
and six
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
man
noun · absolute
וַיִּרְדְּפוּם
vai·yir·de·fum
and they pursued them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
הַשַּׁעַר
ha·sha·'ar
the gate
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
הַשְּׁבָרִים
ha·she·va·rim
(the) Shebarim
noun
וַיַּכּוּם
vai·ya·kum
and they struck down them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בַּמּוֹרָד
ba·mo·rad
at the descent
noun · absolute
וַיִּמַּס
vai·yi·mas
and it melted
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
לְבַב־
le·vav-
[the] heart of
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וַיְהִי
vay·hi
and it became
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְמָיִם
le·ma·yim
(into) water
noun · absolute
And the men of Ai struck down about thirty-six of them, chasing them from the gate as far as the quarries and striking them down on the slopes. So the hearts of the people melted and became like water.
וַיִּקְרַע
vai·yik·ra'
and he tore
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
שִׂמְלֹתָיו
sim·lo·tav
clothes his
noun · construct
וַיִּפֹּל
vai·yi·pol
and he fell
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פָּנָיו
pa·nav
face his
noun · construct
אַרְצָה
'ar·tzah
[the] ground towards
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֲרוֹן
'a·ron
[the] ark of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הָעֶרֶב
ha·'e·rev
the evening
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
וְזִקְנֵי
ve·zik·nei
and [the] elders of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיַּעֲלוּ
vai·ya·'a·lu
and they made go up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עָפָר
'a·far
dust
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
רֹאשָׁם
ro·sham
head their
noun · construct
Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell facedown before the ark of the LORD until evening, as did the elders of Israel; and they all sprinkled dust on their heads.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֲהָהּ
'a·hah
alas
particle
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לָמָה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
הֵעֲבַרְתָּ
he·'a·var·ta
have you brought over
verb · hiphil · perfect
הַעֲבִיר
ha·'a·vir
at all (brought over)
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
לָתֵת
la·tet
to give
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתָנוּ
'o·ta·nu
(marks the object) us
object indicator
בְּיַד
be·yad
in [the] hand of
noun · construct
הָאֱמֹרִי
ha·'e·mo·ri
the Amorite[s]
noun · absolute
לְהַאֲבִידֵנוּ
le·ha·'a·vi·de·nu
to destroy us
verb · hiphil · infinitive
וְלוּ
ve·lu
and if
particle
הוֹאַלְנוּ
ho·'al·nu
we had been willing
verb · hiphil · perfect
וַנֵּשֶׁב
va·ne·shev
and we had remained
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּעֵבֶר
be·'e·ver
on [the] other side of
noun · construct
הַיַּרְדֵּן
hai·yar·den
the Jordan
noun
“O, Lord GOD,” Joshua said, “why did You ever bring this people across the Jordan to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be destroyed? If only we had been content to stay on the other side of the Jordan!
בִּי
bi
pardon me
particle
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
מָה
mah
what
pronoun
אֹמַר
'o·mar
will I say
verb · qal · imperfect
אַחֲרֵי
'a·cha·rei
after
adjective · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
הָפַךְ
ha·fakh
it has turned
verb · qal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עֹרֶף
'o·ref
a neck
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֹיְבָיו
'o·ye·vav
enemies its
verb · qal · participle
O Lord, what can I say, now that Israel has turned its back and run from its enemies?
וְיִשְׁמְעוּ
ve·yish·me·'u
and they may hear
verb · qal · and + imperfect
הַכְּנַעֲנִי
ha·ke·na·'a·ni
the Canaanite[s]
noun · absolute
וְכֹל
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[the] inhabitants of
verb · qal · participle
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the land
noun · absolute
וְנָסַבּוּ
ve·na·sa·bu
and they will surround
verb · niphal · weqatal
עָלֵינוּ
'a·lei·nu
(on) us
preposition
וְהִכְרִיתוּ
ve·hikh·ri·tu
and they will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁמֵנוּ
she·me·nu
name our
noun · construct
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
הָאָרֶץ
ha·'a·retz
the earth
noun · absolute
וּמַה־
u·mah-
and what
pronoun
תַּעֲשֵׂה
ta·'a·seh
will you do
verb · qal · imperfect
לְשִׁמְךָ
le·shim·kha
for name your
noun · construct
הַגָּדוֹל ס
ha·ga·dol
(the) great
adjective · absolute
When the Canaanites and all who live in the land hear about this, they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth. Then what will You do for Your great name?”
