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וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לֵּאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the LORD said to Moses,
דַּבֵּר
da·ber
speak
verb · piel · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אַהֲרֹן
'a·ha·ron
Aaron
noun
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
בָּנָיו
ba·nav
sons his
noun · construct
וְאֶל
ve·'el
and to
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְאָמַרְתָּ
ve·'a·mar·ta
and you will say
verb · qal · weqatal
אֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
to them
preposition
זֶה
zeh
this
particle
הַדָּבָר
ha·da·var
[is] the thing
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he has commanded
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
“Speak to Aaron, his sons, and all the Israelites and tell them this is what the LORD has commanded:
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from [the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
יִשְׁחַט
yish·chat
he will cut [the] throat of
verb · qal · imperfect
שׁוֹר
shor
an ox
noun · absolute
אוֹ־
'ov-
or
conjunction
כֶשֶׂב
khe·sev
a young ram
noun · absolute
אוֹ־
'ov-
or
conjunction
עֵז
'ez
a goat
noun · absolute
בַּמַּחֲנֶה
ba·ma·cha·neh
in the camp
noun · absolute
אוֹ
'o
or
conjunction
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
יִשְׁחַט
yish·chat
he will cut [the] throat of [it]
verb · qal · imperfect
מִחוּץ
mi·chutz
from [the] outside
noun · construct
לַמַּחֲנֶה
la·ma·cha·neh
of the camp
noun · absolute
‘Anyone from the house of Israel who slaughters an ox, a lamb, or a goat in the camp or outside of it
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
אֹהֶל
'o·hel
[the] tent of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
meeting
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
הֱבִיאוֹ
he·vi·'o
he has brought it
verb · hiphil · perfect
לְהַקְרִיב
le·hak·riv
to present
verb · hiphil · infinitive
קָרְבָּן
kor·ban
a present
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
מִשְׁכַּן
mish·kan
[the] dwelling place of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
דָּם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
יֵחָשֵׁב
ye·cha·shev
it will be reckoned
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָאִישׁ
la·'ish
to the person
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
דָּם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
שָׁפָךְ
sha·fakh
he has shed
verb · qal · perfect
וְנִכְרַת
ve·nikh·rat
and he will be cut off
verb · niphal · weqatal
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the person
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
מִקֶּרֶב
mi·ke·rev
from among
noun · construct
עַמּוֹ
a·mo
people his
noun · construct
instead of bringing it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting to present it as an offering to the LORD before His tabernacle— that man shall incur bloodguilt. He has shed blood and must be cut off from among his people.
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
so that
particle
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
that
particle
יָבִיאוּ
ya·vi·'u
they may bring
verb · hiphil · imperfect
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זִבְחֵיהֶם
ziv·chei·hem
sacrifices their
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
זֹבְחִים
zoe·chim
[are] sacrificing
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּנֵי
pe·nei
[the] face of
noun · construct
הַשָּׂדֶה
ha·sa·deh
the field
noun · absolute
וֶהֱבִיאֻם
ve·he·vi·'um
and they will bring them
verb · hiphil · weqatal
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
אֹהֶל
'o·hel
[the] tent of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
meeting
noun · absolute
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
הַכֹּהֵן
ha·ko·hen
the priest
noun · absolute
וְזָבְחוּ
ve·za·ve·chu
and they will sacrifice
verb · qal · weqatal
זִבְחֵי
ziv·chei
sacrifices of
noun · construct
שְׁלָמִים
she·la·mim
peace offerings
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
For this reason the Israelites will bring to the LORD the sacrifices they have been offering in the open fields. They are to bring them to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and offer them as sacrifices of peace offerings to the LORD.
