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וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לֵּאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the LORD said to Moses,
צַו
tzav
command
verb · piel · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וְיִקְחוּ
ve·yik·chu
so they may bring
verb · qal · and + imperfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
שֶׁמֶן
she·men
oil of
noun · construct
זַיִת
za·yit
olive[s]
noun · absolute
זָךְ
zakh
pure
adjective · absolute
כָּתִית
ka·tit
pressed
adjective · absolute
לַמָּאוֹר
la·ma·'or
for the light
noun · absolute
לְהַעֲלֹת
le·ha·'a·lot
to lift up
verb · hiphil · infinitive
נֵר
ner
a lamp
noun · absolute
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
“Command the Israelites to bring you pure oil of pressed olives for the light, to keep the lamps burning continually.
מִחוּץ
mi·chutz
from [the] outside
noun · construct
לְפָרֹכֶת
le·fa·ro·khet
of [the] curtain of
noun · construct
הָעֵדֻת
ha·'ei·dut
the testimony
noun · absolute
בְּאֹהֶל
be·'o·hel
in [the] tent of
noun · construct
מוֹעֵד
mo·'ed
meeting
noun · absolute
יַעֲרֹךְ
ya·'a·rokh
he will arrange
verb · qal · imperfect
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) it
object indicator
אַהֲרֹן
'a·ha·ron
Aaron
noun
מֵעֶרֶב
me·'e·rev
from evening
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
בֹּקֶר
bo·ker
morning
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
חֻקַּת
chu·kat
a statute of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם
le·do·ro·tei·khem
to generations your
noun · construct
Outside the veil of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps continually before the LORD from evening until morning. This is to be a permanent statute for the generations to come.
עַל
'al
on
preposition
הַמְּנֹרָה
ha·me·no·rah
the lampstand
noun · absolute
הַטְּהֹרָה
ha·te·ho·rah
(the) pure
adjective · absolute
יַעֲרֹךְ
ya·'a·rokh
he will arrange
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַנֵּרוֹת
ha·ne·rot
the lamps
noun · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
תָּמִיד פ
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
He shall tend the lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD continually.
וְלָקַחְתָּ
ve·la·kach·ta
and you will take
verb · qal · weqatal
סֹלֶת
so·let
fine flour
noun · absolute
וְאָפִיתָ
ve·'a·fi·ta
and you will bake
verb · qal · weqatal
אֹתָהּ
'o·tah
(marks the object) it
object indicator
שְׁתֵּים
she·teim
two [plus]
adjective · absolute
עֶשְׂרֵה
'es·reh
ten
adjective · absolute
חַלּוֹת
cha·lot
round perforated breads
noun · absolute
שְׁנֵי
she·nei
two
adjective · construct
עֶשְׂרֹנִים
'es·ro·nim
tenths
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
הַחַלָּה
ha·cha·lah
the round perforated bread
noun · absolute
הָאֶחָת
ha·'e·chat
(the) one
adjective · absolute
You are also to take fine flour and bake twelve loaves, using two-tenths of an ephah for each loaf,
וְשַׂמְתָּ
ve·sam·ta
and you will place
verb · qal · weqatal
אוֹתָם
'o·tam
(marks the object) them
object indicator
שְׁתַּיִם
she·ta·yim
two
adjective · absolute
מַעֲרָכוֹת
ma·'a·ra·khot
rows
noun · absolute
שֵׁשׁ
shesh
six
adjective · absolute
הַמַּעֲרָכֶת
ha·ma·'a·ra·khet
the row
noun · absolute
עַל
'al
on
preposition
הַשֻּׁלְחָן
ha·shul·chan
the table
noun · absolute
הַטָּהֹר
ha·ta·hor
(the) pure
adjective · absolute
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
and set them in two rows — six per row — on the table of pure gold before the LORD.