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
קֻם
kum
stand up
verb · qal · imperative
לָךְ
lakh
for (the) yourself
suffix
לָמָּה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
זֶּה
zeh
this
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
[are] you
pronoun
נֹפֵל
no·fel
falling
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
But the LORD said to Joshua, “Stand up! Why have you fallen on your face?
חָטָא
cha·ta'
it has sinned
verb · qal · perfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they have transgressed
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּרִיתִי
be·ri·ti
covenant my
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
צִוִּיתִי
tzi·vi·ti
I commanded
verb · piel · perfect
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
לָקְחוּ
la·ke·chu
they have taken
verb · qal · perfect
מִן־
min-
some of
preposition
הַחֵרֶם
ha·che·rem
the devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
גָּנְבוּ
ga·ne·vu
they have stolen
verb · qal · perfect
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
כִּחֲשׁוּ
ki·cha·shu
they have deceived
verb · piel · perfect
וְגַם
ve·gam
and also
adverb
שָׂמוּ
sa·mu
they have put [them]
verb · qal · perfect
בִכְלֵיהֶם
vikh·lei·hem
among things their
noun · construct
Israel has sinned; they have transgressed My covenant that I commanded them, and they have taken some of what was devoted to destruction. Indeed, they have stolen and lied, and they have put these things with their own possessions.
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יֻכְלוּ
yukh·lu
they are able
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לָקוּם
la·kum
to stand
verb · qal · infinitive
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֹיְבֵיהֶם
'o·ye·vei·hem
enemies their
verb · qal · participle
עֹרֶף
'o·ref
a neck
noun · absolute
יִפְנוּ
yif·nu
they turn
verb · qal · imperfect
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֹיְבֵיהֶם
'o·ye·vei·hem
enemies their
verb · qal · participle
כִּי
ki
for
particle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
לְחֵרֶם
le·che·rem
(into) a devoted thing
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אוֹסִיף
'o·sif
I will repeat
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לִהְיוֹת
lih·yot
to be
verb · qal · infinitive
עִמָּכֶם
'i·ma·khem
with you
preposition
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תַשְׁמִידוּ
tash·mi·du
you will destroy
verb · hiphil · imperfect
הַחֵרֶם
ha·che·rem
the devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
מִקִּרְבְּכֶם
mi·kir·be·khem
from midst your
noun · construct
This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you whatever is devoted to destruction.
קֻם
kum
arise
verb · qal · imperative
קַדֵּשׁ
ka·desh
consecrate
verb · piel · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ
hit·ka·de·shu
consecrate yourselves
verb · hithpael · imperative
לְמָחָר
le·ma·char
for tomorrow
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
כֹה
khoh
thus
adverb
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
חֵרֶם
che·rem
devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
בְּקִרְבְּךָ
be·kir·be·cha
[are] in midst your
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
O Israel
noun
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תוּכַל
tu·khal
you will be able
verb · qal · imperfect
לָקוּם
la·kum
to stand
verb · qal · infinitive
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
אֹיְבֶיךָ
'o·ye·vei·kha
enemies your
verb · qal · participle
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הֲסִירְכֶם
ha·sir·khem
remove you
verb · hiphil · infinitive
הַחֵרֶם
ha·che·rem
the devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
מִקִּרְבְּכֶם
mi·kir·be·khem
from midst your
noun · construct
Get up and consecrate the people, saying, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Among you, O Israel, there are things devoted to destruction. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.