וְזָרַק
ve·za·rak
and he will sprinkle
verb · qal · weqatal
הַכֹּהֵן
ha·ko·hen
the priest
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּם
ha·dam
the blood
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִזְבַּח
miz·bach
[the] altar of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
אֹהֶל
'o·hel
[the] tent of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
meeting
noun · absolute
וְהִקְטִיר
ve·hik·tir
and he will make smoke
verb · hiphil · weqatal
הַחֵלֶב
ha·che·lev
the fat
noun · absolute
לְרֵיחַ
le·rei·ach
to an odor of
noun · construct
נִיחֹחַ
ni·cho·ach
soothing
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
The priest will then splatter the blood on the altar of the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and burn the fat as a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
יִזְבְּחוּ
yiz·be·chu
they will sacrifice
verb · qal · imperfect
עוֹד
'od
again
adjective · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
זִבְחֵיהֶם
ziv·chei·hem
sacrifices their
noun · construct
לַשְּׂעִירִם
la·se·'i·rim
to the goat idols
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
הֵם
hem
they
pronoun
זֹנִים
zo·nim
[are] prostituting themselves
verb · qal · participle
אַחֲרֵיהֶם
'a·cha·rei·hem
after them
adjective · construct
חֻקַּת
chu·kat
a statute of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
תִּהְיֶה־
tih·yeh-
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
זֹּאת
zot
this
particle
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) them
suffix
לְדֹרֹתָם
le·do·ro·tam
to generations their
noun · construct
They must no longer offer their sacrifices to the goat demons to which they have prostituted themselves. This will be a permanent statute for them for the generations to come.’
וַאֲלֵהֶם
va·'a·le·hem
and to them
preposition
תֹּאמַר
to·mar
you will say
verb · qal · imperfect
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from [the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּמִן־
u·min-
and of
preposition
הַגֵּר
ha·ger
the sojourner[s]
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
יָגוּר
ya·gur
he will sojourn
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּתוֹכָם
be·to·kham
in midst of them
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
who
particle
יַעֲלֶה
ya·'a·leh
he will offer up
verb · hiphil · imperfect
עֹלָה
'o·lah
a burnt offering
noun · absolute
אוֹ־
'ov-
or
conjunction
זָבַח
za·vach
a sacrifice
noun · absolute
Tell them that if anyone from the house of Israel or any foreigner living among them offers a burnt offering or a sacrifice
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
פֶּתַח
pe·tach
[the] entrance of
noun · construct
אֹהֶל
'o·hel
[the] tent of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
meeting
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְבִיאֶנּוּ
ye·vi·'e·nu
he will bring it
verb · hiphil · imperfect
לַעֲשׂוֹת
la·'a·sot
to offer
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
וְנִכְרַת
ve·nikh·rat
and he will be cut off
verb · niphal · weqatal
הָאִישׁ
ha·'ish
the person
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
מֵעַמָּיו
me·'a·mav
from kinspeople(s) his
noun · construct
but does not bring it to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting to sacrifice it to the LORD, that man must be cut off from his people.
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
מִבֵּית
mi·beit
from [the] house of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּמִן־
u·min-
and of
preposition
הַגֵּר
ha·ger
the sojourner[s]
noun · absolute
הַגָּר
ha·gar
who sojourns
verb · qal · participle
בְּתוֹכָם
be·to·kham
in midst of them
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
he will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
any
noun · construct
דָּם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
וְנָתַתִּי
ve·na·ta·ti
and I will set
verb · qal · weqatal
פָנַי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
בַּנֶּפֶשׁ
ba·ne·fesh
on the person
noun · absolute
הָאֹכֶלֶת
ha·'o·khe·let
who eats
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַדָּם
ha·dam
(the) blood
noun · absolute
וְהִכְרַתִּי
ve·hikh·ra·ti
and I will cut off
verb · hiphil · weqatal
אֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) it
object indicator
מִקֶּרֶב
mi·ke·rev
from among
noun · construct
עַמָּהּ
'a·mah
people its
noun · construct
If anyone from the house of Israel or a foreigner living among them eats any blood, I will set My face against that person and cut him off from among his people.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
[the] life of
noun · construct
הַבָּשָׂר
ha·ba·sar
the flesh
noun · absolute
בַּדָּם
ba·dam
[is] in the blood
noun · absolute
הִוא
hi'
it
pronoun
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
נְתַתִּיו
ne·ta·tiv
I have given it
verb · qal · perfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַמִּזְבֵּחַ
ha·miz·be·ach
the altar
noun · absolute
לְכַפֵּר
le·kha·per
to make atonement
verb · piel · infinitive
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם
naf·sho·tei·khem
selves your
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הַדָּם
ha·dam
[is] the blood
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
בַּנֶּפֶשׁ
ba·ne·fesh
[which] by the life
noun · absolute
יְכַפֵּר
ye·kha·per
it makes atonement
verb · piel · imperfect
For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for your souls upon the altar; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.