וְנָתַתָּ
ve·na·ta·ta
and you will put
verb · qal · weqatal
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
הַמַּעֲרֶכֶת
ha·ma·'a·re·khet
the row
noun · absolute
לְבֹנָה
le·vo·nah
frankincense
noun · absolute
זַכָּה
za·kah
pure
adjective · absolute
וְהָיְתָה
ve·hay·tah
and it will belong
verb · qal · weqatal
לַלֶּחֶם
la·le·chem
to the bread
noun · absolute
לְאַזְכָּרָה
le·'az·ka·rah
to a memorial offering
noun · absolute
אִשֶּׁה
'i·sheh
a fire offering
noun · absolute
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
And you are to place pure frankincense near each row, so that it may serve as a memorial portion for the bread, a food offering to the LORD.
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day of
noun · construct
הַשַּׁבָּת
ha·sha·bat
the sabbath
noun · absolute
בְּיוֹם
be·yom
on [the] day of
noun · construct
הַשַּׁבָּת
ha·sha·bat
the sabbath
noun · absolute
יַעַרְכֶנּוּ
ya·'ar·khe·nu
he will arrange it
verb · qal · imperfect
לִפְנֵי
lif·nei
(to) before
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
מֵאֵת
me·'et
from with
preposition
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּרִית
be·rit
a covenant of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
Every Sabbath day the bread is to be set out before the LORD on behalf of the Israelites as a permanent covenant.
וְהָיְתָה
ve·hay·tah
and it will belong
verb · qal · weqatal
לְאַהֲרֹן
le·'a·ha·ron
to Aaron
noun
וּלְבָנָיו
u·le·va·nav
and to sons his
noun · construct
וַאֲכָלֻהוּ
va·'a·kha·lu·hu
and they will eat it
verb · qal · weqatal
בְּמָקוֹם
be·ma·kom
in a place
noun · absolute
קָדֹשׁ
ka·dosh
holy
adjective · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
קֹדֶשׁ
ko·desh
[is] a holy thing of
noun · construct
קָדָשִׁים
ka·da·shim
holy things
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
לוֹ
lo
for (the) him
suffix
מֵאִשֵּׁי
me·'i·shei
from [the] fire offerings of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
חָק־
chok-
a prescribed portion of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם ס
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
It belongs to Aaron and his sons, who are to eat it in a holy place; for it is to him a most holy part of the food offerings to the LORD — his portion forever.”
וַיֵּצֵא
vai·ye·tze'
and he went out
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בֶּן־
ben-
a son of
noun · construct
אִשָּׁה
'i·shah
a woman
noun · absolute
יִשְׂרְאֵלִית
yis·re·'e·lit
Israelite
noun · absolute
וְהוּא
ve·hu'
and he
pronoun
בֶּן־
ben-
[was] a son of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a man
noun · absolute
מִצְרִי
mitz·ri
Egyptian
noun · absolute
בְּתוֹךְ
be·tokh
in among
noun · construct
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיִּנָּצוּ
vai·yi·na·tzu
and they struggled together
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
בַּמַּחֲנֶה
ba·ma·cha·neh
in the camp
noun · absolute
בֶּן
ben
[the] son of
noun · construct
הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִית
hai·yis·re·'e·lit
the Israelite [woman]
noun · construct
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and [the] man of
noun · construct
הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִי
hai·yis·re·'e·li
the Israelite[s]
noun · absolute
Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite.
וַיִּקֹּב
vai·yi·ko
and he slandered
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בֶּן־
ben-
[the] son of
noun · construct
הָאִשָּׁה
ha·'i·shah
the woman
noun · absolute
הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִית
hai·yis·re·'e·lit
(the) Israelite
noun · absolute
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַשֵּׁם
ha·shem
the name
noun · absolute
וַיְקַלֵּל
vay·ka·lel
and he cursed
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
וַיָּבִיאוּ
vai·ya·vi·'u
and people brought
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
וְשֵׁם
ve·shem
and [the] name of
noun · construct
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
שְׁלֹמִית
she·lo·mit
[was] Shelomith
noun
בַּת־
bat-
[the] daughter of
noun · construct
דִּבְרִי
div·ri
Dibri
noun
לְמַטֵּה־
le·ma·teh-
of [the] tribe of
noun · construct
דָן
dan
Dan
noun
The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name with a curse. So they brought him to Moses. (His mother’s name was Shelomith daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.)