וְנִקְרַבְתֶּם
ve·nik·rav·tem
and you will bring yourselves near
verb · niphal · weqatal
בַּבֹּקֶר
ba·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶם
le·shiv·tei·khem
to tribes your
noun · construct
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
הַשֵּׁבֶט
ha·she·vet
the tribe
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
יִלְכְּדֶנּוּ
yil·ke·de·nu
he will take it
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יִקְרַב
yik·rav
it will draw near
verb · qal · imperfect
לַמִּשְׁפָּחוֹת
la·mish·pa·chot
to the families
noun · absolute
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָה
ve·ha·mish·pa·chah
and the family
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
יִלְכְּדֶנָּה
yil·ke·de·nah
he will take it
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
תִּקְרַב
tik·rav
it will draw near
verb · qal · imperfect
לַבָּתִּים
la·ba·tim
to the households
noun · absolute
וְהַבַּיִת
ve·ha·ba·yit
and the household
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
יִלְכְּדֶנּוּ
yil·ke·de·nu
he will take it
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יִקְרַב
yik·rav
it will draw near
verb · qal · imperfect
לַגְּבָרִים
la·ge·va·rim
to the men
noun · absolute
In the morning you must present yourselves tribe by tribe. The tribe that the LORD selects shall come forward clan by clan, and the clan that the LORD selects shall come forward family by family, and the family that the LORD selects shall come forward man by man.
וְהָיָה
ve·ha·yah
and it will be
verb · qal · weqatal
הַנִּלְכָּד
ha·nil·kad
the [one who] is taken by lot
verb · niphal · participle
בַּחֵרֶם
ba·che·rem
with the devoted thing[s]
noun · absolute
יִשָּׂרֵף
yi·sa·ref
he will be burned
verb · niphal · imperfect
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
with (the) fire
noun · absolute
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
לוֹ
lo
[belongs] to (the) him
suffix
כִּי
ki
for
particle
עָבַר
'a·var
he has transgressed
verb · qal · perfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּרִית
be·rit
covenant of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְכִי־
ve·khi-
and for
particle
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he has done
verb · qal · perfect
נְבָלָה
ne·va·lah
disgraceful folly
noun · absolute
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
be·yis·ra·'el
in Israel
noun
The one who is caught with the things devoted to destruction must be burned, along with all that belongs to him, because he has transgressed the covenant of the LORD and committed an outrage in Israel.’”
וַיַּשְׁכֵּם
vai·yash·kem
and he rose early
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
בַּבֹּקֶר
ba·bo·ker
in the morning
noun · absolute
וַיַּקְרֵב
vai·yak·rev
and he brought near
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
לִשְׁבָטָיו
lish·va·tav
to tribes its
noun · construct
וַיִּלָּכֵד
vai·yi·la·khed
and it was taken by lot
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
שֵׁבֶט
she·vet
[the] tribe of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
So Joshua arose early the next morning and had Israel come forward tribe by tribe, and the tribe of Judah was selected.
וַיַּקְרֵב
vai·yak·rev
and he brought near
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִשְׁפַּחַת
mish·pa·chat
[the] family of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וַיִּלְכֹּד
vai·yil·kod
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֵת
'et
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִשְׁפַּחַת
mish·pa·chat
[the] family of
noun · construct
הַזַּרְחִי
ha·zar·chi
the Zerahite[s]
noun · absolute
וַיַּקְרֵב
vai·yak·rev
and he brought near
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מִשְׁפַּחַת
mish·pa·chat
[the] family of
noun · construct
הַזַּרְחִי
ha·zar·chi
the Zerahite[s]
noun · absolute
לַגְּבָרִים
la·ge·va·rim
to the men
noun · absolute
וַיִּלָּכֵד
vai·yi·la·khed
and he was taken by lot
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
זַבְדִּי
zav·di
Zabdi
noun
He had the clans of Judah come forward, and the clan of the Zerahites was selected. He had the clan of the Zerahites come forward, and the family of Zabdi was selected.