עַל־
'al-
there-
preposition
כֵּן
ken
-fore
adverb
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I have said
verb · qal · perfect
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
to [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
כָּל־
kol-
any
noun · construct
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
person
noun · absolute
מִכֶּם
mi·kem
from (the) you
suffix
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
תֹאכַל
to·khal
it will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
דָּם
dam
blood
noun · absolute
וְהַגֵּר
ve·ha·ger
and the sojourner
noun · absolute
הַגָּר
ha·gar
who sojourns
verb · qal · participle
בְּתוֹכְכֶם
be·tokh·khem
in midst of you
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יֹאכַל
yo·khal
he will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
דָּם ס
dam
blood
noun · absolute
Therefore I say to the Israelites, ‘None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.’
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
מִבְּנֵי
mi·be·nei
from [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וּמִן־
u·min-
and of
preposition
הַגֵּר
ha·ger
the sojourner[s]
noun · absolute
הַגָּר
ha·gar
who sojourns
verb · qal · participle
בְּתוֹכָם
be·to·kham
in midst of them
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
יָצוּד
ya·tzud
he will hunt
verb · qal · imperfect
צֵיד
tzeid
hunted game of
noun · construct
חַיָּה
chai·yah
an animal
noun · absolute
אוֹ־
'ov-
or
conjunction
עוֹף
of
a bird
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
יֵאָכֵל
ye·'a·khel
it will be eaten
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְשָׁפַךְ
ve·sha·fakh
and he will pour out
verb · qal · weqatal
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
דָּמוֹ
da·mo
blood its
noun · construct
וְכִסָּהוּ
ve·khi·sa·hu
and he will cover it
verb · piel · weqatal
בֶּעָפָר
be·'a·far
with (the) dust
noun · absolute
And if any Israelite or foreigner living among them hunts down a wild animal or bird that may be eaten, he must drain its blood and cover it with dirt.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
[the] life of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בָּשָׂר
ba·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
דָּמוֹ
da·mo
blood its
noun · construct
בְנַפְשׁוֹ
ve·naf·sho
[is] (in) life its
noun · construct
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
וָאֹמַר
va·'o·mar
and I have said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
to [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
דַּם
dam
[the] blood of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
any
noun · construct
בָּשָׂר
ba·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
תֹאכֵלוּ
to·khe·lu
you must eat
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
[the] life of
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
בָּשָׂר
ba·sar
flesh
noun · absolute
דָּמוֹ
da·mo
[is] blood its
noun · construct
הִוא
hi'
it
pronoun
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אֹכְלָיו
'o·khe·lav
[those who] eat it
verb · qal · participle
יִכָּרֵת
yi·ka·ret
he will be cut off
verb · niphal · imperfect
For the life of all flesh is its blood. Therefore I have told the Israelites, ‘You must not eat the blood of any living thing, because the life of all flesh is its blood; whoever eats it must be cut off.’
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
person
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
who
particle
תֹּאכַל
to·khal
it will eat
verb · qal · imperfect
נְבֵלָה
ne·ve·lah
a carcass
noun · absolute
וּטְרֵפָה
u·te·re·fah
and a torn animal
noun · absolute
בָּאֶזְרָח
ba·'ez·rach
among the native-born
noun · absolute
וּבַגֵּר
u·va·ger
and among the sojourner
noun · absolute
וְכִבֶּס
ve·khi·bes
and he will wash
verb · piel · weqatal
בְּגָדָיו
be·ga·dav
garments his
noun · construct
וְרָחַץ
ve·ra·chatz
and he will wash
verb · qal · weqatal
בַּמַּיִם
ba·ma·yim
with (the) water
noun · absolute
וְטָמֵא
ve·ta·me'
and he will be unclean
verb · qal · weqatal
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
הָעֶרֶב
ha·'e·rev
the evening
noun · absolute
וְטָהֵר
ve·ta·her
and he will be pure
verb · qal · weqatal
And any person, whether native or foreigner, who eats anything found dead or mauled by wild beasts must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening; then he will be clean.
וְאִם
ve·'im
and if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְכַבֵּס
ye·kha·bes
he will wash
verb · piel · imperfect
וּבְשָׂרוֹ
u·ve·sa·ro
and body his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִרְחָץ
yir·chatz
he will wash
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנָשָׂא
ve·na·sa'
and he will bear
verb · qal · weqatal
עֲוֹנוֹ פ
a·vo·no
iniquity his
noun · construct
But if he does not wash his clothes and bathe himself, then he shall bear his iniquity.”
Leviticus 16
Leviticus 18
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.