וַיַּנִּיחֻהוּ
vai·ya·ni·chu·hu
and they placed him
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
בַּמִּשְׁמָר
ba·mish·mar
in (the) custody
noun · absolute
לִפְרֹשׁ
lif·rosh
to decide
verb · qal · infinitive
לָהֶם
la·hem
for (the) themselves
suffix
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פִּי
pi
[the] mouth of
noun · construct
יְהוָה פ
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
They placed him in custody until the will of the LORD should be made clear to them.
וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
לֵּאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
Then the LORD said to Moses,
הוֹצֵא
ho·tze'
bring out
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמְקַלֵּל
ham·ka·lel
the [one who] cursed
verb · piel · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מִחוּץ
mi·chutz
from [the] outside
noun · construct
לַמַּחֲנֶה
la·ma·cha·neh
of the camp
noun · absolute
וְסָמְכוּ
ve·sa·me·khu
and they will lean
verb · qal · weqatal
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
הַשֹּׁמְעִים
ha·sho·me·'im
those [who] heard
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְדֵיהֶם
ye·dei·hem
hands their
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
רֹאשׁוֹ
ro·sho
head his
noun · construct
וְרָגְמוּ
ve·rag·mu
and they will stone
verb · qal · weqatal
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָעֵדָה
ha·'e·dah
the congregation
noun · absolute
“Take the blasphemer outside the camp, and have all who heard him lay their hands on his head; then have the whole assembly stone him.
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and to
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
תְּדַבֵּר
te·da·ber
you will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יְקַלֵּל
ye·ka·lel
he will curse
verb · piel · imperfect
אֱלֹהָיו
'e·lo·hav
God his
noun · construct
וְנָשָׂא
ve·na·sa'
and he will bear
verb · qal · weqatal
חֶטְאוֹ
chet·'o
sin his
noun · construct
And you are to tell the Israelites, ‘If anyone curses his God, he shall bear the consequences of his sin.
וְנֹקֵב
ve·no·kev
and [one who] slanders
verb · qal · participle
שֵׁם־
shem-
[the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מוֹת
mot
certainly (to die)
verb · qal · infinitive
יוּמָת
yu·mat
he will be put to death
verb · hophal · imperfect
רָגוֹם
ra·gom
certainly (to stone)
verb · qal · infinitive
יִרְגְּמוּ־
yir·ge·mu-
they will stone
verb · qal · imperfect
בוֹ
vo
(in) (the) him
suffix
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הָעֵדָה
ha·'e·dah
the congregation
noun · absolute
כַּגֵּר
ka·ger
as the sojourner
noun · absolute
כָּאֶזְרָח
ka·'ez·rach
as the native-born
noun · absolute
בְּנָקְבוֹ־
be·nak·vo-
when slanders he
verb · qal · infinitive
שֵׁם
shem
[the] name
noun · absolute
יוּמָת
yu·mat
he will be put to death
verb · hophal · imperfect
Whoever blasphemes the name of the LORD must surely be put to death; the whole assembly must surely stone him, whether he is a foreign resident or native; if he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death.
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and anyone
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יַכֶּה
ya·keh
he will strike down
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
any
noun · construct
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
life of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
מוֹת
mot
certainly (to die)
verb · qal · infinitive
יוּמָת
yu·mat
he will be put to death
verb · hophal · imperfect
And if a man takes the life of anyone else, he must surely be put to death.