וַיַּקְרֵב
vai·yak·rev
and he brought near
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בֵּיתוֹ
bei·to
household his
noun · construct
לַגְּבָרִים
la·ge·va·rim
to the men
noun · absolute
וַיִּלָּכֵד
vai·yi·la·khed
and he was taken by lot
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
עָכָן
'a·khan
Achan
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
כַּרְמִי
kar·mi
Carmi
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
זַבְדִּי
zav·di
Zabdi
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
זֶרַח
ze·rach
Zerah
noun
לְמַטֵּה
le·ma·teh
of [the] tribe of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
And he had the family of Zabdi come forward man by man, and Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
עָכָן
'a·khan
Achan
noun
בְּנִי
be·ni
O son my
noun · construct
שִׂים־
sim-
put
verb · qal · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
כָבוֹד
kha·vod
glory
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְתֶן־
ve·ten-
and give
verb · qal · imperative
לוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
תוֹדָה
to·dah
confession
noun · absolute
וְהַגֶּד־
ve·ha·ged-
and tell
verb · hiphil · imperative
נָא
na'
please
particle
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
מֶה
meh
what
pronoun
עָשִׂיתָ
'a·si·ta
have you done
verb · qal · perfect
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תְּכַחֵד
te·kha·ched
you hide [it]
verb · piel · imperfect
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
So Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD, the God of Israel, and make a confession to Him. I urge you to tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”
וַיַּעַן
vai·ya·'an
and he answered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
עָכָן
'a·khan
Achan
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
וַיֹּאמַר
vai·yo·mar
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אָמְנָה
'a·me·nah
truly
adverb
אָנֹכִי
'a·no·khi
I
pronoun
חָטָאתִי
cha·ta·ti
I have sinned
verb · qal · perfect
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְכָזֹאת
ve·kha·zot
and like this
particle
וְכָזֹאת
ve·kha·zot
and like this
particle
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I have done
verb · qal · perfect
“It is true,” Achan replied, “I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did:
וָאֵרֶא
va·'er·'eh'
and I saw
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַשָּׁלָל
va·sha·lal
among the booty
noun · absolute
אַדֶּרֶת
'a·de·ret
(the) cloak of
noun · construct
שִׁנְעָר
shin·'ar
Shinar
noun
אַחַת
'a·chat
one
adjective · construct
טוֹבָה
to·vah
good
adjective · absolute
וּמָאתַיִם
u·ma·ta·yim
and two hundred
adjective · absolute
שְׁקָלִים
she·ka·lim
shekels
noun · absolute
כֶּסֶף
ke·sef
silver
noun · absolute
וּלְשׁוֹן
u·le·shon
and a wedge of
noun · construct
זָהָב
za·hav
gold
noun · absolute
אֶחָד
'e·chad
one
adjective · absolute
חֲמִשִּׁים
cha·mi·shim
[was] fifty
adjective · absolute
שְׁקָלִים
she·ka·lim
shekels
noun · absolute
מִשְׁקָלוֹ
mish·ka·lo
weight its
noun · construct
וָאֶחְמְדֵם
va·'ech·me·dem
and I desired them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וָאֶקָּחֵם
va·'e·ka·chem
and I took them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וְהִנָּם
ve·hi·nam
and there they
particle
טְמוּנִים
te·mu·nim
[are] hidden
verb · qal · participle
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the ground
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in [the] midst of
noun · construct
הָאָהֳלִי
ha·'o·ho·li
(the) tent my
noun · construct
וְהַכֶּסֶף
ve·ha·ke·sef
and the silver
noun · absolute
תַּחְתֶּיהָ
tach·tei·ha
[is] under it
noun · construct
When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Shinar, two hundred shekels of silver, and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels, I coveted them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”
וַיִּשְׁלַח
vai·yish·lach
and he sent
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
מַלְאָכִים
mal·'a·khim
messengers
noun · absolute
וַיָּרֻצוּ
vai·ya·ru·tzu
and they ran
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הָאֹהֱלָה
ha·'o·he·lah
the tent towards
noun · absolute
וְהִנֵּה
ve·hi·neh
and there
particle
טְמוּנָה
te·mu·nah
[it was] hidden
verb · qal · participle
בְּאָהֳלוֹ
be·'o·ho·lo
in tent his
noun · construct
וְהַכֶּסֶף
ve·ha·ke·sef
and the silver
noun · absolute
תַּחְתֶּיהָ
tach·tei·ha
[was] under it
noun · construct
So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there it all was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath.
וַיִּקָּחוּם
vai·yi·ka·chum
and they took them
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
מִתּוֹךְ
mi·tokh
from [the] midst of
noun · construct
הָאֹהֶל
ha·'o·hel
the tent
noun · absolute
וַיְבִאוּם
vay·vi·'um
and they brought them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
וְאֶל
ve·'el
and to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיַּצִּקֻם
vai·ya·tzi·kum
and they poured out them
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
They took the things from inside the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites, and spread them out before the LORD.
וַיִּקַּח
vai·yi·kach
and he took
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
עָכָן
'a·khan
Achan
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
זֶרַח
ze·rach
Zerah
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הַכֶּסֶף
ha·ke·sef
the silver
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
הָאַדֶּרֶת
ha·'a·de·ret
the cloak
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
לְשׁוֹן
le·shon
[the] wedge of
noun · construct
הַזָּהָב
ha·za·hav
(the) gold
noun · absolute
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בָּנָיו
ba·nav
sons his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֹתָיו
be·no·tav
daughters his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
שׁוֹרוֹ
sho·ro
ox[en] his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
חֲמֹרוֹ
cha·mo·ro
donkey[s] his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
צֹאנוֹ
tzo·no
sheep his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אָהֳלוֹ
'o·ho·lo
tent his
noun · construct
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
לוֹ
lo
[belonged] to (the) him
suffix
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
וַיַּעֲלוּ
vai·ya·'a·lu
and they brought up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
עֵמֶק
'e·mek
[the] valley of
noun · construct
עָכוֹר
a·khor
Achor
noun
Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the cloak, the bar of gold, his sons and daughters, his oxen and donkeys and sheep, his tent, and everything else he owned, and brought them to the Valley of Achor.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
ye·ho·shu·a'
Joshua
noun
מֶה
meh
why
pronoun
עֲכַרְתָּנוּ
'a·khar·ta·nu
have you brought trouble to us
verb · qal · perfect
יַעְכֳּרְךָ
ya'·kor·kha
he will bring trouble to you
verb · qal · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
on the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וַיִּרְגְּמוּ
vai·yir·ge·mu
and they stoned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶבֶן
'e·ven
stone[s]
noun · absolute
וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ
vai·yis·re·fu
and they burned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בָּאֵשׁ
ba·'esh
with (the) fire
noun · absolute
וַיִּסְקְלוּ
vai·yis·ke·lu
and they stoned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
בָּאֲבָנִים
ba·'a·va·nim
with (the) stones
noun · absolute
“Why have you brought this trouble upon us?” said Joshua. “Today the LORD will bring trouble upon you!” And all Israel stoned him to death. Then they stoned the others and burned their bodies.
וַיָּקִימוּ
vai·ya·ki·mu
and they set up
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
עָלָיו
'a·lav
over him
preposition
גַּל־
gal-
a heap of
noun · construct
אֲבָנִים
'a·va·nim
stones
noun · absolute
גָּדוֹל
ga·dol
great
adjective · absolute
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
וַיָּשָׁב
vai·ya·shov
and he turned back
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מֵחֲרוֹן
me·cha·ron
from [the] burning of
noun · construct
אַפּוֹ
'a·po
anger his
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
קָרָא
ka·ra'
someone called
verb · qal · perfect
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name of
noun · construct
הַמָּקוֹם
ha·ma·kom
the place
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
עֵמֶק
'e·mek
[the] valley of
noun · construct
עָכוֹר
a·khor
Achor
noun
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה פ
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
And they heaped over Achan a large pile of rocks that remains to this day. So the LORD turned from His burning anger. Therefore that place is called the Valley of Achor to this day.
Joshua 6
Joshua 8
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.