וּמַכֵּה
u·ma·keh
and [one who] strikes down
verb · hiphil · participle
נֶפֶשׁ־
ne·fesh-
[the] life of
noun · construct
בְּהֵמָה
be·he·mah
an animal
noun · absolute
יְשַׁלְּמֶנָּה
ye·shal·le·me·nah
he will repay it
verb · piel · imperfect
נֶפֶשׁ
ne·fesh
a life
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
for
noun · construct
נָפֶשׁ
na·fesh
a life
noun · absolute
Whoever kills an animal must make restitution — life for life.
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and anyone
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
if
particle
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
he will make
verb · qal · imperfect
מוּם
mum
a blemish
noun · absolute
בַּעֲמִיתוֹ
ba·'a·mi·to
on fellow citizen his
noun · construct
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
עָשָׂה
'a·sah
he has done
verb · qal · perfect
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
יֵעָשֶׂה
ye·'a·seh
it will be done
verb · niphal · imperfect
לּוֹ
lo
to (the) him
suffix
If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him:
שֶׁבֶר
she·ver
a fracture
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
for
noun · construct
שֶׁבֶר
she·ver
a fracture
noun · absolute
עַיִן
'a·yin
an eye
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
for
noun · construct
עַיִן
'a·yin
an eye
noun · absolute
שֵׁן
shen
a tooth
noun · absolute
תַּחַת
ta·chat
for
noun · construct
שֵׁן
shen
a tooth
noun · absolute
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
he will make
verb · qal · imperfect
מוּם
mum
a blemish
noun · absolute
בָּאָדָם
ba·'a·dam
on (the) person
noun · absolute
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
יִנָּתֶן
yi·na·ten
it will be made
verb · niphal · imperfect
בּוֹ
bo
on (the) him
suffix
fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. Just as he injured the other person, the same must be inflicted on him.
וּמַכֵּה
u·ma·keh
and [one who] strikes down
verb · hiphil · participle
בְהֵמָה
ve·he·mah
an animal
noun · absolute
יְשַׁלְּמֶנָּה
ye·shal·le·me·nah
he will repay it
verb · piel · imperfect
וּמַכֵּה
u·ma·keh
and [one who] strikes down
verb · hiphil · participle
אָדָם
'a·dam
a person
noun · absolute
יוּמָת
yu·mat
he will be put to death
verb · hophal · imperfect
Whoever kills an animal must make restitution, but whoever kills a man must be put to death.
מִשְׁפַּט
mish·pat
judgment
noun · construct
אֶחָד
'e·chad
(of) one
adjective · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will belong
verb · qal · imperfect
לָכֶם
la·khem
to (the) you
suffix
כַּגֵּר
ka·ger
as the sojourner
noun · absolute
כָּאֶזְרָח
ka·'ez·rach
as the native-born
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
[am] Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵיכֶם
'e·lo·hei·khem
God your
noun · construct
You are to have the same standard of law for the foreign resident and the native; for I am the LORD your God.’”
וַיְדַבֵּר
vay·da·ber
and he spoke
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
מֹשֶׁה
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
וַיּוֹצִיאוּ
vai·yo·tzi·'u
and they brought out
verb · hiphil · wayyiqtol
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
הַמְקַלֵּל
ham·ka·lel
the [one who] had cursed
verb · piel · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
מִחוּץ
mi·chutz
from [the] outside
noun · construct
לַמַּחֲנֶה
la·ma·cha·neh
of the camp
noun · absolute
וַיִּרְגְּמוּ
vai·yir·ge·mu
and they stoned
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
אָבֶן
'a·ven
stone[s]
noun · absolute
וּבְנֵי־
u·ve·nei-
and [the] people of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
עָשׂוּ
'a·su
they did
verb · qal · perfect
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
צִוָּה
tzi·vah
he had commanded
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
מֹשֶׁה פ
mo·sheh
Moses
noun
Then Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him. So the Israelites did as the LORD had commanded Moses.
Leviticus 23
Leviticus 25
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.